1 . The China-Pakistan Military Axis - Updated on Sep 09

8/14/2019 1 . The China-Pakistan Military Axis - Updated on Sep 09

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America is the largestAmerica is the largest

weapons supplier of weapons supplier of Pakistan.Pakistan.

True or False ?True or False ?


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Falseit is China !Falseit is China !


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The China-PakistanThe China-Pakistan

Military AxisMilitary Axis


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Pakistans Strategic FriendPakistans Strategic Friend

During every war with Pakistan, China hasDuring every war with Pakistan, China hasmoved the PLA ( Peoples Liberation Army)moved the PLA ( Peoples Liberation Army)towards India and thus forced India totowards India and thus forced India to

divert substantial forces to the Chinesedivert substantial forces to the Chineseborder.border.Even during the Kargil conflict satelliteEven during the Kargil conflict satellite

images showed weapon shipments movingimages showed weapon shipments movingalong the Karakoram highway from Chinaalong the Karakoram highway from Chinainto Pakistan.into Pakistan.


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China is Pakistans main weaponChina is Pakistans main weaponsupplier.supplier.

China supplies 70 percent of militaryChina supplies 70 percent of militaryaircraft and Main Battle Tanks (MBT) toaircraft and Main Battle Tanks (MBT) toPakistan.Pakistan.

Almost every missile project in Pakistan Almost every missile project in Pakistanhas been initiated through active Chinesehas been initiated through active Chineseor North Korean assistanceor North Korean assistance

China has supplied Pakistan with overChina has supplied Pakistan with over1,600 main battle tanks, 400 combat1,600 main battle tanks, 400 combataircraft and about 40 naval vesselsaircraft and about 40 naval vessels


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Chinese MilitaryHardware for

Pakistan

T-59

T-85

T-531 APC
http://images.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/pakistan/images/t-59-al-zarar-image02.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/pakistan/t-59.htm&usg=__XoqKrNXN2nZs4tMxak-23rcr2Ss=&h=600&w=800&sz=123&hl=en&start=4&um=1&tbnid=8MtFn0CVMHPEsM:&tbnh=107&tbnw=143&prev=/images%3Fq%3DTank%2B%2522T-59%2522%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26sa%3DN%26um%3D1http://images.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/pakistan/images/t-59-al-zarar-image02.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/pakistan/t-59.htm&usg=__XoqKrNXN2nZs4tMxak-23rcr2Ss=&h=600&w=800&sz=123&hl=en&start=4&um=1&tbnid=8MtFn0CVMHPEsM:&tbnh=107&tbnw=143&prev=/images%3Fq%3DTank%2B%2522T-59%2522%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26sa%3DN%26um%3D1http://images.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/pakistan/images/t-59-al-zarar-image02.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/pakistan/t-59.htm&usg=__XoqKrNXN2nZs4tMxak-23rcr2Ss=&h=600&w=800&sz=123&hl=en&start=4&um=1&tbnid=8MtFn0CVMHPEsM:&tbnh=107&tbnw=143&prev=/images%3Fq%3DTank%2B%2522T-59%2522%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26sa%3DN%26um%3D1


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Chinese help to in Nuclear weaponChinese help to in Nuclear weapondevelopment in Pakistan.development in Pakistan.

In 1980 China provides Pak with nuclearIn 1980 China provides Pak with nuclearweapon design and highly enriched U.weapon design and highly enriched U.In 1994 or 1995, Chinese Govt. ownedIn 1994 or 1995, Chinese Govt. ownedsubsidiary supplies 5000 ring magnets insubsidiary supplies 5000 ring magnets inviolation of NPT.violation of NPT.In 1995 China sells dual use technology In 1995 China sells dual use technology

diagnostic equipment and industrialdiagnostic equipment and industrialfurnace- that can be used for Nuclearfurnace- that can be used for Nuclearweapon development.weapon development.


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Pakistans indigenous missiles..Pakistans indigenous missiles..

Collaboration in the area of longer range missiles withCollaboration in the area of longer range missiles withthe Chinese began once Pakistan became involved inthe Chinese began once Pakistan became involved infinancing Chinese M-9 and M-11 missiles programmes.financing Chinese M-9 and M-11 missiles programmes.

According to the Deputy Director of the CIA, John E. According to the Deputy Director of the CIA, John E.

McLaughlin, North Korea( A Chinese satellite state)McLaughlin, North Korea( A Chinese satellite state)transferred the 1,300 km-range Nodong ballistic missiletransferred the 1,300 km-range Nodong ballistic missileto Pakistan. This was renamed as Haft.to Pakistan. This was renamed as Haft.India's Scientific Advisor to the Defense Minister statesIndia's Scientific Advisor to the Defense Minister statesthat Pakistan's Babur missile resulted from the transferthat Pakistan's Babur missile resulted from the transferof technology from China's state-owned China Nationalof technology from China's state-owned China NationalPrecision Machinery Import and Export Corp. (CPMIEC)Precision Machinery Import and Export Corp. (CPMIEC)to Pakistan's state-owned National Developmentto Pakistan's state-owned National DevelopmentComplex (NDC).Complex (NDC).


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Chinese help in setting up PakChinese help in setting up PakMilitary infrastructureMilitary infrastructure

China helped build theChina helped build the Heavy RebuildHeav y RebuildFactoryFactory (HRF) at Taxila which served to(HRF) at Taxila which served tooverhaul and upgrade Chinese suppliedoverhaul and upgrade Chinese supplied

Type-59 , 69 MBTs.Type-59 , 69 MBTs.Pakistan Aeronautical ComplexPakistan Aeronautical Complex at Kamraat Kamrawas established with Chinese assistance.was established with Chinese assistance.

TheThe F-6 Rebuild FactoryF-6 Rebuild Factor y for Pak air force,for Pak air force,established as a turnkey project by China,established as a turnkey project by China,became operational in November 1980.became operational in November 1980.


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Musharaff with Chinese officials at theMusharaff with Chinese officials at thePakistan Aeronautical Complex , KamraPakistan Aeronautical Complex , Kamra

Heavy Rebuild Factory , Taxila


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Indigenous CollaborationIndigenous Collaboration

Al -Kha li d MB Tl -Kha li d MB T: The i nd ige no us dev el opmen t ofThe i nd ige no us dev el opmen t ofthe MB T Al Kha li d (M BT- 2000) in Pak is ta n w ashe MB T Al Kha li d (M BT- 2000) in Pak is ta n w asst ar ted wit h the hel p of the Ch ine se. Pr imar yt ar ted wit h the hel p of the Ch ine se. Pr imar ypr ototypes pr oduced and fiel ded in Ch ina forr ototypes pr oduced and fiel ded in Ch ina fortrials in August 1991.rials in August 1991.Th e Kar ak oram- 8h e Kar ak oram- 8 (or K-8) trai ner /fight er was a(or K-8) trai ner /fight er was ajoin t ven ture bet wee n the Ch in a Nat iona loin t ven ture bet wee n the Ch in a Nat iona lAer ote chnology Imp ort Exp ort Corpo rati oner ote chnology Imp ort Exp ort Corpo rati on

(CAT IC) , Chi na Nan cha ng Air cra ftCAT IC) , Chi na Nan cha ng Air cra ftMan ufacturin g Co mp an y (CNAMC ) an d th ean ufacturin g Co mp an y (CNAMC ) an d th ePak is ta n Aer onauti cal Co mp lex (PA C)ak is ta n Aer onauti cal Co mp lex (PA C)


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Weapons of CollaborationWeapons of Collaboration

AL- Khalid ( MBT 2000)

Karakoram -8 ( K-8)
http://images.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=http://cdn-www.airliners.net/aviation-photos/photos/5/8/9/1214985.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.airliners.net/photo/Pakistan---Air/CATIC-K-8-Karakorum/1214985/L/&usg=__wiN93WnvQV-8drrRIth2WkMgqqo=&h=695&w=1024&sz=175&hl=en&start=1&um=1&tbnid=0Xz9gAuRafdPiM:&tbnh=102&tbnw=150&prev=/images%3Fq%3D%2522Karakoram%2B-%2B8%2522%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26sa%3DN%26um%3D1http://images.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=http://cdn-www.airliners.net/aviation-photos/photos/5/8/9/1214985.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.airliners.net/photo/Pakistan---Air/CATIC-K-8-Karakorum/1214985/L/&usg=__wiN93WnvQV-8drrRIth2WkMgqqo=&h=695&w=1024&sz=175&hl=en&start=1&um=1&tbnid=0Xz9gAuRafdPiM:&tbnh=102&tbnw=150&prev=/images%3Fq%3D%2522Karakoram%2B-%2B8%2522%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26sa%3DN%26um%3D1


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Latest weapons for PakistanLatest weapons for Pakistan

The Super-7The Super-7 ( FC-1) was originally a joint project( FC-1) was originally a joint projectfor preliminary design between CATIC andfor preliminary design between CATIC andGrumman (USA). After the Tiananmen SquareGrumman (USA). After the Tiananmen Squaremassacre of 1989, US company pulled out. Inmassacre of 1989, US company pulled out. In

1992, to revive this project the the Chinese1992, to revive this project the the Chinesesigned a fresh contract with PAC and thesigned a fresh contract with PAC and thedevelopment of this fighter has continued everdevelopment of this fighter has continued eversince.since.Both J-10 and JF-17 , the latest Chinese versionBoth J-10 and JF-17 , the latest Chinese versionof Russian aircrafts Su-27 and Mig 29 areof Russian aircrafts Su-27 and Mig 29 arealready being assembled in PAC. JF reads Jointalready being assembled in PAC. JF reads JointFighter.Fighter.


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J F - 17

J -10


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FC-1

AL KHALID MBT

F7-P

HAFT -IIIma ges of C ollab ora ti on


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Weapons development MOUWeapons development MOU

Current military cooperation between theCurrent military cooperation between thetwo countries operates under thetwo countries operates under theprovisions of the June 1990, Sino-Pak provisions of the June 1990, Sino-Pak Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) forMemorandum of Understanding (MoU) fora ten-year cooperation in procurement, R a ten-year cooperation in procurement, R & D, technology transfer and co-& D, technology transfer and co-

production. This MOU has since beenproduction. This MOU has since beenextended.extended.


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ReferenceReference

Janes Defense reviewJanes Defense review Will the Iron fence save a tree hollowedWill the Iron fence save a tree hollowedby termites Arun Shourieby termites Arun ShourieStrategic DigestStrategic Digest

1 . The China-Pakistan Military Axis - Updated on Sep 09

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