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Transcript of 1 Teaching Students In An Inclusive Setting Suzanne Larocque Lorraine O’Reilly.
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Teaching Students In An Inclusive Setting
Suzanne Larocque Lorraine O’Reilly
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Welcome!So you have a gifted student in your class…
Don’t panic.
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Overview What the Ministry says… Who are the gifted and what do they
need? Where to start… Program differentiation How do I assess? 3 BIG ideas (What do you think they are?) Questions
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The Ministry Says…
Giftedness is defined as
“… an unusually advanced degree of general intellectual ability that requires differentiated learning experiences of a depth and breadth beyond those normally provided in the regular school program to satisfy the level of educational potential indicated.”
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Who Are The Gifted? What Do
They Need?
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Cognitive Domain – Characteristics
COGNITIVE ABILITYPositive Aspects
learns quickly and easily when interested processes information quickly unusual ability to abstract & generalize progresses at more rapid pace than peers
Difficult Aspects bored by routine and repetitive tasks may dominate others intolerant of those less able
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Cognitive Domain – Characteristics
INTELLECTUAL CURIOSITYPositive Aspects
asks many questions interested in wide variety of subjects has high tolerance for ambiguity
Difficult Aspects pursues individual interests over class activities impatient with details and restrictions remains unfocused and scattered
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Cognitive Domain- Needs access to challenging curriculum interact with intellectual peers pacing work according to abilities be allowed to solve problems in diverse,
creative ways be exposed to varied subjects and
areas of interest
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Positive Aspects heightened self-awareness unusually sensitive to expectations, feelings of others strong idealism and sense for justice leadership abilities keen sense of humour
Affective Domain – Affective Domain – CharacteristicsCharacteristics
Difficult Aspects intolerant of those not sharing similar views may be self-critical high expectations – frustration, perfectionism
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learn to set realistic expectations and goals learn self-advocacy opportunities to study “real world” issues, generate solutions and plans of action emotional intelligence learning
Affective Domain - Affective Domain - NeedsNeeds
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Where To Start…
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First Steps Review IEP Conference with student
Survey strengths, needs (can be the same) and interests
How student learns best What accommodations worked for student in
the past Plan how and when to differentiate
student’s program. Include student.
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Needs - IEP
The needs of gifted students often result from their strengths. On the IEP, the strength and need may be identical. In most cases, needs do not change over time The identified exceptionality should be evident from the statement of needs Areas of need should make evident the reasons why the student requires a special education program and/or servicesArea of need should be drawn from the assessment data
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Program Differentiation
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Who? Students formally identified through the IPR process
as intellectually gifted (require IEP)
Students who have met Board criteria for giftedness but are not formally identified (require IEP)
Students who just missed meeting the gifted criteria(should have an IEP)
Students who are bright in a particular subject area(should have an IEP)
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Why? To assist students in reaching their full
potential by matching students’ ability levels with appropriate programming
To meet the individual needs of students
To motivate and challenge students To reduce the number of
underachieving gifted students
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When? On a regular basis, as required Students who are gifted or bright, are
that way all the time, not just while attending specialized programs
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How? Bloom’s Taxonomy
Gifted students should be spending the majority of their time at the
Applying/Application Level or above.
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Suggestions for Evaluation (http://www.teachers.ash.org.au/researchskills/dalton.htm)
Useful Verbs
Sample Question Stems Potential activities and products
judgeselectchoosedecidejustifydebateverifyarguerecommendassessdiscussrateprioritisedetermine
Is there a better solution to...Judge the value of...Can you defend your position about...?Do you think ... is a good or a bad thing?How would you have handled...?What changes to ... would you recommend?Do you believe?Are you a ... person?How would you feel if...?How effective are...?What do you think about...?
Prepare a list of criteria to judge a ... show. Indicate priority and ratings.Conduct a debate about an issue of special interest.Make a booklet about 5 rules you see as important. Convince others.Form a panel to discuss views, eg "Learning at School."Write a letter to ... advising on changes needed at...Write a half yearly report.Prepare a case to present your view about...
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What?
Kind
Breadth
Depth
Pace
Content
Process
Product
Evaluation
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Change …. Content:
Kind: move from fact-concept-generalization-theory Breadth: divergent, multidisciplinary Depth: convergent, intense interest Pace: fast or slow dependent on scope and
complexity
Strategies: compacting, acceleration, broad-based theme, interdisciplinary study, in-depth study of topic, self-selected topic, independent projects
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Change …. Product: based on learning styles
Kind: designate audience - feelings, attitudes Breadth: advanced technical skills, creative,
participatory Depth: independent, productive, creative
thinking Pace: opportunities to transfers skills to new
situations
Examples: 3-D models Multi-media – computer presentations Oral - podcasts
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Change …. Process:
Kind: move from basic thinking skills to integrated inquiry models
Breadth: complexity of thinking=multidisciplinary
Depth: intensity of thinking= application of higher-order thinking, self-directing
Pace: move towards independent thinking, learning
Strategies: higher-order thinking, creative thinking, problem-solving skills, open-ended questioning
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Change …. Evaluation:
Kind: teacher, teacher/pupil, pupil leading to independent learner
Breadth: co-evaluation Depth: self-evaluation Pace: continuous assessment/evaluation
Strategies: teacher evaluation, peer evaluation, self evaluation, external evaluators, co-evaluation, criteria checklists, rating scales, rubrics, tests, inventories …
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Guiding Principle
Always remember gifted students must be evaluated against grade level expectations, even when working above and beyond.
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First Steps
Determine student competency in subject area (i.e. pretest, demonstration of evidence).
If level 4 competency is demonstrated, this should be reflected in evaluative mark given.
Plan for differentiation with the student. Provide assessment feedback (i.e.
rubric, criteria checklists, conferencing).
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What Students Gain… Chance to further develop:
Critical thinking Inquiry learning Creativity Project management Team skills Leadership Self-esteem
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Big Ideas Being Gifted: It’s Not Easy! We are Not
Perfect and We Don’t Know Everything! Needs and Strengths: Can Be the Same Being Gifted Means Different, Not More
of the Same.
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Resources - Books
Being Smart About Gifted Children (2005), Matthews, Foster, Great Potential Press Incorporated
Teaching Gifted Kids in the Regular Classroom (2001), Susan Winebrenner, Free Spirit Publishing
Teaching Young Gifted Children in the Regular Classroom (1997), Smutny, Walker, & Meckstroth, Free Spirit Publishing
The Schoolwide Enrichment Model: A How-To Guide for Educational Excellence (2nd edition) (1997), Joseph S. Renzulli & Sally M. Reis, Creative Learning Press
When Gifted Kids Don’t have All the Answers (2002), Jim Delisle, Judy Galbraith, Free Spirit Publishing
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Journal for the Education of the Gifted. The official quarterly publication for The Association of the Gifted (a division of the Council for Exceptional Children).Gifted Child Today. Quarterly publication for parents, teachers and professionals interested in gifted education.The National Voice for Kids: Creative Kids. Quarterly magazine showcasing student work.
Resources - Journals
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http://www.abcontario.ca/The Association for Bright Children of Ontario is an all-volunteer, provincially incorporated support and advocacy group to support parents of bright and gifted children. http://www.nagc.org/NAGC (National Association of Gifted Children) is an American resource that supports gifted education and explains what's at stake if high-potential learners are not challenged and encouraged. http://www.teachers.ash.org.au/researchskills/dalton.htmThis site provides suggestions of questions to ask & potential activities.
Resources - Websites
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“Give me an education that fits my needs, and you give me a chance to change the world!”