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Sustainable urban mobility in cohesion
policy
Raluca IONESCU ISAKSEN
Programme Manager
European Commission
DG Regional and Urban Policy (DG REGIO)
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• EU and sustainable urban mobility• EU current and future financing
– 2007 – 2013– EU 2020– 2014 – 2020
• Sustainable urban mobility plans
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Sustainable urban Sustainable urban mobility: EC policy mobility: EC policy documents documents • Green Paper on Urban Mobility (2007), • the Action Plan on Urban Mobility (2009) calls
for an increase in the take-up of Sustainable Urban Mobility Plans in Europe
• the White Paper "Roadmap to a Single European Transport Area – Towards a competitive and resource efficient transport system" (March 2011): the linkage between Cohesion Policy on the one hand and sustainable urban mobility on the other hand is highlighted.
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2007 – 2013 EU Urban 2007 – 2013 EU Urban mobility financingmobility financing
2007 – 2013: urban transport and the promotion of clean urban transport
•7,82 billion euro•9,63% of the total ERDF and CF funding for transport
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Program operaţional Contribuţia comunitar
ǎ
Data aprobǎrii de cǎtre
CE
Creşterea Competitivitǎţii Economice
2,554
2007
Transport 4,565
Mediu 4,512
Regional 3,726/ app 800 million
Asistenţǎ tehnicǎ 170
Dezvoltarea Resurselor Umane 3,476
Dezvoltarea Capacitǎţii Administrative
208
TOTAL CSNR 2007-2013 19,213
2007 – 2013 EU Urban mobility financing in Romania2007 – 2013 EU Urban mobility financing in Romania2007 – 2013 EU Urban mobility financing in Romania2007 – 2013 EU Urban mobility financing in Romania
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2007 – 2013 EU Urban 2007 – 2013 EU Urban mobility financing in mobility financing in RomaniaRomania• integrated projects (i.e. streets, swege,
light system) or not• Rehabilitation of streets
– Target 411 km/ contracted 291 km/ finalised 123 km
• Construction of by-passes– Target 219 km/ contracted 91 km/ finalised 22 km
• Urban infrastructure: for instance rehabilitation of tramways in Cluj, Iasi– 60 projects/ submitted to MA 325/ finalised 60
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UE 2020 UE 2020 • Strategia pentru ocuparea fortei de munca si
de crestere economica
1.) Crestere inteligenta: dezvoltarea unei economii bazate pe cunoastere si inovare
2.) Crestere economica durabila: promovarea unei economii mai eficiente, verzi si competitive
3.) Crestere incluziva: dezvoltarea unei economii cu un grad crescut de ocupare a fortei de munca care sa asigure o coeziune sociala si teritoriala
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Europe 2020 headline targets Current situation in Romania
National 2020 target in the NRP
3% of expenditure on research and development
0,47% 2%
20% greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions reduction compared to 1990
+9% (2010 emissions compared to 2005)-7% (2020 emissions compared to 2005
+19% (national binding target for non ETS sectors compared to 2005)
20% of energy from renewables 23,4 24%
20% increase in energy efficiency Under revision 10 Mtoe
75% of population aged 20-64 should be employed
62,8 (2011) 70%
The share of early school leavers should be under 10%
17,5% (2011) 11,3%
At least 40% of 30-34 years old should have completed a tertiary or equivalent education
20,4% (2011) 26,7%
Reducing the number of people at risk of poverty or exclusion by 20 mill. In the EU
-788,000 (2011) -580,000
Europe 2020Europe 2020
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Cohesion Policy 2014 - Cohesion Policy 2014 - 20202020
• The development of sustainable multi-modal mobility is one of the key challenges for European cities and functional urban areas in the coming programming period 2014-2020.
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Sustainable mobility Sustainable mobility dimensions and components: dimensions and components: • sustainable, energy-efficient, accessible for all and
affordable public transport systems;• a friendly environment for soft transport modes: cycling
and walking; • easy access to all neighbourhoods, on foot, by bike, by
public transport;• local transport networks that need to be well connected
to regional networks; • peri-urban networks that need to be planned within the
context of overall land-use and spatial development; • transport nodes that need to be well integrated with
social, cultural and economic activities
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Sustainable urban mobility : Sustainable urban mobility :
• Urban mobility: one of the components of an urban integrated approach, – conditions of access to services (health, education, culture)– mobility from home to work or to education and training
places.
• Urban transport: core of sustainable urban mobility plan, which can be embedded in the integrated strategy for sustainable urban development.
• Sustainable Urban Mobility Plans: set of interrelated measures designed to satisfy the current and future mobility needs of people and businesses
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Cohesion Policy 2014 - Cohesion Policy 2014 - 20202020
• ESI 2014-2020 Funds for Romania: EUR23 bln
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Next steps: the way forwardNegotiation process for Partnership Agreement (PA) in Romania
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Main Challenges:
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Optimising the use and protection of Optimising the use and protection of natural resources and assetsnatural resources and assets
Inefficient use of natural resources
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Romania's prioritiesRomania's priorities• Promoting the rehabilitation and renewal of
mass transit systems within the framework of sustainable urban mobility plans, where these will make significant contribution to air quality and energy efficiency:– investments based on urban mobility plans
for :• public transport infrastructure and rolling stock;• special infrastructure for pedestrians and cyclists
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Sustainable Urban Mobility Sustainable Urban Mobility Plans Plans Key objectives:•Ensuring the accessibility of the transport system to all;•Improving safety and security;•Reducing air and noise pollution, greenhouse gas emissions and energy consumption;•Improving the efficiency and cost effectiveness of the transportation of persons and goods;•Enhancing the attractiveness and quality of the urban environment and urban design
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Sustainable Urban Mobility Sustainable Urban Mobility Plans Plans
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Sustainable Urban Mobility Sustainable Urban Mobility Plans Plans • analyse the actual mobility situation • understand the current situation, and likely future
developments, in issues relating to mobility (congestion, emissions, safety, quality of urban environment);
• formulate mobility policy objectives and targets;• identify/define alternative solutions/projects serving the
policy objectives;• appraise the impact of the various
projects/policies/scenarios; • list of priority interventions and categorise each one as
either a short, medium or long term intervention.
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Va multumesc pentru atentieVa multumesc pentru atentie