1 st LECTURE CULTURAL TERMINOLOGIES “CULTURAL HERITAGE” Samer Abdel Ghafour DGAM - SYRIA
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Transcript of 1 st LECTURE CULTURAL TERMINOLOGIES “CULTURAL HERITAGE” Samer Abdel Ghafour DGAM - SYRIA
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11stst LECTURE LECTURE
CULTURAL TERMINOLOGIESCULTURAL TERMINOLOGIES
“CULTURAL HERITAGE”“CULTURAL HERITAGE”
Samer Abdel GhafourSamer Abdel Ghafour
DGAM - SYRIADGAM - SYRIA
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I.DEFINITION OF THE CULTURAL AND NATURAL HERITAGE
Article 1
For the purpose of this Convention, the following shall be considered as "cultural heritage": monuments: architectural works, works of monumental sculpture and painting, elements or structures of an archaeological nature, inscriptions, cave dwellings and combinations of features, which are of outstanding universal value from the point of view of history, art or science;
groups of buildings: groups of separate or connected buildings which, because of their architecture, their homogeneity or their place in the landscape, are of outstanding universal value from the point of view of history, art or science;
sites: works of man or the combined works of nature and man, and areas including archaeological sites which are of outstanding universal value from the historical, aesthetic, ethnological or anthropological point of view.
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I.DEFINITION OF THE CULTURAL AND NATURAL HERITAGE
Article 3
It is for each State Party to this Convention to identify and delineate the different properties situated on its territory mentioned in Articles 1 and 2 above.
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Culture (cul.ture) vt,n
verbverb nounnoun هذبهذبيي, , ثقفثقفي ي ( أو البكتريا أو ) يستنبت البكتريا يستنبت
) الحية (األنسجة الحية األنسجة
حراثةحراثة ,تهذيب تهذيب, تثقيف تثقيف ثقافةثقافة معينة ) حضارةحضارة مرحلة معينة ) أو مرحلة أو
التقدم مراحل التقدم من مراحل منالحضاري(الحضاري(
( أو البكتريا زرع أو ) االستنبات البكتريا زرع االستنباتللدراسة الحية للدراسة األنسجة الحية األنسجة
العلمية( العلمية(
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Culture
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Culture
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CultureCulture
Tylor, Sir Edward Burnett1832 - 1917 1832 - 1917 English anthropologist Founder of cultural anthropology
Culture . . . is that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society.
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Culture noun
IN A SOCIETY [uncountable and countable] the beliefs, way of life, art, and customs that are shared and accepted by people in a particular society:
We speak Arabic at home so that the boys don't lose touch with their language and culture.
In our culture, it is rude to ask someone how much they earn.
I love working abroad and meeting people from different cultures.
A man of little culture.
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Culture noun
•
Western/Arabic/American/Japanese etc cultureA brief history of Western culture.
modern/contemporary cultureBusiness is one of the major forces in modern culture.
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Culture noun
IN A GROUP [uncountable and countable] the attitudes
and beliefs about something that are shared by a particular group of people or in a particular organization:
Every government department has its own particular culture.
corporate/business/company culture Changing the corporate culture is a long and difficult process.
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Culture noun
In the field of drug development, the culture of secrecy is deep and strong.
modern American youth culture
the drug culture that is destroying so many young lives today
the German political culture
culture of
subculture
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Culture noun
ART/MUSIC/LITERATURE [uncountable] A activities that
are related to art, music, literature etc:
If it's culture you're looking for, the city has plenty of museums and art galleries.
the Syrian Ministry of Culture
popular culture (=the music, books, films etc that are liked
by a lot of people)
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Culture noun
SOCIETY [countable] a society that existed at a particular time in history:
This technique was then adapted and refined by the more sophisticated cultures of the ancient world.
Primitive cultures Ancient Greek culture Halaf Culture Obaid Culture
A tribal culture, never studied before.
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Culture noun
MEDICINE/SCIENCE [uncountable and countable] technical
bacteria or cells grown for medical or scientific use, or the process of growing them:
It takes two to three weeks to grow the culture.
tissue cultures
CROPS [uncountable] technical the practice of growing
crops:
clearing forest for rice culture
bee culture
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Culture verb
[uncountable and countable] technical to grow bacteria or cells for medical or scientific use
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Enterprise Culture noun
enterprise culture [uncountable and countable] a society or
attitude which encourages people to start new businesses and be successful
Pop Culture noun
Pop culture [uncountable] music, films, products etc in a
particular society that are familiar to and popular with most ordinary people in that society
Youth Culture noun
Youth culture [uncountable] the interests and activities of
young people, especially the music, films etc they enjoy
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Cultural (cul.tu.ral) adj
AdjectiveAdjective ييثقافثقاف محدث) محدث) مستولد مستولد
بالستيالد(بالستيالد(
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Cultural (cul.tu.ral) adj
Cul.tu.ral [usually before noun ]
Belonging or relating to a particular society and its way of life:
the very real historical and cultural differences between our two societies.
the desire to maintain a distinct cultural identity.
It is important to look at the political and cultural context in which the novel was written.
people who share the same cultural background.
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Cultural (cul.tu.ral) adj
Cultural heritage/traditions etc (=ideas, customs etc that have existed in a particular society for a long time)
Japan's unique cultural heritage
multicultural
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Cultural (cul.tu.ral) adj
Cul.tu.ral [usually before noun ]a
relating to art, literature, music etc:
The city's rich and variedcultural life.
Students need to have time for relaxation and cultural activities, as well as for academic work.
In the Umayyad period, Damascus was an important cultural centre (=a place, usually a big city, where a lot of artistic and musical events happen).
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Cross cultural adj
cross-cultural [only before noun] belonging to or involving
two or more different societies, countries, or cultures [ multicultural]:↪
cross-cultural exchanges
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Cultural shock noun
culture shock [singular, uncountable] the feeling of being
confused or anxious that you get when you visit a foreign country or a place that is very different from the one you are used to:
India is where I first experienced real culture shock.
Moving to London was a bit of a culture shock after ten years of living in the country.
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The Cultural Revolution noun
The Cultural Revolution , a period in China, from 1966 to
1969, when its leader Mao Zedong tried to continue and develop the revolution that brought the Communists to power in China in the 1940s.
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Cultured (cul.tured) adj
AdjectiveAdjective مهذب, مهذب, ثقفثقفم م مستولد أو مستولد مستنبت أو مستنبت
Q Qصنعيا صنعيا
cul tured ‧ intelligent, polite, and interested in art, literature, music etc:
a well-read and cultured woman.
His voice was cultured and unmistakably English.
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Cultured Pearl n
cultured pearl [countable] pearl that has been grown artificially
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Heritage (her i tage) n‧ ‧
nounnoun , Sة, SرUَك ت ميراث , إرث Sة, SرUَك ت ميراث إرث تراثتراث
her i tage ‧ ‧ [singular, uncountable] the traditional beliefs, values, customs etc of a family, country, or society[ inheritance]:↪
The importance of preserving the national heritage
Ancient monuments are part of our heritage
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Heritage (her i tage) n‧ ‧
cultural/architectural/literary etc heritage
The cultural heritage of Syria.
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Heritage (her i tage) n‧ ‧
Words used with: Words used with: heritageheritage
ADJECTIVESADJECTIVES VERBSVERBS
archaic, architectural, archaic, architectural, cultural, literary, cultural, literary, national, natural, rich national, natural, rich
build, lose, preserve, build, lose, preserve, protect, share protect, share
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Heritage (her i tage) n‧ ‧
- Looking at these paintings makes people proud of their Latin heritage.
- The town takes great pride in its architectural heritage.
- These works of art are considered of great importance to Syria's national heritage.
- Our aim is to make the performing arts, museums and our heritage accessible to all.
- What they learn in school helps to preserve that heritage.
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World Heritage site
any of various areas or objects inscribed on the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization )UNESCO( World Heritage List.
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World Heritage Centre