1 Social Construction of Gender Fayaz Ahmed Post RN Bscn year I,sem-I Subject: Culture Health...

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1 Construct Construct ion ion of of Gender Gender Fayaz Ahmed Post RN Bscn year I,sem-I Subject: Culture Health Society Acknowledged to: Sir Ramesh Kumar

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3 Ideology of gender determines--  What is expected of us  What is allowed of us  What is valued in us  The nature and extent of Disadvantage Disparity Discrimination

Transcript of 1 Social Construction of Gender Fayaz Ahmed Post RN Bscn year I,sem-I Subject: Culture Health...

Page 1: 1 Social Construction of Gender Fayaz Ahmed Post RN Bscn year I,sem-I Subject: Culture Health Society Acknowledged to: Sir Ramesh Kumar.

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Social Social ConstructionConstruction of Gender of Gender

Fayaz AhmedPost RN Bscn year I,sem-I

Subject: Culture Health SocietyAcknowledged to: Sir Ramesh Kumar

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Social Construction of Gender “Sex”---- biological category“Gender”----Sociological category

Definition: Gender is a social construct that is determined by culture and society and defines man-woman relationship that is changeable.

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Ideology of gender determines--

What is expected of us What is allowed of us What is valued in us

The nature and extent of Disadvantage

DisparityDiscrimination

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Manifestation of gender differences can be found in

Construction of Roles-What women and Men do

Relations- How women and men relate to each other

Identity-how women and men perceive themselves

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Ideology of Gender Contains norms and rules regarding

appropriate behavior Determines attributes Reproduces range of beliefs and customs

to support these norms and social rules Norms and rules determine material

reality of relative access of men and women to and claims over different resources. E.g. food, health,education, property, job, opportunities & entitlements, so on & so forth

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Patriarchy-------

a form of social organisation in which men dominate women.

Promotes patri-locality and patrilineage

Controls sexuality, fertility and labour of women

Promotes double standard of sexual morality

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Power of Patriachy flows from Family Proverb Religion Kinship Network Custom-tradition Education System Media State-Laws, criminal justice system,administrationLeisure-time activities

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Gender at Work

The family picture is on HIS desk.

Ah, a solid, responsible family man.

 The family picture is on HER desk.  her family will come before her career.  

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 HIS desk is cluttered.  He's obviously a hard worker

and a busy man.

 HER desk is cluttered.  She's obviously

a disorganized scatterbrain.

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 HE is talking with his co-workers.  He must be discussing the latest deal.

 SHE is talking with her co-workers.  She must be gossiping.

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 HE's not at his desk.  He must be at a meeting.

 SHE's not at her desk.  She must be in the ladies' room.

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HE's having lunch with the boss.  He's on his way up.

 SHE's having lunch with the boss.  They must be having an affair.  

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 The boss criticized HIM.  He'll improve his performance.

 The boss criticized HER.  She'll be very upset.

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HE got an unfair deal.  Did he get angry?

SHE got an unfair deal.  Did she cry?

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HE's getting married.  He'll get more settled.

 SHE's getting married.  She'll get pregnant and leave.  

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 HE's having a baby.  He'll need a raise.

 SHE's having a baby.  She'll cost the company money in maternity benefits.

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HE's going on a business trip.  It's good for his career.

 SHE's going on a business trip.  What does her husband say?

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 HE's leaving for a better job.  He knows how to recognize

a good opportunity.

 SHE's leaving for a better job.  Women are not dependable.

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Women’s Rights at Workplace

Pressure from

outside and inside

Power & energy for the change

process

Buildingallies

Surfacing multiple

perspectives

Challenges to deep structures

Agenda setting power

Gender equity

New work

practices

More women in senior positions

Increased gender equality

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References

PATEL.V (2015) Lecturer on Human rights in India

Jossan.D (2015) GENDER AS A SOCIAL CONSTRUCT. Retrieved on 7th January 2016. www.Slideshare.com

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Thank You

WE SHALL OVERCOME!WE SHALL OVERCOME!