1 Shock Pakistan ICITAP. Learning Objectives Learn how shock occurs Know different types of shock ...
-
Upload
camille-tamblyn -
Category
Documents
-
view
226 -
download
1
Transcript of 1 Shock Pakistan ICITAP. Learning Objectives Learn how shock occurs Know different types of shock ...
1
Shock
Pakistan
ICITAP
Learning Objectives Learn how shock occurs
Know different types of shock
Identify signs and symptoms of shock
Demonstrate first aid treatment for shock
Learn shock positions for special injuries
2
Introduction Shock is a condition that often occurs in
serious injuries, but may appear in any injury
Shock occurs when the body cannot provide enough blood to important organs, such as the heart, lungs and brain
The Golden Hour - The first hour after an injury is the most important. It is during this time that symptoms of shock appear and First Aid should be administered.
If shock is not treated, it can lead to death!3
4
Introduction
As Police Officers, you will be exposed to As Police Officers, you will be exposed to victims of shock resulting from accidents, victims of shock resulting from accidents, combat and blast injuriescombat and blast injuries
The victim of shock must be treated at a The victim of shock must be treated at a medical facility as soon as possiblemedical facility as soon as possible
A knowledge of First Aid can often mean the A knowledge of First Aid can often mean the difference between life and death difference between life and death
Shock is the result of a larger problem
Bleeding Chest Injury
Heart Attack Abdominal Injuries
Burns Allergic Reaction
Severed Limbs Fractures5
6
Reduced blood flow to the cells results in cells dying, tissue dying, followed by organs dying. Finally, the death of the victim.
What causes shock?
7
Different types of shock HYPOVOLEMIC : Caused by severe bleeding from
wounds. This is most common type of shock.
CARDIOGENIC: The heart cannot move enough blood around the body. This results in a heart attack.
ANAPHYLACTIC: A severe allergic reaction. The most common are bee stings, nuts, and other foods.
SEPTIC: Severe bacterial infection which poisons the blood, causing death in 50% of the cases
NEUROGENIC: Occurs as a result of brain or spinal cord injury 8
YOUR GOALS
There are different types of shock, but the goals are always the same:
Maintain airway and breathing
Prevent blood loss
Maintain body temperature
9
Signs and Symptoms of Shock
Fast and weak pulse
Rapid, shallow breathing
Feeling faint, weak and dizzy
Nausea
Pale, cold, clammy skin 10
Signs and Symptoms of Shock
Blue lips
Anxiety (victim is restless, agitated)
Mental confusion
Extreme thirst
11
Treatment for shock In all serious injuries, ALWAYS assume shock is present!
If you suspect shock, do not wait for symptoms to appear!
This can delay life-saving treatment
12
The most IMPORTANT treatment of shock is to maintain the blood flow to the body’s vital organs (brain, heart and lungs)
Normal shock position
13
Treatment of Shock
Maintain airway and proper breathing
Lie victim flat to improve circulation
Elevate legs slightly above the level of the heart
Maintain body heat
Splint fractured legs before elevating14
Shock Positions for Special Injuries
Severe head injury or suspected fracture of spine
Open abdominal wound: Place victim on back with knees flexed
16
Shock Positions for Special Injuries
Minor chest wound
Minor head wound
Anaphylactic shock
IF POSSIBLE - Place conscious victim in sitting position for :
17
Shock Positions for Special Injuries
Severe chest wound: Lay victim on his side with the wound closet to the ground.
Unconsciousness: Position an unconscious casualty on his side with his head turned so fluids can drain from his mouth. (Recovery Position)
18
Summary
Shock is a true medical emergency!
In a serious injury, you must always suspect
shock
Start first aid treatment for shock as quickly as
possible to prevent it from progressing
If left untreated, some cases of shock can be
life threatening resulting in DEATH
19
Review
Explain how shock occurs
What are different types of shock?
Identify signs and symptoms of shock
Demonstrate first aid treatment for shock
Explain shock positions for special injuries
Questions?
21
Class Practical Exercise
Practice some of the skills Practice some of the skills shared in this presentationshared in this presentation
22