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Shipping For OverlandersShipping For Overlanders
Exploring the World and Meeting Its PeopleExploring the World and Meeting Its People
Douglas Hackneywww.HackneysTravel.com
Douglas Hackneywww.HackneysTravel.com
www.HackneysTravel.com Copyright © 2012, Douglas & Stephanie Hackney
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www.HackneysTravel.com Copyright © 2012, Douglas & Stephanie Hackney 2
Bona FidesBona Fides
• 43 Countries• Travel by foot, auto,
motorcycle, overland expedition vehicle, train, bus, plane
• Full-time overlanding• Shipped by truck, air
and ocean
• 43 Countries• Travel by foot, auto,
motorcycle, overland expedition vehicle, train, bus, plane
• Full-time overlanding• Shipped by truck, air
and ocean
Learn more about us on our Learn more about us on our web site web site
www.HackneysTravel.comwww.HackneysTravel.com
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International Shipping TypesInternational Shipping Types
• Air
• Ocean
• Air
• Ocean
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Air FreightAir Freight
• Bicycles
• Motorcycles
• Antonov An-225 Mriya Cargo
• Bicycles
• Motorcycles
• Antonov An-225 Mriya Cargo
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Air FreightAir Freight
• Usually on time
• More reliable
• High precision tracking
• Full unit shipping (vs LCL)
• Process friendlier to outliers
• Costs more, but less than you may think
• Usually on time
• More reliable
• High precision tracking
• Full unit shipping (vs LCL)
• Process friendlier to outliers
• Costs more, but less than you may think
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Ocean FreightOcean Freight
• Container size vehicles
• Larger-than-container size vehicles
• Container size vehicles
• Larger-than-container size vehicles
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OtherOther
• Truck
• Train
• Lake ship
• Small boat
• Barge
• Truck
• Train
• Lake ship
• Small boat
• Barge
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The Shipping ProcessThe Shipping Process
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Short VersionShort Version
• Freight Forwarders and Customs Brokers are worth the money
• Ship via container
• Things take longer than you think they should
• Freight Forwarders and Customs Brokers are worth the money
• Ship via container
• Things take longer than you think they should
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Verbose VersionVerbose Version
• Perspective
• Shipping methods
• Bribes
• Documents
• The Players
• Preparation
• Perspective
• Shipping methods
• Bribes
• Documents
• The Players
• Preparation
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• Arrival
• Cargo arrival
• Costs
• Routes
• Insurance
• Terms
• Arrival
• Cargo arrival
• Costs
• Routes
• Insurance
• Terms
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www.HackneysTravel.com Copyright © 2012, Douglas & Stephanie Hackney
PerspectivePerspective
• You will ship 1 – 10 times per lifetime
• You ship one TEU
• Industry ships 120 million TEUs per year
• You will ship 1 – 10 times per lifetime
• You ship one TEU
• Industry ships 120 million TEUs per year
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PerspectivePerspective
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PerspectivePerspective
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1010
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PerspectivePerspective
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100100
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PerspectivePerspective
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1,0001,000
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www.HackneysTravel.com Copyright © 2012, Douglas & Stephanie Hackney
PerspectivePerspective
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1,0001,000..
1,000,0001,000,000
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PerspectivePerspective
• You vs. 120,000,000• You vs. 120,000,000
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PerspectivePerspective
• Shipping industry optimized for big shippers
• You are an outlier
• You are the exception
• You require 100x more handholding than normal shipping customers
• Patience and perspective will be rewarded
• Shipping industry optimized for big shippers
• You are an outlier
• You are the exception
• You require 100x more handholding than normal shipping customers
• Patience and perspective will be rewarded
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Air MethodsAir Methods
• Air– Crate– Open pallet
• Air– Crate– Open pallet
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Ocean MethodsOcean Methods
• Container
• Less Than Container (LCL)
• Flat Rack
• Roll On – Roll Off (RoRo)
• Crane & Cradle
• Container
• Less Than Container (LCL)
• Flat Rack
• Roll On – Roll Off (RoRo)
• Crane & Cradle
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Best Ocean MethodsBest Ocean Methods
• Container– Ship via container if at all possible– World shipping system is optimized for
containers– Avoid LCL, use a single container with only
your goods
• RoRo– Best for large vehicles
• Container– Ship via container if at all possible– World shipping system is optimized for
containers– Avoid LCL, use a single container with only
your goods
• RoRo– Best for large vehicles
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20’ Container Dimensions20’ Container Dimensions
• Internal dimensions:– Length: 19’ 4” / 5.900m– Width: 7’ 8” / 2.350m– Height: 7’ 10” / 2.393m
• Door opening:– Width: 7’ 8” / 2.342m– Height: 7’ 6” / 2.280m
• Internal dimensions:– Length: 19’ 4” / 5.900m– Width: 7’ 8” / 2.350m– Height: 7’ 10” / 2.393m
• Door opening:– Width: 7’ 8” / 2.342m– Height: 7’ 6” / 2.280m
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Dimensions VaryDimensions VaryMeasure Prior to ShippingMeasure Prior to Shipping
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Flat RackFlat Rack
• Not available in all ports
• Low volume ports require wait for a flat rack to arrive via ship
• Not available in all ports
• Low volume ports require wait for a flat rack to arrive via ship
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Crane & CradleCrane & Cradle
• Avoid if possible
• Only method in many small ports for vehicles
• Avoid if possible
• Only method in many small ports for vehicles
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BribesBribes
• Service charge, expedited fee or bribe?
• Avoid direct payments– Use freight forwarder /
customs broker for distribution
• Be aware of local customs and expectations
• Service charge, expedited fee or bribe?
• Avoid direct payments– Use freight forwarder /
customs broker for distribution
• Be aware of local customs and expectations
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DocumentsDocuments
• Prepare lots of color, 2 sided copies prior to departure
• Use copies in dev countries
• Entry goal is a stamped carnet or temp import document
• Patience is key; you will be somewhere else soon, they won’t be
• Prepare lots of color, 2 sided copies prior to departure
• Use copies in dev countries
• Entry goal is a stamped carnet or temp import document
• Patience is key; you will be somewhere else soon, they won’t be
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•TitleTitle•Carnet (if Carnet (if required) required)
Bill of LadingBill of Lading
Pre-offload Pre-offload inspection inspection
formform
Storage Storage release release
inspection inspection formform
Temporary Temporary Importation Importation CertificateCertificate
Port EntryPort Entry
Focus on the GoalFocus on the Goal
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Typical DocumentsTypical Documents
• Passport(s)
• Vehicle title
• Vehicle registration
• Vehicle insurance
• Liability insurance
• Carnet
• Bill of Lading
• Passport(s)
• Vehicle title
• Vehicle registration
• Vehicle insurance
• Liability insurance
• Carnet
• Bill of Lading
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• Temporary import document
• Proof of prior country exit
• Inspection docs
• International driver’s license
• Temporary import document
• Proof of prior country exit
• Inspection docs
• International driver’s license
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CarnetCarnet
• A passport for a vehicle
• Valid for one year
• Not required in all countries
• Requires bond or deposit equal to vehicle value
• > Countries = > $
• A passport for a vehicle
• Valid for one year
• Not required in all countries
• Requires bond or deposit equal to vehicle value
• > Countries = > $
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Carnet PartsCarnet Parts
• Three part form
• Entry certificate
• Entry stamp area
• Exit certificate
• Exit stamp area
• Certificates are retained @ border
• Three part form
• Entry certificate
• Entry stamp area
• Exit certificate
• Exit stamp area
• Certificates are retained @ border
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Carnet Process - EntryCarnet Process - Entry
• Stamp and sign entry stamp area
• Stamp and remove entry certificate
• Stamp and sign entry stamp area
• Stamp and remove entry certificate
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IN OKIN OK
IN OKIN OK
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Carnet Process - EntryCarnet Process - Entry
• Entry certificate is retained @ border
• Entry certificate is retained @ border
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IN OKIN OK
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Carnet Process - ExitCarnet Process - Exit
• Stamp and sign exit stamp area
• Stamp and remove exit certificate
• Stamp and sign exit stamp area
• Stamp and remove exit certificate
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OUT OKOUT OKIN OKIN OK
OUT OKOUT OK
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Carnet Process - ExitCarnet Process - Exit
• Exit certificate is retained @ border
• Exit certificate is retained @ border
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OUT OKOUT OKIN OKIN OK
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Carnet Process - ExitCarnet Process - Exit
• Exit stamp is critical• Exit stamp is critical
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OUT OKOUT OKIN OKIN OK
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Carnet Process - ReturnCarnet Process - Return
• All entry and exit stamps and signatures must be present
• Must show exit from all countries
• Must show return to home country
• Bond is refunded when Carnet is returned
• All entry and exit stamps and signatures must be present
• Must show exit from all countries
• Must show return to home country
• Bond is refunded when Carnet is returned
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OUT OKOUT OKIN OKIN OK
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The PlayersThe Players
• Freight Forwarder
• Customs Broker
• Translator
• Fixer
• Freight Forwarder
• Customs Broker
• Translator
• Fixer
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Preparing for ShippingPreparing for Shipping
• Wash
• All necessary rigging
• Lock(s)
• Strip cab for RoRo or Flat Rack
• Photos of all labels and tracking numbers
• Wash
• All necessary rigging
• Lock(s)
• Strip cab for RoRo or Flat Rack
• Photos of all labels and tracking numbers
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Waiting for Vehicle Arrival Waiting for Vehicle Arrival
• Meet your customs broker
• Confirm documents and copies
• Scout the docks and all required locations
• Scout provisioning points
• Pre-run your exit route
• Stockpile cash
• Meet your customs broker
• Confirm documents and copies
• Scout the docks and all required locations
• Scout provisioning points
• Pre-run your exit route
• Stockpile cash
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Vehicle ArrivalVehicle Arrival
• Confirm status and process with your customs broker
• Be available for documents, questions, signatures and cash
• Be patient, delays are common
• Confirm status and process with your customs broker
• Be available for documents, questions, signatures and cash
• Be patient, delays are common
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Dealing With DamageDealing With Damage
• Document with photos
• Obtain signed responsibility
• Establish paper trail
• Communicate with insurer prior to exit
• Patience
• Document with photos
• Obtain signed responsibility
• Establish paper trail
• Communicate with insurer prior to exit
• Patience
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CostsCosts
• Vary widely– Route– Method
• Lowest costs– High volume
route– Container
• Vary widely– Route– Method
• Lowest costs– High volume
route– Container
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RoutesRoutes
• Avoid transshipment
• Drive to a major port to obtain a direct route
• High volume routes have lowest costs and most options / suppliers
• Avoid transshipment
• Drive to a major port to obtain a direct route
• High volume routes have lowest costs and most options / suppliers
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Top 20 World PortsTop 20 World Ports
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Rank Port Country Rank Port Country
1 Singapore Singapore 11 Hamburg Germany
2 Shanghai China 12 Kaohsiung Taiwan
3 Hong Kong China 13 Antwerp Belgium
4 Shenzhen China 14 Tianjin China
5 Busan South Korea 15 Port Kelang Malasyia
6 Dubai Ports UAE 16 Los Angeles US
7 Ningbo China 17 Long Beach US
8 Guangzhou China 18 Bremen/Bremerhaven Germany
9 Rotterdam Netherlands 19 Tanjung Pelepas Malasyia
10 Qingdao China 20 New York/New Jersey US
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Payment TermsPayment Terms
• Domestically, you pay in advance– Cashier’s check– Wire transfer
• Overseas, you pay in cash– Local currency– Requires multiple days to
stockpile from ATMs
• Domestically, you pay in advance– Cashier’s check– Wire transfer
• Overseas, you pay in cash– Local currency– Requires multiple days to
stockpile from ATMs
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InsuranceInsurance
• Your domestic policy does not cover shipping
• Standard shipping insurance is total loss only
• Supplemental shipping insurance is required for full coverage
• Read and understand the terms and conditions
• Your domestic policy does not cover shipping
• Standard shipping insurance is total loss only
• Supplemental shipping insurance is required for full coverage
• Read and understand the terms and conditions
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Which is Total Loss?Which is Total Loss?
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Which is Total Loss?Which is Total Loss?
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Which is Total Loss?Which is Total Loss?
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SummarySummary
• Be organized, researched and prepared
• Get multiple quotes
• Use reputable suppliers
• Ship by container
• Freight forwarders & customs brokers are worth the money
• Be organized, researched and prepared
• Get multiple quotes
• Use reputable suppliers
• Ship by container
• Freight forwarders & customs brokers are worth the money
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Why Ship?Why Ship?
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Shipping For OverlandersShipping For Overlanders
Exploring the World and Meeting Its PeopleExploring the World and Meeting Its People
Douglas Hackneywww.HackneysTravel.com
Douglas Hackneywww.HackneysTravel.com
www.HackneysTravel.com Copyright © 2012, Douglas & Stephanie Hackney