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Transcript of 1 Presented on May 3, 2006 Mike Martel Neil Tremblay A presentation to: Click to edit Master...
1
Presented on May 3, 2006
Mike MartelNeil Tremblay
A presentation to:
Click to edit Master subtitle style
Fresno County Employees’ Retirement Association
2
Table of Contents
1 FCERA Overlay Solution
2 SSgA Overview
3 SSgA Exposure Management Services
4 SSgA Compliance and Risk Management
5 SSgA Advantages in Exposure Management
6 Fees
Appendix A: SSgA Advanced Research Center
Appendix B: Sample Futures Baskets
Appendix C: Exposure Reports
Appendix D: Presenter Biographies
Appendix E: Legal Disclosures
FCERA Overlay Solution
4
FCERA Cash Equitization Program - Initial Strategy
Invest in S&P 500 Index futures or index to equitize administrative cash
Adjust futures position each month as necessary to fund benefit payments and expenses after accounting for anticipated contributions
SSgA calculates new S&P 500 exposure
SSgA receivesfrom custodian the
cash balances and plan flows
SSgA comparesnew S&P 500 exposurewith current exposure
SSgAdetermines and executes trades
with futures brokers
SSgA confirms tradesand updates portfolio
in nightly cycle
Step 2Step 1
Step 3
Step 4
Step 5
5
6.90%
18.80%
2.70%
30.80%
39.70%
1.00%
4.10%
0.00%
-1.10%
0.00%
0.00%
0.30%
-0.05 0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45
11% Private Equity
18% International Equity
3% Global Fixed Income
30% U.S. Fixed Income
38% U.S. Equity
0% Cash
FCERA Asset Allocation (12/31/05) Potential Overlay Position
FCERA Cash Equitization Program - Long-Term Potential Solution
Invest in a mix of index futures, forwards, and index funds across asset classes
Overlay portfolio customized to FCERA allocation and any policy constraints
Can go long only or long/short
Provides strategic rebalancing and liquidity
Rebalancing and cash flows occur with futures and forward contractsor index funds
6
Fifth Third/BONY
SSgA Global AssetAllocation Group
Calculate trades needed
FCERA Cash Equitization Program - Flow Chart for All Solutions
Daily balances & plan flows
Clearing Broker (Margin for futures
exposure sent to/from)
Trade details
SSgA directs cash between Custodian & Clearing Broker to optimize cash returns
SSgA Trading Desk
SSgA Operations & Accounting Groups
ExecutingFutures Broker 1
Executing Futures Broker 2
SO
FCERAFlows & Reports
Flows and reports Reconciled positions updated
AdjustExposures
Trade details
Futures trades
7
FCERA Cash Equitization Program – Key Decisions
Determine which indexes will be used to create the desired benchmark
Current FCERA benchmarks as follows:
Cash: 91 day T Bills
U.S. Fixed Income: Lehman Aggregate Index
Global Fixed Income JPM Global Government Bond Index
U.S. Equity: S&P 500 Index
Non-U.S. Equity: MSCI EAFE Index
Real Estate: NCREIF
Alternatives: S&P 500 + 447 basis points
Discuss and design proxies for the underlying asset classes
Determine cash requirements of each instrument and how will they be addressed
Establish contingency plan in the event of large market moves/disruptions
Establish portfolio equitization approach in line with FCERA’s objectives
Determine method of information exchange between FCERA, custodian, and manager
Complete agreements and associated paperwork
Investment management agreement and clearing broker futures agreement
Daily trading by portfolio managers driven by decisions regarding the aforementioned points
SO
8
FCERA Cash Equitization Program - Exposure Options
SO
Pros
Available across all major markets
Tight tracking
Less expensive over longer periods
Can accommodate daily cash in/out flows
Pros
No disruption to underlying managers
Can be used to equitize plan receivables and underlying manager cash
Low transactions costs
Low capital requirement — margin and variationmargin only
Pros
Complete customization yields low tracking error
No upfront capital commitment
Transactions costs comparable to futures and stocks in some markets
Cash payments follow scheduled reset dates
Cons
Funding for index funds may come from alpha managers, reducing overall plan alphas
Notification requirements may prohibit same day cash availability
Cannot be used to expose manager cash and receivables
Cons
Not available in all markets
Tracking error between local index futures contracts and asset class benchmark
Cons
Not traded through an exchange
Counterparty risk
Less liquid
Index Funds Futures Swaps
SSgA Overview
10
Global Advisors
$435 billion in assets on loan
Lend across multiple asset classes in 30+ markets
Deliver services to 350 institutional investors and 130+ borrowers worldwide
State Street Corporation:Focused On Serving the Needs of Institutional Global Investors
$1.4 trillion* in assets under management
1,600+ employees in 26 offices globally
#1 worldwideinstitutional assets**
Investment management solutions across the risk/return spectrum
Fiduciary heritage began in 1792 More than 20,900 employees in 26 countries Core business is managing and servicing
financial assets
AA- senior debt rating 28 consecutive years of operating EPS growth Ten year annualized return to stockholders of 23%
$10.1 trillion* in assets under custody
Help clients control costs, develop and launch new investment products, and expand globally
Leading investment services provider
* As of December 31, 2005** Pension & Investments, May 30, 2005
Global MarketsSecurities LendingInvestor Services
• $11 trillion in value traded across asset classes in 2005
• $380 billion is assets transitioned in 2005
• Trading relationships with 80%+ of the world’s largest money managers
Asset Servicing Asset Management
11
New York
MunichParisZurich
Hong Kong
Singapore
Tokyo
London
Milan
Atlanta
San Francisco
Brussels
Dubai
MelbourneSantiago
Los Angeles
Montreal
Chicago
Toronto
Vancouver
Sydney
Bangkok
Seoul
Clearwater
StamfordBoston
State Street Global Advisors:Global Scale, Local Presence
Investment Center Client Service Office Global Alliance Company
1600+ employees, 400 investment professionals
26 offices, 11 investment centers
Nine Global Alliance companies
Common Global Technology PlatformGlobal Compliance and Risk Management
Three regional trading desks — Boston, London, Hong Kong with 24 hour trading capability
12
State Street Global Advisors:Strength of Relationships and Product Diversity
50% of clients have two or more SSgA strategies 73% of new business comes from existing clients
As of December 31, 2005* Assets in Asset Allocation are not counted in their underlying asset class above and do not count total overlay assets.** Includes Real Estate, Private Equity, Commodities and Hedge Funds
$1.4 Trillion in Assets Under Managementas of December 31, 2005
International equity$203,606 million/ 14.1%
Global equity$141,222 million/ 9.8%
Alternative**$11,265 million/ 0.7%
Asset allocation / Balanced accounts*$50,033 million/ 3.5%
Company stocks / ESOPs$76,343 million/ 5.3%
Currency$34,467 million/ 2.4%
Assets passed to sub-advisors$4,730 million/ 0.3%
Global fixed income and cash$572,905 million/ 39.8%
US equity$346,487 million/ 24.0%
13
Connecticut (cont’d)Town of ManchesterTown of RidgefieldTown of StratfordTown of West HartfordTown of Woodbridge
FloridaCity of Deerfield Beach FirefightersCity of Delray BeachCity of Fort PierceCity of Gainesville EmployeesCity of Hialeah PoliceCity of Jacksonville Police & Fire City of Lauderhill FirefightersCity of MiamiCity of Miami General Employees
and Sanitation EmployeesCity of Miami Police & FireCity of Pembroke Pines Police & FireCity of Sanford PoliceCity of SanibelCity of Sanibel PoliceCity of Sunrise FireCity of Tamarac Employees & PoliceCity of TampaFlorida Board of Administration Florida League of CitiesFlorida Municipal Investment TrustOrlando Utilities CommissionTown of Palm Beach General & Public
Safety
GeorgiaCity of SavannahCity of ThomasvilleFulton CountyGeorgia FirefightersGeorgia Municipal AssociationGwinnett County Employees & Board of
Education
HawaiiState of Hawaii Employees Retirement
System
IdahoPublic Employees Retirement System of
the State of Idaho
IllinoisCity of Harvey Police & Firemen’s Pension
FundCity of RockfordCollege IllinoisIllinois State TeachersMetropolitan Pier & Exposition AuthorityMetropolitan Water Reclamation DistrictRegional Transportation Authority Wilmette Police & Fire
Massachusetts (cont’d)Norfolk County RetirementPension Reserves Investment
Management Board (PRIM)Plymouth CountyTown of AmesburyTown of AndoverTown of ArlingtonTown of BraintreeTown of BrooklineTown of ClintonTown of FalmouthTown of GreenfieldTown of NatickTown of NorwoodTown of PlymouthTown of ShrewsburyTown of WatertownTown of WellesleyTown of WeymouthTown of WinchesterWorcester Regional
MichiganBerrien CountyCity of Ann ArborCity of FlintCity of JacksonCity of Sterling HeightsCity of Westland Police and FireJackson CountyMacomb CountyMichigan Farm BureauMichigan Treasury Dept.Waterford TownshipYpsilanti Police & Fire
MinnesotaMinneapolis Employees Retirement Minneapolis PoliceMinnesota State Board of Investments
MississippiMississippi Public Employees
MissouriCity of St. LouisCounty Employees Retirement FundMissouri Investment TrustMissouri Public School &
Non-Teachers Retirement Systems
MontanaState of Montana Investment Board
NebraskaDouglas CountyOmaha Public PowerState of Nebraska
New HampshireCity of Manchester
New MexicoPublic Employees Retirement Association of New Mexico
New YorkNY City Board of Education Ret. FundNY City Employees Retirement SystemNY City Firefighters Pension FundNY City Police Retirement FundNY State Teachers’ Ret. System
North CarolinaCharlotte Firefighters Retirement State of North Carolina
OhioOhio Highway PatrolOhio Police & FireOhio Public Employees Deferred Compensation ProgramOhio State TeachersOhio School Employees
OklahomaCompSource Oklahoma Oklahoma CityOklahoma FirefightersOklahoma Police PensionOklahoma State Insurance FundTulsa County Tulsa Municipal Employees Retirement System
OregonOregon State Treasury
PennsylvaniaAllegheny CountyButler County Employees’ Retirement System Delaware CountySoutheastern Pennsylvania Transportation AuthorityPennsylvania Municipal RetirementPennsylvania State Employee Retirement SystemPort Authority of Allegheny County
Rhode IslandCity of NewportCity of ProvidenceCity of WarwickCity of WoonsocketRhode Island Employees
South CarolinaSouth Carolina Retirement Systems
IndianaIndiana State PoliceState of Indiana
IowaIowa Municipal Fire & Police
Iowa Peace Officers’ RetirementState of Iowa
KansasWichita Employees’
Retirement System
LouisianaCity & Parish of East Baton RougeCity of New Orleans FirefightersCity of New Orleans Fire TrustLouisiana AssessorsLouisiana Municipal Employees Louisiana Municipal PoliceLouisiana State EmployeesLouisiana State PoliceParochial Employees Retirement
System
MarylandAnne Arundel CountyState of MarylandUS Enrichment Corporation
MassachusettsBristol CountyCity of AttleboroCity of BostonCity of BrocktonCity of CambridgeCity of ChicopeeCity of EverettCity of Fall RiverCity of LynnCity of LowellCity of MarlboroCity of New BedfordCity of NewtonCity of PittsfieldCity of QuincyCity of SalemCity of Waltham City of WoburnCity of Worcester Dukes CountyFranklin CountyHampshire County Massachusetts Bay Transit Authority
(MBTA) Retirement FundMassachusetts Housing
Finance AgencyMassachusetts Port AuthorityMassachusetts Turnpike Authority Middlesex Regional
AlabamaCity of Anniston Police & FireCity of Mobile Police & Fire
AlaskaAlaska State Pension Investment Board
America SamoaAmerican Samoa Government Employees’ Retirement Plan
ArizonaState of Arizona Retirement System
ArkansasArkansas Municipal LeagueArkansas Teachers Retirement System
CaliforniaAlameda Contra Costa Rapid TransitCalifornia LegislatorsCALPERSCALSTRSLos Angeles City Employees Retirement SystemFresno County Employees Retirement AssociationKern County Employees’ Retirement AssociationOrange County Transportation Authority Orange County Employees Retirement SystemSacramento County Employees’ Retirement SystemSacramento Municipal Utility DistrictSan Bernardino County Employees Retirement AssociationSanta Barbara County Employees Retirement SystemSanta Clara County Valley TransitSan Joaquin County Employees Retirement SystemTulare County Employees Retirement Association
ColoradoAdams CountyColorado Fire & PoliceEl Paso CountyWeld County
ConnecticutCity of GrotonCity of HartfordCity of Stamford City of Stamford Police Pension FundTown of CantonTown of GreenwichTown of Hamden
TennesseeCity of KnoxvilleKnox County Knoxville Utilities BoardMet. Gov’t. of Nashville and Davidson CountyState of TennesseeTennessee Deferred CompensationTennessee Baccalaureate Education System Trust
TexasAustin Firefighters Relief and Ret. FundBeaumont Firemen Relief & Ret. FundCorpus Christi FirefightersDallas Area Rapid Transit AuthorityDallas Deferred CompensationDallas Police & FireTexas County & District
UtahUtah Retirement Systems
VermontState of Vermont
VirginiaAir Force Aid SocietyCity of CharlottesvilleCity of Danville City of Newport News City of NorfolkCity of RichmondCity of RoanokeFairfax CountyNavy Mutual Aid AssociationUS Army NAFVirginia Retirement System
WashingtonMunicipal Employees’ Benefit TrustWashington State Investment BoardWA State Department of Retirement Systems
Washington, D.C.Organization of American StatesPension Benefit Guaranty CorporationThe World Bank
West VirginiaWest Virginia Inv. Mgmt. Board
WyomingState of Wyoming Treasury
US Virgin IslandsVirgin Islands Employee Retirement
Puerto RicoGov’t Development Bank of Puerto Rico Puerto Rico Employees & Judiciary Ret. SystemsPuerto Rico Teachers Retirement
State Street Global Advisors:Public Fund Clients
As of December 31, 2005
SSgA Exposure Management Services
15
SSgA Experience In Overlay and Exposure Management Programs
Overlay and exposure management is a core business for SSgA
SSgA has managed overlay and exposure management strategies since 1995
$118 billion of overlay and exposure assets as of December 31, 2005
Manage overlay and exposure management mandates in 5 investment centers worldwide
Strategy Profile
Derivatives Based EM$79.1 Billion
Portable Alpha$1.2 Billion
Physical Based EM$38.5 Billion
Client Profile
Corporate$46.1 Billion
Taft-Hartley$14.1 Billion
Public Funds$58.3 Billion
Foundation/Endowment$0.3 Billion
16
SSgA Global Asset Allocation Group
As of January 2006
EuropeNorth America
LondonRick LacailleLawrence DrydenRichard Hannam
Global Asset Allocation Group
Alistair LoweDirector
ParisFrederic Dodard, CFALudovic BrancourtGregory Taieb
SydneyCraig SlaterSimon Sukhaseume
BostonEduardo BorgesDan Farley, CFARob GuilianoDavid Ireland, CFAMichael LearStacey Marino, CFAMike MartelChuck McGinnDan Peirce, Ph.D.
Asia-Pacific
SingaporeHon Cheung
Hong KongAdelina Romanelli
TokyoPeter MorganKensuke NiiharaMariko Tsugane
MunichWolfgang HoetzendorferMatthias Schueller
MontrealCarl Bang, CFALouis Basque, CFADavid Greenleaf, CFA
Global team focused solely on research and implementation of asset allocation, overlay and exposure management strategies
SSgA Global Structured Products Group
SSgA Global Fixed Income Group
SSgA Global Economist Team
SSgA Global Order Trading Group
SSgA Advanced Research Center
ContributingSSgA Investment, Trading and
Research Groups
17SP5
Contributing SSgA Investment Groups Provide Overlay Resources
Overlay resources from contributing SSgA investment groups
Index Funds$577 Billion in equity index funds across 170 benchmarks
$100 Billion in global index bonds
Currency Forwards$73 Billion in currency assets managed via forward transactions
$18 Billion in equity and commodities futures
$9 Billion in fixed income futuresFutures
$6 Billion in fixed income total return swaps
$390 Million in equity and commodities swapsSwaps
As of December 31, 2005
18
Global Order Trading Group
London 5Boston
10
Hong Kong 4
SSgA Global Order Trading Group Assures Best Execution
SSgA Global trading network
Three regional trading desks
19 trading professionals; 24 hour trading
4000+ trade tickets per day on average
Trade more than $80 billion/year of futures
Seek all sources of liquidity to minimize transactions costs
Internal/external crossing
Futures, EFPs, Swaps
Agency and principal trades
Regular execution analysis
Process for internal transaction cost analysis
$266 billion in equity transactionsas of December 31, 2005
19
SSgA Advanced Research Center Provides Research and Guidance
SSgA Advanced Research Center (ARC)
Research team comprised of diverse and talented individuals located in major SSgA investment centers worldwide
24 researchers located in Boston, London and Sydney
14 with PhD degrees, in Finance and Economics as well as Physics, Engineering, and other sciences
Significant experience in quantitative modeling across all asset classes
Organizational structure closely aligned with investment teams
ARC assists the Global Asset Asset Allocation Group
Research on separation of alpha and beta
Strategic asset allocation rebalancing policy study (for U.S. State pension fund)
Transaction cost estimation and reduction
Use of REITs as real estate proxy
20SP5
SSgA Exposure Management Philosophy
Exposure and overlay management is an investment management function
Requires an understanding of how asset classes interact and how to best create desired exposures
Every plan has different needs and requirements
Experience and a robust analysis framework is required to evaluate alternatives and tailor solutions
Reporting should be customized to the plan requirements
Decisions should be driven by trade-offs between costs and risks
Expected transaction costs vary over time, and actual transaction costs are always different
Which synthetic methods are practical?
Every cost matters
The ability to trade cost effectively and to tap liquidity in adverse conditions is key
Ongoing monitoring of exposures is critical
Daily monitoring of exposures
Daily reconciliation with brokers and other parties
An investment management function requiring customization, practicality and risk control
21
SSgA Exposure Management Applications
Manage excess cash
Securitize all sources of excess cash (liquidity pools, manager cash, capital commitments, receivables, transitions) using overlay portfolio of synthetic or physical instruments
Facilitate regularly scheduled and unexpected cash flows via overlay portfolio without disrupting manager portfolios
Maintain strategic asset allocation
Excess cash management
Periodic rebalancing of exposures via cost effective overlay portfolio minimizes turnover in manager portfolios and reduces overall tracking error to client’s strategic benchmark
Facilitate tactical asset allocation shifts
Client directed or based on SSgA’s tactical asset allocation views
Provide market (beta), active (alpha) or both exposures within portable alpha program
SP5
Exposure management and overlay strategies can take on many forms
22
Performance Expectations are Key
Asset Class Breakdown
Portfolio
Asset Class Physicals Overlay Total Benchmark Difference
Equity 57.36% 2.64% 59.99% 60.00% -0.01%Fixed Income 35.67% 4.29% 39.96% 40.00% -0.04%Cash 6.97% -6.92% 0.05% 0.00% 0.05%
Total 100.00% 0.00% 100.00% 100.00% 0.00%
Regional Breakdown Portfolio
Asset Class Physicals Overlay Total Benchmark Difference
Equity
US Large Cap 41.29% 3.70% 45.00% 45.00% 0.00%US Small Cap 6.73% 0.25% 6.99% 7.00% -0.01%International Developed 6.23% -1.32% 4.91% 5.00% -0.09%Emerging Markets 3.10% 0.00% 3.10% 3.00% 0.10%
Fixed Income
Domestic Fixed Income 35.67% 4.29% 39.96% 40.00% -0.04%Cash 6.97% -6.92% 0.05% 0.00% 0.05%
Total 100.00% 0.00% 100.00% 100.00% 0.00%
Objective is to invest cash to stay closer to the strategic benchmark
Note that if benchmark declines, the program should have a negative return
Regardless of the form of exposure management, returns will vary in the short term
SSgA Compliance and Risk Management
24
Compliance Monitoring and Risk Controls
Independent teams provide layers of checks and balances
Global Asset Allocation Group Portfolio Management
Global Asset Allocation Group Operations
SSgA Trading
SSgA Trading Operations
Daily oversight
Daily mark-to-market of futures position
Daily allocation analysis and reconciliation
Counterparty credit risk management
SSgA Global Fixed Income Group Credit Team reviews all counterparties
Compliance and Risk Management Group review
SSgA compliance team comprises 23 professionals
Corporate internal audit team comprises 95 professionals
SP5
25
Global Compliance Structure
SSgA Chief Compliance andRisk Management Officer
UnitedStates
Julie PiatelliJoseph HedrickElizabeth Shea
Margaret NelsonMing Wong
Tim CoxTan Eng
Andrew GrilloJustin Hearon
Chandra ManibogYining Gu
John LonghurstAndrew ChanHolly Sabourin
Sasha Abramson
CanadaViolaine Des Roches
Edith RathéThomas DiStefano
UnitedKingdomSam Stewart
Tanya BarvenikSean McLeod
Christopher Peacock
FranceAngdy Ma
Hong KongYanYan Li
Doris LeungShalong So
JapanKoichi Iwabuchi
Toshio OhyaEiko Okumura
AustraliaJo Proud
Tania NguyenKatherine Crawford
GermanyMartina Schroedel
BelgiumTBD
Singapore
Korea
As of September 30, 2005Note: Violaine Desroches, Yan Yan Li and Jo Proud are also local legal counsel
SwitzerlandAndreas Nicoli
ItalyMarcello Gramegna
26
SSgA Compliance and Risk Management
Compliance and Risk Management function has an independent reporting structure
Report directly to SSgA CEO
Significant interaction with State Street Corporate Audit and Enterprise Risk Management
Strong corporate governance — SSgA Code of Ethics
Staffed with highly experienced compliance and risk management professionals
Operates globally and within a complex regulatory environment:
US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
Federal Reserve Bank (Federal Reserve)
Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC)
Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC)
Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
National Futures Association (NFA)
US Department of Labor (DOL)
Multiple foreign regulatory authorities
(e.g., Financial Services Authority, UK, Australian Securities & Investment Commission, etc.)
SSgA Advantages in Exposure Management
28SP5
SSgA Advantages in Exposure Management
Experience
Exposure management and overlay is a core business for SSgA
SSgA has managed overlay strategies since 1995
$118 billion of overlay mandates managed by Global Asset Allocation team in 5 investment centers worldwide
Consider overlay an asset management function, understand how to asset classes interact and how best to obtain inexpensive exposure to them
Customization is the norm – we typically work with clients on any level they desire
Resources
Global Asset Allocation Group has a wide array of resources
Global Trading Desk handles more than $80 billion of derivative transactions per year
Global Equity Index and Global Fixed Income Groups routinely develop or use derivatives for cash exposures
Advanced Research Center assists with client-related projects and overlay research
SSgA can implement the most appropriate overlay investments at the lowest cost available
Futures, Index Funds, Swaps
Infrastructure
All portfolio managers worldwide use the same systems and resources
Dedicated operations staff
Electronic links to custody and trading
Comprehensive risk and compliance oversight
Fees
30SP5
Fees
Cash Equitization of Administrative Cash (S&P 500 Index only)
8 basis points on the first $100,000,000
5 basis points thereafter
Minimum annual fee: $50,000
Strategic Overlay and Rebalancing
9 basis points on the first $100,000,000
7 basis points on the next $100,000,000
5 basis points thereafter
Minimum annual fee: $100,000
Appendix A: SSgA Advanced Research Center
32
SSgA Advanced Research CenterOverview
Research team comprised of diverse and talented individuals located in major SSgA investment centers worldwide
24 researchers located in Boston, London and Sydney
14 with PhD degrees, in Finance and Economics as well as Physics, Engineering, and other sciences
Recruiting to add several new staff members to strengthen team in all areas
Significant experience in quantitative modeling across all asset classes
Organizational structure closely aligned with investment teams
Published in major academic and practitioner journals
Advanced Research CenterMark Hooker, PhD Director
Market NeutralEquity and Trading
Vladimir Zdorovtsov, PhDMarket Neutral Equity
Andrea AuZhan Onayev, PhD
TradingStuart Hall, CFA*Eldar Nigmatullin, PhD*
Mama Attiglah, (L)*Alejandro Gaba*Ron Guido, PhD (L)*Ami Teruya*Wilson Thong (S)Jonathan Whiteoak, PhD (S)Tim Ye, PhD (S)
Alejandro Gaba*Stuart Hall, CFA*Eldar Nigmatullin, PhD*
V.T. Alaganar, PhD (S)Ron Guido, PhD (L)*Carlos Morales, PhDRitika PuriThomas Tziortziotis* (L)
Fixed Income Asset AllocationOverlay and Currency
Ralph Smith, CFA (L)Asset Allocation/OverlayMama Attiglah, (L)*
Craig Edwards, PhD*Andrei Serjantov, PhD (L)Ritirupa Samanta, PhD*Ami Teruya*
CurrencyCraig Edwards, PhD*Ritirupa Samanta, PhD*
Thomas Tziortziotis* (L)
US Active Equity Non-US ActiveEquity
Enhanced Equity
Ying Becker, PhDPeng Fei, PhDRaul Rivera, Jr.
33
SSgA Advanced Research CenterResearch and Model Building Process
Idea Generation
Research Agenda
Research Process
Technical and Investment Committee
Evaluation
Market insights
Academic research
SSgA research
Priorities jointly established by ARC, PM teams, and Chief Investment Officers
Analysis conducted by ARC research staff
Ongoing involvement of PMs and senior ARC staff
Bi-weekly research meetings — peer review and feedback
SSgA’s senior investment professionals
Review for process integrity and strategy consistency
ImplementationSystems / Testing
Shared responsibility of ARC and PM teams to facilitate IT implementation
34
SSgA Advanced Research CenterSelected Client-Specific Research — Current and Recent
For U.S. State Public Fund:
Quantitative calculation of appropriate “bands” around strategic asset allocation (that still enable them to meet their strategic return objectives) and triggers for the timing and magnitude of rebalancing, taking into account projected returns, risk and correlation, and transaction costs
For two European Pension Plans:
Asset allocation study using Monte Carlo analysis
Report on the diversification and hedging benefits of commodity investments
For State Street Corporation:
Basel II economic capital risk modeling
For Charitable Gift Annuity Plan:
Dynamic Asset Allocation research
For International Corporate Client:
Development of multi-asset class absolute return strategy
35As of January 2006
SSgA Advanced Research CenterSelected Internal Projects - Current and Recent
Equity
Disposition Effect and Momentum(US Active Equity)
EAFE Growth Factors and Model
Emerging Markets Stock Selection
Estimate Revision Sensitivity(US, International, Enhanced)
Global Sentiment (Enhanced)
Global Alpha Plus (130/30)
Hong Kong Equity Model
Natural Language Processing (with MIT)
Order Flow Imbalances and Earnings Announcements
Portfolio Construction with Transactions Costs
Short Sales Hot and Cold Issues
Socially Responsible Investing
US Biotech Industry Genetic Programming Research
Fixed Income, Currency, Asset Allocation/Overlay
Asset/Liability-Based Dynamic Risk Allocation Modeling
Breakeven Inflation Models (US, UK, France)
Core Plus Australia
Credit Issuer Selection (US, Euro, UK, Japan)
Credit Portfolio Risk Modeling
Developed Markets Country Selection(Equity/TAA)
Enhanced Carry Modeling (Currency)
Euro Term Spread Model
Equity/Bond/Cash TAA Model Review
Factor Combination/Portfolio Construction for Currency
Fixed Income Hedge Fund Portfolio Construction
Fundamental Trend Model Review (Currency)
Portfolio Flows for Currency
Appendix B: Sample Futures Baskets
37
S&P 500® Index
As of February 2006
StandardS&P 500® E-Mini S&P
Based on a $100 Million Portfolio Contract 500® Contract
Entry Costs (bps) Commission 0.11 0.36
One Way Mkt. Impact 5.00 3.00
Annual Holding Costs Calendar Spread Mis-pricing 1.24 0.83
Additional Commission from Rolling 0.66 2.16
Total Cost of LongPosition Over 1 Year 7.01 6.35
Exit Costs Commission 0.11 0.36
One Way Mkt. Impact 5.00 3.00
Total with Exit Costs 12.12 9.71
Expected Annual Tracking Error vs. Cash Benchmark: 6 bps
38
Russell 2000® Index
As of February 2006
Standard E-MiniRussell 2000® Russell 2000®
Based on a $100 Million Portfolio Contract Contract
Entry Costs (bps) Commission 0.10 0.31
One Way Mkt. Impact 52.00 34.00
Annual Holding Costs Calendar Spread Mis-pricing -98.03 -99.76
Additional Commission from Rolling 0.60 1.86
Total Cost of LongPosition Over 1 Year -45.33 -63.59
Exit Costs Commission 0.10 0.31
One Way Mkt. Impact 52.00 34.00
Total with Exit Costs 6.77 -29.28
Expected Annual Tracking Error vs. Cash Benchmark: 20-25 bps
39
MSCI EAFE® Index
Estimated TE of Basket of Local Indexes vs. MSCI EAFE: 137 bpsAs of February 2006
EuroBased on a FTSE® STOXX CAC SPI S&P/ EAFE$100 Million Portfolio 100 TOPIX 50 40 DAX 200 AEX MIB Basket
% in EAFE Basket 30.74% 22.66% 21.63% 5.33% 3.90% 8.75% 3.38% 3.61% 100.00%
# of Contracts 332 214 562 103 29 112 37 18
Entry Costs (bps) Commission 1.04 3.31 2.72 1.27 0.67 1.49 0.99 0.45 1.93
One Way Mkt. Impact 7.84 4.85 1.83 1.22 0.51 5.83 2.02 0.66 4.59
Annual Holding Costs Calendar Spread Mis-pricing -7.00 -22.00 23.00 -7.00 -2.00 -95.00 14.00 10.00 -10.09
Additional Commission from Rolling 6.22 19.88 16.30 7.59 4.02 8.95 5.93 2.71 11.59
Total Cost of Long Position Over 1 Year 8.10 6.04 43.85 3.08 3.20 -78.73 22.94 13.82 8.02
Exit Costs Commission 1.04 3.31 2.72 1.27 0.67 1.49 0.99 0.45 1.93
One Way Mkt. Impact 7.84 4.85 1.83 1.22 0.51 5.83 2.02 0.66 4.59
Total With Exit Costs 16.98 14.20 48.40 5.57 4.38 -71.41 25.95 14.93 14.54
40
MSCI ACWI® ex-US Index
Estimated TE of Basket of Local Indexes vs. MSCI ACWI ex US: 166 bpsAs of February 2006
Euro ACWIBased on a FTSE® STOXX CAC SPI S&P/ S&P MSCI ex-US$100 Million Portfolio 100 TOPIX 50 40 DAX 200 AEX MIB TSE 60 Taiwan Basket
% in ACWI ex US Basket 26.27% 20.26% 21.58% 2.17% 2.46% 9.59% 3.00% 3.08% 8.11% 3.48% 100.00%
# of Contracts 284 191 560 42 18 123 32 15 96 148
Entry Costs (bps) Commission 1.04 3.31 2.72 1.27 0.67 1.49 0.99 0.45 0.96 6.36 2.06
One Way Mkt. Impact 7.84 4.85 1.83 1.22 0.51 5.83 2.02 0.66 3.42 1.38 4.44
Annual Holding CalendarCosts Spread
Mis-Pricing -7.00 -22.00 23.00 -7.00 -2.00 -95.00 14.00 10.00 -4.00 -340.00 -22.07
Additional Commissionfrom Rolling 6.22 19.88 16.30 7.59 4.02 8.95 5.93 2.71 5.76 139.90 15.90
Total Cost of Long Position Over 1 Year 8.10 6.04 43.85 3.08 3.20 -78.73 22.94 13.82 6.14 -192.36 0.33
Exit Costs Commission 1.04 3.31 2.72 1.27 0.67 1.49 0.99 0.45 0.96 6.36 2.06
One Way Mkt. Impact 7.84 4.85 1.83 1.22 0.51 5.83 2.02 0.66 3.42 1.38 4.44
Total With Exit Costs 16.98 14.20 48.40 5.57 4.38 -71.41 25.95 14.93 10.52 -184.62 6.83
41
Lehman Aggregate Bond Index
* As of March 2006The Lehman Index names are trademarks of Lehman Brothers, Inc.
Lehman Aggregate Futures Basket
ApproximateMarket Futures Contract Weight*
0-2 years UST US 2-year Note 5.84%
2-5 years UST US 5-year Bond 8.68%
5-8 years UST US 10-year Bond 5.52%
8+ years UST US 30-year Bond 4.99%
0-2 years Corp/Mort 2-year Eurodollar Bundle 8.25%
2-5 years Corp/Mort 4-year Eurodollar Bundle 48.71%
5-8 years Corp/Mort 10-year Swap Future 12.35%
8+ years Corp/Mort US 30-year Bond 5.66%
Cost ~ 6 BPS
Expected Tracking Error vs. Cash Benchmark 85-90 bps
Appendix C: Exposure Reporting
43
Reporting Capabilities
Customized reporting for each client
Risk report generated daily and delivered to client monthly
Total exposure by broad and sub-asset classes
Breakdown between physical and derivatives exposure
Total exposure by manager
Portfolio weights versus benchmark weights
Tracking error by manager
Currency exposures and benchmark weights
Performance reporting provided monthly
44
Sample Exposure Report
Futures Overlay
Asset Class Breakdown
Portfolio
Asset Class Physicals Overlay Total Benchmark Difference
Equity 57.36% 2.64% 59.99% 60.00% -0.01%Fixed Income 35.67% 4.29% 39.96% 40.00% -0.04%Cash 6.97% -6.92% 0.05% 0.00% 0.05%
Total 100.00% 0.00% 100.00% 100.00% 0.00%
Regional Breakdown
Portfolio
Asset Class Physicals Overlay Total Benchmark Difference
Equity
US Large Cap 41.29% 3.70% 45.00% 45.00% 0.00%US Small Cap 6.73% 0.25% 6.99% 7.00% -0.01%International Developed 6.23% -1.32% 4.91% 5.00% -0.09%Emerging Markets 3.10% 0.00% 3.10% 3.00% 0.10%
Fixed Income
Domestic Fixed Income 35.67% 4.29% 39.96% 40.00% -0.04%Cash 6.97% -6.92% 0.05% 0.00% 0.05%
Total 100.00% 0.00% 100.00% 100.00% 0.00%
45
Sample Exposure Report (continued)
Manager Breakdown
As Percent of
Description Plan Class Assets
US Large CapManager A Active Large Cap 14.57% 32.39% $109,187,279Manager B Active Large Cap Growth 12.14% 26.99% $90,989,399Manager C Active Large Cap Value 4.86% 10.80% $36,395,760Manager D Passive Large Cap 9.72% 21.59% $72,791,519Overlay Futures Large Cap Futures Basket 3.70% 8.23% $27,754,387Total 45.00% 100.00% $337,118,345
US Small CapManager E Active Small Cap 3.37% 48.18% $25,229,682Manager F Active Small Cap 3.37% 48.18% $25,229,682Overlay Futures Russell 2000® Futures 0.25% 3.64% $1,906,478Total 6.99% 100.00% $52,365,842
International DevelopedManager G Active Developed Equity 3.54% 72.16% $26,541,029Manager H Passive Developed Equity 2.69% 54.79% $20,150,236Overlay Futures International CFTC Futures Basket -1.32% -26.95% $(9,912,984)Total 4.91% 100.00% $36,778,281
Emerging MarketsManager I Active Emerging Markets 1.94% 62.70% $14,551,635Manager J Active Small Cap Emerging Markets 1.16% 37.30% $8,657,244Total 3.10% 100.00% $23,208,879
Domestic Fixed IncomeManager K Active Domestic Fixed Income 8.39% 21.00% $62,881,822Manager L Active Domestic Fixed Income 8.39% 21.00% $62,881,822Manager M Active Domestic Fixed Income 8.39% 21.00% $62,881,822Manager N Passive Domestic Fixed Income 10.49% 26.26% $78,602,277Overlay Futures Domestic Fixed Income Futures Basket 4.29% 10.73% $32,125,487Total 39.96% 100.00% $299,373,229
CashCash STIF, Cash Accounts, Etc. 6.97% $52,256,284Cash Exposure Exposure from Futures -6.92% $(51,873,368)Total 0.05% $382,916
Appendix D: Biographies
47
Presenter Biographies
Neil Tremblay
Neil is a Principal of State Street Global Advisors, Director of Client
Service in the Western United States and a Senior Client Service
Officer in the firm's West Coast office. Neil is primarily responsible
for managing relationships within State Street Global Advisors'
existing client base with a particular focus on public funds. He was
formerly the Director of Sales and Marketing for the Firm's western
U.S. corporate, foundation and endowment business operations.
Neil joined SSgA in 1995 as a senior sales professional
responsible for marketing the firm's defined contribution services.
Prior to joining SSgA, Neil was with Wyatt Preferred Choice,
Watson Wyatt and Company's benefits outsourcing subsidiary. He
also spent four years as an Institutional Trust Officer with First
Colonial Bankshares and five years with Merrill Lynch.
Neil holds a BS degree in Finance from Marquette University and a
MBA from Marquette University
Mike Martel
Mike is as Principal of State Street Global Advisors and a
Portfolio Manager on the Global Asset Allocation team. He is
responsible for developing and implementing multi-asset class
solutions for clients, including strategic and tactical global
balanced funds, equitization and overlay strategies, and country
selection portfolios. In addition, Mike oversees the continued
development of proprietary trading systems and assists in
ongoing research efforts.
Previously, Mike was with SSgA's Global Structured Products
Group specializing in developed and emerging market index
strategies and the valuation of global derivatives. Prior to joining
SSgA in 1994, Mike worked for the Mutual Funds Division of
State Street Corporation. He has been working in the investment
management field since 1992.
Mike holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in Economics from the
College of the Holy Cross and Master degrees in both Finance
and Business Administration from the Carroll School of
Management at Boston College. He also holds a Series 3 license
from the National Futures Association.
Appendix E: Legal Disclosures
49
Trademarks
Dow Jones & Company, Inc. is the owner of the trademarks and copyrights relating to the Dow Jones Indexes.
“FTSE®”, "FT-SE®" and "Footsie®" are trade marks jointly owned by the London Stock Exchange Plc and The Financial Times Limited and are used by FTSE International Limited under licence. “All-World”, “All-Share” and “All-Small” are trade marks of FTSE International Limited.
GSCI® is a registered mark of Goldman, Sachs & Co.
The IFC Investable Indexes are service marks of International Finance Corporation.
The Lehman Index names are trademarks of Lehman Brothers, Inc.
The MSCI financial products described herein are indexed to an MSCI index. The MSCI financial products referred to herein are not sponsored, endorsed, or promoted by MSCI, and MSCI bears no liability with respect to any such financial products or any index on which such financial products are based.
The MSCI/Barra index names are trademarks of Barra, Inc.
Each Russell Index is a trademark of the Frank Russell Company. Russell™ is a trademark of the Frank Russell Company.
Each Standard & Poor’s Index is a trademark of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. and has been licensed for use by State Street Bank and Trust Company. The product is not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by Standard & Poor’s and Standard & Poor’s makes no representation regarding the advisability of investing in the Product.
Each Dow Jones/Wilshire Index is calculated by Dow Jones & Company, Inc. and licensed to State Street Bank and Trust Company. The financial products are not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by Dow Jones and Dow Jones makes no representation regarding the advisability of investing in the financial products. Dow Jones bears no liability with respect to any such financial products or any index on which such financial products are based.