1 ppt overview disability

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Transcript of 1 ppt overview disability

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Theme: Inclusion matter: access andempowerment of people of all abilities

Topic: Overview of disability and its associates

By Qasir Abbas

PhD Fellow (Clinical Psych), MS (Clinical Psych) & M. Sc (Psych),

Consultant Clinical Psychologist Dr. A. Q. Khan Centre,

Institute of Behavioral Sciences

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What is disability and invisible disability?

Disability: all kinds of disabilities

Invisible disabilities mental health, psychosocial disabilities, intellectual disabilities, And hearing impairments.

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Disability Prevalence

lack of data and information –no official statistics is available.

Approximately, one billion people are living with disabilities through worldwide and facing barriers and problems

Millions of people worldwide have mental health conditions and according to an estimate, one in four people globally experience a mental health problems in their lifetime or sometimes.

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Problems associated with disabled people

Stigmatization Discrimination Physical and sexual abuseSocietal rejectionDeprivationLack of mainstream activitiesLack of facilities

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AssessmentMedical Intellectual Behavioral Academic Personality Cognitive Others

Disability Assessment and Management

Treatment Medical Psychological Rehabilitation

Medicines Psychotherapy Parents CounselingFamily counseling Career counseling Behavior therapy

Occupational therapyVocational skills Art work Day care facility

Step-1 Step-2

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1. Identify Family Goals

2. Identify Barriers

3. Identify Facilitators

4. Develop Plan with Parents5. Evaluate

Goal Progress

6. Modify Plan

Family/Experts Involvement

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Management/Guidelines

•Education about nature of disability •Ability/skills•Safety measures

Psychological Education

Goal - 1

Reduce distressUnderstandingMotivation Relationships

Implications Outcomes

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Management/Guidelines

•Find the solutions•Proper look after child•Self care•Don’t be negative•Find alternatives •Don’t blame self

Stress management

Goal - 2

Motivation Satisfied life Better relation

Implications Outcomes

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Management/Guidelines

•Who will perform the activities•Role distribution •Time distribution •Share the responsibility •Share workload equally

Task Management

Goal - 3

Reduce stressQuality of life Relationships

Implications Outcomes

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Management/Guidelines

•Understand the problem•Understand abilities•Understand need/demands •Level of IQ•What is best for child•Don’t blame partner •Be productive

Realistic Expectations

Goal - 4

Positive feelings Reduce guiltQuality of lifeRelationships

Implications Outcomes

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Management/Guidelines

•Reduce stigma •Reduce criticism •Reject society perception•Don’t be sensitive •Make Outing plans •Attend functions

Parents & Child Socialization

Goal - 5

Confidence Acceptance Relationships

Implications Outcomes

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Management/Guidelines

•Listen carefully•Explain logically •Feedback positively •Message clearly •punishment/rewards •Don’t argue

Behaviors

Goal - 6

Communication Frustration Mental illness Relationships

Implications Outcomes

Communication 100%

Tone = 38%

Body language= 55%

Words= 7%

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Management/Guidelines

Care others children ‘s•Demands and needs•Education •Daily life activities •Problems •Acceptance

Appropriate allocation of time for others children

Goal - 7

EqualityRegards Care Relationships

Implications Outcomes

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Management/Guidelines

•Experts guidance•Focus learning •Health care •In time Consultancy •Never ignore the child•Don’t be self expert

Treatment services & interventions

Goal - 8

Healthy growthLearning skillsEducation skillsDaily life skills Relational skills

Implications Outcomes

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Muniba Mazari, (Speaker, Artist & Writer)

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Watch this video

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Nicholas James (Nick)

Nick born with Phocomelia

Congenital disorder, also known as congenital disease, birth defect (except 4 limbs)

Bachelor of Commerce at age of 21 years with double major Accountancy and Financial Planning

He is motivational speaker, writer and runes his own NGOs “Life Without Limbs”.

He has addressed over three million people in almost 57 countries on five continents

He is married with two kids boy, both are normal.

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Thank You