1. Participial 2. Gerund 3. Infinitive 4. Appositive 5. Prepositions Grammar Exercise 6.
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Transcript of 1. Participial 2. Gerund 3. Infinitive 4. Appositive 5. Prepositions Grammar Exercise 6.
![Page 1: 1. Participial 2. Gerund 3. Infinitive 4. Appositive 5. Prepositions Grammar Exercise 6.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022082614/5697bfe41a28abf838cb5965/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
1. Participial2. Gerund 3. Infinitive 4. Appositive
5. Prepositions
Grammar Exercise 6
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Participial
V. + ingor
V→ Past tense = Adjective
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Example for Participial
1.The car sliding out of control will hit the window Sliding modifies the Car
2. Alex fell down the broken staircase Broken describes staircase
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Gerund
V.+ing = Noun
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Example for Gerund
Sharon loves baking
Bake = a verbBaking = an activity Sharon loves to do
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Infinitives
To + Verb = Infinitives
1. An infinitive is not a verb, you cannot add s, es, ed, or ing to the end.
2. You can use it as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs
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Example of Infinitives
To mess around with Sharon is Tiffany's hobby
Mess around= VerbTo mess around = Tiffany's hobby
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Exceptions for Infinitives
Special verb + direct object + infinitive – to
Special verb: feel, hear. help, let, make, see, and watch
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Example of Special Case
When Mai heard the alarm clock buzz, she slapped the snooze button and continued her dream
Heard: Special VerbAlarm Clock: Direct ObjectBuzz: To buzz – to (infinitive - to)
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To split or not
Case1:Sara hopes to quickly finish her chemistry homework.(Formal)
Case2: Sara hopes to finish her chemistry homework quickly. (Informal)
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Appostive
1. Elaboration2. A noun or noun phrase that renames another
noun right beside it
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Example of Appositive
1. Ms. Lam, a teacher, is coming2. Ms. Lam, a teacher from UK, is coming3. Ms. Lam, a teacher with short hair from UK, is
coming
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Punctuate the appositive correctly
Nonessential appositive is always separated from rest of the sentence with comma(s)
1. appositives begins the sentence2. appositives interrupts the sentence3. appositives ends the sentence
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Prepositions
Prepositions are words that indicate locations or location in time
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Examples of preposition
1. Indicate location: Sharon is lying in her bed.2. Indicating location in time: At midnight, Mai
sneaked to kitchen and drank a cup of tea.
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Prepositional Phrase
Formula: Preposition + optional modifiers + nouns, pronoun, gerund
Example: Under the stove, Sharon hid a jar of cookies
Under= prepositionThe= modifierStove= noun
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Subordinate Conjunctions
Subordinate Conjunction: Subject + VerbSpecial Preposition: after, as, before, since, until
Example: Before Tiffany goes to sleep, she pets her stuffed animals.
Before: PrepositionTiffany: SubjectGoes: VerbTo sleep: Infinitive