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Osnovna škola Bartola KašićaVinkovciErasmus+Young citizens of Europe - our future.The path of knowing, growing and understanding

January 2015

Anne Frank’s Diary

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The diary of Anne The diary of Anne Frank: notes from Frank: notes from

the past for the the past for the better futurebetter future

Reader’s club

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• 1925.

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1933

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1940 war reaches the Frank family

Margot Frank’s call up for work

duty

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1942 moving into a hiding place – the secret annex

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Let’s meet Anne

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Anne and Margot on the beach in the Netherlands

Anne and a dog Dopy

Anne and her friend Hanelli

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The Franks: Margot, Otto, Anne and Edith in the happy days, before going into hiding.

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The first page of the diary12. lipnja 1942.

I hope I will be able to confide everything to you, as Ihave never been able to confide in anyone, and I hope youwill be a great source of comfort and

support.

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Let me put it more clearly, since no one will Let me put it more clearly, since no one will believe that a thirteen year-old girl is believe that a thirteen year-old girl is completely alone in the world.completely alone in the world.……

Now I'm back to the point that prompted me to Now I'm back to the point that prompted me to keep a diary inkeep a diary in the first place: I don't have a the first place: I don't have a friend.friend.

II feel wicked sleeping in a warm bed, while my feel wicked sleeping in a warm bed, while my dearest friends have been knocked down or dearest friends have been knocked down or have fallen into a gutter somewhere out in have fallen into a gutter somewhere out in the cold night.the cold night.

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Skrovište

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People in the hiding placePeople in the hiding placeFather, Otto Frank Mother, Edith Frank

Anne and Margot Frank

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The van Daan familyHerman, Augustina and Peter

Mr Dussel

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Miep and Jan Gies

Bep Voskuij

Mr Kleiman

Mr Kugler

The helpers

Mr Voskuij

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4th August 1944

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Kraj stanovnika Skrovišta

Herman van Daan is gassed in Auschwitz in September 1944.

Mrs van Daan dies somewhere in Germany or Czechoslovakia in April or May 1945.g.

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In January 1945 Peter is moved from Auschwitz to Mauthausen, a journey of about 600 kilometers.

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Edith witnesses her children leave Auschwitz. She dies of exhaustion in January 1945.

Margot dies in concentration camp Bergen-Belsen from typhus in March 1945.

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Mr Dussel was taken to a concentration camp, where he died in December 1944.

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Otto Frank is the only survivor of the hiding place.

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Anne dies in March 1945 at the Anne dies in March 1945 at the age of fifteen in the Bergen-age of fifteen in the Bergen-

Belsen concentration camp, and Belsen concentration camp, and is buried in a mass grave.is buried in a mass grave.

““One day this terrible One day this terrible war will be over. The war will be over. The time will come when time will come when we’ll be people again we’ll be people again and not just Jews.”and not just Jews.”

Anne FrankAnne Frank

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1945

Otto looks for his daughters and hopes they had survived.

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Otto and his helpers who survived the war

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The cover of the typed manuscript, which Otto Frank made of Anne’s diary to give to others to read.

25 June1947 diary is published.

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Hiding place before it became a museum.

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Anne Frank’ houseAmsterdam, Prisengracht 263

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Otto dies in 1980 in Basel, Switzerland.

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Anne’s diary ends with an entry written on 1 August 1944. She writes a letter to Kitty about

a cheerful, talkative and playful girl.

She states that there is a deeper and better Anna that not many people know and is therefore considered completely unbearable, more so

than she really is.

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In the last 60 years Anne Frank has become a universal symbol of oppressive world of

violence and suffering.Her name alone makes one

think of humanity, tolerance and wish for

life. Her diary, which is an obligatory literature in

schools all over the world, is a constant symbol of

courage and hope.

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Anee Frank’s diary is the most widely read and well known diary, and its deep anti war message makes it special in

every way possible.

The diary has become a symbol The diary has become a symbol of not only millions of Jews that of not only millions of Jews that had been killed by the Nazi, but had been killed by the Nazi, but of all people who suffered and of all people who suffered and are suffering because of their are suffering because of their rase, reliogion, nationality and rase, reliogion, nationality and

beliefs.beliefs.

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“Nearly every morning I go to the attic to blow the stuffy air out of my lungs,

from my favorite spot on the floor I look up at the blue sky and the bare

chestnut tree, on whose branches little raindrops shine, appearing like silver, and at the seagulls and other birds as they glide on the wind. As long as this exists, I thought, and I may live to see it, this sunshine, the cloudless skies,

while this lasts I cannot be unhappy.”

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The Diary of Anne Frank, 1959 and 2009

Freedom Writers, 2007

The Fault in Our Stars, 2014

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References:

• Frank, Anne. Dnevnik Anne Frank. Zagreb: Mozaik knjiga, 2009.Frank, Anne. Dnevnik Anne Frank. Zagreb: Mozaik knjiga, 2009.• Bresheeth, Haim. Holokaust za početnike. Zagreb : Naklada Bresheeth, Haim. Holokaust za početnike. Zagreb : Naklada

Jesenski i Turk, 2002.Jesenski i Turk, 2002.• Hajdarović, Miljenko. Tragična sudbina Anne Frank.// Hrvatski Hajdarović, Miljenko. Tragična sudbina Anne Frank.// Hrvatski

povijesni portal. URL: povijesni portal. URL: http://povijest.net/sadrzaj/teme/djeca/2-anna-frank.html

• Holocaust Encyclopedia. United States Holocaust Memorial Holocaust Encyclopedia. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. URL: Museum. URL: http://www.ushmm.org/

• The Holocaust Martyrs' and Heroes' Remembrance Authority. The Holocaust Martyrs' and Heroes' Remembrance Authority. URL: URL: http://www.yadvashem.org/

• http://www.annefrank.org/en/Anne-Frank/• http://annefrank.com/the-sapling-project/• http://www.tportal.hr/kultura/knjizevnost/66080/3D-prikaz-skrovist

a-Anne-Frank.html• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5Rv0TB4CevM• http://www.os-popovaca.skole.hr/web/8ace/holokaust/documents/

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