1 New Testament Survey Ulaanbatar 18-23 May 2009 Erdenet 6-8 Sept 2010 Darhan 9-11 Sept 2010.

1

New Testament Survey

Ulaanbatar 18-23 May 2009

Erdenet 6-8 Sept 2010

Darhan 9-11 Sept 2010

2

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The Gospels History

Letters by Paul

General Letters Prophecy

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Jam

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The New Testament BookshelfThe New Testament Bookshelf 22

The New Testament “Building”The New Testament “Building”

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21

Adapted from Walk Thru the Bible

4

EACH NT BOOK IN THREE WORDS HISTORY of Christ EXPERIENCE PROPHECY

Matthew – Messiah for JewsMark – Messiah Is ServantLuke – Likeness of ManJohn – Jesus Is God

Rom. –Righteousness of God1 Cor. – Church Problems Solved2 Cor. – Clearing Paul's ReputationGal. – Gospel of LibertyEph. – Exaltation in ChristPhil. – Priority of UnityCol. – Church's Ascended Head1 Thes. – Triumph before Return2 Thes. – Tribulation before Return1 Tim. – Trust in Timothy2 Tim. – Teach the ChurchTitus – Truthless Teachers DenouncedPhile. – Pardon of Onesimus

Revelation – Revelation of Future

History of Church

Heb. – Hasten to MaturityJames – Jews' Belief Behaves1 Peter – Patience in Trials2 Peter – Purge False Teachers1 John – Joy in Fellowship2 John – Judge False Teachers3 John – Joy of HospitalityJude – Judgment on Apostates

Acts – Apostles of Church

Terry Hall, Bible Panorama, 121

33

5

THEMES OF NEW TESTAMENT BOOKS Matthew tells of Christ the King;

But Mark shows Jesus serving.In Luke He's the Son of man;

But in John He's God plus man. Acts records the church witness;

Romans tells God's righteousness.Corinth church needs correction;

Paul defends his position. Free from Law, says Galatians;

Saved by grace, says Ephesians.Rejoice, says Philippians;Christ is Head in Colossians.

Thessalonians both say,

Christ is coming any day.Two times Paul wrote Timothy,

Be faithful in ministry.

Teach the truth, Paul told Titus;Philemon: treat slave like us.

In Hebrews Christ is better,James a practical letter. Peter says to be patient;Of falsehood not tolerant.John first writes of fellowship;But to falsehood do not slip. Third John says help true preachers;But Jude warns of false teachers.John saw Christ in a vision,Which gave him Revelation. CHORUS:Yes, read your Bible.Yes, read your Bible.Yes, read your Bible.It's all about Jesus!

(This may be sung to the tune of "Jesus Loves Me.")

6

“Gospel" comes from the Old English "God-spell.“ Greek word for "good news."

King's messengers used to announce "glad tidings" of the king's birthday throughout the kingdom.

Similary, the four Gospels announce the glad tidings about Jesus.

The ancient world knew of history, poetry, prophecy and letters. But a "gospel" was new to them.

Here, inspired writers created faith (John 20:30-31) by proclaiming the good news that God had sent His Messiah to the world.

Mat

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nThe GospelsNIV Study Bible, 1471

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• Matthew, Mark and Luke are so much alike that they are called Synoptic ("see with," or "see alike") Gospels. They all look at Christ’s life from a historical perspective. On the other hand, John's Gospel dwells more on the inner meaning of Jesus' life and teachings.

• How do the first three Gospels agree?– Language

– Material they include

– General order of the events and sayings from the life of Christ

Synoptic Similarities

8

Authors of the Gospels

Name NationalityHome Town

OccupationRelation-

shipsChapters

Written

Verses

Written

Books

Written

Matthew Jew CapernaumTax

Collector

Apostle of Jesus Christ

28 1,071 Gospel of Matthew

Mark Jew / Roman Jerusalem Missionary Disciple of

Peter 16 678 Gospel of Mark

Luke Greek Antioch Physician Disciple of Paul 52 2,158

Gospel of LukeActs

John JewBethsaida

or Capernaum

FishermanApostle of

Jesus Christ

50 1,414

Gospel of John

1 John2 John3 John

Revelation

52

The Four Gospels Compared

Matthew Mark Luke John

Date Written & Audience

40s

Greek-speaking

Jews

64-68

Persecuted Christians in

Rome

57-59

Theophilus

late 60s

Greeks

Jesus is…

King of Israel

(Messiah)

Suffering Servant (Deity)

Ideal Man (Messiah)

Son of God (Deity)

Key Word Kingdom Discipleship Sovereignty 1 Believe

Key Verse 21:5 10:45 19:10 20:31

52

10

Every Geographical Location in

the Gospels

Distances MilesFrom Jerusalem:Bethany 2Bethelehem 6 Caesarea Philippi 105 Cana 69 Capernaum 85Emmaus 7 Jericho 15 Jordan 21 Mediterranean 40 Sidon 130 Sychar 31 Tyre 106 Zarephath 118

From Capernaum:Bethsaida 6 Caesarea Philippi 27 Cana 16 Nain 22 Mediterranean 32 Nazareth 23 Zarephath 45 Tyre 37

11

53

Terry Hall, Bible Panorama, 121

1

7

3

6

4

5

10

8

2

9

How Well Do You Know the Life of Christ?

“To the remotest part of the earth” (Acts 1:8)Acts 9 13 14 15 16 18 21 27 28

Fall 49

TheCouncil

May 57-Aug 59

Trials

Spring 68

Expansion of Church

35 48 49 50 52 53 57 60 62 67 68 95

Apr 48-Sep 49

1Galatia

Spr 53-May 57

3Asia

Feb 60-Mar 62

1Rome

Aut 67-Spr 68

2Rome

May 57-Aug 59

DamascusAntioch

38124

39-41

Spr 62-Fall 67

4Spain

NT Overview (History)NT Overview (History)

MatthewIsrael40s

Kingdom

MatthewIsrael40s

Kingdom

Gospels & ActsGospels & Acts

Gospels & Acts

Apr 50-Sep 52

2Aegean

13

67

Bethlehem &

Nazareth 1:1—4:11

Galilee4:12—16:12

Judea16:13—28:15

Galilee28:16-20

Advent &

Approvals1:1—4:11

Early Ministry &

Proclamation4:12—7:29

Miracles &

Authority8—10

Rejection &

Postpone-ment

11:1—16:12

Prepares Disciples16:13—

20:34

Official Presentation & Rejection

21—27

Empty Tomb

28:1-10

False Report

28:11-15

Great Commission

28:16-20

Prelude

Preaching

Power

Postponed

Prepares

Presented

Proof

Perjury

Plan

Palestine

Written in AD 40sCovers 5 BC—AD 33

Matthew in Eight SectionsMatthew in Eight Sections

© 2004 TBBMI 8.0.05B.8.0.05B.

ADAM EVEADAM EVE

CAIN ABEL SETHCAIN ABEL SETH

NOAHNOAH

DAVID BATHSHEBADAVID BATHSHEBA

THE LINE OF DAVID: The Royal Genealogy of Jesus Christ*THE LINE OF DAVID: The Royal Genealogy of Jesus Christ*

NATHAN SOLOMON NATHAN SOLOMON

MARY JOSEPHMARY JOSEPH

The FAMILY RightLuke 3: 23-38

The FAMILY RightLuke 3: 23-38

The LEGAL RightMatt 1: 1-17

The LEGAL RightMatt 1: 1-17

BLOODRIGHT

BLOODRIGHT

LEGALRIGHT

LEGALRIGHT

JESUS CHRISTJESUS CHRIST

ABRAHAMABRAHAM

3737

15

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Key WordKingdom

Key Verse“Say to the daughter

of Zion, ‘See, your king comes to you,

gentle and riding on a donkey, on a colt,

the foal of a donkey’”

(Matthew 21:5)

Matthew

Key Word & VersesKey Word & Verses

16

Matthew 28:18-20

18Then Jesus came to them and said, "All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me. 19Therefore go and

make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of…, 20and teaching

them to obey everything I have commanded you. And surely I am with

you always, to the very end of the age."

Matthew 28:18-20

18Then Jesus came to them and said, "All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me. 19Therefore go and

make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of…, 20and teaching

them to obey everything I have commanded you. And surely I am with

you always, to the very end of the age."

The Great CommissionThe Great Commission

17

Summary Statement

Matthew:

(1) proves Jesus as Messiah for unbelieving Jews to trust Him, and

(2) explains that the kingdom is postponed due to Israel’s rejection of Christ as King for believing Jews to

see His present kingdom authority as residing in the Church.

67

Summary Statement


Fall 49

TheCouncil

May 57-Aug 59

Trials

Spring 68

Expansion of Church

35 48 49 50 52 53 57 60 62 67 68 95

Apr 48-Sep 49

1Galatia

Spr 53-May 57

3Asia

Feb 60-Mar 62

1Rome

Aut 67-Spr 68

2Rome

May 57-Aug 59

DamascusAntioch

38124

39-41

Spr 62-Fall 67

4Spain


MattMatt LukeLuke MarkMarkActsActs


Gospels & Acts

Apr 50-Sep 52

2Aegean

19

Mark

Deity Who Models Suffering As Servant

Service

Suffering

Sayings and Signs

Sacrifice

Galilee and Perea

Judea and Jerusalem

Coming Ministry Opposition Self-Sacrifice

Resurrection

1:1-13

1:14—10:52

Chapters 11—15

Chapter 16

Key Verse “For even the Son of Man did not come to be served,

but to serve, and to give his lifeas a ransom for many”

(Mark 10:45).

serve give his life

20

Summary Statement Mark presents in a pastoral concern

selected events about Christ, the Son of God (deity)

who serves as the model Suffering Servant,

to exhort persecuted Roman believers to true discipleship for Christ.

Mark

Key WordDiscipleship Gospel of A

ction:

“immediately” 41x


Fall 49

TheCouncil

May 57-Aug 59

Trials

Spring 68

Expansion of Church

35 48 49 50 52 53 57 60 62 67 68 95

Apr 48-Sep 49

1Galatia

Spr 53-May 57

3Asia

Feb 60-Mar 62

1Rome

Aut 67-Spr 68

2Rome

May 57-Aug 59

DamascusAntioch

38124

39-41

Spr 62-Fall 67

4Spain


MattMatt LukeLuke


Gospels & Acts

Apr 50-Sep 52

2Aegean

22

93

Universal Savior Ministers in Sovereign Kingdom Progress

To Seek the Lost

To Save the Lost

Introduction

Ministry

Passion

Conclusion

1:1—4:13

4:14—21:38

22—23

24

Sources

1:1-4

Advent1:5—2:52

Prepared

3:1—4:13

Galilee4:14—9:50

Travelogue

9:51—19:27

Rejection19:28—21:38

Night22:1—23:25

Crucifix

-ion23:26-56

Resurrection

24:1-44

Commission

24:45-53

Luke Book Chart

23

Luke

Key WordSovereignty 1

Key Verse“For the Son of Man

came to seek and to save what was lost” (Luke 19:10).

Key Word and Verse

24

Luke's Gospel is written from a Gentile mind to the Gentile mind to confirm Theophilus' faith but also to answer how the Jewish Savior could be a Savior for

Gentiles. Since Israel has rejected its Messiah, all men can receive salvation by simple faith, a message

which is continued in Luke's Book of Acts, which chronicles the kingdom message from its reception by

Jerusalem Jews to Gentiles in the uttermost part of the Roman Empire.

Argument

25

ZechariahZechariah

Responses to Amazing Birth NewsResponses to Amazing Birth News

MaryMary

Too old for babyToo old for baby Too young for babyToo young for baby

“How can I be sure?”“How can I be sure?” “How will this be?”“How will this be?”

Doubted God’s wordDoubted God’s word Asked God’s methodAsked God’s method

Ended up dumbEnded up dumb Ended submissiveEnded submissive

26

Times of the Gentiles (Luke 21:24)

27

The Church and Kingdom (Luke 19:41-44)

28

Luke 7:36-50

Early in MinistryWeeping

For worship, woman’s sins forgiven (Luke 7:48)

By unnamed harlot athome of Simon the Pharisee (Luke 7:40)

John 12:1-11Matt. 26:6-13; Mark 14:3-9

Began Passion WeekNo weeping noted

For burial, woman neededno forgiveness

By Mary, Lazarus’ sister, at home of Simon the Leper(Matt. 26:6; Mark 14:3)

The Two Anointings of JesusThe Two Anointings of Jesus


Fall 49

TheCouncil

May 57-Aug 59

Trials

Spring 68

Expansion of Church

35 48 49 50 52 53 57 60 62 67 68 95

Apr 48-Sep 49

1Galatia

Spr 53-May 57

3Asia

Feb 60-Mar 62

1Rome

Aut 67-Spr 68

2Rome

May 57-Aug 59

DamascusAntioch

38124

39-41

Spr 62-Fall 67

4Spain


MattMatt LukeLuke JohnJohnMarkMarkActsActs


Gospels & Acts

Apr 50-Sep 52

2Aegean

Deity Made Man for Eternal LifeDeity Made Man for Eternal Life

Deityof the

Son of God

Revelation of the

Son of God

Preparation of theSon’s

Disciples

Passion & Resurrection

of the Son of God

Adequacy of the

Son of God

1:1-18 1:19–12:50 13–17 18–20 21

Prologue Public Private Public Private

Incarnation2 Signs

Received1:19–4:54

5 Signs Rejected

5–12

Upper Room Discourse (no signs)

Ultimate Sign

Last Sign

Eternity PastFall AD 29-Monday,

30 March 33

Thursday, 2 April 33

Friday, 3 April 33-Sunday, 5 April 33

May, AD 33

Ephesus (AD 65-69)

Overview of John’s Gospel 107

113

1:1-181:1-18 Prologue: DeityPrologue: Deity

1:191:19––12:50 12:50 PublicPublic Revelation through Revelation through 7 Signs and 8 Discourses7 Signs and 8 Discourses

18–2018–20 PublicPublic Passion/Resurrection Passion/Resurrection

2121 PrivatePrivate Epilogue: Adequacy Epilogue: Adequacy

13–17 13–17 PrivatePrivate Preparation of Disciples Preparation of Disciples

SynthesisSynthesis

32

John

Key WordBelieve

Key Verse“Jesus did many other miraculous signs in

the presence of his disciples, which are not recorded in this book. But these are written that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that by believing you may have life

in his name”(John 20:30-31).

© 2006 TBBMI 9.65.08.

The New Testament

Comes Together

2

3

1TO:

AS:WHATHE:

TO:

AS:WHATHE:

TO:

AS:WHATHE:

MATTHEW MARK

LUKE

JEWS ROMANS

GREEKS

KING SERVANT

GOD/MAN

SAID DID

FELT

22

JOHN’S “I AM” STATEMENTS

1.1. “ “I am! Don’t be afraid” (6:20)I am! Don’t be afraid” (6:20)2. “I am the 2. “I am the bread bread of life” (6:35)of life” (6:35)2.2.““I am the I am the light light of the world” (8:12)of the world” (8:12)3.3. “ “Before AbrahamBefore Abraham was, I am” (8:58) was, I am” (8:58)4.4. “ “I am the I am the door door [of the sheep]” (10:7)[of the sheep]” (10:7)5.5. “ “I am the good I am the good shepherdshepherd” (10:11, 14)” (10:11, 14)6.6. “ “I am the I am the resurrection resurrection and the and the lifelife” ” (11:25)(11:25)7.7. “ “I am the I am the wayway, the , the truthtruth, and the , and the lifelife””(14:6)(14:6)8.8.““I am the I am the true vinetrue vine” (15:1)” (15:1)

111111

111Signs in John’s GospelSigns in John’s Gospel

Seven pre-cross signs are recorded:1. Changing water into wine at Cana (2:1-11)* 2. Healing the official's son in Capernaum (4:46-54)* 3. Healing the invalid at the Pool of Bethesda (5:1-18)* 4. Feeding the 5,000 near the Sea of Galilee (6:1-15) 5. Walking on water in the Sea of Galilee (6:16-24) 6. Healing the man born blind in Jerusalem (9:1-7)* 7. Raising Lazarus from the dead in Bethany (11:1-45)*

* Signs unique to John's Gospel (six of the nine miracles)

Two post-cross signs are also recorded:1. Resurrection of Christ (ch. 20) 2. Miraculous catch of fish at Sea of Galilee (21:1-13)*

Therefore, the total miracles in John equal nine signs.

1 New Testament Survey Ulaanbatar 18-23 May 2009 Erdenet 6-8 Sept 2010 Darhan 9-11 Sept 2010.

Documents

Transcript of 1 New Testament Survey Ulaanbatar 18-23 May 2009 Erdenet 6-8 Sept 2010 Darhan 9-11 Sept 2010.