1. Name Ionic Compounds 2. Learn the Criss-Cross Method.
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Transcript of 1. Name Ionic Compounds 2. Learn the Criss-Cross Method.
1. Name Ionic Compounds
2. Learn the Criss-Cross Method
Ionic Compounds are composed of a metal and a non-metal
Metals = Positive (+) Charge
Non-Metals = Negative Charge (-)
Ionic = Metal + Non-MetalBinary Ionic = Group 1A or 2A Metal (alkali & alkaline-earth metals) and any Non- Metal
Use the Criss-Cross Method
Metal name is the same, Non-Metal changes to an “ide” ending.
Group 1A and 2A Non-MetalsBinary Ionic Compounds
+1+2 +3 -3 -2 -1
0+4 or -4
Calcium ChlorineElement Name
+2 -1Charge
Ca ClElement Symbol
Compound Name Calcium Chloride
CaCl2Formula
Aluminum Chlorine
+3 -1
Al Cl
Aluminum Chloride
AlCl3
Lithium Nitrogen
+1 -3
Li N
Li3NLithium Nitride
Barium Phosphorus
+2 -3
Ba P
Ba3P2
Barium Phosphide
N a m e : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ P e r i o d : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
F o r t h i s a c t i v i t y , y o u w i l l u s e t h e c r i s s - c r o s s t o d e t e r m i n e t h e c o r r e c t f o r m u l a a sw e l l a s t h e c o r r e c t c h e m i c a l n a m e . N e x t t o y o u r w o r k , c u t o u t a n d t a p e t h e c o r r e c t r a t i oo f t h e e l e m e n t s s y m b o l c a r d s o n y o u r w o r k s h e e t .
1 . A l u m i n u m a n d N i t r o g e n
2 . S o d i u m a n d C h l o r i n e
3 . S o d i u m a n d N i t r o g e n
4 . C a l c i u m a n d O x y g e n
5 . A l u m i n u m a n d C h l o r i n e
6 . A l u m i n u m a n d O x y g e n
7 . S o d i u m a n d O x y g e n
8 . C a l c i u m a n d N i t r o g e n
9 . C a l c i u m a n d C h l o r i n e
Take out the
Formula Mania
Worksheet!
Try #1
Aluminum Nitrogen
+3 -3
Al N
Al3N3
Aluminum Nitride
AlNAlN
Aluminum Nitrogen
+3 -3
Aluminum NitrideAlNAlN
Al N
Al +3
Aluminum
N -3N -3
NitrideNitride
Ratio of the Charges!Ratio of the Charges!
N a m e : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ P e r i o d : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
F o r t h i s a c t i v i t y , y o u w i l l u s e t h e c r i s s - c r o s s t o d e t e r m i n e t h e c o r r e c t f o r m u l a a sw e l l a s t h e c o r r e c t c h e m i c a l n a m e . N e x t t o y o u r w o r k , c u t o u t a n d t a p e t h e c o r r e c t r a t i oo f t h e e l e m e n t s s y m b o l c a r d s o n y o u r w o r k s h e e t .
1 . A l u m i n u m a n d N i t r o g e n
2 . S o d i u m a n d C h l o r i n e
3 . S o d i u m a n d N i t r o g e n
4 . C a l c i u m a n d O x y g e n
5 . A l u m i n u m a n d C h l o r i n e
6 . A l u m i n u m a n d O x y g e n
7 . S o d i u m a n d O x y g e n
8 . C a l c i u m a n d N i t r o g e n
9 . C a l c i u m a n d C h l o r i n e
1st Metals, then Non-Metals
Lithium Nitrogen
+1 -3
Li N
Li3NLithium Nitride
N -3N -3
NitrideNitride
Lithium
Li+1
Lithium
Li+1
Lithium
Li+1
Ratio of the Charges!Ratio of the Charges!
1. Name Ionic Compounds
2. Learn the Criss-Cross Method
Now that you have practiced Binary Ionic Compounds, it is time to try this on your own! Complete the “Formula Mania” worksheet!