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![Page 1: 1 Midterm review English 12, fall 2011. 2 This king united England by encouraging the use of Old English as a common language Alfred the Great.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032708/56649e875503460f94b8bd11/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
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Midterm review
English 12, fall 2011
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This king united England by encouraging the use of Old English as a common language
Alfred the Great
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• This ended Anglo-Saxon rule of England in 1066
• Norman Conquest
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• The signing of this limited the power of the English king and gave more power to the barons
• Magna Carta
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This is an Anglo-Saxon word meaning “man-price,” or the price a tribe must pay for murdering a warrior from another tribe
Wergild
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• this is the rigid social system that governed England in the early medieval era
• Feudalism
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This conflict helped England develop a sense of national identity
Hundred Years War
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• In these places, written texts were copied and preserved during the Anglo-Saxon and Medieval eras
• Monasteries
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• This is the Anglo-Saxon word for “fate”
• Wyrd
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• This is the Anglo-Saxon word for a travelling storyteller
• Scop
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This is the word describing a group composed of a warlord and his followers
Comitatus
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This was the vernacular language in Anglo-Saxon England
Old English
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• Chaucer writes about this kind of trip in The Canterbury Tales
• Pilgrimage
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• This is the language of the church and known by the educated elite in Anglo-Saxon and medieval England
• Latin
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• This is the language spoken by the ruling class in medieval England
• French
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• This is the vernacular language in medieval England
• Middle English
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• The one hundred most commonly used words in Modern English come from this language
• Old English
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This is a long poem telling the deeds of a hero
Epic
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• This is a man who does great deeds and represents the values of his people and culture
• Epic hero
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• A word or phrase used to characterize a particular person, place, or thing
• Epithet
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• A phrase used in Anglo-Saxon poetry to describe a person, place, or thing
• Kenning
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• This is a literary device which seems to be contradictory but is actually true in the context of the work of literature.
• Paradox
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• This is a literary device directly comparing two unlike things
• metaphor
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• The manuscript for Beowulf was probably written in one of these places
• monasteries
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This author was born into a middle class family but worked as a page in an upper class household, thus allowing him to know about both social classes.
Geoffrey Chaucer
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• This is the plot structure used for The Canterbury Tales and The Decameron.
• Frame narrative/story
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• This is the language commonly spoken every day by a large group of people
• Vernacular
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• This Italian work is an important source for Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales
• The Decameron
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• This type of story became the most popular work of literature in medieval England.
• Romance
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This is the code of behavior for knights in medieval England
Chivalry
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• This word means “entertainment value” in Middle English
• “solace”
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• This word means “lesson or moral” in Middle English
• “sentence”
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This pilgrim is on the pilgrimage to Canterbury specifically to give thanks to God.
Knight
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This pilgrim works with pharmacists to maximize their profits.
Doctor
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This religious pilgrim has the gift of gab and loves to spend time with the wealthy people in town, hearing their confessions for a fee.
Friar
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• This pilgrim has beautiful manners and cares very much about animal welfare.
• Nun
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• This pilgrim is a good soldier who is fashionably dressed and gets very little sleep at night.
• Squire
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• This is a journey that is meant to show religious devotion.
• Pilgrimage
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• This pilgrim loves to travel and knows the “remedies” for the pains of love.
Wife of Bath
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• This man is one of Chaucer’s perfect pilgrims and spends much time traveling around his community, visiting people.
• Parson
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• This pilgrim rides at the very end of the group so that he can watch everybody else.
• Reeve
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• This pilgrim accepts bribes from sinners and allows them to continue sinning.
• Summoner
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This pilgrim deceives people with false relics.
Pardoner
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• Beowulf is an example of this kind of literary character
• Epic hero
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• This is the language spoken by William the Conqueror and his nobles
• French
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a time when people showed “renewed interest in science, art, and all learning,”
Renaissance
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a movement supporting the idea that human beings can achieve greatness on their own abilities (as opposed to having everything controlled by God)
Humanism
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______ based his “quest for truth” on the life of Socrates
Montaigne
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• helped spark the Protestant Reformation in 1517
• Martin Luther
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• established the first printing press in England
• William Caxton
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Thomas More’s most famous book:
Utopia
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• He was a humanist who opposed Henry VIII’s divorce and was executed for that.
• Thomas More
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This long-reigning monarch is remembered for intellect as well as love and support of culture and the arts.
Elizabeth I
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• This king reigned after Elizabeth I and authorized a translation of the Bible
• James I
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One of the first English translations of the Bible was written in the 1520’s and 1530’s by this man.
William Tyndale
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This character is easily influenced by his wife.
Macbeth
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• This character is very eager for her husband to be king
• Lady Macbeth
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• This character in Macbeth rewards Macbeth for bravery in battle.
• King Duncan
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• This pilgrim carries a pillow case said to be a piece of the Virgin Mary’s veil; sings an offertory very well
• Pardoner
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• This character in Macbeth flees to England for safety, and when he does, he is suspected of killing his father.
• Malcolm
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• As he is dying, this character in Macbeth tells his son to revenge his death.
• Banquo
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• This pilgrim has terrible sores on the face and loves to eat garlic and onions; only speaks Latin when drunk
• Summoner
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• This pilgrim can sweet talk a poor widow out of her last farthing, but prefers hanging out with the rich people
• Friar
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• this character in Macbeth realizes that being innocent doesn’t mean you are safe
• Lady Macduff
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• “My mind is full of scorpions” is an example of this literary device
• metaphor
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Contains two complete sentences, put together with nothing at all
Run-on sentence
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• Two complete sentences, joined with nothing but a comma
• Comma splice
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• This is a group of words that cannot stand alone or make a complete thought
• Sentence fragment
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• Connects two complete sentences that are closely related in content
• Correct use of semicolon
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• Used to show possession or show that letters are omitted
• apostrophe
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• “Fair is foul, foul is fair” is an example of this literary device
• paradox
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• Chaucer wrote in this language
• Middle English
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• In this story, young, wealthy Italians travel the countryside to escape an outbreak of the plague.
• The Decameron
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• “the Almighty’s enemy,” “that shadow of death,” “shepherd of evil,” and “guardian of crime” are all examples from Beowulf of this Anglo-Saxon literary device.
• kenning
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helped England and Europe “transition” from the middle ages into the modern era.
• Renaissance
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Contains two complete sentences, put together with nothing but a conjunction
Run-on
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• this document, signed in 1215, became the basis for English constitutional government
• Magna Carta
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• his rule began in 871, and he united the Saxon tribes of southern England and led them to victory against the Danes
• Alfred the Great
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• invasion of England that occurred in 1066
• Norman Conquest
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• This social system had the king at the top and serfs at the bottom, with land-owning nobles in the middle
• feudalism
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• The Canterbury Tales was written in this language
• Middle English
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• language that the Beowulf manuscript is written in
• Old English
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• plot structure that creates a story within a story
• Frame narrative
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• wrote an important Italian work that influenced Chaucer
• Giovanni Boccaccio
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• In this story a group of people travel to a cathedral in April
• The Canterbury Tales
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• has been to Jerusalem three times; is “skilled in wandering by the way” and wears nice clothing
• Wife of Bath
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• “Children were afraid when he appeared.”
• Summoner
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• practices what he preaches
• Parson
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• his skinny appearance is an indicated that he is tight-fisted with money and secretive in his dealings with people
• Reeve
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• has relationships with women, then finds them husbands and pays the women to keep it secret
• Friar
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• embezzles from his boss and is secretly wealthy
• Reeve
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• this monarch’s reign was a time of prosperity and flourishing artistic and intellectual achievement
• Elizabeth I
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• this monarch commissioned court performances from a group of actors and was fascinated by witchcraft
• James I
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• his writing helped give legitimacy and significance to Middle English
• Chaucer
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• intellectual movement that focused on humans’ potential to achieve greatness
• humanism
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• This character is killed by Macduff.
• Macbeth
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• This character is tested by Malcolm to see if he is sincere and truly wants to help Scotland.
• Macduff
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• This character is suspicious of the witches and believes they may be trying to cause trouble.
• Banquo
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• This character tells Macbeth to be calm, friendly, and hospitable at his banquet.
• Lady Macbeth
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• This character’s ghost appears at Macbeth’s banquet.
• Banquo
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• This character sleep walks and makes repeated hand-washing motions in Act V.
• Lady Macbeth
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• This character becomes king of Scotland at the end of the play.
• Malcolm
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• This character wants revenge on Macbeth because Macbeth had his family killed
• Macduff
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• This character says that he has murdered sleep.
• Macbeth
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• Hecate says this character “shall spurn fate, scorn death, and bear / His hopes 'bove wisdom, grace and fear”
• Macbeth
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• In Act V the doctor says this about which character: “More needs she the divine than the physician.”
• Lady Macbeth
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• What grammar error is this sentence?
• “I like milk chocolate, I like dark chocolate, too.”
• Comma splice
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