1 Japan FSA's XBRL Project - Launch of New Public Disclosure System with Mandatory XBRL - May 2008...
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Japan FSA's XBRL Project
- Launch of New Public Disclosure System with Mandatory XBRL -
May 2008
Toshinori Kobayashi
Financial Services Agency, The Japanese Government
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Outline of EDINET
Electronic Disclosure for Investors’ NETwork
•Electronic disclosure system under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act
–Used for Annual Reports, Semi-annual Reports, Quarterly Reports, Securities Registration Statements, etc.
•Launched in June 2001
•Number of issuers (Annual Report):–Approx. 5,000 companies (mainly listed companies)–Approx. 3,000 investment funds
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Issues of previous EDINET
• No function for downloading reusable data
• Investors can browse information on Web browsers but need to retype data when conducting analysis thereof.
HTML format
EDINET
HTML HTML
Browse Analysis
RetypeRetype
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EDINET Renovation Project
• By introducing the XBRL download function, investors can analyze the financial information efficiently.
XBRL format
New EDINET
XBRL
HTML
Browse
AnalysisXBRL
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EDINET Renovation Project – Timeline
Jan-Feb 2007
Jul-Aug 2007
Feb 8th, 2008
Mar 17th, 2008
Release Taxonomy (Final version)
Launch new EDINET system
- XBRL filing will be mandated from the first quarterly report in FY 2008
1st Pilot Program
2nd Pilot Program
Taxonomy test (Offline test)50 companies participated
System & Taxonomy test (Online test)
1,200 companies participated
Aug 2006 Start System & Taxonomy development
http://www.fsa.go.jp/singi/edinet/20080208.html
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EDINET Renovation Project – Scope of XBRL
• Consolidated and Non-consolidated financial statements– contained in Annual report, Semi-annual report,
Quarterly report and Securities registration statement– excluding notes and non-financial information
• Japanese GAAP filers– excluding US GAAP filers, IFRS filers, etc.
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EDINET Renovation Project
• XBRL filing of financial statements is mandated in principle.
• XBRL data is open to all investors and analysts.
• The financial information of 5,000 companies and 3,000 investment funds is XBRLized
One of the most advanced XBRL systems in the world
One of the most advanced XBRL systems in the world
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EDINET Renovation Project– Impact of XBRL
- From “Readable Information” To “Usable Information”
XBRL provides the strategic solution to Investors.
- Providing “Global infrastructure” with “Global Technical Standard”
XBRL encourages companies and investors to active more globally.
Global, transparent and vibrant market Global, transparent and vibrant market
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Feedback from EDINET Renovation Project
• Road to Mandatory XBRL
• Extraction of Account Items
• Time & Difficult Point to Prepare
TopicsTopics
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Feedback from EDINET Renovation Project– Road to Mandatory XBRL
Filers Familiarity Filers Familiarity
XBRL Tools EnhancementXBRL Tools Enhancement
User’s Guideline QualityUser’s Guideline Quality
System QualitySystem Quality
Taxonomy QualityTaxonomy Quality
Communication with Tool Vendors
Communication with Tool Vendors
Seminar for FilersSeminar for Filers
Taxonomy Review (Public, Expert, Industry)
Taxonomy Review (Public, Expert, Industry)
Pilot ProgramPilot Program
EDINET Advancement Council & Working Group
EDINET Advancement Council & Working Group
Hurdle for mandate Actions
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Feedback from EDINET Renovation Project– Road to Mandatory XBRL
This council has been established to make collaborative efforts with EDINET stakeholders.
Members: industry, analysts, CPA, stock exchanges and others
Communication with Tool Vendors
Communication with Tool Vendors
Seminar for FilersSeminar for Filers
Taxonomy Review Taxonomy Review
Pilot ProgramPilot Program
EDINET Advancement Council & WG
EDINET Advancement Council & WG
Many collaboration to enhance XBRL preparing environment.
1st review by industries & experts, 2nd review by public Several thousand comments were generated. To modify the taxonomy took 3 months per review
Two pilot programs were held in January and July 2007.
30 seminars were held and 4,000 companies are attended.
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Feedback from EDINET Renovation Project– Extraction of Account Items
More coverage,- Less onerous for preparerMore coverage,- Less onerous for preparer
Less items,- More operable for preparer- Better performance for all users
Less items,- More operable for preparer- Better performance for all users
Covers all account items used in the practice
Covers only account items based on accounting standards
Coverage - 90%Num. Items – 4,700
Number of Items
Cov
erag
e1.Concept of account items coverage
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Feedback from EDINET Renovation Project– Extraction of Account Items
Extract acco
un
t items
Extract acco
un
t items
EDINET Taxonomy EDINET Taxonomy
Group A(Account items based on laws)
Group A(Account items based on laws)
Group B(Account items based on CP)
Group B(Account items based on CP)
Accounting laws and standards (extracting based on laws)
Accounting laws and standards (extracting based on laws)
4,700 items 4,700 items
Common practice (extracting based on historical data)
Common practice (extracting based on historical data)
<Step 1> ・ Standardize account items (grouping same concept) <Step 1> ・ Standardize account items (grouping same concept)
50,000 items 50,000 items
・ Set Concept layer (Japanese/English Label, Reference)
・ Set Relationship layer (Presentation, Calculation, Definition)
・ Set Concept layer (Japanese/English Label, Reference)
・ Set Relationship layer (Presentation, Calculation, Definition)
Set in
form
ation
Set in
form
ation
2,500 items 2,500 items 2,200 items 2,200 items
30,000 items 30,000 items
<Step 2> ・ Select major account items (frequency of use)<Step 2> ・ Select major account items (frequency of use)
2.EDINET Taxonomy Development Process
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Feedback from EDINET Renovation Project– Time & Difficult Point to Prepare
• Estimated time spent on preparing XBRL compared to previous EDINET – Analysis of questionnaire data (2nd Pilot Program)
Initial year Subsequent year
Increase >100%[22%]
Increase 50%-100%[50%]
Increase <50%[9%]
Same as before[14%]
Decrease[0%]
Unclear[5%]
Increase >100%[6%]
Increase50%-100% [28%]
Increase <50%[6%]
Same as before[50%]
Decrease[4%]
Unclear[6%]
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Feedback from EDINET Renovation Project– Time & Difficult Point to Prepare
• Difficult point to submit– Analysis of questionnaire data (2nd Pilot Program)
Filers Familiarity Filers Familiarity
XBRL Creation Tools Enhancement
XBRL Creation Tools Enhancement
User’s Guideline QualityUser’s Guideline Quality
System QualitySystem Quality
Taxonomy QualityTaxonomy Quality•No major issue is found that disturbs submissions.•No major issue is found that disturbs submissions.
•Obtaining XBRL report creation tools•Understanding how to use the tools•Understanding how to create the XBRL report and how to submit to EDINET•Much work beyond the expectations•Cost
•Obtaining XBRL report creation tools•Understanding how to use the tools•Understanding how to create the XBRL report and how to submit to EDINET•Much work beyond the expectations•Cost
Difficult Point
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Feedback from EDINET Renovation Project– Time & Difficult Point to Prepare
• Other Difficult point to submit– Analysis of questionnaire data (2nd Pilot Program)
•Identifying the cause of error
•Setting of the English label
•Choice of the proper items from the taxonomy
•Identifying the cause of error
•Setting of the English label
•Choice of the proper items from the taxonomy
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Feedback from EDINET Renovation Project– Time & Difficult Point to Prepare
• Preparation for Mandatory Filing– Analysis of questionnaire data (2nd Pilot Program)
<Technical Issues>
•Selecting and familiarizing with an XBRL tool
•Early commencement of creating XBRL report
<Accounting Issues>
•Selection of items from EDINET Taxonomy
•Consensus-building with auditor
<Other Issue>
•Securing human resources and budget
<Technical Issues>
•Selecting and familiarizing with an XBRL tool
•Early commencement of creating XBRL report
<Accounting Issues>
•Selection of items from EDINET Taxonomy
•Consensus-building with auditor
<Other Issue>
•Securing human resources and budget
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– Notes, Non-financials
– Dimensions, Versioning, Rendering, Formula
Future Issues
InvestorsAnalystsInvestorsAnalysts
Accounting RulesAccounting Rules
Global MarketsGlobal Markets
XIIXII
FilersFilers
Technology ProvidersTechnology Providers
Scope of XBRLScope of XBRL
Multinational InteroperabilityMultinational Interoperability
New technology adoptionNew technology adoption
International IssuesInternational Issues
Domestic IssuesDomestic Issues
New Technology
Best Practice
Changes
Software
-Requirements-Familiarity
JFSA
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Future Issues- Multinational Interoperability
• To establish a global market, corporate financial information in all countries should be used in a cross-border fashion
• Differences in data formats for financial information among countries may interfere with global usage.
To maximize the benefits of XBRL as global infrastructure,
It is necessary to ensure multinational interoperability and comparability of XBRL through global cooperation.
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Future Issues- Multinational Interoperability
JFSA, IASCF, EC and SEC has been discussing towards ”Multinational Interoperable Architecture”.
JFSA, IASCF, EC and SEC has been discussing towards ”Multinational Interoperable Architecture”.
Policy & Rules Cooperation among Regulators
Cooperation among Taxonomy Owners
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<Process Overview>Identify comparison pointsCompare 3 taxonomiesEvaluate differences and their impactsPrioritize the points to be “interoperable”Decide action items for each point
Feedback loop
We are here!!We are here!!
Future Issues- Multinational Interoperability