1. INTENTION NIYYAH - campbusybees...

1. INTENTION NIYYAH

When you stand to pray, you must have the correct intention. Say the following intention to yourself (not out loud) for each prayer. “I intend to pray ____ rakat _____ for Salat-ul ______, facing towards that Ka’aba, for Allah (subhanahu wa ta’ala).” Example: I intend to pray _4_ rakat _fard_ for Salat-ul _Dhuhr_, facing towards the Ka’aba, for Allah (subhanahu wa ta’ala).

SALAH

TIME

PERIOD

SUNNAH rakat

before fard

FARD rakat

SUNNAH rakat after

fard

NAFL rakat

Fajr فجر

Between dawn and sunrise

2

2

--

--

Dhuhr ظھر

Between early- and mid- afternoon

4

4

2

2

Asr عصر

Between mid-afternoon and sunset

4

4

--

--

Maghrib مغرب

Between sunset and dark

--

3

2

2

Isha عشاء

Between dark and just before dawn

4

4

2 (+ 3 witr)

2 before & after

witr

2. TAKBIR

Raise your hands to your ears and say:

“Allahu akbar”

الله أكربGod is the Greatest.

Women raise hands to shoulders and fold their hands over their chest.

Men raise hands to ears and fold their hands over their navel.

3. THANA

After the takbir, say the following praise of Allah:

“Subhanak Allahumma wa bihamdika watabaara kasmuka

wata ‘ala jadduka wa laa ilaha ghayruk.”

كدمبحو مالله كانحبس وكماس كاربت

كرغي ال إلهو كدالى جعتو

Glory be to You, O Allah, and with Your praise, and blessed is Your name, and exalted is Your majesty, and there is no god except You.

4. TA’UDH

Whenever you begin to recite Qur’an, you should first seek refuge in Allah from Shaytan by saying the ta’udh and then seek the help of Allah:

“A’udhu billahi minash shaytan nir rajeem. Bismillah hir rahman nir raheem.”

أعوذ باهللا من الشيطان الرجيم الرحمن الرحيمبسم اهللا

I seek refuge with Allah from the accursed Devil.

In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful.

Next, you will recite Surah al-Fatihah. This surah must be recited in every rakat of salah.

5. SURAH AL-FATIHAH

نيالمب العهللا ر دمالح Alhamdu lillahi rabbil ‘alameen

الرحمن الرحيمAr rahman nir raheem

مالك يوم الدينMaaliki yawmid deen

نيعتسن اكوإي دبعن اكإي Eeeyaka na’budu wa eeyaka nasta’een

ايمقتسراط الما الصنده Ihdinas siraatal mustaqeem

صراط الذين أنعمت عليهم غير المغضوب عليهم وال الينالض

Siraatal ladheena an ‘amta ‘alayhim, ghayril maghdubi ‘alayhim, walad daalleen (aameen).

All praise is for Allah, the lord of all the worlds. The Most Beneficent, the Most

Merciful. Master of the Day of Judgment. You alone do we worship, and You alone to we ask for help. Guide us on the straight path; the path of those whom You have favored, not

those whom Your anger is upon, nor of those who go astray.

After reading Surah al-Fatihah, recite another surah if you are in the first 2 rakats of a 2-, 3-, or 4-rakat salah.

6. RUKU’

Then say “Allahu akbar”, bend at the hips until your back is straight, and say 3 times:

“Subhana rabbi al ‘adheem.”

ـى العظيم بان رحـبس

Glory be to my Lord, the Most Great.

The Ruku’ Position

Say “Allahu akbar” again and stand with your arms down at your sides.

The Qiyam Position

7. QIYAM While standing ( qiyam ), say:

“Sami ‘allahu liman hamida. Rabbana lakal hamd.”

ـداحلم لكنـا وبه رـدمح ـنماهللا ل ـعمس Allah hears who praises Him. Our Lord, for You is all praise.

Say “Allahu akbar” again and go into prostration ( sajdah ).

8. SAJDAH While in sajdah, say 3 times:

“Subhana rabbi al a’la.”

سبـحان ربـي األعلـى

Glory be to my lord, the Most High.

Women should tuck in their arms while in sadjah. Make sure the right foot goes over the left foot.

Then say “Allahu akbar” and sit in the jalsa (sitting) position.

9. JALSA

While sitting between the 2 prostrations ( sajdah ), say 2 times:

“Rabbighfirli.”

يلفراغيبر

O my Lord, forgive me.

The Jalsa Position

Then say “Allahu akbar”, go into sajdah again, and repeat “Subhana rabbi al a’la” 3 times. Say “Allahu akbar” and sit up again. This completes one rakat of salah. The 2nd rakat is said in the same way, except that after the 2nd sajdah, you stay sitting and say the tashahhud.

10. TASHAHHUD

While sitting in the jalsa position, say:

والصلـوات والطيـباتالتحيـات هللاAt tahiyyatu lillahi was-salawatu wat-tayyibatu

السالم عليـك أيهـا النبـي ورحمـة اهللا وبركـاتهAs salaamu ‘alaika ayyuhan nabbiyu wa rahmatullahi wa barakaa tuhu

ـنا وليع المالس بـادلـى عحـنياهللاعـالالص As salaamu ‘alaina wa ‘ala ‘ibadillahis saliheen

إال اهللاأش أن ال إلـه دـه Ash hadu an laa ilaaha ilallah

وأشـهد أن محمـدا عبـده ورسـولهWa ash hadu anna muhammadan ‘abduhu wa rasooluh.

All greetings are for Allah, and all prayers and pure things. Peace be upon you, O Prophet, and the mercy and blessing of Allah. Peace be on us and on the righteous

servants of Allah.

I testify that there is no god but Allah and I bear witness that Muhammad is the servant and messenger of Allah.*

*When you reach the point of giving testimony (saying “Laa ilaaha ilallah”), raise the index finger of your right hand. Drop it back down again when you say “ilallah”.

Raise your index finger during “Laa ilaaha ilallah”

In a 3- or 4-rakat salah, stand up for the remaining rakat(s) after the tashahhud. In the final rakat of any salah, recite the tashahhud and the durood. On the other hand, if it is a 2-rakat salah, like Fajr, keep sitting, and after reciting the tashahhud, recite the durood.

11. DUROOD

The durood is for sending blessings upon the Prophet (peace be upon him). After the tashahhud, say the durood:

دمحلى آل مع و دمحلى مل عص مالله Allahumma salli ‘ala Muhammadin wa ‘ala aali Muhammadin

يماهرلى آل إبع و يماهرلى إبع تليا صكم Kama salayta ‘ala Ibrahima wa ‘ala aali Ibrahima

جيدم يدمح كإن Innaka hameedun majeed.

لى مع اركب مالله دمحلى آل مع و دمح Allahumma barik ‘ala Muhammadin wa ‘ala aali Muhammadin

يماهرلى آل إبع و يماهرلى إئبع كتارا بكم Kama barakta ‘ala Ibrahima wa ‘ala aali Ibrahima

إن جيدم يدمح ك Innaka hameedun majeed.

O Allah! Send prayers upon Muhammad and the family of Muhammad as You sent

prayers upon Ibrahim and the family of Ibrahim. Indeed You are the Praiseworthy, the Glorious.

O Allah! Send blessings upon Muhammad and the family of Muhammad, as You sent blessings on Ibrahim and the family of Ibrahim. Indeed You are the Praiseworthy, the Glorious.

12. DUA

After reciting the durood, say the following dua:

فاللهن تـي ظلـمإن سـيـم Allahumma inni dhalamtu nafsi

الذ

رـفغال يظلمـا كثـريا و

نـوب إال أنت Dhulman kathiraw walaa yagh firudh-dhunooba illa anta

ـفغر يل مـين فاغـفمحارك وـدنع نة مر Faghfir li maghfiratam min ‘indika warhamni

تأن كحـيم إنالر ـفورالغ Innaka antal ghafoor ur raheem.

O Allah! I have extremely wronged myself. There is none to forgive the sins but You.

So pardon me and have mercy on me. Indeed You are the Most Forgiving, the Most Merciful.

You can say many other duas in Arabic at this time in the salah, but this is a highly recommended dua.

13. SALAAM

Now turn your face to your right and say:

“Assalaamu ‘alaikum wa rahmatullah.”

السالم عليكم ورحمة اهللاPeace and mercy of Allah be upon you.

Salaam to your right.

Then turn your face to your left and say the salaam again:

Salaam to your left.

After saying the salaam, the salah is complete. You should follow your salah with praises of Allah, or tasbih:

Say: “Subhan Allah” 33 times “Alhamdulillah” 33 times “Allahu akbar” 34 times

14. DUA QUNOOT OF WITR

When you pray 3 rakat of witr in the isha salah, the first two rakats are prayed as usual. In the last rakat, recite Surah al-Fatihah, then another surah, and then do a takbir and put your hands up again, as if starting a new prayer. Then recite the dua qunoot and finish the prayer as usual:

ن و كينعتسا ننا مغالهتفسبك نومن و كر Allahumma inna nasta’ee nuka wa nastagh firuka wa nu-mi nubika

ككفرآل ن و ككرشن و ريالخ كليع يثنن و Wa nuthni ‘alaykal khayra wa nash kuruka wa laa nak furuka

كرفجي نم كرتن و لعخن و Wa nakh la’u wa natruku may yaf juruka

ماالهياو يلصن لكو دبعن نكجسد Allahumma iyyaaka na’budu wa laka nusalli wa nasjudu

دفحنعآى وسن كليا و Wa ilayka nas’aa wa nah fidu

كتمحا روجرنوكذاباعنمل بالكفار الجد ا قح Wa narju rahmataka inna ‘adhaabakal jidda bil kuffaari mulhiq.

O Allah, we seek Your assistance and we seek Your forgiveness, and we believe in You, and we praise You for all good, and we are grateful to You, and we part with and break away from all who disobey You. O Allah, You alone do we worship and to You we pray and

prostrate, and we hasten eagerly toward You, and we fear Your punishment, and we hope for Your mercy. Indeed Your severe punishment is surely to be meted out to the disbelievers.

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