AN ADVENTIST THEOLOGY OF TITHE Erika F Puni, PhD Stewardship Ministries Director General Conference.
1 History of Stewardship and Systematic Benevolence GENERAL CONFERENCE Stewardship Ministries...
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Transcript of 1 History of Stewardship and Systematic Benevolence GENERAL CONFERENCE Stewardship Ministries...
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History of Stewardship and Systematic Benevolence
GENERAL CONFERENCE Stewardship Ministries
2010-2015
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We are going to study the
history of the Stewardship
Ministries Department and
the systematic benevolence.
Objectives:
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Objectives:
This is related to the history of the Seventh-day Adventist Church, and the history of Christianity.
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The History of Christianity
Christianity was at first considered a Jewish sect.
54-68 Nero persecuted the church. 250 – Decio required an offering for
the Roman gods and the emperor. 303 Dioclecian started persecuting
the Christians. 313 Constantine instituted religious
tolerance through the Edict of Milan.
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History of Christianity
325 - Council of Nicaea. 1054 – The great division within
the eastern and western churches.
1517 - Luther’s reformation. 534 – Calvin’s reformation. 1534 – The reformation in
England.
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1833
The doctrine of the end time created a spiritual revival.
William Miller preached about the 2,300 days prophecy.
Unit 1
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The Great Disappointment.
In 1844:Christ would come.The earth would be purified.
The saints would go to heaven.
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The Reality.
Christ did not come. Confusion, doubt, disappointment destroyed advent believers.
The two main groups were The two main groups were the evangelical adventists the evangelical adventists and the Seventh-day and the Seventh-day Adventists.Adventists.
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Adventist History
There was no formal organization between 1844-1854.
Tent evangelism increased the attendance and also the membership.
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The 1857 crisis.
No remuneration for ministers. Some members gave financial help to
the itinerant preachers. Pastor Loughborough received food
and ten dollars for a four month evangelistic campaign.
Pastors worked during the week in order to provide support to their families.
One day’s pay was equivalent to 0.50 cents.
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Volunteer Work.
Brothers Palmer and Blacksmith gave a $5.00 gold coin to each preacher who visited their church.
Thus during the years 1857 and
1858 the situation became critical, for they had no church organization and no church treasurer.
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Effects of the Recession.
. The contributions diminished drastically.
The groups of believers grew but the amount of available pastors diminished.
The churches cried out for pastoral help.
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E. G White told them:
They should study the Scriptures, for there they would find the solution.
They named a commission made up of:J.N. AndrewsJ.B. Frisbie andJ. White
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Basic Points:
Their report was based on the teachings of the Apostle Paul in 1 Corinthians 16:2
1. Every first day of the week (regularity).
2. Every one (participation). 3. Set aside something (provision). 4. As God prospered them
(proportion)
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Recommendation:
The plan they recommended was called Systematic Benevolence.
In the beginning the plan consisted of supporting the church with weekly contributions.
.
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Contribution:
Those who owned property added between 1-5 cents for each $ 100 of annual increase in the value of their property.
This plan of the Church in Battle Creek was published in the Review and Herald of Feb. 3, 1859.
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1875–Consulting the Review
If I earn $ 1 a day, 0.10 belongs to God. Is this money all given to Systematic Benevolence (S.B.), or can I give 5 cents to SB and the rest to other church needs?
Uriah Smith’s answer was to follow the model of 02-25 or 01-10.
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Many of the members slowly adopted this plan.
At the Annual Council of 1876 the principle of 10% tithe was reaffirmed.
Results?
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The General Conference voted that all conferences should send 10% of their income to the G.C. as tithe.
The institutions would do the same from their gain.
1878
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Urgent Request.
The General Conference urged the world church to set aside a
weekly tithe (1879).
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We should remember that:
In the beginning systematic benevolence was a weekly contribution.
After a while the idea was accepted to give a tithe as did Israel.
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1859-1969
For 110 years the church developed in differents countries of the world.
The financial support for this growth was based on tithes and offerings.
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Structure:
Churches and companies. Conference. (1860) Union. (1901) General Conference. (1863) Divisions are considered as
regional offices of the G. C.
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1966
The General Conference invited the churches to participate in:
1. A Spiritual Revival. 2. A World Evangelism, and 3. A Spirit of Sacrifice.
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1967-Stewardship Programs:
1. For the church member based on a Systematic Benevolence.
2. For the local church based on the Combined Budget Plan.
3. For the Conference based on the Development Plan.
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The systematic benevolence within the concept of the Combined Budget greatly impacted the world church
and became what we know as Personal Giving Plan (PGP)
Next s
Results.
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1969-1994
For 25 years Combined Budget Plan proved to be a blessing.
In 1994 there was a Stewardship Summit in Cohutta Spring to analyze and review the systematic benevolence plan around the world.
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World Decision:
Each Division would adopt the model that they could best understand.
The model that was adopted would have the official support of the respective committees.
The concept of giving support to the local church, the conference and the world-wide work was consolidated.
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Three differents options:
1. Calendar of Offerings-COO.
2. Personal Giving Plan-PGP.
3. Combined Offering-COP.
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While the tithe is treated the same way in each option, the offerings are treated differently in order to be of more practical benefit to the church in its own context.
What’s the difference?
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Difference:
In the Adventist Church the tithe is used exclusively for the proclamation of the gospel.
The offerings are to promote the physical development of the church.
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Tithes and Offerings:
Ministries based
on church
interests and
assumed needs
For the proclama
tion of the
gospel and
operation of the
church.
For physical develop-ment of
the church.
TithesTithes OfferingsOfferings
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The Tithes support…
The pastoral ministry. The running of the
conference. Meetings, congresses and
sessions. Departmental support.
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The Offerings…
Support the world missions. Help with church
construction. Support the development of
schools. Facilitate the functioning of
the local church. Help with local church
projects.
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What is the best option?
The church, with the help of the church board, should consider the advantages of the
Different options.
Next screen
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What should I do?
Upon receiving God’s blessings I should first of all separate the tithe.
I should decide how much my offering will be. The offering could be equal to (=), greater (+) or less (-) than the tithe.
I must determine what portion I will give as regular offering and what portion as special offering.
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Remember:
For the offering to be of a sweet savor to the Lord…
You must bring the best to You must bring the best to the Lord. Only God and you the Lord. Only God and you will know if this is the best. will know if this is the best. The offering will then be The offering will then be acceptable.acceptable.