1 First presentation „Transparancy data bank“ – More distributive justice in Austria? Palenik...
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Transcript of 1 First presentation „Transparancy data bank“ – More distributive justice in Austria? Palenik...
![Page 1: 1 First presentation „Transparancy data bank“ – More distributive justice in Austria? Palenik René Supervisor: Dr. Rainer Bartel.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022072014/56649e865503460f94b88cd5/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
1
First presentation
„Transparancy data bank“ – More
distributive justice in Austria?
Palenik René
Supervisor: Dr. Rainer Bartel
![Page 2: 1 First presentation „Transparancy data bank“ – More distributive justice in Austria? Palenik René Supervisor: Dr. Rainer Bartel.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022072014/56649e865503460f94b88cd5/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
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Agenda
■ Information about the „Transparancy data bank“
■ Goals of the diploma thesis
■ Approach
■ What is „distributive justice“?
■ Literature
![Page 3: 1 First presentation „Transparancy data bank“ – More distributive justice in Austria? Palenik René Supervisor: Dr. Rainer Bartel.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022072014/56649e865503460f94b88cd5/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
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Transparancy data bank (I)
The possibility of a „Transparancy data monitoring“ for every natural or legal
person and the public authorities probably from 2014 on:
■ Illustration of the gross and net income
■ Illustration of all effectively received transfer payments
■ Illustration of all generally possible transfer payments
■ Illustration of the costs of the public sector for different transfer benefits like
education, health as an approximate amount of money per person
![Page 4: 1 First presentation „Transparancy data bank“ – More distributive justice in Austria? Palenik René Supervisor: Dr. Rainer Bartel.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022072014/56649e865503460f94b88cd5/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
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Transparancy data bank (II)
Purposes:
• Combination of the data of the Ministry of Finance, the Public
Employment Service (AMS) and the Main Association of the Austrian
Social Security Institutions
• Information purpose for (potential) receiver of transfer payments
• Detection purpose for official channels
• Inspection and control purpose for the public authorities
![Page 5: 1 First presentation „Transparancy data bank“ – More distributive justice in Austria? Palenik René Supervisor: Dr. Rainer Bartel.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022072014/56649e865503460f94b88cd5/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
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Transparancy data bank (III)
Aims:
• Higher social targeting
• Better incentives
• Elimination of market distortions
• Less misusage of transfer payments
• Budget stability and sustainable public finances
• Lower taxes
• Etc.
![Page 6: 1 First presentation „Transparancy data bank“ – More distributive justice in Austria? Palenik René Supervisor: Dr. Rainer Bartel.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022072014/56649e865503460f94b88cd5/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
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Goals of the diploma thesis
■ Analysis of the „Transparancy data bank law“ and the goals, chances
and risks of the „Transparancy data bank“
■ Theoretical elaboration of distributive justice theories
■ Illustration of the distributive situation in Austria
■ Combination of both topics: The effects of the „Transparancy data
bank“ on the distributive justice in Austria
![Page 7: 1 First presentation „Transparancy data bank“ – More distributive justice in Austria? Palenik René Supervisor: Dr. Rainer Bartel.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022072014/56649e865503460f94b88cd5/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
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Approach
1. Normative economics:
Elaboration of the different normative conceptions and
definition of distributive justice
2. Positive economics:
Illustration of the distributive situation in Austria
3. Analysis of the „Tranparancy data bank (law)“
4. Description of the effects of the „Transparancy data bank“ on the
distributive justice in Austria by reasoning
![Page 8: 1 First presentation „Transparancy data bank“ – More distributive justice in Austria? Palenik René Supervisor: Dr. Rainer Bartel.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022072014/56649e865503460f94b88cd5/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
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Distributive justice (I)
■ Utilitarian conceptions
■ Trade-off between efficiency and equity
■ John Rawls‘ Theory of Justice
■ Social equity ideas
■ Equality objective
■ Goals of the welfare state
![Page 9: 1 First presentation „Transparancy data bank“ – More distributive justice in Austria? Palenik René Supervisor: Dr. Rainer Bartel.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022072014/56649e865503460f94b88cd5/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
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Distributive justice (II)
Utilitarian conceptions:
■ Utility maximization
■ Efficiency orientated
■ Exclude the idea of justice/equity
![Page 10: 1 First presentation „Transparancy data bank“ – More distributive justice in Austria? Palenik René Supervisor: Dr. Rainer Bartel.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022072014/56649e865503460f94b88cd5/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
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Distributive justice (III)
Trade-off between efficiency and equity:
![Page 11: 1 First presentation „Transparancy data bank“ – More distributive justice in Austria? Palenik René Supervisor: Dr. Rainer Bartel.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022072014/56649e865503460f94b88cd5/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
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Distributive justice (IV)
John Rawls‘ Theory of Justice:
People should sign a social contract concerning the normative
values , which they can all agree on, behind the so-called veil of
ignorance
Social welfare depends on the position of the poorest member only
Society will only be better, if the welfare of the poorest member is
raised, all other changes are neutral
![Page 12: 1 First presentation „Transparancy data bank“ – More distributive justice in Austria? Palenik René Supervisor: Dr. Rainer Bartel.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022072014/56649e865503460f94b88cd5/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
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Distributive justice (V)
Social equity ideas:
• An equitable situation exists when the society interprets the
situation as „fair“ or „just“.
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Distributive justice (VI)
Equality objective:
Equality = Identical chances/options = Identical total income
Total income = monetary + non-monetary income
Problems in the measurement of non-monetary income
Focus on monetary-income
![Page 14: 1 First presentation „Transparancy data bank“ – More distributive justice in Austria? Palenik René Supervisor: Dr. Rainer Bartel.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022072014/56649e865503460f94b88cd5/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
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Distributive justice (VII)
Goals of the welfare state:
• Poverty reduction
• Social equality through redestribution
• Etc...
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Literature
• Barr, Nicholas (2004): Economics of the Welfare State, 4. Auflage, Oxford.
• Breyer, Friedrich / Buchholz, Wolfgang (2009): Ökonomie des Sozialstaates, 2.
Auflage, Berlin.
• Bundesministerium für Arbeit, Soziales und Konsumentenschutz (2012):
Sozialbericht 2012.
• Hinterberger, F. (1991): Monetäre Verteilungspolitik: Zur Begründung und Bewertung
verteilungspolitischer Maßnahmen am Beispiel Österreichs und der Bundesrepublik
Deutschland, Volkswirtschaftliche Schriften, Heft 408, Berlin.
• Rawls, J. (1971): A Theory of Justice, Oxford.
• TDBG (2012): Transparenzdatenbankgesetz 2012.
• Tinbergen, J. (1978): Einkommensverteilung: Auf dem Weg zu einer neuen
Einkommensgerechtigkeit, Wiesbaden.