1 Figure 7.27 A simple but inefficient approach for differential to single- ended conversion.
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Transcript of 1 Figure 7.27 A simple but inefficient approach for differential to single- ended conversion.
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1
Figure 7.27 A simple but inefficient approach for differential to single-ended conversion.
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Circuit for a basic MOSFET constant-current source.
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Basic MOSFET Current Mirror.
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Figure 7.28 The active-loaded MOS differential pair.
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Figure 7.28 The circuit at equilibrium assuming perfect matching.
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Assignment # 2
Problems 7.11, 7.14, 7.16, 7.20, 7.21, 7.22, 7.23, 7.31, 7.33, 7.34, 7.36, 7.37, 7.38
Due date: 30th March 2012
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Figure 7.28 The circuit with a differential input signal applied, neglecting the ro of all transistors.
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Figure 7.29 Determining the short-circuit transconductance Gm =io/vid of the active-loaded MOS differential pair.
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Figure 7.30 Circuit for determining Ro. The circled numbers indicate the order of the analysis steps.
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Figure 7.31 Analysis of the active-loaded MOS differential amplifier to determine its common-mode gain.
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Figure 4.44 (a) Common-source amplifier with a resistance RS in the source lead. (b) Small-signal equivalent circuit with ro neglected.
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Common Mode Gain (Acm)
vicmvicm
vovgs3 =-vsg4
1 2
1m1 m2
3 4
3 4
& are negelcted
1 1, 2
g g 2
o o
icmSS
SS
o o o
m m m
r r
vR therefore i
R
r r r
g g g
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13
Common Mode Gain (Acm) & CMRR
vicmvicm
vovgs3 =-vsg4
SS
icm
R
vii
221
3 1 33
4 4 3 1 4 33
4 2 4
1
1
( )
g om
m g m om
o o
v i rg
i g v i g rg
v i i r
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1 4 3 2 43
4 3 43
1( )
1( 1)
2
o m o om
icmo m o o
m SS
v i g r i rg
vv g r r
g R
SSmom
SSmoomcm
d
SSmomSS
ocm
om
mSS
o
icm
ocm
RgrgCMRR
RgrrgA
ACMRR
RgrgR
rA
rg
gR
r
v
vA
2||
2
1
1
1
2
11
2
42
33
4
33
44
Common Mode Gain (Acm) & CMRR
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Exercise 7.12
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16
The basic BJT current mirror.
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A simple BJT current source.
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Figure 7.32 Active-loaded bipolar differential pair.
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Figure 7.32 Small-signal equivalent circuit for determining the transconductance Gm=; io/vid.
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20
Differential Gain Ad
vid/2 -vid/2
vo
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Differential Gain Ad
3 1 1 3 3 4 1 3
1, 3, 4 e3
3 4 4
4 4 4 1 3
0
2 2 as
Since , the collector curren of will be
2The output current can be f
id idb m o e o m e
o o
b b
idm b m m e
v vv g r r r r g r
r r r r
v v Q
vg v g g r
i
2 4 4 2 4 1 3
1 2 4
33
3
ound from a node equation at the output as
2 2 2/ 2
Since all devices are operating at the same bias current, where
1and
Thu
id id ido m m b o m m m e
Cm m m m m
t t
em m m
v v vi g g v i g g g r
IIg g g g g
V V
rg g g
s om m
id
iG g
v
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Figure 7.32 Equivalent circuit for determining the output resistance Ro =vx/ix.
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Figure 7.33 Analysis of the bipolar active-loaded differential amplifier to determine the common-mode gain.
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Figure 7.33 Analysis of the bipolar active-loaded differential amplifier to determine the common-mode gain.
111
11 r
rg
r
rg
rg
grr
m
m
m
me
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25
vicm vicm
vbe3 = -vbe3 vo
i1i2
Common Mode Gain
mmm
ooo
EE
icmEE
oo
ggg
rrr
R
viithereforeR
rr
43
43
11m2m1
21
2 2
g
1,
g
1
negelcted are &
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26
Common Mode Gain
EE
o
icm
ocm
EE
icmoo
mm
EE
icmoo
om
mo
omm
ebbe
oo
eeEEEE
icm
R
r
v
vA
R
vrv
rrg
gR
vrv
rirrg
igv
rrrrrg
irrrg
ivv
rrNeglect
rrRR
vii
3
4
3
4
433
44
42433
14
433433
143033
143
21
2111
2
2
1||||1
2
||||1
,as ||||1
||||||1
&
,2 as 2
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27
Common Mode Gain
EE
o
icm
ocm
EE
icmoo
emEE
icmoo
oemo
eoeeebbe
oo
eeEEEE
icm
R
r
v
vA
R
vrv
rrgR
vrv
rirrigv
rrrrrirrrivv
rrNeglect
rrRR
vii
3
4
3
4
4344
424314
4334314303143
21
2111
2
2
1||2
||
,as ||||||
&
,2as 2
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28
Common Mode Gain
2
2
2111
21||
43
434
3434
m
m
e
em
em
g
g
rr
rrg
rrg
2
2
21
21
2
1
21
21
21
21
21
21
21||||
1
33
34
33
3
43
3
3
34
343
34
rg
gg
rg
r
gr
g
rg
g
rrg
g
m
mm
m
m
m
mm
mm
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29
Common Mode Rejection Ratio (CMRR)
omd rgA2
1
EE
ocm R
rA
3
4
EEmo
EEom
cm
d Rgr
Rrg
A
ACMRR 3
3
2
1
2
1