1 Father of genetics. Studied traits in pea plants.
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Transcript of 1 Father of genetics. Studied traits in pea plants.
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Father of genetics. Studied traits in pea plants.
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Gregor Mendel
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Any characteristic that can be passed be inherited from
parent to offspring.
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Trait
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Alternative forms of a trait.
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Alleles
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Section of chromosome (DNA) that codes for a specific trait.
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Gene
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A diagram of the genetic history of an individual: can
show how a trait is inherited over several generations of a family. (a genetic family tree)
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Pedigree
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Genotype of an individual with two different alleles for a given
trait.
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Heterozygous
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Genotype of an individual with two of the same alleles for a
given trait.
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Homozygous
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Alleles for a trait seperate randomly and independently of
each other.
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Law of Independent Assortment
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Each pair of alleles segregates (seperates)during gamete formation. Each gamete
contains one allele from each pair.
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The Law of Segregation
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Occurs when neither allele is dominant. They both have an
affect on the heterozygous individual which shows a
phenotype between the two homozygous phenotypes.
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Incomplete Dominance
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The genetic make-up of an organism.
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Genotype
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The external appearance of an individual determined by it’s
genotype.
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Phenotype