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    Copyright 2004 Pearson Education Canada Inc

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    ChapterChapter11

    DefiningDefiningMarketing in theMarketing in theTwentyTwenty--First CenturyFirst Century

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    The future is not ahead

    of us. It has alreadyhappened.

    Unfortunately, it is

    unequally distributed

    among companies,industries and nations.

    KotleronKotleronMarketingMarketing

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    The New EconomyThe New Economy

    Substantial increase in buying power

    A greater variety of goods and services

    A greater amount of information about practicallyanything

    A greater ease in interacting and placing and

    receiving orders An ability to compare notes on products and

    services

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    The New EconomyThe New Economy

    Websites can provide companies with powerful newinformation and sales channels.

    Companies can collect fuller and richer information

    about markets, customers, prospects and

    competitors.

    Companies can facilitate and speed up

    communications among employees. Companies can have 2-way communication with

    customers and prospects

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    The New EconomyThe New Economy

    Companies can send ads, coupons, samples,information to targeted customers.

    Companies can customize offerings and services

    to individual customers.

    The Internet can be used as a communication

    channel for purchasing, training, and recruiting.

    Companies can improve logistics and operations

    for cost savings while improving accuracy and

    service quality.

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    Marketing TaskMarketing Task

    Ten rules of radical marketing;

    The CEO must own the marketing function.

    Make sure the marketing department starts smalland flat and stays small and flat.

    Get face to face with the people who matter most the customers.

    Use market research cautiously.

    Hire only passionate missionaries.

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    Marketing TaskMarketing Task

    Love and respect your customers.

    Create a community of consumers.

    Rethink the marketing mix. Celebrate common sense.

    Be true to the brand.

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    The Scope of MarketingThe Scope of Marketing

    Marketing: typically seen as the taskof creating, promoting, and

    delivering goods and services toconsumers and businesses.

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    The Scope of Marketing

    The Scope of Marketing

    Places

    Properties

    Organizations

    Information

    Ideas

    Goods

    Services

    Experiences

    Events

    Persons

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    The DecisionsThe Decisions

    Marketers MakeMarketers Make

    Consumer Markets

    Business Markets Global Markets

    Nonprofit and GovernmentalMarkets

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    Figure 1.2: A Simple Marketing SystemFigure 1.2: A Simple Marketing System

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    Marketing ConceptsMarketing Concepts

    and Toolsand Tools

    Market place (physical),

    Market space (digital), and Meta market

    (supplementary products)

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    Marketing ConceptsMarketing Concepts

    and Tools:and Tools:

    Marketers and Prospects

    Needs, Wants, and Demands

    Product, Offering, and Brand

    Value and Satisfaction

    Value

    Value = Benefits / Costs =(Functional benefits + Emotional benefits) /

    (Monetary costs + Time costs + Energy costs + Psychic

    costs)

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    Figure 1.6: FactorsFigure 1.6: Factors

    Influencing CompanyInfluencing Company

    Marketing StrategyMarketing Strategy

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    Company Orientations Toward theCompany Orientations Toward the

    MarketplaceMarketplace

    Market Orientation

    Intelligent generation Intelligent dissemination

    Responsiveness

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    Company Orientations Toward theCompany Orientations Toward the

    MarketplaceMarketplace

    Integrated Marketing

    External marketing

    Internal marketing

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    Company Orientations Toward theCompany Orientations Toward the

    MarketplaceMarketplace

    Profitability

    Sales decline Slow growth

    Changing buying patterns

    Increasing competition

    Increasing marketing expenditures

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    How Business and Marketing areHow Business and Marketing are

    ChangingChanging

    Customers expectations

    Brand manufacturers faceincreasing competition

    Store-based retailers face

    competition from internet

    marketers & direct marketing

    firms.

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    How Business and Marketing areHow Business and Marketing are

    ChangingChanging

    Company responses and adjustments

    Reengineering Outsourcing

    E-commerce

    Benchmarking

    Alliances

    PartnerPartner--supplierssuppliers

    MarketMarket--centeredcentered

    Global and localGlobal and local

    DecentralizedDecentralized

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    How Business and Marketing areHow Business and Marketing are

    ChangingChanging

    Marketer Responsesand Adjustments

    Customer relationshipmarketing

    Customer lifetime value

    Customer share

    Target marketing Customization

    Customer database

    Integrated marketingIntegrated marketing

    communicationscommunications Channels as partnersChannels as partners

    Every employee aEvery employee a

    marketermarketer

    ModelModel--based decisionbased decisionmakingmaking

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    MarkeMarke--think!think!

    Marketing shapes consumer needs and

    wants versus marketing merely reflect the

    needs and wants of consumers.

    Do you agree? Why so?