会考复习系列 —— 代词

会考链接：1. David is a good teammate; he knows well how to

work with _____. [2011]A. both B. other C. another D. others

2. -- Which do you like better, jazz or rock music? --______. I like country music. [2010]A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None

3. I knocked on the door, but _____ answered. [2009]

A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody

4. We have made ___ clear to our students that they must not smoke.[2009]A. them B. us C. that D. it

5.—Would you like a cake or a banana? —______ is OK. I really don't mind.[2008]A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither

6. We find ____ a rule that people in the West give Christmas presents to their relatives and friends. [2007]A. this B. that C. them D. it

考点归纳：

1. 不定代词 [2008,2009,2010,2011]

2. It [2007,2009]

涉及范围：this /that

both/ either/ neither/ all/ any/ none

other/ others/ another

some.../ any.../ every.../ no...

重点

代词的分类：

人称代词物主代词反身代词疑问代词连接代词关系代词不定代词指示代词相互代词

what, which, who, whom, whose

what, which, who. whom, whose

which/that, who/whom/whose, as

many, much, few, little,...

each other, one another

this/that, these/those

人称代词、物主代词、反身代词

人称代词 主格

人称代词 宾格

形容词性物主代词

名词性物主代词

反身代词

第一人称 I me my mine myself

we us our ours ourselves

第二人称 you you your yours yourself

you you your yours yourselves

第三人称 she her her hers herself

he him his his himself

it it its its itself

they them their theirs themselves

热点解析一：指示代词 this/that, these/those

China is bigger than the US. The size of China is larger than that of the US. Boys of senior high schools are usually higher than those of junior high schools.

This is a book. That's a pen.This 指近处， that 远处

This 启下， that 承上

注意比较状语中对 that 和 those 的使用

--Tom isn't here today. He's ill.-- Oh, I'm so sorry to hear that.The story goes like this: Yesterday, I ...

This/that 也可以当成程度副词使用，意为“这么” /“ 那么” I can't jump that high. Is it this hot every day?

Hello! This is Michael speaking. Is that Laura?打电话时， this 指自己， that 指对方

二： It 的用法探讨与归纳

1. I dropped my watch and it broke.2. There is a knock on the door. It must be the postman.3. ---“What’s this?” ---“It’s a new machine. ”

4. It’s too late to go there now.5. It rained all day yesterday. 6. It’s very important to remember this.7. It's no use crying over spilt milk.8. It is really a pity that you cannot come to the party.9. I find it difficult to do the job well.10. We think it no use complaining.11. I think it best that you should stay here.

It 用作人称代词，指代物、人或 this/that 。It 用作非人称代词，指代时间、距离、金钱、天气等。It 用作形式主语，代替 to do, doing 或者主语从句。

It 用作形式宾语，代替 to do, doing 或宾语从句。

13. It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face.14. It’s been 5 years since I saw Tom last time. 15. It won't be long before we meet again.

It 用于一些与时间有关的固定句型。

16. Believe in yourslef! You can make it!17. If you have any question ,just let me know. Got it?

It 用于某些习惯用语中，做宾语。常见考点： I'd appreciate it if you can help me with my homework.

18. It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a film star.

It 用于强调句型。

三：不定代词 ( 部分 ) 的用法1. some vs. any

Do you have _____ question about this problem?You can turn to me for help at ____ time.If you have ____ further question, just put up your hand.I don't have ______ money at the moment. Could you lend me ______?______ people are just early risers.

any

anyany

some

any

Some

结论： Some 用于 ________ ，也可用于部分疑问句中，希望得到对方肯定的答复。 Any 主要用于 _______ 、 _______ 、 _______ 中；也可用于肯定句中，意为“任何”。

否定句 疑问句 条件句

肯定句

1. —Wow!You’ve got so many clothes. —But ______ of them are in fashion now. A.all B.both C.neither D.none

2. Jane was asked a lot of questions,but she didn’t answer_____of them. A.other B.any C.none D.some

3. —Which of the two computer games did you prefer? —Actually I didn’t like . A.both of them B.either of them C.none of them D.neither of them

4.—Could you please buy me an MP4 as well as a digital camera,Mum? —You can choose ______ ,not both,my dear. A.each B.any C.either D.none

2. both, either, neither

both都（人或物两者都） both of them,both

of the books 复数

either两者中的任意一者 either of the two book

s 单数

neither 两者都不 neither of the two boys

单复数均可

3. all, any, none

all都（人或物三者都） all the students

all the water 复数

any 任一 any of us 单数

none全不 / 也可指代不可

数名词none of the books 单复数均可

4. other, others, the other 和 another

The manager believes prices will not rise by more than __

____ four percent.

A.any other B.the other C.another D.other

.There are two books on the desk. One is English, and the other is Maths.The other ( 两者之中 ) 另一，常与 one 连用

Another 另一、又一、再一

Ask some other people!Some people came by car; others came on foot.

Other 一般充当形容词，修饰名词Others 相当于 other+ 名词She had another cup of tea.She’s still got another three questions to answer.

other/ the other/ others/ the others/ another用法详表

泛指 特指 充当名词单数 充当名词复数

充当形容词

other √ √the other √ √( 两者中的

另外一者 )√

others √ √

the others √ √

another √ √ √

5. one 的用法

The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get _____ completely fre

e.

Lei Feng is a hero, a hero, I think, that will be remembered by

Chinese forever.

1.one 代替可数名词，泛指“任何一个”， = a/ any + 名词。 ones 代替可数名词的复数。

2. one 还可以做同位语，与前面的名词构成同位关系，并且做后面的定语从句的先行词，起强调作用。

a CDone

one

巩固练习：1. -- I feel a bit thirsty. -- Why don't you have ______ water?A. some B. / C. any D. little2. It showed me that the way of education in Canada is quite different from _____ in China.A. one B. it C. that D. those3. ---Excuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I can't find a repair shop. --- I know _____ nearby. Come on, I'll show it to you.A. one B. it C. some D. that4. --- Jenny, come and help me wash the dishes. --- Why _____? Susan is sitting on the sofa, doing nothingA. me B. she C. her D. I5. We haven't enough books for _______; some of you will have to share.A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody

6. I would appreciate ____ if you could answer my letter as soon as possible.A. / B. it C. that D. you

7. -- Which of the three ways shall I take to the village? --- _________ way as you please.A. Each B. Every C. Any D. Either

8. ________ in my life moved me so deeply as his offer when I was in trouble.A. Anything B. Everything C. Nothing D. Something

9. It is a rare chance. ________ of us wants to have a try.A. Every B. Each C. None D. All

10. I need some red ink badly, but there's ______ at hand.A. none B. a little C. nothing D. not

11. The two children have _______ in common and they are getting on well with each other.A. little B. much C. some D. none12. ---Have you read the paper? --- Yes, but I don't think there's _____ new in it.A. something B. nothing C. anything D. things13. ______ is hoped that one day some more research centers will be set up in our city.A. Everyone B. What C. That D. It14. Treat _______ to a glass of drink after you have worked all day.A. one B. oneself C. yourself D. you15. Her composition is better than _________.A. anyone's else's B. anyone elseC. anyone else's D. anyone's else

1. _______ that's important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.[2010] A. One B. All C. Everything D. Anything

2. --I’ve read another book this week. --Well, maybe _____ is not how much you read but what you read that counts. [2009]A. this B. that C. there D. it

3. –I’d like some more cheese. –Sorry, there’s ______ left. [2008]A. some B. none C. a little D. few

高考真题：

4. --- He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller. --- When was _____? --- _____ was in 2000 when he was still in college. [2007]A. that;This B. this;It C. it;This D. that;It5. If you can’t decide which of the two books to borrow, why don’t you take ______? I won’t read them this week. [2006]A. all B. any C. either D. both6. We’ve been looking for houses but haven’t found ______ we like yet. [2005]A. one B. ones C. it D. them7. We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for ______. [2004]A. none B. either C. any D. each

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