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    Malawi

    Report

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    Current Coaching Issues at National Level

    As a National Coach I discovered most players lacked the most basic of HockeySkills. The players also showed a lot of weakness in their ankles and knees, and asignificant lack of flexibility in their lower backs and thighs. Club, Age Group, andSchool Coaches need to concentrate on basic skills such as:

    - how to correctly hold the hockey stick

    - how to hit and how to stop the ball on both sides of their body

    - how to receive the ball on the run on both sides of their body- how to hit the ball on the run

    - how to receive and protect the ball

    - creation and utilization of space

    - Goalies very weak body strength, and slow reaction

    - Etc.

    It is also important that Coaches utilize Speed & Agility drills, and also use Reaction drills.This will help players develop the required strength and agility in their lower limbs,and speed up their reaction to play on the field.

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    Coaching Correction required

    Players need to be taught the basics from a young age

    Age group players need to be taught at a level that theycan handle utilize the FIH Development program forclubs. This will help get rid of the bad habits that players

    develop at younger ages Players need to be introduced to strength and

    conditioning exercises

    Players need to be exposed to overseas teams and

    games

    This will make the work at District and National levels mucheasier for the Coaches.

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    National & HPU CoachesLevel 2/Level 3 - Advanced & High Performance

    Coaches

    Club Coaches

    Level 1

    Beginner Coaches

    Primary & Secondary School Coaches &

    Age Group Coaches

    Level 1 Beginner Coaches

    Kaji Hockey & School A/Coaches

    Level 0 Community Coaches

    Kaji Hockey & School A/Coaches

    Level 0 Community Coaches

    National Age Group &District Coaches

    Level 2 Development & Advanced Coaches

    District Franchise Coaches

    Level 2Development & Advanced Coaches

    Suggested Coaching Pathways

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    Community Coach Level 0

    Evidence of competencies can be shown at any level of hockey in Malawi, including Kaji,Primary and Secondary School Hockey, and modified versions of the game.

    Community Coach Competencies

    Manage Self

    1. Organize necessary equipment for session/ games

    2. Be appropriately attired for session3. Demonstrate a positive attitude towards coaching

    Manage Athletes

    4. Conduct sessions/ games to ensure fun and maximum participation

    5. Demonstrate group organization and management

    6. Manage any incidents that occur

    Manage Others

    7. Work cooperatively with coordinators, parents/ guardians and other coaches and/ orteachers

    Manage Environment

    8. Select a suitable area/ surface to conduct session

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    Beginner Coach Level 1Evidence of competencies can be shown at modified versions of hockey or club/ school hockey, and Age

    Group Hockey in Malawi.

    Beginner Coach Competencies

    Manage Self

    9. Develop a coaching philosophy

    10. Display proficiency of basic hockey skills

    11. Plan and prepare for training sessions and matches

    12. Display an enthusiastic and organized approach to coaching

    Manage Athletes

    13. Teach basic hockey rules

    14. Coach basic technical hockey skills

    15. Instruct players in the basic requirements of playing positions

    16. Conduct a training session and perform role of match day coach

    17. Demonstrate positive and clear communication skills

    18. Identify the needs and development of junior players as per the Junior Hockey Policy

    Manage Others

    19. Communicate and work cooperatively with officials, parents, volunteers and administrators

    Manage Environment

    20. Undertake measures to ensure a safe training session

    21. Cooperate with other users of training/ competition facilities

    22. Abide by the Coaches Code of Behavior

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    Development Coach Level 2Evidence of competencies needs to be shown at representative level or the higher levels of District/Franchise and National

    Age Group Hockey in Malawi as a minimum.

    Development Coach Competencies

    Manage Self23. Identify communication methods applicable to coaching

    24. Identify match playing styles and structures

    25. Display an understanding of sports science theory/ practices and principles of training

    26. Plan and prepare progressive training sessions to achieve identified objectives

    27. Plan and prepare to achieve identified match objectives

    28. Review training sessions and match coaching performance

    Manage Athletes

    29. Conduct a training session and perform role of match day coach

    30. Devise training sessions that are designed to meet identified objectives

    31. Coach technical hockey skills and tactics (including goal keeping)

    32. Instruct players in the requirements of playing positions

    33. Modify training program to suit the needs & development of junior players

    34. Promote enjoyment and satisfaction amongst players in an inclusive manner

    35. Provide constructive feedback to individual players and team

    Manage Others36. Apply a positive and cooperative attitude towards coaches, team management, officials, parents and spectators

    37. Organize support personnel/ activities appropriate to the needs of training and competition

    38. Identify and apply appropriate conflict resolution strategies

    39. Ability to assess the practical competence of a lower level coach

    Manage Environment

    40. Identify risk management strategies

    41. Identify legal responsibilities

    42. Detail the ethical responsibilities of coaches and demonstrate compliance

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    Advanced Coaches Level 2/3Evidence of competencies needs to be shown at the highest level of District and National

    competition or a National under-age championship in Malawi and Oceania as aminimum.

    Advanced Coach Competencies

    Manage Self

    41. Identify and research match playing styles and structures

    42. Identify specialist expertise and resources

    43. Research and implement sports science theory/ practices and principles of training

    44. Demonstrate effective presentation skills

    45. Review training sessions and match coaching performances and implement changes required

    46. Analyze team playing styles and structures and plan tactical responses

    47. Display effective self-management skills

    48. Establish a coaching network and knowledge base

    49. Apply effective player/ people management skills

    Manage Athletes

    50. Conduct a training session and perform the role of match day coach

    51. Coach advanced technical hockey skills52. Coach team playing styles and structures including tactical requirements

    53. Identify and analyze the strengths and weaknesses of individual players

    54. Motivate players to achieve short and long term objectives

    55. Plan a long range coaching program for a squad (team) participating in an Under-Age Championship/ tournament orseasonal competition

    56. Use video footage to provide feedback to players

    57. Provide guidance and support to athletes regarding pathway involvement

    58. Encourage and promote an inclusive environment

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    Advanced Coaches Level 2/3

    Manage Others

    59. Manage support personnel

    60. Select an assistant coach that compliments the coaching process

    61. Identify and implement appropriate conflict resolution and negotiation strategies

    62. Communicate and cooperate with tournament and/ or competition officials

    63. Ability to assess the practical competence of lower level coaches

    Manage Environment

    64. Identify and implement risk management procedures

    65. Identify and implement legal responsibilities

    66. Identify modern equipment and facilities and their implications for coaching

    67. Outline the structure of Australian hockey

    68. Comply with Australian championship rules to competently protect the interests of ateam

    69. Plan a detailed program for (during) a championship environment

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    High Performance Coaches Level 3

    Evidence of competencies needs to be shown at the Olympic Games or other major World Level hockey events.

    High Performance Coach Competencies

    Manage Self

    70. Critically review existing physical and skills testing procedures at an elite level

    71. Demonstrate a high level of report writing and record keeping practices

    72. Observe and research styles, structures and tactics within international hockey

    73. Display a high level of professionalism and integrity in the coaching role (including media and sponsorresponsibilities)

    74. Utilize and expand coaching network and knowledge base

    75. Identify lifestyle management strategies that assist wellbeing and avoid burnout

    76. Plan and implement a personal development program

    Manage Athletes

    77. Conduct a training session and perform the role of match day coach

    78. Design individualized training programs to meet specific needs of players79. Analyze international team playing styles and structures and implement tactical responses

    80. Coach technical hockey skills to an elite standard

    81. Motivate players to achieve short and long term objectives

    82. Plan an effective long range coaching program for individuals and a squad (team) participating at aninternational event

    83. Adapt coaching and training program as required for elite mens and womens hockey

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    High Performance Coaches Level 3

    Manage Others

    84. Direct and manage professional support personnel

    85. Provide mentoring/ guidance to assistant coach

    86. Interact and negotiate with tournament and/ or competition officials

    87. Ability to assess the practical competence of lower level coaches

    Manage Environment

    88. Outline the structure of the International hockey competition environment

    89. Comply with FIH tournament rules to competently protect the interests of a team

    90. Plan and implement a detailed program for (during) the world level championship environment

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    Coach - Updating RequirementsWithin 4 years of gaining an accreditation a coach should progress to the next level, or completecoaching related activities to gain updated accreditation. MHF needs to supply coaches with a Log Bookin which they record their activities so as to be utilized for renewing or upgrading their levels. A Coach

    who is in-active or does not meet the required points for 2 years shall be dropped a Level, and will haveto re-sit the Course to be upgraded back. A Coach who does not meet the requirements over the 4 yearsshould be relegated to an In-Active Coaches list.

    Minimum Requirements

    Coaches should be required to record a minimum number of hours of coaching and self-development activityto maintain their Levels. Coaching means coaching a team at Club, District, or National level, and canalso include coaching talented individuals in a HPU type environment.

    Minimum coaching time requirements are:

    Level 1 = coach a team over a 15 week season each year or

    25 hours/year coaching individuals (100 hours over 4 years)

    Level 2 = coach a senior team over a 15 week season each year or

    35 hours/year coaching individuals (140 hours over 4 years)

    Level 3 = coach a District, National Age Group, or National Team

    The minimumself-development requirements are:

    Level 1 = 20 points accumulated over the 4 year period

    Level 2 = 40 points accumulated over the 4 year period

    Level 3 = 50 points accumulated over the 4 year period.

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    Updating Credit PointsThe purpose of updating requirements is to ensure that coaches remain active and update their coaching

    knowledge. Coaches are encouraged to select activities from the following lists for their personaldevelopment. Flexibility is allowed and where necessary coaches should seek prior agreement as to the

    applicable points for activities not listed.

    Coaching a Club or Representative team at a tournament or series of matches:

    Head Coach Assist Coach

    City or District Junior 3 points 2 points

    City or District Senior 5 points 3 points

    District Under-Age Team 5 points 3 points

    District Senior Team 10 points 5 points

    Coaching a Squad in a Camp situation:

    Head Coach Assist Coach

    Club or Junior 3 points 2 points

    District 5 points 3 points

    National 10 points 5 points

    Conducting High Performance National & International Courses:

    Olympic Solidarity Course 5 points

    Level 3 Hockey Course 10 points

    FIH Preliminary Course 15 Points

    FIH Final Coaching Course 20 points

    Umpiring Qualification: 3 points for each additional level gained

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    Coaching Accreditation CoursesCoordinate a course (Max 1 per year)

    Level 1 Course 10 points

    Level 2 Course 15 points

    Lecture/Present at a course (Max 3 per year)

    Level 0 Course 2 points

    Level 1 Course 4 points

    Level 2 Course 6 points

    Course Presenters Course (Max 1 per year)

    Coordinate Course 10 points

    Attend Course 5 points

    Attend Sports general activitiesFirst Aid Course 4 points

    Sports Trainer Course - Level 1 8 points

    - Level 2 12 points

    Sports Science/medicine lecture/workshop 5 points

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    MHF Coaches, Managers, & Team Officials Code of Behaviour

    As a coach, manager or team official selected to represent Malawi Hockey Federation (MHF) in an event that

    is conducted or sanctioned by MHF, FIH, Oceania Hockey, or any other FIH affiliated body, you must meetthe following requirements with regard to your conduct.

    1. Treat all players with respect at all times.

    2. Behave in a sportsmanlike manner at all times to other coaches, officials, players and spectators.

    3. Place the safety and welfare of the players above all else.

    4. Avoid situations that may lead to a conflict of interest.

    5. Be courteous, respectful and open to discussion and interaction.

    6. Make no detrimental statements in public in respect of the performance of any match officials or umpires.

    7. Promote a climate of mutual support amongst the players. Encourage players to respect one another andtheir worth within the team.

    8. Encourage and facilitate players independence and responsibility for their own behavior, performance,

    decisions and actions.

    9. Determine, in consultation with the player, what information is confidential and respect that confidentiality.

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    10. Avoid situations with your players that could be construed as compromising.

    11. Adhere to the Anti-Doping Policy advocated by MHF.

    12. Provide a safe environment for training and competition.

    13. Recognize individual differences in players and cater to these as best you can.

    14. Make a commitment to providing a quality service to your players. Provide a training program which is

    planned and sequential. Maintain or improve your current Coaching accreditation, seek continual

    improvement through performance appraisal and ongoing coach education and be open to other peoples

    opinions.

    15. Refrain from using obscene, offensive or insulting language and/or making obscene gestures which

    may insult players, officials or spectators.

    16. Respect the rights, dignity and worth of every person regardless of their gender, ability, cultural

    background or religion.

    Note: The Tournament Director and/ or Event Coordinator are responsible for ensuring that the Code of

    Conduct is met at all times.

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    Items for MHF to address

    Kaji and Age Group Hockey ensure that Coaches are suitablytrained and qualified

    Run Level 0 and Level 1 Coaching Clinics every yearFebruary/March the best time as it is the start of the season. We canrun our own Level 0 and Level 1 courses for our Community andBeginner Coaches.

    Keep our own records of Coaching qualifications Ensure Coaches are monitored and continuously up-skilled as

    required.

    Create a Coaches Log book for coaches to fill in for their continuedassessments

    We need to access specialist Goalie coaches Access funding and other assistance for the continued development

    and upgrading of our Senior Coaches- suggest following theAustralian pathways. Courses are available online, and personnelcan be assessed at the Pacific Cup each year.

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    Items for the future of players

    MHF needs to keep the playersparticipating in overseas competitions. We

    have to participate in the World Cup and

    Olympic playoffsMHF needs to allow players to compete in

    overseas competitions

    MHF needs to source overseas teamstouring NZ and Australia and try and

    attract these teams to Malawi