1# BaBar Outlook for next 3 years A.Jawahery University of Maryland June 6, 2006 Outline A few...

43
1# BaBar Outlook for next 3 years A. Jawahery University of Maryland June 6, 2006 Outline A few comments on the status of the experiment. A brief overview of impact of BaBar physics & outlook for the 1/ab phase. For a summary of the best and freshest results wait for R. Faccini’s talk next.
  • date post

    22-Dec-2015
  • Category

    Documents

  • view

    218
  • download

    2

Transcript of 1# BaBar Outlook for next 3 years A.Jawahery University of Maryland June 6, 2006 Outline A few...

Page 1: 1# BaBar Outlook for next 3 years A.Jawahery University of Maryland June 6, 2006 Outline A few comments on the status of the experiment. A brief overview.

1#

BaBar Outlook for next 3 years

A. JawaheryUniversity of Maryland

June 6, 2006

Outline• A few comments on the status of the experiment.• A brief overview of impact of BaBar physics & outlook for the 1/ab phase. For a summary of the best and freshest results wait for R. Faccini’s talk next.

Page 2: 1# BaBar Outlook for next 3 years A.Jawahery University of Maryland June 6, 2006 Outline A few comments on the status of the experiment. A brief overview.

2#

BABAR Detector

DIRC PID)144 quartz

bars11000 PMs

1.5T solenoid

EMC6580 CsI(Tl) crystals

Drift Chamber40 layers

Instrumented Flux Return

Iron / Resistive Plate Chambers or Limited

Streamer Tubes (muon / neutral hadrons)

Silicon Vertex Tracker

5 layers, double sided strips

e

(3.1GeV)

e (9GeV)

Collaboration founded in 1993Detector commissioned in 1999

Page 3: 1# BaBar Outlook for next 3 years A.Jawahery University of Maryland June 6, 2006 Outline A few comments on the status of the experiment. A brief overview.

3#

INFN, Perugia & UnivINFN, Roma & Univ "La Sapienza"INFN, Torino & UnivINFN, Trieste & Univ

The Netherlands [1/4]NIKHEF, Amsterdam

Norway [1/3]U of Bergen

Russia [1/13]Budker Institute, Novosibirsk

Spain [2/3]IFAE-BarcelonaIFIC-Valencia

United Kingdom [11/75]U of BirminghamU of BristolBrunel UU of EdinburghU of LiverpoolImperial CollegeQueen Mary , U of LondonU of London, Royal Holloway U of ManchesterRutherford Appleton LaboratoryU of Warwick

USA[38/311]

California Institute of Technology

UC, IrvineUC, Los AngelesUC, RiversideUC, San DiegoUC, Santa BarbaraUC, Santa CruzU of CincinnatiU of ColoradoColorado StateHarvard UU of IowaIowa State ULBNLLLNLU of LouisvilleU of MarylandU of Massachusetts, AmherstMITU of MississippiMount Holyoke CollegeSUNY, AlbanyU of Notre DameOhio State UU of OregonU of PennsylvaniaPrairie View A&M UPrinceton USLACU of South Carolina

Stanford UU of TennesseeU of Texas at AustinU of Texas at DallasVanderbiltU of WisconsinYale

Canada [4/24]U of British ColumbiaMcGill UU de MontréalU of Victoria

China [1/5]Inst. of High Energy Physics,

Beijing

France [5/53]LAPP, AnnecyLAL Orsay

The BABAR Collaboration

11 Countries 80 Institutions623 Physicists

LPNHE des Universités Paris VI et VII

Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet

CEA, DAPNIA, CE-Saclay

Germany [5/24]Ruhr U BochumU DortmundTechnische U DresdenU HeidelbergU Rostock

Italy[12/99]

INFN, BariINFN, FerraraLab. Nazionali di Frascati dell'

INFNINFN, Genova & UnivINFN, Milano & UnivINFN, Napoli & UnivINFN, Padova & UnivINFN, Pisa & Univ & Scuola

Normale Superiore

Page 4: 1# BaBar Outlook for next 3 years A.Jawahery University of Maryland June 6, 2006 Outline A few comments on the status of the experiment. A brief overview.

4#

BaBar Data

Page 5: 1# BaBar Outlook for next 3 years A.Jawahery University of Maryland June 6, 2006 Outline A few comments on the status of the experiment. A brief overview.

5#

The 1/ab Phase of BaBar 2006-2008

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

Ju

l-9

9

Ju

l-0

0

Ju

l-0

1

Ju

l-0

2

Ju

l-0

3

Ju

l-0

4

Ju

l-0

5

Ju

l-0

6

Ju

l-0

7

Ju

l-0

8

Inte

gra

ted

Lu

min

osit

y [

fb-1]

12

17

20

Lpeak = 9x1033

Sep 05 plan

Feb 06 (D. MacFarlane’sGuess)

Page 6: 1# BaBar Outlook for next 3 years A.Jawahery University of Maryland June 6, 2006 Outline A few comments on the status of the experiment. A brief overview.

6#

• The BaBar detector:– Upcoming shutdown Aug through Dec. 06- complete the upgrade of the

Instrumented Flux Return (IFR)- replace RPC’s with LST’s in the remaining 4 sectors (2 sectors were done in 2002).

– Recently completed an upgrade of the DCH electronics to reduce data flow. – Some work needed on Level 1 trigger (NOT Hardware) to prepare for possible

increases in the rate – beyond the maximum 5 KHZ. • May involve some tightening in trigger lines with possible impact on lower

priority physics.– No other major hardware work is planned on other sub-detectors.

• BaBar computing & Data Management:– New computing model in place and functioning well. Able to keep up with data

and simulation production. – Caring for BaBar data - management, quality control, calibration...- is a huge part

of the our activities and is expected to increase in importance, size and requirement for manpower in time.

• Will also require significant attention and support beyond 2008. The collaboration has just began discussing the requirements and strategy for BaBar beyond 2008.

Status of the experiment

Page 7: 1# BaBar Outlook for next 3 years A.Jawahery University of Maryland June 6, 2006 Outline A few comments on the status of the experiment. A brief overview.

7#

Status of the experiment

• Physics Analysis of BaBar Data: (See the details in R. Faccini’s talk)– A well oiled analysis machine at work:

• Over 200 different analysis projects are underway

– Have published/(submitted for publication) over 200 papers so far.

– 150 abstracts submitted to ICHEP 2006 in Moscow

Page 8: 1# BaBar Outlook for next 3 years A.Jawahery University of Maryland June 6, 2006 Outline A few comments on the status of the experiment. A brief overview.

8#

BaBar’s initial Physics Goals & Reach Examine breaking of the CP symmetry in B decays

The CKM Test: Does the CKM picture accommodate all CP conserving and CP violating observables

in the flavor sector?

Any room for New Physics effects?

Search for New Physics in EW & Gluonic penguin-domoniated B decays– A major focus of this phase of BaBar

The physics reach far exceeds B physics:– Charm physics (D mixing, new Ds states…), Tau physics (LFV ,.......), ISR phys.– New states [found several- X, Y, Z’s (molecules?….)]….

Check: ++

The Unitarity test: measure angles () & sides of the triangle:

| |V Vc d c b

V tdV ub*

*

*

td tb

cd cb

V VV V

*

*

ud ub

cd cb

V VV V

Picture from A. Hoecker

Page 9: 1# BaBar Outlook for next 3 years A.Jawahery University of Maryland June 6, 2006 Outline A few comments on the status of the experiment. A brief overview.

9#

CP symmetry is broken in B decays: Sin2measured in 2001 (BaBar & Belle) Direct CPV in BKBaBar & Belle)

CKM established as the primary source of CPV in laboratory (as declared by Y. Nir- ICHEP2002).

All three angles of the CKM unitarity triangle are now measured. ms is now tightly bound- the SM emerging as the winner again(Tevatron’s

part).

With the B factories in their “1/ab” phase, Tevatron onward to 4-8/fb, Cleo-c & more theoretical advancements, new goals are set for CKM observables-

& Vtd/Vts)<4%.

How much of the program is done?

Consistency of the CKM picture

02.0)2sin8)105)%5|) ooubV

Page 10: 1# BaBar Outlook for next 3 years A.Jawahery University of Maryland June 6, 2006 Outline A few comments on the status of the experiment. A brief overview.

10#

Any room for New Physics contributions?

The analysis by the UTfit collab. allows NP amplitude and phase: [ Hep-ph/0509219]

0/ sin2

d d d

d

SM

B B B

S BCP

M C M

A J K

Non –SM solution is

disfavored (0.4% probability) by Semileptonic asymmetry (Asl) from BaBar & D0

SM solution

CBd=1 & Bd=0

New UTfit analysis with SL Asym & Bs mixing measurement At Tevatron

hep-ph/0605213

Page 11: 1# BaBar Outlook for next 3 years A.Jawahery University of Maryland June 6, 2006 Outline A few comments on the status of the experiment. A brief overview.

11#

The message from New Physics Fits to CKM observables (As presented at LP2005- by L. Silvestrini) –

New sources of CP violation in bd & sd are strongly constrained. New Physics contributions to the bs transitions are much less constrained & are well motivated - further emphasizing the need to pursue NP searches in bs transitions:

Gluonic penguins bsg :: rates, direct CPV, “the sin2penguin” test.

EW radiative bs :: rates, direct CPV, photon helicity.EW radiative bs ll :: rates, direct CPV, AFB(q2), polarization effects,….

Bs mixing: ms, s, (The Tevatron Territory for now)

Page 12: 1# BaBar Outlook for next 3 years A.Jawahery University of Maryland June 6, 2006 Outline A few comments on the status of the experiment. A brief overview.

12#

By 2002, measuring with Bseemed hopeless- penguins too large to deal with & then came along the Bsystem -longitudenally polarized system & small penguin contributions-

to an accuracy of ~11o

The Dalitz (GGSZ) method for measuring expect eventual accuracy of few degrees

The family of gluonic bs decays significantly expanded beyond Bs -and CPV measured, increasing the sensitivity to NP searches

New ways of exploiting the bsNow have access to photon helicity via BKs in addition to the rate and Direct CPV.

Many new states observed; DsJ, , X, Y, Z states- rejuvenated the world of spectroscopy and their interpretation.

We have also had a few pleasant unexpected results

Page 13: 1# BaBar Outlook for next 3 years A.Jawahery University of Maryland June 6, 2006 Outline A few comments on the status of the experiment. A brief overview.

13#

Physics Outlook for the 1/ab phase

(~ +1/ab from Belle)

Page 14: 1# BaBar Outlook for next 3 years A.Jawahery University of Maryland June 6, 2006 Outline A few comments on the status of the experiment. A brief overview.

14#

David MacFarlane’s tables of BaBar’s 1/ab physics reach

Exclusive decays reach 8% precision

Inclusive decays reach 6.5% precision

Fundamental tree-level constraint on amplitudes and phases originating from any new physics beyond the SM

Precision measurement of with inclusive & exclusive semileptonc Bmeson decays

Determine to 5-10o precision

Pioneering measurements with 10-15o

accuracy

Fundamental tree-level constraint on phases and amplitudes originating from any new physics beyond the SM

Precision measurement of unitarity angle

Isospinanalysis in

allows better than 10o

measurement

Discovery ofif

it has SM branching fraction

Fundamental constraint on the UT

Precision measurement of unitarity angle

Could reach the 4-5 level for individualtheoretically-clean modes

Potentially reach the 4-5level for average of all

modes

Primary approach to new physics in loop decays; presently discrepant with SM predictions at 2.4 level when averaged over all available modes

Precision measurement of CP asymmetry in

penguin modes

Improve error by factor of two to 2%

Fundamental constant of the SM, whose precision is only limited by statistics

Precision measurement of sin2

FY20081000 fb-1

FY2007650 fb-1

FY2006450 fb-1

ImpactPhysics

Exclusive decays reach 8% precision

Inclusive decays reach 6.5% precision

Fundamental tree-level constraint on amplitudes and phases originating from any new physics beyond the SM

Precision measurement of with inclusive & exclusive semileptonc Bmeson decays

Determine to 5-10o precision

Pioneering measurements with 10-15o

accuracy

Fundamental tree-level constraint on phases and amplitudes originating from any new physics beyond the SM

Precision measurement of unitarity angle

Isospinanalysis in

allows better than 10o

measurement

Discovery ofif

it has SM branching fraction

Fundamental constraint on the UT

Precision measurement of unitarity angle

Could reach the 4-5 level for individualtheoretically-clean modes

Potentially reach the 4-5level for average of all

modes

Primary approach to new physics in loop decays; presently discrepant with SM predictions at 2.4 level when averaged over all available modes

Precision measurement of CP asymmetry in

penguin modes

Improve error by factor of two to 2%

Fundamental constant of the SM, whose precision is only limited by statistics

Precision measurement of sin2

FY20081000 fb-1

FY2007650 fb-1

FY2006450 fb-1

ImpactPhysics

b sqqb sss

b sss

0 0 0B B

ubV

Page 15: 1# BaBar Outlook for next 3 years A.Jawahery University of Maryland June 6, 2006 Outline A few comments on the status of the experiment. A brief overview.

15#

Precise measurement of BF

Discovery if it has SM branching fraction

First hintsProvides a unique determination of CKM matrix elements

; likely before mixing discovery

Discovery of

Strong constraint for NP from BF, CP and FB asymmetries

Useful precision for constraints on NP

Contributions from Z-penguin and W-exchange loops that give additional constraints on MSSM and NP in a parameter regime that is complementary to LHC

Precision determination of branching fractions, CP and FB asymmetries

Strong constraints from 5% error on BF; 1-2% error on CPasymmetry

Ultimate precision on photon energy spectrum

Loop diagram that provides unique insight into B meson structure and constrains Higgs sector in MSSM and NP in a parameter regime that is complementary to LHC

Precision determination of branching fraction, CP asymmetry, and photon energy spectrum

Discovery if it has SM branching fraction

First hintsLimitProvides a determination ofand constrains Higgs sector

in MSSM and NP in a parameter regime that is complementary to LHC

Discovery of

FY20081000 fb-1

FY2007650 fb-1

FY2006450 fb-1

ImpactPhysics

Precise measurement of BF

Discovery if it has SM branching fraction

First hintsProvides a unique determination of CKM matrix elements

; likely before mixing discovery

Discovery of

Strong constraint for NP from BF, CP and FB asymmetries

Useful precision for constraints on NP

Contributions from Z-penguin and W-exchange loops that give additional constraints on MSSM and NP in a parameter regime that is complementary to LHC

Precision determination of branching fractions, CP and FB asymmetries

Strong constraints from 5% error on BF; 1-2% error on CPasymmetry

Ultimate precision on photon energy spectrum

Loop diagram that provides unique insight into B meson structure and constrains Higgs sector in MSSM and NP in a parameter regime that is complementary to LHC

Precision determination of branching fraction, CP asymmetry, and photon energy spectrum

Discovery if it has SM branching fraction

First hintsLimitProvides a determination ofand constrains Higgs sector

in MSSM and NP in a parameter regime that is complementary to LHC

Discovery of

FY20081000 fb-1

FY2007650 fb-1

FY2006450 fb-1

ImpactPhysics

b s

b s

ubVB

B

/td tsV V0 0-S SB B

New Belle result

New Belle result

Page 16: 1# BaBar Outlook for next 3 years A.Jawahery University of Maryland June 6, 2006 Outline A few comments on the status of the experiment. A brief overview.

16#

Discoveries possible anytime

Discoveries possible anytime

Discoveries possible anytime

Improved understanding of QCD in non-perturbative regime

New discovery in heavy hadron spectroscopy

Limits reach 2x10-8

sensitivity

Expected to be significantly enhanced in many extensions of the SM accommodating neutrino mass, but extremely small in the SM itself

Search for lepton-flavor violation in or other tau decays

Discovery if 1% mixing amplitude

Hint if 1% mixing amplitude

Highly suppressed in the SM and therefore an ideal place to search for new physics in charm mixing diagram

Search for mixing

FY20081000 fb-1

FY2007650 fb-1

FY2006450 fb-1

ImpactPhysics

Discoveries possible anytime

Discoveries possible anytime

Discoveries possible anytime

Improved understanding of QCD in non-perturbative regime

New discovery in heavy hadron spectroscopy

Limits reach 2x10-8

sensitivity

Expected to be significantly enhanced in many extensions of the SM accommodating neutrino mass, but extremely small in the SM itself

Search for lepton-flavor violation in or other tau decays

Discovery if 1% mixing amplitude

Hint if 1% mixing amplitude

Highly suppressed in the SM and therefore an ideal place to search for new physics in charm mixing diagram

Search for mixing

FY20081000 fb-1

FY2007650 fb-1

FY2006450 fb-1

ImpactPhysics

0 0-D D

Page 17: 1# BaBar Outlook for next 3 years A.Jawahery University of Maryland June 6, 2006 Outline A few comments on the status of the experiment. A brief overview.

17#

Inclusive Approach: Measure BXul in a region of phase space where bcl pollution is small, e.g.:

( )uM X2q

theoretical input to convert: u(meas) |Vub| - several approaches new & oldBNLP: use bs & B->Xcl to determine parameters of fermi motion of b in B

mb, etc. the shape function.

DGE : go from inclusive Semileptonic b decay to SL B meson decay- inputs: mb etc from bs & B->Xcl

Belle

)(10.)()(42.0(exp)47.008.5||

)(10.)(22.0)((exp)25.044.4||326.0

23.0

342.038.0

BelleThSFV

BaBarThSFV

ub

ub

E.g. one of several lepton endpoint analyses with

shape function

|Vub|- One of the oldest and slowest advancing measurementsThe goal: |Vub|) ~5%

BaBar

Page 18: 1# BaBar Outlook for next 3 years A.Jawahery University of Maryland June 6, 2006 Outline A few comments on the status of the experiment. A brief overview.

18#

Inclusive

~7% measurement now

4.5%Theory

2.2%Statistical

2.7%Expt. syst.

1.9%B Xcl model

2.1%B Xul model

3.8%SF params.

4.5%Theory

2.2%Statistical

2.7%Expt. syst.

1.9%B Xcl model

2.1%B Xul model

3.8%SF params.

An overall eventual error of 5- 6% is not inconceivable.

Ultimate limitation

Charm may help

Need confirmation

From E. Barberio’s talk at FPCP06

Page 19: 1# BaBar Outlook for next 3 years A.Jawahery University of Maryland June 6, 2006 Outline A few comments on the status of the experiment. A brief overview.

19#

|Vub|-Exclusive approach:

• Identify b->u modes, such as Bl,Bl , Bl ,..

• Measure partial decay rates, branching ratios & compare with theoretical expressions..

Lattice QCD provides normalization of F+(q2)

))(|,(|)( 2

2qFVF

dq

lBdub

From Kevin Varvell’s talk at FPCP06

Page 20: 1# BaBar Outlook for next 3 years A.Jawahery University of Maryland June 6, 2006 Outline A few comments on the status of the experiment. A brief overview.

20#

Experimental errors to shrink significantly, which may allow discriminations amongst various lattice calculations.

Other checks on lattice calculation from Charm decays?

~20% now. Not a useful cross check for the inclusive approach- yet.

Page 21: 1# BaBar Outlook for next 3 years A.Jawahery University of Maryland June 6, 2006 Outline A few comments on the status of the experiment. A brief overview.

21#

Measuring Vub= |Vub|e-

i

b uW

sc

+

KDB 0

KDB 0

B- (Df)K-F=common to D0 & anti D0b

W

s

cu

Decays involving interference of tree level bu & bc Processes.

f=DCP (Gronau-London-Wyler)(GLW method) (small asymmetry)

f=DCSD (Atwood-Duniets-Soni)(ADS Method) (additional problem of D)

f= Dalitz analysis of D0->Ks(GGSZ) (combines features of GLW &

ADS depending on the location in Dalitz plot)- the dominant method[Giri, Grossman, Soffer, & Zupan, PRD 68, 054018 (2003),Bondar (Belle), PRD 70, 072003 (2004)]

)(1])([ iBerKfDBA

)(1])([ iBerKfDBA

Solve for & , – rB=(|A1|/ |A2|)

Page 22: 1# BaBar Outlook for next 3 years A.Jawahery University of Maryland June 6, 2006 Outline A few comments on the status of the experiment. A brief overview.

22#

From the Dalitz Analysis alone:

=(67+/- 28 13 +/- 12 )o (BaBar)

φ3=53° +15-18 3° 9°) Belle

Combined (CKM fitter): = 65 +/- 20o

Measuring Vub= |Vub|e-

i

The method highly sensitive to rB: fits favor rB ~ 0.1 (BaBar) ; rB >0.2 (Belle). Main cause of the difference in errors

Error due to uncertainties in treatment of the DKs-Dalitz plot (amplitudes and phases)

-CLEO-c data can help.

-Projected error from this source ~ 3-5 o (??)

Page 23: 1# BaBar Outlook for next 3 years A.Jawahery University of Maryland June 6, 2006 Outline A few comments on the status of the experiment. A brief overview.

23#

Requires improvement in D-Dalitz model – from CLEO-c data and higher statistics tagged D* events at B factories

2008: 5-10o

Future of

Also needs additional help for rB

E.g. Using the ADS observables :

rB=0.1

Page 24: 1# BaBar Outlook for next 3 years A.Jawahery University of Maryland June 6, 2006 Outline A few comments on the status of the experiment. A brief overview.

24#sin 2( ) sin( ) CP CPA t m t

Time-dependent CPV measurement in neutral B’s

0 0

0 0

/

/CP S

LCP

B J K

B J K

E.g. for the Golden modes =

tmftBftB

ftBftBtA Dm

cpcp

cpcpcp

sin)(2sin))())((

))())(()(

00

00

u,c,t

0B

u,c,t

W W0

Bd

b

0K

b

c

s

c

d

/J

dJ/

s

sin 2

Page 25: 1# BaBar Outlook for next 3 years A.Jawahery University of Maryland June 6, 2006 Outline A few comments on the status of the experiment. A brief overview.

25#

Measuring sin2

violationCPdirectCessccfcpforS

mtCmtSftBftB

ftBftBtA

cpcp

cpcpcp

;)mod(2sin

cossin))())((

))())(()(

00

00

Sin2is a precision measurement now - the non-SM solution is essentially excluded B->J/K* & B->D0h

No evidence for direct CP violation- consistent with dominance of one diagram only-

At 2/ab (together with Belle):

Expect another factor of 2 reduction of errors

sin2 0 722 0.040 0.023/ 0.950 0.031 0.013

.A A

0

0

( ) +( )

S

L

cc Kcc K

Page 26: 1# BaBar Outlook for next 3 years A.Jawahery University of Maryland June 6, 2006 Outline A few comments on the status of the experiment. A brief overview.

26#

easuring The prescription

b uu

sd ,

W

…..

But penguins (gluonic & E.W) can also lead to the same decays:

W

t

b sd ,

u

u

g

2sin(&0

2**

**

SC

eVVVV

VVVV i

udubtdtb

udubtdtb

With Tree alone

iγeiδe|T

P|1

iγeiδe|T

P|1

2ieλ

00 ππππ~ BABA

ππ~

2

10BA

ππ2

10BA

000 ππBA

000 ππ~

BAππEstimate by constructing the isospin triangle(Gronau & London)

B->sets the scale of the correction

)eff

α2sin(2C1S&0C

Page 27: 1# BaBar Outlook for next 3 years A.Jawahery University of Maryland June 6, 2006 Outline A few comments on the status of the experiment. A brief overview.

27#

Good news for very lucky angle!

Longitudinal polarization dominates-CP even & small B->compared to B->, B->suppressed penguin contributions-

Measuring

.).%90(3545|

(

(sin

0

0002

lc

BB

BB

o

oeff

LLeff BfBf

11||

)/()(sin0000002

A=-C

A=-C

Page 28: 1# BaBar Outlook for next 3 years A.Jawahery University of Maryland June 6, 2006 Outline A few comments on the status of the experiment. A brief overview.

28#

Measuring oBonly)

B

Already the error is systematic (theory) dominated.

At ~2/ab, expect 7o10o depending on the size of B->

Measuring B-> its Time-dependent CP asymmetry may shrink errors further- if able to to resolve ambiguities.

Other ways of estimating penguin effects

109103

Page 29: 1# BaBar Outlook for next 3 years A.Jawahery University of Maryland June 6, 2006 Outline A few comments on the status of the experiment. A brief overview.

29#

mtCmtSftBftB

ftBftBtA

cpcp

cpcpcp

cossin))())((

))())(()(

00

00

B0

B0

ff

Within the SM:

The “sin2” Test: Mixing induced CP violation in penguin modes b->sqq

fcp

b ss

sd

g

, ,u c t

0SK

0B, , ( )CPKK

W

Sf~ -cpsin2

][][ **utuusubctccscb

TPPVVTPPVVA Dominant amplitude (~ same phase as b->ccs

suppressed amplitude (~

Expect within SM

With new physics and new phases, Sf could depart from -cpsin2

The Task: Measure Sf=-cpSf – sin2search for deviation from zero

A Key Question: How well do we know Sf within the SM?

For fcp =from b->sqq

Page 30: 1# BaBar Outlook for next 3 years A.Jawahery University of Maryland June 6, 2006 Outline A few comments on the status of the experiment. A brief overview.

30#

SM expectation

ff

Within the SM: ][][ **

utuusubctccscbTPPVVTPPVVA

Dominant amplitude (~ same phase as b->ccs

suppressed amplitude (~

QCDF calculations(Beneke, hep-ph/0505075 Cheng, Chua & Soni, hep-ph/0506268). SU(2) and SU(3) can

also be put to work to connect various CP conserving and CP violating observables--generally much less restrictive- but can improve with data.

Sf depends on the size and the relative

strong phase of this “suppressed “

term

Page 31: 1# BaBar Outlook for next 3 years A.Jawahery University of Maryland June 6, 2006 Outline A few comments on the status of the experiment. A brief overview.

31#

Simple average: Spenguins=0.5 +/- 0.06 vs reference point: sin69+/-0.03

~ 2.5 deviation at this point.

QCD factorization calculation of S

Wait for R. Faccini’s talk for a more aggressive

interpretation.

Page 32: 1# BaBar Outlook for next 3 years A.Jawahery University of Maryland June 6, 2006 Outline A few comments on the status of the experiment. A brief overview.

32#

Expectation for expt. accuracies of the “sin2” test in 1/ab phase

And hoping (dreaming) for a pattern to emerge!

See G. Buchalla et al

Hep-ph/050315 – for an analysis of several NP scenarios (albeit with maximal effects)

Page 33: 1# BaBar Outlook for next 3 years A.Jawahery University of Maryland June 6, 2006 Outline A few comments on the status of the experiment. A brief overview.

33#

• Tests with Direct CP violations

W

t

b sd ,

u

u

g

b uu

sd ,

W

Direct CP violation results when several diagrams, with different cp conserving and cp breaking phases contributing to the same final state, interfere:

++

E.g. BK: ..

A contributing diagram from “New Physics” can alter Acp from the SM values. But need predictions of Acp within SM- Again rely on QCDF or PQCD, or exploit symmetries (SU2, SU3 etc) to connect Acp in different modes and derive sum rules- to be tested.

γδ |T

P|

) iδ|P|eiγ(|T|eA)iδ|P|eiγ(|T|eA

sinsin2)fΒΓf)ΒΓ

f)ΒΓ)fΒΓcpA

Page 34: 1# BaBar Outlook for next 3 years A.Jawahery University of Maryland June 6, 2006 Outline A few comments on the status of the experiment. A brief overview.

34#

Acp(B0K0.108+/- 0.017

Within SM: Expect Acpb-

>s

superweak is really out; to use as NP observable need reliable QCD predictions; Ample data to test & calibrate the calculations on.

Page 35: 1# BaBar Outlook for next 3 years A.Jawahery University of Maryland June 6, 2006 Outline A few comments on the status of the experiment. A brief overview.

35#

A large body of data for Theories of Hadronic B decays to explain- accuracies to improve significantly- a few examples:

Pattern of 2-body Br’s Pattern of Br’s & Polarization in BVV

•Many issues for TH to rule on:

•Tree/Penguin ratios; relative strong phases & direct CPV; Color suppression

Page 36: 1# BaBar Outlook for next 3 years A.Jawahery University of Maryland June 6, 2006 Outline A few comments on the status of the experiment. A brief overview.

36#

bsbsl+l- well established venues for NP searches

Measured rates consistent with SM:

BF(b→s)TH = 3.57 ± 0.30 x 10-4 (SM NLO)

BF(b→s)EXP = 3.54 ± 0.30 x 10-4 (HFAG)

bR

tL

bL

WsL

L

But there is more handles in these channels

•Photon polarization in bsL ( left-handed in SM)

•Direct CP violation – nearly zero in SM

•In BKll- q2 dependence of the rate; FB asymmetry, polariztion

Search for NP modification of Wilson coefficients C7, C9, C10

(Riccardo Faccini’s talk for more details).

D0

Page 37: 1# BaBar Outlook for next 3 years A.Jawahery University of Maryland June 6, 2006 Outline A few comments on the status of the experiment. A brief overview.

37#

Helicity Flip Suppressed by

~ ms/mb

0B

*RK

mix

ing

*LK

0B

Probing the helicity of the photon in bs via Time-dependent CP asymmetry measurements

mtCmtSftBftB

ftBftBtA fcpfcp

cpcp

cpcpcp

cossin)()((

)()(()(

00

00

The value of SK*as a NP observable depends on SM uncertainties - recent work based on QCDF/SCET, considering the impact of bs(g) set SK*~ 0.1 - (Grinstein, Grossman, Ligeti, Pirjol PRD 71, 011504(2005), Grinstein, Pirjol, hep-ph/0510104)

(A. Atwood, M. Gronau & A. Soni (1997))

Within SM

2sin(

( 0

Lcp

Rcpcpfcp fBA

fBAS

Needs much more dataNeeds much more data

TDCP analysis requires modes common to B0 and B0(bar): e.g.

BK*(890)with K*K0 K0 Kswith r~x10-6

* 2 sin 2 0sK

b

mS

m

Page 38: 1# BaBar Outlook for next 3 years A.Jawahery University of Maryland June 6, 2006 Outline A few comments on the status of the experiment. A brief overview.

38#

•BaBar is in excellent health & able to operate, receive & deliver the physics of “1/ab” data.

•We are in the precision phase of this physics with achievable goals set for benchmark channels :

• Given the large number of observables involved, a pattern is likely to emerge showing evidence for BSM physics. If we continue to see no deviation at these precisions, it’s still a great success- a “win win” situation. We’ll end up with a precisely constrained charged current sector of the Electroweak theory as a reference point for future searches for New Physics in the LHC era.

Conclusion:

02.0)2sin

8)

105)

%5|)

o

o

ubV

& Vtd/Vts)<4% (mostly from Tevatron).

Page 39: 1# BaBar Outlook for next 3 years A.Jawahery University of Maryland June 6, 2006 Outline A few comments on the status of the experiment. A brief overview.

39#

IFR upgrade Impact

Now

: Barre

l RP

Cs

Now

: Barre

l LS

Ts

Page 40: 1# BaBar Outlook for next 3 years A.Jawahery University of Maryland June 6, 2006 Outline A few comments on the status of the experiment. A brief overview.

40#

Measuring sin2

B0 tag_

B0 tag

sin2 0 722 0.040 0.023/ 0.950 0.031 0.013

.A A

0

0

( ) +( )

S

L

cc Kcc K

sin2= 0.652 ±0.039 (stat) ±0.020 (syst)

A = 0.010 ±0.026 (stat) ±0.036 (syst)

violationCPdirectCessccfcpforS

mtCmtSftBftB

ftBftBtA

cpcp

cpcpcp

;)mod(2sin

cossin))())((

))())(()(

00

00

Back

Page 41: 1# BaBar Outlook for next 3 years A.Jawahery University of Maryland June 6, 2006 Outline A few comments on the status of the experiment. A brief overview.

41#

Observation of direct CP violation in B0K+-

0.133 0.030 0.009 CPA HFAG Average

BaBar 2004 New Belle Result:-0.113+/- 0.022+/- 0.008

232x106 BB’s

Acp(B0K0.108+/- 0.017

Back

Includes CLEO & CDF

Page 42: 1# BaBar Outlook for next 3 years A.Jawahery University of Maryland June 6, 2006 Outline A few comments on the status of the experiment. A brief overview.

42#

From

J. Charles

@

FPCP 2006

Vancouver, Ca

Check for New Physics contribution

Back

Page 43: 1# BaBar Outlook for next 3 years A.Jawahery University of Maryland June 6, 2006 Outline A few comments on the status of the experiment. A brief overview.

43#

An MSSM analysis of b->s observables- ( L. Silvestrini- LP2005) -