8/10/2019 1. Answers to Test Yourunderstanding Questions

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Gbiptkr 9:

I@W\KZW TH TKWT ]H[Z[@DKZWTI@DM@L Y[KWTMH@W

Gbiptkr 9Tbk @iturk he Zkm`suri`gk

9. Ms tbk ehcchwm`l stitkok`t truk hr eicsk8 M`suri`gk i`d rkm`suri`gk irk eu`diok`ticcy dmeekrk`t m` cklic tkros.

I`swkr6 Eicsk. M` Ghooh` Ciw ghu`trmks irhu`d tbk whrcd, rkm`suri`gk ms lk`kriccy skk` is ckliccy iam` th m`suri`gk.

:. \bmgb he tbk ehcchwm`l ohst igguritkcy dksgrmjks Eiguctitmvk Zkm`suri`gk8

I`swkr6 (g) Eiguctitmvk rkm`suri`gk ms rkm`suri`gk tbit tbk rkm`surkd gi` heekr th rkm`surkrs i`d rkm`surkrs gi` iggkpt.

7. \bmgb he tbk ehcchwm`l ghucd jk dksgrmjkd is ^rhphrtmh`ic ZM i`d wbmgb @h`-^rhphrtmh`ic8

I`swkr6

(i) Yuhti Wbirk^rhphrtmh`ic

(j) Eiguctitmvk Hjcmlithry^rhphrtmh`ic

(g) Wthp Chss@h`-^rhphrtmh`ic

(d) EiguctitmvkGhucd jk jhtb.4. \bmgb he tbk ehcchwm`l ms cmakcy th jk dksgrmjkd is Hjcmlithry Zkm`suri`gk8

I`swkr6 (i) Wurpcus. Zkm`surkd (`hroiccy) oust gkdk, Zkm`surkr oust iggkpt.

\bkrkis (j) Zmsa R/CLri`tm`l ghvkr ehr i pkrmhd ehr i prmgk1 (g) Wthp ChssLri`tm`l ghvkr ehr i pkrmhd ehr i prmgk1 (d) EiguctitmvkHjcmlithry Zkm`surkd dhks `ht bivk th gkdk, Zkm`surkr oust iggkpt.

;. [`dkr ^rhphrtmh`ic Zkm`suri`gk wbmgb rkeckgts tbk ghrrkgt oktbhd he gicgucitm`l i chss8

I`swkr6 (d) Icchgitmh` he chssks jktwkk` rkm`surkd i`d rkm`surkrs ms jiskd h` tbk icchgitmh` he tbk hrmlm`ic rmsatbk pkrgk`tilk hei`y chss (i`d i`y prkomuo) ms gicgucitkd jiskd h` tbk icchgitmh` he tbk hrmlm ic rmsa. WM 9>>,>>>, Zktim` 4>,>>>, Gkdk5>,>>>Icchgitmh` 4>%5>%.

\bkrkis (g) Icchgitmh` he chssks jktwkk` rkm`surkd i`d rkm`surkrs dkpk`ds me tbk chss ms cirlk hr soiccohrk cmakcy th rkeckgt@h`-^rhphrtmh`ic.

5. \bmgb he tbk ehcchwm`l kxpcim`s tbk ghrrkgt whram`ls he i :`d Wurpcus Trkity8

I`swkr6 (d) Zkm`surkrs wmcc rkgkmvk i sbirk he rmsas tbit irk cirlkr tbi` tbk rktk`tmh` i`d gkssmh` th 9st Wurpcus. Me tbk prhlriook msjiskd h` Wurpcus Trkitmks, icc soicckr rmsas wbmgb eicc wmtbm` tbk rktk`tmh` wmcc jk rktim`kd 9>>%me tbk rmsa ms cirlkr tbi` tbkrktk`tmh` tbk surpcus wmcc jk gkdkd th tbk 9st Wurpcus u`tmc tbit ms eucc, h`cy tbk` wmcc i sbirk he tbk rmsa (prkomuo i`d i`y chssks) jkgkdkd th tbk :`d Wurpcus.

>% oki`s6

(m) Tbk rkm`surkd gi` put m` 9 gcimo m` tbk ykir@h. Tbk rkm`surkd gi` rkm`stitk up th 9>>% he tbk hvkricc cmomt lmvk` (9 xtbk cmomt)

(mm) Tbk Zkm`stitkok`t ^rkomuo wmcc jk 9>>% he wbit tbk rkm`surkd pimd ehr 9: oh`tbs ghvkr@h. 9>>% oki`s tbit tbkditk he chss wmcc @HT jk tiak` m`th igghu`t wbk` gicgucitm l tbk prkomuo duk.

2. \bmgb ms tbk truk kxpci`itmh` he tbk kxtk`dkd kxpmritmh` gciusk8

I`swkr6 (d) Me i pkrmc ghvkrkd bis stirtkd giusm`l dioilk it tbk k`d he tbk gh`trigt pkrmhd tbms gciusk gh`emros tbit tbk wbhck chsseiccs h` tbk ykir tbk chss stirtkd m`sujfkgt th `h chss erho tbk siok bippk`m`l jkm`l gcimokd he i`y sujskquk`t ykir is wkcc.

=. Jiskd h` oirakt tkrom`hchly wbmgb he tbk ehcchwm`l jkst rkeckgts tbk tkro Wthp Chss8

I`swkr6 (g) I rkm`suri`gk prhtkgtm`l i phrtehcmh he jusm`kss tbit wmcc piy me i chss m` tbk ykir ehr icc rmsas ghvkrkd i chss ritmh heR%Wthp Chss ms `hroiccy uskd th dksgrmjk tbms ehro he rkm`suri`gk wbkrk tbk Ghvkr i`d Dkdugtmjck irk kxprksskd is i % herktim`kd prkomuomts ohrk igguritk `iok pkrbipsKxgkss he Chss Zitmh Ghvkr.

I L[MDK TH ZKM@W[ZI@GK CI\ - 9st Kdmtmh`, :>>. Dh tbk whrds Tkros1 Is hrmlm`ic, i`d th ehcchw skttckok`ts m` icc rkspkgts oki` tbit tbk ehcchwm`l tkros irk cmakcy th jkiuthoitmgiccy m`ghrphritkd m`th i Zkm`suri`gk8

I`swkr6

(i) Hrmlm`ic ^rkomuo]ks

(j) Hrmlm`ic dkdugtmh`s]ks

(g) Irjmtritmh`@h

(d) Chgic Ciw@h

(k) Chgic Furmsdmgtmh`@h.

I wmdk ri`lk he ghurt gisks gh`tm`uk th m`smst tbit me tbk pirtmks m`tk`d mtkossugb is (g), (d) i`d (k) th jk rkeckgtkd m` tbk Zkm`suri`gk,tbms sbhucd jk oidkspkgmemgiccy gckir m` tbk Zkm`suri`gk.

Gbiptkr :Ehroitmh` he Zkm`suri`gk Ilrkkok`ts9. \bmgb he tbk ehcchwm`l kckok`ts dktkrom`k wbktbkr i rkm`suri`gk ghopi`y ms girrym`l h` jusm`kss m` tbk [`mtkd Am`ldho8

I`swkr6

(i) tbk pcigk wbkrk tbk ilrkkok t ms `klhtmitkd i`d oidk(j) tbk pcigk wbkrk tbk u`dkrwrmtm`l dkgmsmh` ms tiak`

(d) tbk pcigk wbkrk chssks irk pimd.

:. \bmgb he tbk ehcchwm`l stitkok`ts irk truk m` rkcitmh` th tbk iutbhrmsitmh` rkqumrkok`t8

I`swkr6

(i) i rkm`surkr oust jk iutbhrmskd th girry h` m`suri`gk jusm`kss m` tbk [.A.

(j) i rkm`surkr oust jk iutbhrmskd th girry h` rkm`suri`gk jusm`kss m` tbk [.A.

(d) [.A. iutbhrmsitmh` gh`ekrs tbk rmlbt he dmrkgt sicks kcskwbkrk m` tbk KKI.

7. \bmgb he tbk ehcchwm`l stitkok`ts irk ghrrkgt8

I`swkr6

(i) i` u`iutbhrmskd m`surkr ms icwiys cmijck th mts phcmgy bhcdkrs

(d) i` u`iutbhrmskd m`surkr wbh bis th piy mts phcmgy bhcdkrs ms ijck th rkghvkr erho mts rkm`surkrs m` icc gmrguosti`gks.

4. \bmgb he tbk ehcchwm`l stitkok`ts irk ghrrkgt8

I`swkr6 (j) i sujsgrmptmh` th i rkm`suri`gk scmp ms i gh`trigt he rkm`suri`gk.

;. \bmgb he tbk ehcchwm`l stitkok`ts irk ghrrkgt8

I`swkr6 (d) tbk jrhakr gi` viry tbk sujsgrmjkd pkrgk`tilks th i` hvkrsujsgrmjkd scmp.

5. \bmgb he tbk ehcchwm`l stitkok`ts irk ghrrkgt8

I`swkr6

(j) i gh`trigt he rkm`suri`gk oidk m` idvi`gk he i gh`trigt he m`suri`gk ms i u`mcitkric gh`trigt

(d) i jrhakr gi` eigk pkrsh`ic cmijmcmty th rkm`surkrs wbk` pcigm`l rkm`suri`gk m` idvi`gk he m`suri`gk.

>. \bmgb he tbk ehcchwm`l rmsas dhks tbk kxtkr`ic rkm`suri`gk he tbk okojkrs he i rkm`suri`gk phhc ghvkr8

I`swkr6

(i) u`dkrwrmtm`l chssks m`gurrkd jy tbk phhcs okojkrs

(j) kxtk`dkd cmijmcmty m` tbk kvk`t he tbk m`shcvk`gy he i phhc okojkr

(g) jrkigb he duty h` tbk pirt he tbk u`dkrwrmtm`l ilk`t.

99. \bmgb he tbk ehcchwm`l stitkok`ts gh`gkr`m`l tbk m`surijck m`tkrkst he i rkm`surkr irk truk8

I`swkr6

(i) tbk rkm`surkds m`surijck m`tkrkst ms icwiys m` mts cmijmcmty

(g) tbk rucks rkcitm`l th m`surijck m`tkrkst u`dkr tbk dmrkgt phcmgy ippcy th rkm`suri`gk.

Gbiptkr 7[tohst Lhhd Eimtb9. \bmgb he tbk ehcchwm`l stitkok`ts irk ghrrkgt8

I`swkr6 (g) tbk rkm`surkd oust dmsgchsk icc oitkrmic eigts wbmgb bk a`kw hr wbmgb bk tur`kd i jcm`d kyk th.

:. \bmgb he tbk ehcchwm`l stitkok`ts irk ghrrkgt8

I`swkr6 (i) i`y oitkrmic eicsk stitkok`t oidk jy tbk rkm`surkd ms i jrkigb he tbk duty he utohst lhhd eimtb.

7. M` wbmgb he tbk ehcchwm`l gmrguosti`gks ms i eigt oitkrmic8

I`swkr6 (i) mt wis rklirdkd is oitkrmic jy tbk rkm`surkrs m`vhcvkd.

4. \bmgb he tbk ehcchwm l oust jk sbhw` th lmvk rmsk th m`dugkok t8

I`swkr6

(j) tbk rkm`surkrs oust sbhw tbit tbk rmsa whucd h` tbk jici`gk he prhjijmcmtmks jkk` wrmttk` h` dmeekrk`t tkros, hr `ht it icc, bid euccdmsgchsurk jkk` oidk

(d) tbk rkm`surkrs gi` rkcy uph` tbk prksuoptmh` he m`dugkok`t h`cy me tbky irk u`ijck th lmvk tbkmr hw` kvmdk`gk h` m`dugkok`t.

;. \bmgb he tbk ehcchwm`l eigts irk oitkrmic ehr rkm`suri`gk purphsks8

I`swkr6

(j) tbk rkm`surkds gcimos kxpkrmk`gk

(g) ruohurs tbit kvk`ts lmvm`l rmsk th phssmjck chssks bivk hggurrkd

(d) tbk dmsbh`ksty he tbk issurkd.5. \bmgb he tbk ehcchwm`l stitkok`ts irk truk8

I`swkr6

(i) i eigt `kkd `ht jk dmsgchskd me mt wis a`hw` th tbk rkm`surkrs

(j) i eigt `kkd `ht jk dmsgchskd me mt hulbt th bivk jkk` a`hw` th tbk rkm`surkrs m` tbk hrdm`iry ghursk he tbkmr jusm`kss.

>. Tbk rkm`surkrs irk erkk jy gh`trigt tkro th wimvk tbkmr rmlbts u`dkr tbk duty he utohst lhhd eimtb m` wbmgb he tbk ehcchwm`lgmrguosti`gks8

I`swkr6

(i) m``hgk`t hr `klcmlk`t eimcurk jy tbk rkm`surkd th dmsgchsk oitkrmic eigts

(j) m``hgk`t hr `klcmlk`t eimcurk jy tbk rkm`surkds jrhakr th dmsgchsk oitkrmic eigts.

Gbiptkr 4Tkros he Zkm`suri`gk Ilrkkok`ts9. \bmgb he tbk ehcchwm`l stitkok`ts ms truk8

I`swkr6

(i) I tkro oiy jk mopcmkd m`th i rkm`suri`gk ilrkkok`t me tbk tkro ms `kgkssiry th lmvk jusm`kss keemgigy th tbk ilrkkok`t

(g) I tkro oiy jk mopcmkd m`th i rkm`suri`gk ilrkkok`t me tbkrk ms oirakt kvmdk`gk he i gustho.

:. \bmgb he tbk ehcchwm`l stitkok`ts ms truk m` rkcitmh` th tbk eucc rkm`suri`gk gciusk8

I`swkr6 (g) Tbk gciusk m`ghrphritks tbhsk tkros he tbk dmrkgt phcmgy wbmgb irk lkroi`k th rkm`suri`gk.

7. \bmgb he tbk ehcchwm`l tkros wmcc lk`kriccy jk m`ghrphritkd jy i eucc rkm`suri`gk gciusk8

I`swkr6

(i) ghvkrilk gciusks(j) gcimos prhvmsmh`s

(g) wirri`tmks.

4. \bkrk i tkro bis jkk` m`ghrphritkd jy i eucc rkm`suri`gk gciusk, wbmgb he tbk ehcchwm`l keekgts oiy tbk tkro bivk m` tbkrkm`suri`gk ilrkkok`t8

I`swkr6 Jhtb.

(i) Tbk m`ghrphritkd tkro oiy hpkritk is i prhvmsmh` wbmgb lhvkr`s tbk gh`trigtuic rkcitmh`sbmp jktwkk` rkm`surkd i`d rkm`surkr

(j) Tbk m`ghrphritkd tkro oiy hpkritk is i stitkok`t he tbk gh`trigtuic phsmtmh` is jktwkk` tbk rkm`surkd i`d tbk dmrkgt issurkd.

;. \bmgb he tbk ehcchwm`l gh`dmtmh`s irk `kgkssiry ehr tbk m`ghrphritmh` he i` irjmtritmh` (hr kxgcusmvk furmsdmgtmh`) gciusk m`th irkm`suri`gk ilrkkok`t8

I`swkr6

(j) Tbk irjmtritmh` gciusk oust jk gipijck he oi`mpucitmh` sh tbit mt gi` jk kxtk`dkd th rkm`suri`gk dmsputks.

(g) Tbkrk oust jk i` kxprkss rkekrk`gk th tbk irjmtritmh` gciusk m` tbk m`ghrphritm`l whrds m` tbk rkm`suri`gk ilrkkok`t.

5. \bkrk i wirri ty bis jkk` m`ghrphritkd erho i dmrkgt phcmgy lhvkr`kd jy i ehrkml` ciw m`th i rkm`suri`gk ilrkkok`t lhvkr`kd jyK`lcmsb ciw, wbmgb he tbk ehcchwm`l stitkok`ts ms truk8

I`swkr6 (j) Tbk gh`strugtmh` he tbk wirri`ty ms th jk rklirdkd is lhvkr`kd jy tbk ehrkml` ciw.

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