1 A curve has equation y = (3x – 5) – 2x

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1 A curve has equation y = (3x – 5) 3 – 2x. (a) Find !" !# and ! ! " !# ! . [4] (b) Find the exact value of the x-coordinate of each of the stationary points of the curve. [2] (c) Determine the nature of each point at each x value. [2]

Transcript of 1 A curve has equation y = (3x – 5) – 2x

Page 1: 1 A curve has equation y = (3x – 5) – 2x

1 A curve has equation y = (3x – 5)3 – 2x.

(a) Find !"!#

and !!"!#!

. [4]

(b) Find the exact value of the x-coordinate of each of the stationary points of the curve. [2]

(c) Determine the nature of each point at each x value. [2]

Page 2: 1 A curve has equation y = (3x – 5) – 2x

2 Do not use a calculator and show all necessary steps. (a) Expand !√5− 3'

!. [1]

(b) Hence, express !√#%&'

!

√#() in the form of 𝑝√5 + 𝑞, where p and q are integers. [4]

3

Find the values of k for which the equation (k – 1)x2 + kx – k = 0 has real roots. [4]

Page 3: 1 A curve has equation y = (3x – 5) – 2x

4

(a) Given that x – 2 is a factor of ax3 – 12x2 + 5x + 6,

use the factor theorem to show that a= 4. [2]

(b) Showing all your working, factorise 4x3 – 12x2 + 5x + 6 completely. Hence solve 4x3 – 12x2 + 5x + 6 = 0. [5]

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5 (a) Express 5x2 – 15x + 1 in the form of p(x + q)2 + r, where p, q and r are constants. [3]

(b) Hence, state the least value of 5x2 – 15x + 1 and the value of x at which this occurs. [2]

6 CHOOSE/ANSWER any 3.

Solve.

(a) 1 + lg (8 – x) = lg (3x + 2) [4]

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(b) log"(3𝑦! − 10) = 2 log"(𝑦 − 1) +#! [4]

(c) log$(2𝑥 + 1) = 2 + log$(3𝑥 − 11) [4]

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(d) log" 𝑦 + log! 𝑦 = 9 [4]

(e) 2(5)2z + 5z – 1 = 0. [4]

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(f) log" 2 + log%(2𝑥 + 5) = log& 64 [4]

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7 (a) Sketch the graph of y = |4x – 2| on the axes below, showing the coordinates of the

points where the graph meets the axes. [3]

(b) Solve the equation |4x – 2| = x. [3]

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8

Write "×('#")!

)*"" in the form 2' × 𝑥( × 𝑦), where a, b and c are constants. [3]

9

Find the values of x for which x (6x + 7) < 20. [3]

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Given that 7x × 49y = 1 and 55x × 125!"# = #

!*, show that value of x = − #

! and y = #

". [4]

(Please be warned that showing means to solve for x and y values as if there are not known. Showing is NOT checking by direct substitution of the given x and y values.)

11

The functions f and g are defined for real values of x by

f(x) = √𝑥 − 1 − 3 for x > 1,

g(x) = +,!!+,$

for x > 2.

(a) Find gf(37). [2]

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(b) Find an expression for f -1(x). [2]

(c) Find an expression for g-1(x). [2]

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12 The position vectors of points A and B relative to an origin O are a and b respectively. The point P is such that 𝑂𝑃<<<<<⃗ = 𝜇𝑂𝐴<<<<<⃗ . The point Q is such that 𝑂𝑄<<<<<<⃗ = 𝜆𝑂𝐵<<<<<⃗ .

The lines AQ and BP intersect at the point R.

(a) Express 𝐴𝑄<<<<<⃗ in terms of 𝜆, a and b. [1]

(b) Express 𝐵𝑃<<<<<⃗ in terms of 𝜇, a and b. [1]

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It is given that 3𝐴𝑅<<<<<⃗ = 𝐴𝑄<<<<<⃗ and 8𝐵𝑅<<<<<⃗ = 7𝐵𝑃<<<<<⃗ .

(c) Express 𝑂𝑅<<<<<⃗ in terms of 𝜆, a and b. [2]

(d) Express 𝑂𝑅<<<<<⃗ in terms of 𝜇, a and b. [2]

(e) Hence find the value of 𝜇 and 𝜆. [3]

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13 EITHER

It is given that 𝑦 = (𝑥! + 1)(2𝑥– 3)$! .

(a) Show that *+*,= -,!(.,()

(0,%&)"!, where P and Q are integers. [4]

(b) Hence find the equation of the normal to the curve 𝑦 = (𝑥! + 1)(2𝑥– 3)$!

at the point x = 2, giving your answer in the form ax + by + c = 0, where a, b, and c are integers. [4]

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OR

(a) Find !"!#

of 𝑦= 2,!()0,%&

. [3]

(b) Differentiate 𝑦 = (3𝑥! − 1)$# with respect to x.

Find the equation of the tangent to the curve 𝑦 = (3𝑥! − 1)$# at the point

where x = √3. [5]