1 1.D. Gargas et al, Imaging Single ZnO Vertical Nanowire Laser Cavities Using UV-laser Scanning...

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1 1. D. Gargas et al, Imaging Single ZnO Vertical Nanowire Laser Cavities Using UV-laser Scanning Confocal Microscopy, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131, 2125 (2009) 2. G. Grinblat et al, High-Efficiency Second Harmonic Generation from a Single Hybrid ZnO Nanowire/Au Plasmonic Nano-Oligomer, Nano Lett. 14, 6660 (2014) 3. X. Wen et al, Cavity-enhanced frequency doubling from 795nm to 397.5nm ultra-violet coherent radiation with PPKTP crystals in the low pump power regime, Opt. Express 22, 32293 (2014) 4. S. Alharthi et al, 1300 nm optically pumped quantum dot spin vertical external-cavity surface-emitting laser, Appl. Phys. Lett. 107, 151109 (2015) 期期期期期期期期 期期期期期 期期期期期期期 期期期 ,,一; 期期 期期期期期期期期期期 期期期期期期 期期期期期 ,,,。 12 月 31 月 10 月 -10 月 30 月 期期期期期期期期 ,。 期期期期[email protected]

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Nonlinear susceptibility tensor

Transcript of 1 1.D. Gargas et al, Imaging Single ZnO Vertical Nanowire Laser Cavities Using UV-laser Scanning...

Page 1: 1 1.D. Gargas et al, Imaging Single ZnO Vertical Nanowire Laser Cavities Using UV-laser Scanning Confocal Microscopy, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131, 2125 (2009)

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1. D. Gargas et al, Imaging Single ZnO Vertical Nanowire Laser Cavities Using UV-laser Scanning Confocal Microscopy, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131, 2125 (2009)

2. G. Grinblat et al, High-Efficiency Second Harmonic Generation from a Single Hybrid ZnO Nanowire/Au Plasmonic Nano-Oligomer, Nano Lett. 14, 6660 (2014)

3. X. Wen et al, Cavity-enhanced frequency doubling from 795nm to 397.5nm ultra-violet coherent radiation with PPKTP crystals in the low pump power regime, Opt. Express 22, 32293 (2014)

4. S. Alharthi et al, 1300 nm optically pumped quantum dot spin vertical external-cavity surface-emitting laser, Appl. Phys. Lett. 107, 151109 (2015)

期末论文要求:首先,总结文献,此部分不超过一页纸;其次,结合课程学过的知识,做相关调研,分析文献。12 月 31 日 10 点 -10 点 30分,交纸质版至教室。我的邮箱: [email protected]

Page 2: 1 1.D. Gargas et al, Imaging Single ZnO Vertical Nanowire Laser Cavities Using UV-laser Scanning Confocal Microscopy, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131, 2125 (2009)

10Nonlinear Optics

Page 3: 1 1.D. Gargas et al, Imaging Single ZnO Vertical Nanowire Laser Cavities Using UV-laser Scanning Confocal Microscopy, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131, 2125 (2009)

EPED r

00 EP

0

1r

......1 2)3()2()1( EEnonr

......)( 3)3(2)2()1(0 EEEPnon

......)3()2()1( PPP

kjzyxkjijki EEP

,,,

)2(0

)2(lkj

zyxlkjijkli EEEP

,,,,

)3(0

)3(

Nonlinear susceptibility tensor

Page 4: 1 1.D. Gargas et al, Imaging Single ZnO Vertical Nanowire Laser Cavities Using UV-laser Scanning Confocal Microscopy, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131, 2125 (2009)

22002

1)( xmxU

)()( 230

200 xCmxm

dxdUxF

tEtE sin)( 0

tEtP 220

)2(0

)2( sin)(

)2cos1(21)( 2

0)2(

0)2( tEtP

The Physical origin of optical nonlinearities

......41

31 4

403

30 xCmxCm

Page 5: 1 1.D. Gargas et al, Imaging Single ZnO Vertical Nanowire Laser Cavities Using UV-laser Scanning Confocal Microscopy, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131, 2125 (2009)

)(230

20002

2

0 teExCmxmdtdxm

dtxdm

)(21cos)( 00

tti eeEtEtE

.).(21)( 2

21 cceXeXtx titi

.).(21.).2(

4

.).(21)24(

.).(21)(

0

021

221

3

22

20

2

120

2

ccemeEcceXXeXC

cceXi

cEceXi

tititi

ti

ti

Oscillator model:

Page 6: 1 1.D. Gargas et al, Imaging Single ZnO Vertical Nanowire Laser Cavities Using UV-laser Scanning Confocal Microscopy, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131, 2125 (2009)

im

eEX)(

122

00

01

P

)()(.).(21

),(),(

01 tEcceXNe

tNextP

ti

])[(2)( 22

000

2

imNe

Page 7: 1 1.D. Gargas et al, Imaging Single ZnO Vertical Nanowire Laser Cavities Using UV-laser Scanning Confocal Microscopy, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131, 2125 (2009)

042

)24( 21

3220

2 XCXi

)24(2 220

213

2

i

XCX

2043

22030

220

2220

20

20

23

2)2()(

)24()(2

EeN

Cm

iimEeC

2)2(0

22 )(.).(

21

),2(),2(

tEcceXNe

tNextP

ti

32

20

230)2( )2()(

eNCm

2)2(

0)2( )()( tEtP

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Non-resonant nonlinearitiesSecond-order nonlinearities ((2)) -- Nonlinear frequency mixing

])cos()[cos(21

coscos)(

212121)2(

0

2211)2(

0)2(

ttEE

tEtEtP

21

21

diff

sum

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Page 10: 1 1.D. Gargas et al, Imaging Single ZnO Vertical Nanowire Laser Cavities Using UV-laser Scanning Confocal Microscopy, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131, 2125 (2009)
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Optical frequency conversion(Second Harmonic generation)

= 2 - 21= 0 k = k2

-2k 1 = 0

Energy conservation

Momentum conservation k

Birefringence Phase Match (BPM)

Phase matching 2

0)2( )(tEP

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LnLp

dij

Lp+Ln X

Y

Z

m

xiGm

meKdxd 33)(X

mGm2

np LL

QPM Condition: k=(k2-2k )-Gm=0

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Overview of third-order phenomena

tEtEtEtP 332211)3(

0)3( coscoscos)(

3214

)(21cos titi eet

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• Frequency tripling

• The optical Kerr effect and the nonlinear rafractive index ( degeneate four-wave mixing)

Phase match problem

No phase match problem

r

nonr E 2)3()1(1

20

020

)3(

00

2)3(

0

21

21

2

2)(

nEcIIcn

nnEn

nr

rr

020

)3(

220 ,)(

cnnInnIn

(K: Kerr constant)

2KEn

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• Stimulated Raman scattering