© 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc. 6-1 InterVLAN Routing Chapter 6.
1 0715_02F9C_c4 952626-01 © 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc. CiscoWorks2000 Strategy and Technology...
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Transcript of 1 0715_02F9C_c4 952626-01 © 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc. CiscoWorks2000 Strategy and Technology...
10715_02F9C_c4
952626-01 © 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc. www.cisco.com
CiscoWorks2000 Strategy and Technology
Overview
CiscoWorks2000 Strategy and Technology
Overview
2Campus Switch Mgmt
The Management IntranetThe Management Intranet
InteroperabilityData Exchange
Task and Tool Integration
Standards-Based
3Campus Switch Mgmt
You Decidethe Products
Install SolutionsIndependently
Don’t Worry About What Works With What
The Management IntranetThe Management Intranet
Preserve Freedom of Choice
4Campus Switch Mgmt
The New Approach
• Application integration—the Management Intranet
Web link integration
Web task integration
Web data integration
• Knowledge-based operations—new levels of operational efficiency
Customer network knowledge
CCO augmented knowledge
… that can be shared
Campus Switch Mgmt
UserUserDBMSDBMS ServerServer
Helpdesk, Trouble-Ticket, Event MOMHelpdesk, Trouble-Ticket, Event MOM
ApplicationApplication DesktopDesktopNetworkNetwork
Integrating Enterprise Management
Service DeviceService Device Device Device
CiscoWorks2000CiscoAssureService DeviceDevice
The Management IntranetThe Management Intranet
Campus Switch Mgmt
CIM/XMLCIM/XML
Heterogeneous Management Servers
Device ID
New Model of Integration
Campus Switch Mgmt
NETSYS Service NETSYS Service Level ManagerLevel Manager
Voice Voice ManagerManager
CiscoWorks Blue CiscoWorks Blue MapsMaps CiscoSecureCiscoSecure
Integrates Cisco’s Own Web-Based Management Tools!
PIX FirewallPIX Firewall
Cache Cache EngineEngine
Cisco Management Connection
CiscoWorks Blue CiscoWorks Blue SNA ViewSNA View
Campus Switch Mgmt
Acme Operations Center
Help Desk
CiscoWorks
Customer Customer Application LinksApplication LinksCustomer Customer Application LinksApplication Links
Customer Customer Developed Developed ApplicationApplication
Customer Customer Developed Developed ApplicationApplication
Customer Application IntegrationEasy Addition of Homegrown Tools
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Campus Switch Mgmt
Internet
Acme Customer Network
Knowledge-Based OperationsCustomer and CCO Network Knowledge
• Integrated software update
• Integrated problem search
• Contract connection
• Case management
• Year 2000 audit
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Campus Switch Mgmt
CiscoWorks2000
• Resource Manager Essentials- Tools and services for managing Cisco routers and switches
- Internet technology for building management Intranets
- Common framework for web-based Cisco products and services
• CWSI Campus- Tools and services for managing Catalyst switches
- Network based management of switch services and traffic performance
A family of management products
Campus Switch Mgmt
Resource Manager Essentials 2.1
• Proven Internet Management Model• launched from browser
• brings up desktop and task model
• offers secured access and authorization
• integration with 3rd party tools
• Reduces Administration Tasks• software upgrades
• configuration archiving
• year 2000 compliance checking
• syslog filtering
• Efficient Back-end Processes• manages up to 3000 devices
• change agent for active updating
• task manager for 7X24
IOS Administration ToolsIOS Administration Tools
CWSI Campus 2.3 Overview
• Discovery scope: Campus• multi-threaded java discovery engine
• Cisco switches and routers
• automated topology layout
• physical layer integrity checks
• Configuration management• Vlan/Elan set-up
• graphical device configuration
• SPVC set-up
• MAC based VLAN membership set-up
• configuration error checking
• Operations management• traffic reporting and analysis
• end-station status and location reporting
• real-time device status display
Configuration & OperationsConfiguration & Operations
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Campus Switch Mgmt
Campus-wide DiscoveryCampus-wide Discovery
Topology Services
• Displays Cisco switches and routers
• Physical links and interface types
• Automated layout of icons
• Link configuration checks and discrepancy reports
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Campus Switch Mgmt
• Drill down application from NMS
• Common GUI device manager
• Simplifies configuration functions
• Broad product support
• Incremental device install
• Eliminates CLI management
Device Management
Monitoring and ConfigurationMonitoring and Configuration
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Campus Switch Mgmt
VLAN Configuration
Set-up of VLANS/ELANS Set-up of VLANS/ELANS
• Discovers and displays logical configurations
• Defines VLANs across switch fabric
• Intuitive drag and drop for port configurations
• Spanning tree display per VLAN
Traffic Monitoring and Analysis
• RMON/RMON 2 based– embedded RMON agents– Network Analyzer module– SwitchProbes
• Trending and historical analysis• Event Manager for reporting on exceeded
thresholds (errors, broadcasts etc.)
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Campus Switch Mgmt
Application Monitoring
• Monitor protocol and application usage
• Monitor Host and conversation matrix
• Monitor Application Response Time
Monitor the mission-critical application traffic and improve service degradation by isolating miss-configured network applications or preventing frivolous use of the network
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Campus Switch Mgmt
Isolation and Troubleshooting
• Assess availability, usage and connectivity
• Drill down statistics on LAN, WAN, Frame Relay, and ATM segments for quick problem resolution
• Extensive packet capture and decodes
Isolate root cause of availability problems as either application, protocol or equipment related by conversation and packet capture and decode
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Campus Switch Mgmt
Proactive Management
• Define alarms and monitor thresholds
• Isolate and diagnose problems before they affect the network
• Provide high network availability
Network managers can be alerted to a problem and then use the fault isolation tools and drill-down applications to track down a problem.
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Campus Switch Mgmt
Planning and Performance Tuning
• Understand normal operating conditions and trends
• Short-term and long-term historical reports
• Multiple data sources and statistical data for relevant traffic
Reporting engine provides an extensive planning tools for conducting trend analysis and to determine usage patterns over time
Traffic Performance Reports
Breakdown by VLAN(SwitchProbe)
Breakdown by Switch Port(Switch RMON Agent)
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• Autodiscovery of display Cisco ATM switches
• Easy set up of ATM virtual connections (VC)—Soft PVC/PVPs
• Real-time monitoring of ATM link and per VC statistics
• Facilitates troubleshooting though VC tracing
• OAM Ping support
• LANE performance analysis
ATM Management
Simplifies Backbone ManagementSimplifies Backbone Management
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Campus Switch Mgmt
User Tracking Application
• End node reporting table
• Automated discovery and address correlation
• Sortable on any column
• Query on any field
• Offers custom viewing templates
• Time stamp for device aging
• Builds VMPS tables
• Export utility
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Campus Switch Mgmt
User Database Contents
DatabaseDiscovery
Forwarding Tables• mac addresses• VLAN id’s• location
Switches
ARP Tables• subnets• addressesRouters
Device Names• switches• routers• end nodes
DNS Servers
CWSI 2.1
VLANVLANSalesSalesMktg.Mktg.SalesSalesOpsOps
MACMAC3ac3ac4bb4bb7bc7bc7bd7bd
SwitchSwitchwc#5wc#5wc#5wc#5wc#7wc#7wc#9wc#9
PortPort2-122-122-132-131-51-5
3-233-23
SubnetSubnetIP 24IP 24IP 27IP 27IP 24IP 24IP 25IP 25
NameNameBobBobBillBill
MaryMaryJoeJoe
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Campus Switch Mgmt
Campus Agent Technologies
• Industry StandardsSNMP: device get and sets
RMON, RMON2: traffic monitoring
ILMI: ATM discovery
Intelligent Agents
• Cisco ExtensionsCDP: adjacent neighbor discovery
ISL: VLAN trunking
DISL: error free ISL enablement
VTP: automated VLAN set-up
VQP: dynamic station Id
Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP)
Automatic Network DiscoveryAutomatic Network DiscoveryDiscovery ExchangeDiscovery Exchange• IP addressIP address• Device typeDevice type• Link typeLink type• Device nameDevice name
Cisco Discovery Protocol
Cisco Discovery Protocol
Cisco Discovery Protocol
Cisco Discovery Protocol
• CDP agent polls neighbor devices
• Physical interface, IP address, chassis type exchanged
• Each device maintains “CDP” cache table
• Tables are read by management application
• Applicable across frame networks
• ILMI for ATM networks
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InterSwitch Links (ISL)
• Establishes membership through ASICs
• Eliminates look-ups and tables
• Labels each packet as received (i.e. ‘packet tagging’)
• Transports multiple VLANs across links
• Maps effectively across mixed backbones
• Protocol, end station-independent
Maintains Switch-Switch Performance Maintains Switch-Switch Performance
VLAN Tag Added
at Incoming Port
VLAN Tag Stripped by Forwarding Port
Interswitch Link (ISL) Carries
VLAN Identifier
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Campus Switch Mgmt
Virtual Trunking Protocol
ATMFabric
ISL
LANE
VLAN 1
ISL
LANE
VLAN 2
Configuration and Segmentation
• assigns virtual interfaces across backbone
• maintains, manages global mapping table
• based on layer-2 periodic advertisements
• reduces set-up time and improve reliability
• VTP pruning enhances VLAN efficiencies x
VTP pruned
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Campus Switch Mgmt
Network Monitoring with RMON
SwitchProbe
SPAN SPAN PortPort
Trunk
Per Port RMON:Per Port RMON:StatisticsStatistics
HistoryHistoryAlarmsAlarms EventsEvents
And/OrAnd/Or
SwitchProbe
LANSwitch
• Host and matrix for link, Host and matrix for link, network and application layersnetwork and application layers
• Address translationAddress translation• ISL VLAN monitoringISL VLAN monitoring
• Filter/captureFilter/capture• Protocol Protocol
DistributionDistribution• User historyUser history
Embedded Agent
Dedicated Agent
• Provides network and application monitoring
Host and matrix tables
Packet captures
Protocol decodes
Application profiles
• RMON, RMON2 compliance
• Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, FDDI, Token Ring, Frame Relay, T1, E1, T3/HSSI, E3 support
• Traffic statistics by VLAN (ISL support)
• Special tap pods for full duplex monitoring
SwitchProbes
LAN and WAN Traffic MonitorsLAN and WAN Traffic Monitors
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Campus Switch Mgmt
Catalyst 5000 Series Network Analysis Module
Dedicated traffic analysis module for any Catalyst 5000 Series Chassis
Full RMON1 and RMON2Host and Conversation tables for the Link,
Network and Application layersFilter/Capture, Protocol Distribution and
Address Mapping
Provides independent RMON/RMON2 groups for each SPAN source
NetFlow Monitor
NetFlow Data Export-to-RMON2 Proxy for a NFFC in same chassis
VLAN Monitoring for ISL & 802.1Q
Provides individual RMON/RMON2 statistics for each VLAN on a trunk link