09’11.02” N 18’21.05” · 2019. 6. 16. · recommended by MAU, Parbhani or adopt 15-20% more...

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State: MAHARASHTRAAgriculture Contingency Plan for District: NANDED

1.0 District Agriculture profile1.1 Agro-Climatic/ Ecological Zone

Agro Ecological Sub Region (ICAR) Deccan Plateau, Hot Semi-Arid Eco-Region (6.2)Agro-Climatic Region (Planning Commission) Western Plateau and Hills Region (IX)Agro Climatic Zone (NARP) Central Maharashtra plateau Zone (MH-7)

Central Vidarbha Zone (MH-8)List all the districts or part thereof falling under theNARP Zone

Aurangabad, Jalana, Parbhani, Hingoli, Beed, Osmanabad, Latur , Nanded , Dhule Buldhana ,Amravathi , Jalgaon, Akola, Yeotmal

Geographic coordinates of district Latitude Longitude Altitude19o 09’11.02” N 77o 18’21.05” 360

Name and address of the concerned ZRS / ZARS /RARA / RRA / RRTTS

National Agricultural Research Project, Paithan Road , Aurangabad- 431 005NARP, Yeotmal, Dr PDKV, Akola

Mention the KVK located in the district Krishi Vigyan Kendra(NGO) Pokharni, Purna road PO. Limbgaon, Tehsil & District, Nanded 431602Krishi Vigyan Kendra (NGO), Village Sagroli, Tehsil Biloli District Nanded 431 731

Nearest AMFU AMFU, Parbhani 431 402

1.2 Rainfall Normal RF ( mm ) Normal Rainy days(number)

Normal Onset(Specify week and month)

Normal Cessation(Specify week and month)

SW monsoon ( June - Sep ) : 862.5 39 June 2nd week (MW 23) October 1st week(MW 40)NE monsoon ( Oct - Dec ) : 76.4 5 - -Winter ( Jan - Feb ) : 18.1 1 - -Summer ( Mar - May ) : 36.1 1 - -Annual 993.1 46 - -(Source: Meteorology Department, MAU, Parbhani)

1.3 Land usepattern ofthe district(lateststatistics)

Geographicalarea(000 ha)

Cultivablearea

Forestarea

Land undernon-agriculturaluse

Permanentpastures

Cultivablewaste land

Land underMisc. treecrops andgroves

Barren anduncultivableland

Currentfallows

Otherfallows

1033.1 808.7 85.3 35.8 50.6 35.9 6.3 19.0 73.4 24.3Source: Agriculture Statistical Information Maharashtra Sate 2006 (Part – II)

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1.4 Major Soils Area ( ‘000 ha ) Percent ( % ) of total1.Deep black soils 394. 65 36.812.Medium deep black soils 101.12 9.433.Shallow black soils 576.26 53.75

(Source: NBSS and LUP, Nagpur

1.5 Agricultural land use Area ( ‘000 ha ) Cropping intensity %Net sown area 711.0 114Area sown more than once 100.1.0Gross cropped area 811.1

1.6 Irrigation Area ( ‘000 ha ) Percent ( % )Net cultivated area 711.0Net Irrigated area 112.0 12.16Gross irrigated area 125.64 -Rainfed area 599 88Sources of Irrigation Number Area ( ‘000 ha ) (% )Canals (Upper Penganga, 1 34.40 -Purna and Manar projects) 8 11.92 -Tanks 342 37.85 -Open wells 70000 22.00 -Bore wells 25000 - -Lift irrigation scheme (Vishnupuri) 40 14.70 -Other sources (Kolhapuri bandhara) (Farm ponds) 97 4.76 -Total - 125.64 -No. of tractors - - -Pump sets - - -Micro-irrigation (2009-10) ( Spriklar-7.02) and drip- (5.21) 12.23Groundwater availability and use No. of blocks % area Quality of waterOver exploited - - SafeCritical - - SafeSemi-critical - - SafeSafe - - SafeWaste water availability and use - - Safe

* Over-exploited: groundwater utilization > 100%; critical: 90-100% semi-critical: 70-90%; safe: < 70%Source: Perspective plan of agriculture and horticulture 2007-08 to 2016-17 dist. Nanded

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Area under major field crops & horticulture etc.

1.7 Major Field Crops cultivated Area ( ‘000 ha )Average of five years (2005-06 to

2009-10)Rabi 2007-08 Summer

Irrigated Rainfed Total Irrigated Rainfed Total Irrigated Rainfed TotalCotton - 235.1 235.1 - - - - - -Sorghum - 148.6 148.6 - - - - - -Soybean - 166.0 166.0 - - - - - -Black Gram - 51.3 51.3 - - - - - -Pigeon pea - 57.5 57.5 - - - - - -Rabi sorghum - - - - 29.0 29.0 - - -Wheat - - - 29.2 - 29.2 - - -Gram - - - - 29.4 29.4 - - -Safflower - - - - 7.8 7.8 - -Sunflower - - - 10.2 - 10.2 1.2 - 1.2Groundnut - - - - - - 9.8 - 9.8Sugarcane - - - 19.4 - 19.4 - - 19.4

(Source: ZREAC report of Joint Director of Agril. Latur, Kharif 2011 & Perspective plan of agriculture and horticulture 2007-08 to 2016-17 dist. Nanded)

Horticulture crops – Fruits Total area (000 ha)Banana 9.50Sweet orange 10.45Mango 7.81Sapota 1.45Orange 1.22Horticulture crops – Vegetables Total areaChilli 4.27Onion 1.87Tomato 2.25Brinjal 2.00Okra 1.30Medicinal and Aromatic crops Total areaTurmeric 1.22Ginger 1.15Garlic 1.73Plantation Crops Total areaNot ApplicableFodder crops Total area

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Sorghum NAMaize NALucern NABerseem NAGajraj NATotal fodder crop area NAGrazing land NASericulture etc NAOthers ( Specify ) NA

1.8 Livestock Number ( ‘000 )Cattle 348.687Buffaloes total 248.192Commercial dairy farms -Goat 379.501

Sheep 52.758Others (Camel, pig, Yak etc. ) -

1.9 PoultryCommercial 126.123Backyard 431.145

1.10 Fisheries Area (000 ha) Yield (t/ha) Production (tones)

Brackish water NA NA NAFresh water 8.731 0.411 3597Others NA NA NA

Source: Maharashtra Animal and Fishery Sciences University, Nagpur

1.11 Production andProductivity ofmajor crops( Average of last 5

years: 2003 to 2008)

Kharif Rabi Summer Total

Production( 000 t )

Productivity( kg/ha )

Production( 000 t )


Production(000 t )


Production( 000 t )


Cotton 203.2 147 - - - - 203.2 147Sorghum 138.3 931 - - - - 138.3 931Soybean 130.0 783 - - - - 130.0 783Black Gram 14.6 284 - - - - 14.6 284Pigeon pea 37.3 649 - - - - 37.3 649Rabi sorghum - - 23.80 821 - - 23.80 821

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Wheat - - 36.88 1263 - - 36.88 1263Gram - - 17.11 582 - - 17.11 582Safflower - - 4.03 517 - - 4.03 517Sunflower - - 5.6 549 0.83 698 6.43 623.5Groundnut - - - - 13.85 1414 13.85 1414Sugarcane 12222 63.0Major Horticultural cropsBanana - - - - - - 237.50 25.0Sweet orange - - - - - - 125.424 12.0Mango - - - - - - 39.06 5.0Sapota - - - - - - 14.58 10.0Orange - - - - - - 8.57 7.0

- - - - - - - -

1.12 Sowing window for 5major crops ( start andend of sowing period)

Cotton Sorghum Soybean Black gram / Greengram

Pigeonpea

Kharif - Rainfed June 15 to July 15 June 15 to July 15 June 15 to July 15 June 15 to July 7 June 15 to July 30

Kharif - Irrigated May 15 to June 15 - - - -Wheat Rabi sorghum Gram Safflower

Rabi - Rainfed 15-30 Oct 1-15 Oct 1- 15 Oct Sep 15 to Oct 15 -Rabi - Irrigated 15 Nov – 15 Dec 15 Oct – 15 Nov 15oct to Nov 15 - -

1.13 What is the major contingency the district isprone to? (Tick mark and mention years ifknown during the last 10 years period )

Regular Occasional None

Drought - √ -Flood - √ -Cyclone - - √Hail storm - - √Heat wave - √ -Cold wave - √ -Frost - - √Sea water inundation - - √Pests and diseases ( specify ) √1.Heliothis (pigeonpea , gram)

2.Spodoptera (Soybean) 3.Sphingid (Moong and Urd)4.Jassids&whitefly (cotton)

--

Source: Maharashtra Animal and Fishery Sciences University, Nagpur

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1.14 Include Digital maps of the districtfor

Location map of district within States as Annexure 1 Enclosed : YesMean annual rainfall as Annexure 2 Enclosed : YesSoil map as Annexure 3 Enclosed : Yes

Annexure 1Location map of Nanded district

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Annexure 2Mean monthly rainfall of Nanded district

(Source: IMD) (1941–1990)

5.6 6.7 10.0 12.3 17.6

164.8

273.9

246.9

197.2

60.9

15.7 5.90.0

50.0

100.0

150.0

200.0

250.0

300.0

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Rai

nfal

l (m

m)

Month

Mean monthly rainfall of Nanded District

Mean monthly rainfall (mm)

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Annexure 3

Soil map of Nanded district

Source: NBSS & LUP Regional Centre, Nagpur

2.0 Strategies for weather related contingencies2.1 Drought2.1.1 Rainfed situation

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Condition Suggested Contingency measuresEarly seasondrought ( delayedonset )

Major Farming situation Normal Crop/Croppingsystem

Change in Crop/Croppingsystem

Agronomicmeasures

Remarks onImplementation

Delay by 2 week (Specify month ) *June 4th week

Medium deep to deep andblack soils with assuredand high rainfall

Cotton No change No change Linkage with MAU,MSSC and NSC forseed.

Linkage with MAIDCfor implements.

Linkage with MAU,KVK for agrotechniques

Sorghum No change No changeSoybean No change No changeBlack gram No change No changePigeon pea No change No changeGreen gram No change No change

Shallow black soils withassured and high rainfall

Cotton No change No changeSorghum No change No changeSoybean No change No changeBlack gram No change No changePigeon pea No change No changeGreen gram No change No change

Condition Suggested Contingency measuresEarly season drought( delayed onset )

Major Farmingsituation

NormalCrop/Croppingsystem

Change in Crop/Croppingsystem

Agronomic measures Remarks onImplementation

Delay by 4 week (Specify month ) *July 2nd week

Medium deep to deepblack soils withassured and highrainfall

Cotton Cotton + Pigeonpea 6:2(BSMR 736, 853)

Normal package of practicesrecommended by MAU,Parbhani or adopt 15-20%more seed rate thanrecommended and reducefertilizer dose by 25 per cent.

Linkage with MAU,MSSC and NSC forseed.

Linkage withMAIDC forimplements.


Sorghum Sorghum + Pigeonpea 4 : 2 (CSH-9, 11, 14, 16 PVK-401, 809) +(BSMR 736, 853)

-------do-------

Soybean No change / Soybean+ pigeon pea4:2 row proportion (MAUS 71,81)+ (BSMR 736, 853)

Normal package of practicesrecommended by MAU,Parbhani

Black gram Soybean + Pigeonpea 4 : 2 (JS-335, MAUS-71,81) + (BSMR 736,853)

-------do--------

Pigeon pea NO change / -------do--------

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Soybean + Pigeonpea 4 : 2 (JS-335, MAUS-71,81) + (BSMR 736,853)

Green gram Soybean + Pigeonpea 4 : 2 (JS-335, MAUS-71,81) + (BSMR 736,853)

-------do--------

Shallow black soilswith assured and highrainfall

Cotton Cotton + Pigeonpea 6:2(BSMR 736, 853, BDN 708, 711)

Normal package of practicesrecommended by MAU,Parbhani or adopt 15-20%more seed rate thanrecommended and reducefertilizer dose by 25 per cent.

Sorghum Sorghum + Pigeonpea 4 : 2 (CSH-9, 11, 14, 16 PVK-401, 809) +(BSMR 736, 853, BDN 708, 711)

-------do--------

Soybean Soybean+ pigeon pea 4:2 rowproportion ( MAUS 71,81) +(BSMR 736, 853, BDN 708, 711)

Normal package of practicesrecommended by MAU,Parbhani

Black gram Soybean + Pigeonpea 4 : 2 (JS-335, MAUS-71,81) + (BSMR 736,853, BDN 708, 711)

-------do--------

Pigeon pea NO change /Soybean + Pigeonpea 4 : 2 (JS-335, MAUS-71,81) + (BSMR 736,853, BDN 708, 711)

-------do--------

Green gram Soybean + Pigeonpea 4 : 2 (JS-335, MAUS-71,81) + (BSMR 736,853, BDN 708, 711)

-------do--------


MajorFarming

NormalCrop/Cropping

Change in Crop/Cropping system Agronomic measures Remarks onImplementation

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situation systemDelay by 6 week(Specify month ) *July 4th week

Medium deepto deep blacksoils withassured andhigh rainfall

Cotton Cotton + Pigeonpea 6:2(BSMR 736, 853, BDN 708, 711)

Normal package of practicesrecommended by MAU,Parbhani or adopt 15-20% moreseed rate than recommended andreduce fertilizer dose by 25 percent.


Linkage with MAIDCfor implements.Linkage with MAU,KVK for agro techniques

Sorghum Sorghum + Pigeonpea 4 : 2 (CSH-9, 11, 14, 16 PVK-401, 809) +(BSMR 736, 853, BDN 708, 711)/Maize/Sunflower

-------do-------

Soybean No change / Soybean+ pigeon pea4:2 row proportion (MAUS 71,81) +(BSMR 736, 853, BDN 708, 711)

Opening of furrows in alternaterows with Balram plough

Black gram Soybean + Pigeonpea 4 : 2 (JS-335,MAUS-71,81) + (BSMR 736, 853,BDN 708, 711)

Interculture for in-situ moistureconservation

Pigeon pea NO change /Soybean + Pigeonpea 4 : 2 (JS-335,MAUS-71,81) + (BSMR 736, 853,BDN 708, 711)

Seed HardeningAdopt closer spacing (60X30cm)Frequent interculture for in-situmoisture conservation and forweed free condition

Green gram Soybean + Pigeonpea 4 : 2 (JS-335,MAUS-71,81) + (BSMR 736, 853,BDN 708, 711)


Shallow blacksoils withassured andhigh rainfall

Cotton Cotton + Pigeonpea 6:2(BDN 708, 711)

Normal package of practicesrecommended by MAU,Parbhani or adopt 15-20% moreseed rate than recommended andreduce fertilizer dose by 25 percent.

Sorghum Sorghum + Pigeonpea 4 : 2 (CSH-9,11, 14, 16 PVK-401, 809) + (BDN708, 711) /maize/fodder maize(African tall)

-------do--------

Soybean Soybean+ pigeon pea 4:2 rowproportion ( MAUS 71,81) + (BDN708, 711)

Opening of furrows in alternaterows with Balram plough

Black gram Soybean + Pigeonpea 4 : 2 (JS-335,MAUS-71,81) + (BDN 708, 711)


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Pigeon pea NO change /Soybean + Pigeonpea 4 : 2 (JS-335,MAUS-71,81) + (BDN 708, 711)

Seed HardeningAdopt closer spacing (60X30cm)Frequent interculture for in-situmoisture conservation and forweed free condition

Green gram Soybean + Pigeonpea 4 : 2 (JS-335,MAUS-71,81) + (BDN 708, 711) /Sunflower (Morden, EC-68414, SS-56, LSH-35)



MajorFarmingsituation


Change in Crop/Cropping system Agronomic measures Remarks onImplementation

Delay by 8 week (Specify month ) *August 2nd week


Cotton Pigeonpea(BDN 708, 711)

Seed HardeningAdopt closer spacing(60X30cm)and 15-20% more seed ratethan recommended.Frequent interculture for in-situmoisture conservation and forweed free condition


Linkage withMAIDC forimplements.


Sorghum Pearlmillet + Pigeonpea 4 : 2 (Shradha,Saburi, Shanti, AIMP-92901) + (BDN708, 711) /Maize/Sunflower

-------do-------

Soybean Pigeon pea/Sunflower/Sesamum -Black gram Pigeonpea/ Maize/ pearlmillet /

Sunflower OR Plan for early rabi cropslike sorghum, Chickpea and Safflower

Prepare land for rabi Season

Pigeon pea Pigeonpea/ Maize/ pearlmillet /Sunflower OR Plan for early rabi cropslike sorghum, Chickpea and Safflower

Seed HardeningAdopt closer spacing(60X30cm)Frequent interculture for in-situmoisture conservation and forweed free condition

Green gram Pigeonpea/ Maize/ pearlmillet /Sunflower OR Plan for early rabi cropslike sorghum, Chickpea and Safflower


Shallow black Cotton Pigeonpea Normal package of practices

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soils withassured andhigh rainfall

(BDN 708, 711) recommended by MAU,Parbhani or adopt 15-20%more seed rate thanrecommended and reducefertilizer dose by 25 per cent.

Sorghum Pearlmillet + Pigeonpea 4 : 2 (Shradha,Saburi, Shanti, AIMP-92901) + (BDN 708,711) /Maize/Sunflower

-------do--------

Soybean Pigeon pea/Sunflower/Sesamum/Castor -Black gram Pigeonpea/ Maize/ pearlmillet /

Sunflower OR Plan for early rabi cropslike sorghum, Chickpea and Safflower


Pigeon pea Pigeonpea/ Maize/ pearlmillet /Sunflower OR Plan for early rabi cropslike sorghum, Chickpea and Safflower

Seed HardeningAdopt closer spacing(60X30cm)Frequent interculture for in-situmoisture conservation and forweed free condition

Green gram Pigeonpea/ Maize/ pearlmillet /Sunflower OR Plan for early rabi cropslike sorghum, Chickpea and Safflower


Condition Suggested Contingency measuresEarly season drought( Normal onset )



Crop management Soil nutrient and moistureconservation practices


Normal onsetfollowed by 15-20days dry spell aftersowing leading topoor germination /crop stand etc.

Mediumdeep todeep blacksoils withassuredand highrainfall

Cotton Gap filling 7-10 days after sowing bypot watering within the rows with samecultivar or pigeonpea to maintain at least75% plant population.Raise cotton seedlings in polythene bagsand transplant when sufficient soilmoisture is available.Give protective irrigation whereverpossible

Making of conservation furrowsfor moisture conservationWhen the crop is 2 weeks oldtake up Interculture with harrow.Spray 2 % urea solution or 1%water soluble fertilizers like 19-19-19, 20-20-20, 21-21-21 tosupplement nutrition

Linkage with MAU,MSSC and NSC for seed.Linkage with MAIDC forimplements.

Linkage with MAU,KVK for agro techniques

Linkage with DSAO forfarm ponds and microirrigation system throughRKVY

Sorghum Gap filling with pigeonpea When the crop is 2 weeks oldtake up Interculture with hoe

Soybean Gap filling within the rows with same orshort duration cultivar to maintain at

Avoid applying fertilizers tillsufficient soil. moisture is

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least 75% plant population or if the plantpopulation is less than 50% re sow thecrop

available

Black gram If the plant population is less than 75%of optimum, go for re sowing of thealternate crops like sunflower /pigeonpea .

If possible give protective irrigation withsprinkler.

--do--

Pigeon pea Gap filling within the rows with same orshort duration cultivar to maintain atleast 75% plant population

When the crop is 2 weeks oldtake up Interculture with hoe

Green gram If the plant population is less than 75%of optimum, go for resowing of thealternate crops like sunflower /pigeonpea .



Shallowblack soilswithassuredand highrainfall

Cotton Gap filling within the rows with samecultivar or pigeonpea to maintain at least75% plant population.Raise cotton seedlings in polythene bagsand transplant when sufficient soilmoisture is available.Give protective irrigation whereverpossible

Avoid applying fertilizers tillsufficient soil. moisture isavailableMaking of conservation furrowsfor moisture conservationInterculture with harrows

Sorghum Gap filling with pigeonpea Interculture with hoeSoybean Gap filling within the rows with same or

short duration cultivar to maintain atleast 75% plant population

Interculture with hoe

Black gram If the plant population is less than 75%of optimum, go for resowing of thealternate crops like sunflower /pigeonpea .


--do--

Pigeon pea Gap filling within the rows with same or When the crop is 2 weeks old

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short duration cultivar to maintain atleast 75% plant population

take up Interculture with hoe

Green gram If the plant population is less than 75%of optimum, go for resowing of thealternate crops like sunflower /pigeonpea .



Condition Suggested Contingency measuresEarly season drought( Normal onset )



Crop management Soil nutrient and moistureconservation practices


Mid season drought (long dry spell,consecutive 2 weeksrainless (>2.5 mm)period)

At vegetative stage


Cotton Give protective irrigation whereverpossible

Maintain weed free conditions

Avoid applying fertilizers tillsufficient soil moisture isavailableMaking of conservation furrowsfor moisture conservation

Interculture with harrowsTwo sprays of 2% MgSO4, Zn,Boron at weekly interval whenthe crop is encountered reddeningsymptoms

Spray 2 % urea solution or 1%water soluble fertilizers like 19-19-19, 20-20-20, 21-21-21 tosupplement nutrition.

Linkage with MAU,MSSC and NSC forseed.Linkage with MAIDCfor implements.

Linkage with MAU,KVK for agro techniques

Linkage with DSAO forfarm ponds and microirrigation system throughRKVY

Sorghum Avoid top dressing of fertilizers tillsufficient soil moisture is available.

Intra row thinning

Protective irrigation if possible

Opening of alternate furrows withBalaram plough.Interculture with harrows forweeding

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Soybean Interculture for weeding and tocreate soil mulch.

Give protective irrigation whereverpossible

Opening of alternate furrows withBalaram plough.Spraying of 2% urea and DAP

Black gram Inter culture for weedingProtective irrigation if possible

Spraying of 2% urea and DAP

Pigeon pea Inter culture for weedingProtective irrigation if possible

-----do-----

Green gram Inter culture for weedingProtective irrigation if possible

-----do-----

Shallow blacksoils withassured andhigh rainfall

Cotton Give protective irrigation whereverpossible

Maintain weed free conditions

Avoid applying fertilizers tillsufficient soil moisture isavailableMaking of conservation furrowsfor moisture conservation

Interculture with harrowsTwo sprays of 2% MgSO4, Zn,Boron at weekly interval whenthe crop is encountered reddeningsymptoms

Spray 2 % urea solution or 1%water soluble fertilizers like 19-19-19, 20-20-20, 21-21-21 tosupplement nutrition.

Sorghum Avoid top dressing of fertilizers tillsufficient soil moisture is available.Protective irrigation if possibleIntra row thinning

Interculture for weeding and tocreate soil mulch to conservemoisture.

Soybean Give protective irrigation whereverpossible

Spraying of 2% urea and DAP

Black gram Inter culture for weedingProtective irrigation if possible

-----do-----

Pigeon pea Inter culture for weedingProtective irrigation if possible

-----do-----

Green gram Inter culture for weedingProtective irrigation if possible

-----do-----

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Condition Suggested Contingency measuresMid season drought (long dry spell)



Crop management Soil nutrient and moisture conservationpractices


At flowering / fruitingstage orAt reproductive stage

Mediumdeep todeep blacksoils withassuredand highrainfall

Cotton Give protective irrigationwherever possible

Avoid applying fertilizers till sufficientsoil moisture is available.

Making of conservation furrows formoisture conservation

Interculture with harrows

Two sprays of 2% MgSO4, Zn, Boron atweekly interval when the crop isencountered reddening symptomsSpray 2 % urea solution or 1% watersoluble fertilizers like 19-19-19, 20-20-20, 21-21-21 to supplement nutrition.

Linkage with ongoinggovt. scheme toencourage adoption ofmicro irrigation forbetter water useefficiency (WUE)

Linkage with MAUand KVK for agrotechniques

Linkage with DSAO forfarm ponds and microirrigation systemthrough RKVYSorghum Protective irrigation if

possible--

Soybean Give protective irrigationwherever possible

Opening of alternate furrows withBalaram plough.Spraying of 2% urea and DAP

Black gram Protective irrigation ifpossible

--

Pigeon pea Protective irrigation ifpossible

Opening of furrows with Balaram plough.

Spraying of 2% urea and DAPGreen gram Protective irrigation if

possible--

Shallowblack soilswithassuredand highrainfall

Cotton Give protective irrigationwherever possible

Avoid applying fertilizers till sufficientsoil moisture is available

Making of conservation furrows formoisture conservation

Interculture with harrows

Two sprays of 2% MgSO4, Zn, Boron atweekly interval when the crop is

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encountered reddening symptomsSpray 2 % urea solution or 1% watersoluble fertilizers like 19-19-19, 20-20-20, 21-21-21 to supplement nutrition.

Sorghum Protective irrigation ifpossible

--

Soybean Give protective irrigationwherever possible

Opening of alternate furrows withBalaram plough.

Spraying of 2% urea and DAPBlack gram Protective irrigation if

possible or in case of severmoisture stress use as fodder /green manuring

--

Pigeon pea Protective irrigation ifpossible

Opening of furrows with Balaram plough.

Spraying of 2% urea and DAPGreen gram Protective irrigation if

possible or in case of severmoisture stress use as fodder /green manuring

--

Condition Suggested Contingency measuresEarly season drought (Normal onset )



Crop management Rabi crop planning Remarks onImplementation

Terminal drought Mediumdeep to deepblack soilswith assuredand highrainfall

Cotton Give protective irrigation with drip

Picking

If possible, adopt relaycropping of chickpea,safflower, rabi sorghum

Linkage withMAIDC / DSAO forharvestingimplements (thresher,harvester).

Linkage with DSAOfor farm ponds andmicro irrigationsystem throughRKVY

Linkage with MAU,

Sorghum Life saving irrigation or harvest atphysiological maturity or use as fodder

Plan for rabi crops likechickpea and safflower

Soybean Give life saving irrigation or harvest atphysiological maturity

Sowing of rabi crops likesorghum, chickpea, safflowerimmediately after harvest ofsoybean with minimum tillage

Black gram Harvest at physiological maturity or incase of severe drought use as fodder/green manuring

Plan for rabi crops chickpea /safflower / rabi sorghum /sunflower

Pigeon pea Life saving irrigation ---

19

Foliar spray of 2% KNO3, urea and DAP MSSC and NSC forseed.Linkage with MAU,KVK for agrotechniques

Green gram Harvest at physiological maturity or incase of severe drought use as fodder/green manuring


Shallowblack soilswith assuredand highrainfall

Cotton Give protective irrigation with drip

Picking

If possible, adopt relaycropping of chickpea,safflower, rabi sorghum

Sorghum Life saving irrigation or harvest atphysiological maturity or if no grainsetting use as green fodder.

Plan for rabi crops likechickpea and safflower

Soybean Give life saving irrigation or harvest atphysiological maturity

Sowing of rabi crops likesorghum, chickpea, saffalowerimmediately after harvest ofsoybean with minimum tillage

Black gram Harvest at physiological maturity or incase of severe drought use as fodder/green manuring


Pigeon pea Life saving irrigation Foliar spray of 2% KNO3, ureaand DAP

Green gram Harvest at physiological maturity or incase of severe drought use as fodder/green manuring


2.2 Unusual rains (untimely, unseasonal etc) (for both rainfed and irrigated situations)

Condition Suggested contingency measureContinuous highrainfall in a shortspan leading to waterlogging

Vegetative stage Flowering stage Crop maturity Stage Post harvest

Cotton, Sorghum Drain excess water Interculture at optimum soil

moisture Apply 25KgN/Ha to cotton

Drain excess water Drain out excess waterTimely harvest

Protect picked cotton fromdrenching and soilingDry wet cotton and market

Soybean, Pigeonpeaand short durationpulses

Drain out excess water -do- -do- Shift to safer placeDry the produce

HorticultureMango Opening of field channels to Opening of field channels to drain Collect fallen fruits, grade and Grading, cleaning and

20

drain out excess water and avoidsurface ponding, Interculture atoptimum soil moisture

out excess water and avoid surfaceponding, Interculture at optimumsoil moisture

market if feasible marketing of fruits

Sweet orange -do- -do- -do- -do-Banana -do- -do- -do- -do-Sapota -do- -do- -do- -do-Heavy rainfall with high speed winds in a short spanCotton, Sorghum Drain excess water

Interculture at optimum soilmoisture

Apply 25KgN/Ha to cotton

Drain excess water Drain out excess waterTimely harvest

Protect picked cotton fromdrenching and soilingDry wet cotton and marketing

Soybean, Pigeonpeaand short durationpulses

Drain out excess water -do- -do- Shift to safer placeDry the produce

HorticultureMango - Provide support to prevent lodging

and uprooting in young orchardsApply multinutrient andhormonal spray to promoteflowering

Shift produce to safer place

Sweet orange -do- -do- -do- -do-Banana -do- Provide propping and staking Propping and staking -do-Sapota -do- -do- -do- -do-Outbreak of pests and diseases due to unseasonal rainsCotton Apply soil drench of

carbendazim 0.1% or COC @3g/litre at base of plants toprevent wilt in low lyingpatches

Apply foliar spray of streptocyclinesulphate @ 6g/60 litre + COC @25g/10 litre to prevent bacterial leafblight

Apply Sulphur 25g/10 litre (300mesh) to prevent grey mildewApply MgSO4 25 kg/ha soilapplication or 1% MgSO4 foliarspray to prevent leaf reddening

Foliar spray of carbendazim0.1% or Ditane M45 0.2% toprevent boll rot

-

Sorghum Apply Dithane M 45 0.2% onear heads immediately aftercessation of rains

Soybean Manually remove infestedplants or plant parts from below

-

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the girdles

Protect against semilooper whendensity reaches >4 larvae permeter row with foliar spray ofNSKE 5% or dimethoate 30 EC1 ml/litre

HorticultureMango Spray imidacloprid 0.3 ml or

dimethoate 1 ml/liter to controlhopper

Drench the seedlings with COC0.25% against root rot

Protect against hopper Spray Dithane M 45 3g/litreor carbendazim 1g/literagainst anthracnose

Spray sulphur 0.5% to controlpowdery mildew

Maintain aeration in storage toprevent fungal infection andblackening or fruits

Banana Soil drenching with COC3g/litre to avoid rhizome rot

Spray Dithane M 45 3g/liter orpropiconazole 1 ml/liter 2-3 timesagainst Cercospora leaf spot

Sweet orange Protect against Citrus Psyllawith foliar spray of malathion50 EC 10 ml or quinalphos 25EC 10 ml or cypermethrin 25EC4 ml per 10 liters

Protect against Citrus Psylla withfoliar spray of malathion 50 EC 10ml or quinalphos 25 EC 10 ml orcypermethrin 25EC 4 ml per 10liters

- -

2.3 Floods

Condition Suggested contingency measureTransient water logging / partialinundation

Seedling / nursery stage Vegetative stage Reproductive stage At harvest

Cotton Drain excess water Interculture at optimum soil

moisture Apply 25KgN/Ha to cotton

after receding of flood waters

Drain excess water Drain out excess water Protect picked cottonfrom wettingDry wet cotton andmarket

HorticultureSweet orange Re-transplanting Drainage of stagnated water Drainage of Stagnated

waterMango Transplanting in new areas Strengthening of field bunds Strengthening of field

bundsBanana Open deep trenches between plant Spray Dithane M 45 3g/liter Spray Dithane M 45

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rows to improve drainage or propiconazole 1 ml/liter2-3 times against Cercosporaleaf spot

3g/liter or propiconazole1 ml/liter 2-3 timesagainst Cercospora leafspot

Continuous submergence for more than 2 daysCotton Drain excess water Drain out excess water

Early rabi crop planning incase of crop failure

Rabi crop planning

HorticultureSweet orange -do- Drain out excess water

Making of basin,interculture and fungicidespray to prevent fungaldiseases

Mango -do- -do-Banana -do- -do-Sea water inundation Not applicable

2.4 Extreme events: Heat wave / Cold wave / Frost / Hailstorm / Cyclone

Extreme eventtype

Suggested contingency measureSeedling / nursery stage Vegetative stage Reproductive stage At harvest

Heat WaveHorticultureBanana Frequent irrigation

Plant wind break treesFrequent irrigation Frequent irrigation -

Sweet orange Frequent irrigationShade temporary shade netMulching

Irrigation and pruning of affectedbranches / twigs

Irrigation and pruning of affectedbranches / twigsApply 1% Bordeaux paste to cutends

Immediate harvesting, gradingand marketing

Cold waveSweet orange Protect with polythene sheet Smoking, frequent and light

irrigation during evening hours,basin mulching, applysupplementary dose of fertilizers

Smoking, frequent and lightirrigation during evening hours,basin mulching, applysupplementary dose of fertilizers

-

Banana -do- -do- -do- -Frost Not applicableHailstorm Not applicableCyclone Not applicable

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2.5 Contingent strategies for Livestock, Poultry & Fisheries2.5.1 Livestock

Suggested contingency measuresBefore the events During the event After the event

DroughtFeed andfodderavailability

Sowing of cereals (Sorghum/Bajra) and leguminouscrops (Lucerne, Berseem, Horse gram, Cowpea)during North-East monsoon under dry land systemfor fodder productionCollection of soya meal waste andsunflower/safflower/ groundnut seed cake for use asfeed supplement during droughtMotivating the sugarcane farmers to convert greensugarcane tops in to silage by the end of FebruaryPreserving the green maize fodder as silageDevelopment of hortipastoral systems inexistingorchardsEstablishment of fodder bank at village level withavailable dry fodder (wheat straw, Sorghum/ Bajrastover, groundnut haulms, sugarcane tops)Development of silvopastoral models with Leucaena,Glyricidia, Prosopis as fodder trees and Marvel,Madras Anjan, Stylo, Desmanthus, etc., as understorey grassEncourage fodder production with Sorghum – stylo-

Sorghum on rotation basis and also to cultivate short-term fodder crops like sunhempPromote Azola cultivation at backyardFormation of village Disaster ManagementCommitteeCapacity building and preparedness of thestakeholders and official staff for thedrought/floods/cyclones

Harvest and use biomass of dried up crops(Pearlmillet, Pigeon pea, Sorghum, maize,Wheat, Green gram, Black gram, Soybean,cluster bean) material as fodderUse of unconventional and locally availablecheap feed ingredients especially soya mealwaste and sunflower/safflower/ groundnutseed cake for feeding of livestock duringdroughtHarvest all the top fodder available (Subabul,Glyricidia, Pipol, Prosopis etc) and feed theLS during droughtConcentrate ingredients such as Grains,brans, chunnies & oilseed cakes, low gradegrains etc. unfit for human consumptionshould be procured from Govt. Godowns forfeeding high productive animals duringdroughtPromotion of Horse gram as contingent cropand harvesting it at vegetative stage as fodderAll the hay should be enriched with 2% Ureamolasses solution or 1% common saltsolution and fed to LS.Continuous supplementation of minerals toprevent infertility.Encourage mixing available kitchen wastewith dry fodder while feeding to the milchanimalsArrangements should be made formobilization of small ruminants across thedistricts where no drought exitsUnproductive livestock should to be culledduring severe drought

Encourage progressive farmers to growmulti cut fodder crops ofsorghum/bajra/maize(UP chari, MP chari,HC-136, HD-2, GAINT BAJRA, L-74, K-677, Ananad/African Tall, Kisancomposite, Moti, Manjari, B1-7 on theirown lands with input subsidySupply of quality seeds of COFS 29, Styloand fodder slips of Marvel, Yaswant,Jaywant, Napier, guinea grass well beforemonsoonFlushing the stock to recoupReplenish the feed and fodder banks

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Create transportation and marketing facilitiesfor the culled and unproductive animals(10000-20000 animals)Subsidized loans (5-10 crores) should beprovided to the livestock keepers

Drinkingwater

Make available wholesome clean drinking waterthroughout the year for livestockAdopt various water conservation methods at villagelevel to improve the ground water level for adequatewater supply.Identification of water resourcesRain water harvesting and create waterbodies/watering points (when water is scarce useonly as drinking water for animals)Construction of drinking water tanks in herdingplaces/village junctions/relief camp locationsDrinking water troughs should be provided inshandies /community grazing areas

Provide wholesome clean drinking waterthroughout the dayRestrict wallowing of animals in waterbodies/resourcesAdd alum in stagnated water bodies

aily basis.

Watershed management practices shouldbe promoted to conserve the rainwater.Bleach (0.1%) drinking water / watersourcesDesilting of pondsSensitize the farming community aboutimportance of clean drinking water forlivestock

Health anddiseasemanagement

Procure and stock emergency medicines andvaccines for important endemic diseases of the areaAll the stock must be immunized for endemic

diseases of the area before the onset of monsoonSurveillance and disease monitoring network to beestablished at Joint Director (Animal Husbandry)office in the districtAdequate refreshment training on disastermanagement to be given to animal husbandrydepartment staffProcure and stock multivitamins & area specificmineral mixture

Conduct mass animal health camps in everyvillageKeep close watch on health of differentlivestock speciesIdentification and quarantine of sick animalsPerforming ring vaccination (8 km radius) incase of any outbreakTick control measures should beimplemented to prevent tick borne diseasesin productive animalsKeep the animal houses clean and spraydisinfectantsSafe and hygienic disposal of dead animalcarcasses

Keep close surveillance on diseaseoutbreak.Undertake the vaccination depending onneedRestricting movement of livestock in caseof any epidemicFarmers should be advised to breed theirmilch animals during July-September sothat the peak milk production does notcoincide with mid summer

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Cyclone/Floods

Harvest all the possible immature and or wetted grain(Pearlmillet, Pigeon pea, Sorghum, Wheat, Greengram, Black gram, maize, Soybean, cluster bean etc)and store properly for use as animal feed.Protect the stored dry roughage feed (wheatstraw/sorghum stover etc.,) from wetting andinundation of stagnated waterProcure and stock vaccines for important endemicdiseasesMake available emergency medicines, anti-diarrhealdrugs and electrolytes for transport to the needyareasKeep stock of bleaching powder and lime

Don’t allow the animals for grazing in case of earlyforewarning (EFW)Incase of EFW of severe cyclone/floods, shift theanimals to safer placesSurveillance and disease monitoring network to beestablished at Animal Husbandry Department in eachdistrictArrange transportation facilities for animals to shift

from low lying areas to safer places and also foranimal health workers for rescue operations

Arrange relief camps to save productive andhigh valued animalsShift productive and high valued animalsfrom affected areas to relief campsCarryout deworming to all the animalsentering into relief campsProper hygiene and sanitation of the reliefcamps, animal sheds and surroundingsAvoid feeding soaked and mould infectedfeeds / fodders to livestockTreatment of the sick, injured and affectedanimals through arrangement of mobileemergency veterinary hospitals / rescueanimal health workers.

Spray fly repellants like neem oil, Butaxetc., in animal sheds and relief campsIdentification and quarantine of sick animalsPerform ring vaccination (8 km radius) incase of any disease outbreakSprinkle lime in relief camps and animalshedsProper disposal of dung from relief campsand animal sheds

Restrict movement of animals in case ofepidemicRepair of animal shedCleaning and disinfection of the shedBleach (0.1%) drinking water / watersourcesDeworm all the animals through masscampsVaccinate against possible disease outbreaks like HS, BQ, FMD and PPRProper dispose of the dead animals /carcasses by burning / deep burying (4-8feet) with lime powder (1kg for smallruminants and 5kg for large ruminants) inpitBleach / chlorinate (0.1%) drinking wateror water resourcesCollect drowned crop material, dry it andstore for future useSowing of short duration fodder crops inunsown and water logged areas when cropsare damaged and no chance to replantApplication of urea (20-25kg/ha) in theinundated areas and CPR’s to enhance thebio mass production.

Heat & Coldwave

Arrangement for protection from heat wavei) Plantation around the shedii) Arrangement of H2O sprinklers /

foggers in the shediii) Application of white reflector paint on

the roofiv) Thatched sheds should be provided as a

shelter to minimize heat stressCold wave : Covering all the wire meshed walls /open area with gunny bags/ polyethylene sheets (witha mechanism for lifting during the day time andputting down during night time)

Heat wave: Allow the animals early in themorning or late in the evening for grazingFeed green fodder/silage / concentratesduring day time and roughages / hay duringnight timePut on the foggers / sprinkerlers during daytimeIn severe cases, vitamin ‘C’ and electrolytesshould be added in H2O during day timeCold wave :Allow for grazing between 10AM to 3PMAdd 25-50 ml of edible oil in concentratesand fed to the animalsPut on the heaters during night timeApply / sprinkle lime powder in the animal

Feed the animals as per routine scheduleAllow the animals for grazing (normaltimings)

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shed to neutralize ammonia accumulationInsurance Encouraging insurance of livestock Listing out the details of the dead animals Submission for insurance claim and

availing insurance benefitPurchase of new productive animals

2.5.2 Poultry

Suggested contingency measuresBefore the eventa During the event After the event

DroughtShortage of feed ingredients Storing of grain like maize,

bajra, jowar, broken wheat/ riceetc, to use as supplemental feedduring drought

Feed with house hold grain to all the birds inthe noon i.e., after morning scavengingSupplementation of shell grit (calcium) forlaying birdsCulling of weak birds

Feed supplementation to all the survivalbirds

Drinking water Store adequate good qualitywater

Use water sanitizers and offer cool hygienicdrinking water

Provide clean and hygienic drinking water

Health and disease management Culling of sick birds.Deworming and vaccinationagainst RD and IBD

Supplementation of Vit. A,D,E, K and B-complex including vit C in drinking water(5ml in one litre water)

Hygienic and sanitation of poultry houseDisposal of dead birds by burning /burying with lime powder in pit

FloodsShortage of feed ingredients In case of early forewarning of

floods, shift the birds to saferplaceStoring of grain like maize,bajra, jowar, broken wheat/ riceetc

Use stored feed as supplementDon’t allow for scavengingCulling of weak birds

Routine practices are followedDeworming and vaccination against RD

Drinking water Protect the stored water fromcontamination

Use water sanitizersOffer hygienic drinking water


Health and disease management In case of EFW, add antibioticpowder(Terramycin/Ampicilline/Ampiclox etc., 10g in one litre)in drinking water to prevent anydisease outbreak

Prevent water logging around the shedsProvide proper drainage facility to clearstagnated waterAssure supply of electricity by generator orsolar energy or biogasSprinkle lime powder to prevent ammoniaaccumulation due to dampnessSanitation of poultry house

Sanitation of poultry houseTreatment of affected birdsDisposal of dead birds by burning /burying with line powder in pitDisposal of poultry manure to preventprotozoal problemSupplementation of coccidiostats in feedVaccination against RD

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CycloneShortage of feed ingredients In case of EFW, shift the birds

to safer placeStoring of grain like maize,bajra, jowar, broken wheat/ riceetc Culling of weak birds

Use stored feed as supplementDon’t allow for scavengingProtect from thunder storms

Routine practices are followed

Drinking water Protect the stored water fromcontamination

Use water sanitizersOffer hygienic drinking water


Health and disease management In case of EFW, add antibioticpowder in drinking water toprevent any disease outbreak

Sanitation of poultry houseTreatment of affected birdsPrevent water logging around the shedsAssure supply of electricitySprinkle lime powder (5-10g per square feet)to prevent ammonia accumulation due todampness

Disposal of dead birds by burning / deepburying with lime powder in pitDisposal of poultry manure to preventprotozoal problemSupplementation of coccidiostats in feedVaccination against Ranikhet Disease

Heat wave

Shelter/environment management Provision of proper shelter withgood ventilation

In severe cases, foggers/watersprinklers/wetting of hanged gunny bagsshould be arranged in the shedDon’t allow for scavenging during mid day


Health and disease management Deworming and vaccinationagainst RD and fowl pox

Supplementation with house hold grainProvide cool and clean drinking water withelectrolytes and vit. CIn hot summer, add anti-stress probiotics indrinking water or feed


Cold waveShelter/environment management Provision of proper shelter

Arrangement for broodingAssure supply of continuouselectricity

Close all openings with polythene sheetsIn severe cases, arrange heaters in the shedDon’t allow for scavenging during earlymorning and late evening


Health and disease management Deworming and vaccinationagainst IBD

Supplementation with house hold grainSanitation of poultry houseSprinkle lime powder (5-10g per square feet)to prevent ammonia accumulation due todampness


a based on forewarning wherever available2.5.3 Fisheries: Not applicable

09’11.02” N 18’21.05” · 2019. 6. 16. · recommended by MAU, Parbhani or adopt 15-20% more...

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Transcript of 09’11.02” N 18’21.05” · 2019. 6. 16. · recommended by MAU, Parbhani or adopt 15-20% more...