1

o Class of 16 Postulants o .Enters Sisters of Mercy The

Novitiate Next Sunday . Sixteen postulants, including io graduates of ?vIount St. Mary Academy, Fall River,

five graduates of Holy Family High School, New Bedford, and one graduate of B. M. C. . Durfee High School, Fall River, will enter Mother of· Mercy Novitiate of the Sisters oi : Mercy, Cumberland, R. I. next Sunday to begin their three years' trainir1:g prior to proa

ANCHOR An Anchor of the Soul, Sure and Firm - ST. PAUL .. • fession of first vows. . '

Following' one yea r as postulants, they will receive

Fall River, Mass. Thursday, Sept. 5, .1957 the holy Habit and their rea llgious names. Two· complete

Second Clall Mall Privileoes Authorizod PRICE. 100 years as novices will follow." Vol. 1, No. 22 . at Fall River, Mass. $4.00 per Yr. Included in the group, of Mount St. Mary Academy graduates are the' follOWing members of SS. Peter and Paul Parish, Fall River:

Elizabeth Marie Joseph daugh­ter of Mt·. and·.Mrs. George Jos­

o eph, 224 Brayton Avenue; Bever­ly Anne Moore, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Stephen Moore, 399 Warren Street;' Kathleen Made Riley, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. James Riley, 63 Snell Street.

Margaret Elizabeth Stapleton, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Mau­rice Stapleton, 29 Berkley Street; Norma Lillian Theroux, daughter of Mr,.and Mrs. Eug~ne Theroux, '686 Cambridge Street; Margaret Mary Wrobleski, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Milton Wrobleski, 822 Second Street.

Other Academy graduates are Elizabeth Margaret Price, daugh- .. tel' of Mrs. Rita Price, 200 Frank-

LEAVE ATTLEBORO FOR NEW PLACES: Two of Turn to Page Seven the 12 nuns of the Missionary Servants of the Most Blessed

Trinity to receive new assignments are· pictured above. ' 41 Young Ladies Sister William Mary, Jeft, and Sister Joseph Mary leave the Holy Ghost Cenacle in Attleboro for new assignments. Enter St. Anne's

Nursing School T,velveTrinitarian NunsA class of 41 young women be­THREE SISTERS IN HOLY UNION: Mr. and Mrs. gan their training for careers asArthur J. Murphy of St. Mary's Parish, Taunton, ~ith their Receive Mew Assignmentsnu"rses at ·St. Anne's School ot

daughters (left to right) Sister Marita Elizabeth, S.U.S.C., Nursing. Fall Rivet" yesterday Twelve· transfers affecting communities within theSister Joseph Marita, S.U.S.C. and Sister Marita:Dolores, morning. The group includes 18 residents Fall River Diocese were announced today by Mother Gen­S.U.S.C.

of Fall River, 13 from New Bed­ . eral Mary Sebastian of the Missionary Servants of the ford. three fronf "'Swansea, two ,_ Most Blesseq Trinity, The new assignments for the Trini­from East Taunton, and one each Third Daughter of Taunton from Taunton, Raynham, Somer­ tarian nuns are effective Sister William Mary, from At­set, North Dartmouth and New­ immediately. tleboro to Philadelphia. port. R. I. Sister Joan of Arc, from LongCouple Takes Final Vows Two nuns whose com­

Two students from New Bed­ Island to Attleboro.bined years of service at theThe three daughters of Mr. and Mrs. Arthur J. Mur­ 'ford, Alma M. and Thelma A. Sister Elizabeth Ann, fromHoly Ghost Cenacle in Attleborophy, 25 Ashland Street, Taunton, have dedicated their lives· LaFrance. are twins. Holy Name Cenacle, Fall River to total more than three decadesFollowing are na~es, addresses Blessed Sacrament. Walpole.to the service of God as Religious in the Holy Union of the are included among the trans­and secondary schools, fro m Sister John Alice, from Blessed Sacred Hearts. ferees while anotl'ier Trlnitariimand Sister Joseph Marita are which the students were grad­ Sacrament, Walpole, to Holy

Sister Marita Elizabeth uated: who has spent many years at a Name Cenacle. Fall River.teachers at st. Francis de 'Saies Cape Cod Cenacle has been given (Marita Murphy) has made lFall River Sister Mary Andrea. from St. School, New York City. and both a new assignment. The transfersRose Mary Barry, 158 Fourth Patrick's, Wareham. to'Rochester her final profession oCvows are candidates for degrees at follow:Street, MouT!t St. Mary Academy; (NY)' Cathedral. at the Sacred Hearts 'Con­ Fordham University. Sister Joseph Mary, from At­ Sister Peter Therese, from Os­vent chapel, Fall River. Her sis­ Mr. Murphy Is a teacher. of Turn to Page Twelve tleboro to St. Anselm's. Brooklyn:" terville, to Rochester.' . ters are Sister Joseph Marita science at Taunton High School. Sister Margaret Vincent. from (Rosemarie Murphy) and Sister Two brothers of the Religious are Osterville-Falmouth to St. Thom­Marita Dolores (Mary E. Mur­ Arthur J. Murphy Jr., who re­ as', Southington, Conn. phy). All are graduates of st. cently completed a tour of duty Sister Helen Marie. from Ro­Mary's High School. Taunton. with the United States .Air Force chester to Osterville.

Sister Marita Dolores js princi­ . and Thomas F.. a graduate of Sister Anne Marie, from Elm­pal of the Sacred Hearts Acad­ Monsignor Coyle High School hurst (NY) to Osterville.emy Elementary School in Fall and a freshman at Providence Sister Geraldine, from Orange RIver. Sister Marita Elizabeth College. (NJ) to Osterville.

. Sister Joseph Regina, from Os­terville to Wareham. 'S~per~Olf AnfiOUrriCeS New

Turn to Page lFourtecll!I .

Holy Union Assignments' Father Is Away,Change oJ assignment for five Su'periors and 16 Sis­ He's. at PriestsOters, affecting' schools in the Fall River Diocese, have been

announced by Reverend Mother Gabriel Clare, S.U.S.C., Annual Retre'ctProvil1cial of the Immaculate Heart Province of the Holy UFather is on retreat this Union of the Sacred Hearts. Heart. Fall River, to St. An­ week. He won't be back until Transfers of Sup e rio r­ thony's as Superior and Princi­ Saturday."Principals are as follows: pal. This is the phrase thatMothel~ Mary ( Virginia Changes in teaching assign­

will be repeated over many rec­ments are as tollows:from St. Mary's to St. Joseph's, tory telephones this week andSister Therese from Sacredboth in Taunton; Mother Anna next. It explains wHy half theHeart, Fall River, to St. Mary's, Marguerite from St. Joseph's to priests of the diocese are absentTaunton; Sister Lawrence Marie St. Mary's, both In Taunton; from their parishes this week,from Sacred Heart to St. Mi­Mother Eugenia Marie from Im­ and why the other half will be chael's, both in Fall River: Sister maculate Conception, Taunton, away next week. The Fathers areJeanne Regis from St. Michael'sto Sacred Heart. Lewistown, Pa. on retreat. .to Sacred Heart. NURSING SCHOOL REGISTRATiON: Three stu­Also Mother Paul Elizabeth . During the whole year thefrom S. WiViam of York, Bal­ .Sister .Olive Marie from St. de~ts who began their training yesterday are shown regis­

Joseph's, Swedesboro. N. J., and priests ot the pal'ish are interest­timOl'e, Md., to Immaculate Con­ termg at st. Anne's School of Nursing with Sister Made­ ed in the needs of theIr parish­Sister Dolor e s Therese fromception, Taunton; Mother Cath­

SacrelJ Heart, Mt. Ephraim, N.J.• line Clemence, director. They are, left to right, Pauline Ioners, administering tlie sacrQa 1llrine Agnes from St. Anthony's.

to Sacred Heart, Fall River; Sis- Cha:rpentier of New Bedford, Judith Correira of Fall River ments, instructing prospectiveaTaunton, to St. William of York:

SIster Mary Bernard from Sacred Turll!l to, Pag!l l'wehfCl. and Ann ;Ayhva~d q~ New Beq,fol;<i. Tun)0 Pag'6 ShooeD

"­

Arrch'bishop Brady: Explains S~credness of Stip:ends

By Archbishop William O. Bfady, D.D. Archbishop of St. Paul, Min'ri. '

This week the Archbishop invites hlS priests ,and peo'­pIe to share a worry with him., The worry is not 'a minor one. It is the worry which springs from the Ar~hbishop's.

duty to see to it th8:t our Mass offerings'ar'e sacredly ac­cepted ,and sacredly ----+-:----:-.::..dis- .. ----'---- ­

charged: , dolence ahd a Mass stipend at a . Our pi'iests know that funeral parlor or in the home of

.since last October the .Arch- the, dead.! Such' are just simply bishop ha.s made inspection of not Mas~ .'~stipends." No 'priest

has accepted them. No one has many Mass rec.ords, checking the assumed 'the duty to discharge Jjttle books which are kept by the them. Thb custom. is a travesty clergy' to insure faithful dis- and' should be everywhere abol­charge of such obliga,tions. The . ished at 6nce. A:rchbishop com p I i ments his priests on their well kept rec- '. , Used :for O~her Purposes ords, though none of them ex- 'No reason of convenience' can pects compliments in this, for all . be offered in excuse. It is nothing " well know that 'such, accurate "more than an abomination, and notations are seriously binding the Archbishop' k now s .well, III conscience, enough from 'actual, positive , Our lay people do not always cases that. the intentions of the C~RISTIAN FAMILY MO~ENT: Keynote .speaker at'the ninth annual meet­realize the burden they place on donors ,aI'e :not always realized. ing of the ~!lristian Family Movement was Msgr. William E. McManus, second from

o their priestS when they make an The expected Masses are simply l~ft, Superintendent of scl!0ol~ for ,the Archdiocese of Chicago. Greeting him at the offering and ask apriest to offer not offered: because there' is no , opening session were Father Lou.is Putz, C.S.C., Director; Catholic Action, University ota Mass for them. Only the very one to asSume theresponsibllity. observant will have noticed how In some cases, the pious offerings Notre Dame and M.!. and Mrs. Patrick Crowley of Chicago. More than 1,500 attended carefully the priest asks ques- have been· used for other. pur­ ,the sessions. NO Photo. , _', tiona. Is this all offering for a poses such as Mass leagues or High Mass or for a Low Mass? funeral expenses. Which is some- As e t U °t d St t B 0

Is it for someone who is dead,. thing that 'rests on the con- S .r s n~ ea.5 ec~mlng tmd If so, what was his name? Is Ilcierices Jf ,tnose who have so ~I,aA.Do,On o'f' .~efloned Pagans \ this .an offering for one Mass, or used' them. Thanks be to God. I~ II for two, or for 10. Are there any the priestS have no worry in this ST. LOUIS (NC) - The United The' Archbishop 'contrasted the other "strings,'" conditions 'or matter, except that by a timorous States is. fast becoming a nation· . limitations? Is there any special silence ,they :have allowed an un- of "refined pagans," according to advantages ~ child 'could receive time to which the offering is ,Catholic custom to become much· Archbishop Joseph E. Ritter of in a CatholIc school, where he restricted. too well establishl'd. St. Louis. lets a "complete" picture of re-

Priest Accepts Duty Can iEJ,iminate Abuses Speaking to parents on the ality, with the view he gets in a All such questions have reasons' Our 'people should be told cer- necessity, of a Catholi~ education secular, school where the view is

behind them, For in accepting a tain thlngg for their guidance. at all levels, the prelate said there distorted, Mass offering, the priest accepts They sli'ould ¥ow that when is 'little: wonder that! Catholics Inviolable Bond II duty which' he must discharge large numbers of Masses are of- a~e becoming "i,nfecte4 with the "The underlying ,principle of ill justice. under pain of mortal feI;ed the 'priest cannot keep ,v~r~s o~. worldlmess ~nd mate- 'Catholic education," he said, "is stn; and he must' know In detail them. Beyond a certain number. rl~!lsm:. ~ : . "that there exists an inviolable what you want done, so thathe he must turn the others in to his For -thIS. reason ~ll of ,us, bond between education of the will know in detail'what he must bishop or send .tliein to' some whet~er we ,be ,t~,tterrd or un- mind and religious' education. do. , other priest to be discharged. letteIed, P~OI or ll?~, ishould see Religiol1is not a mere adjunct of

Our lay people should know that Nor can 8., p'riest playa guessing the necessIt~ ,~f, gIVl11.g ,absolute the curriculum, it is the very , even if the offering is small,- the game on Mass offerings. He must and unc~md~tlOnal obrdlence to center and inspiration of the'

contract is great and important know wha:t the people pla~, and ,~~~~~~I:sh,.r~ee~~~~~hmgthat it whole system. and serious. You 'should then he must dIscharge what they ask. ' I "But the study of nature with­make plain to your priest exactly· Since there are more than a few' Total Indifference out reference to God, the study of 'what is involved. If you do not, abuses' in this matter, the Arch- "We are living' in Ian age of human ideals without mention of how can the priest be bound in-bishop wlll likely return to this 'almost total ·indiffereirce to spi- Jesus Christ, the study of human conscience' to CatTY out what he ,subject sorrieother week. But ritual thing/i.. and to things per- legislation without divin'e law is, cannot measure.' ' nearly all 'of the abuses would, be taining to faith and niorals. The to say the least, a distorted and

Our lay'people should make it a. eliminated,. if the asking of Mass~ vast majoritY' of people do not incomplete education," rule, which should see but few es and the promise of them were bother themselves about God. Parental Obligat.ion exceptions, that' they wlll place done face: to· face between the about sin or about eternity. They, I ' Bereft of religion, the teachingtheir Mass offerings directly in people Who'. w·ant· a Mass· offer'ed are on y 'concerned about their'I . I of morals be.eomes an appeal to the hands of some priest they and the priest who wlll assume 'matena and phYSICal Iwell-being, expediency or the inculcation of know. And they should make the charge to-ao so. with .pleasure and enjoyments. f' f ' th' , t ~ . f licit or lIlicit, of the things of this a orm 9 morality which might

err reques 15 .or MasS of erings II'fe," , , be called "social responsibility," at a time and place and in a . The' above. is a reprint or an so prevalent'today, he sa'id. manner that wI'11 re It in I article which appeared in the st. ,Ill such 11.'1 age, a religious edu­. su c ear • Because of the fact that out­understanding of h t i . h d Paul, Catholic Bulletin, the offi- cation becomes even: more im­was WIS e I . . ~ side the church school·there is no, lind what is promised.' ci,al newspaper of the Archdio-' portant~lis a needed: paI't of a

"I I cese of St,Paul. growing y'outh's develo'pment, the complete education for youth to- ' , ,. ass -eagues . day,' the Churclr "very propeI'ly

The Archbishop sees f om v . Archbishop said. In secular edu­th t th r anl- ' . M·a'5S 0'rdo cation there, is' a grekt deal of places upon parents an obligation

OUI! magazI'ne15 a ere are '8 I binding under pain of.serious sin

sorts, of Mass leagues; Mass THURSDAY _ St. Law'r'en-ce confusion about aims I and pur­"oundations a'I1d M'ass assocI'a- poses, he pointed out.. Catholic to send their children to Catholic .. y Justinian,Bishop and Confessor. h I h' th il bl -tions,which solicit offerings from' Simple. White. Mass Proper; education,pn the other hand. sc 0015 were ey are ava a e:

f 'thf I I Th A· GI' S f h,as a definite and tnie philoso- grammar school,lIIigh·school and our aI' u peop e. e rch- ona; econd Collect or Rain; college," Archbishop Ritter said.

"

FORTY HOURS DEVOTION

Sept. 8-St. Louis of France, . ,Swansea

Our Lady of Mt. Carmel, Seekonk

Sept. IS-St. Anne, Fall River Holy Cross; Fall River

Sept. 22-St. Dominic, Swan­sea

St. Joseph, Attleboro St. Anthony of Padua,

New Bedford Sacred Heart, Taunton

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bishop advises: IGNORE THEM ' Third Collect for Peace; Common phy of Iffe to guide it, ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~g~g~ ~LL. For, in conscience, he fears Preface.· ' t ~ r that many people respond to such FRIDAY - Mass of Previous advertisements expecting t hat Sunday.' Simple. Green. Mass their offering wm be accepted as Proper; No Gloria 01' Creed; Sec­gifts for Masses to be celebrated. ond Collect for Rain; Third Col­lBut the fine pl'intpromises only , lect for'Peace; Common Prefa<;e.

SATURDAY - Mass of the "a remembrance in our Masses" Blessed Virgin. for Saturday. and that, beloved brethren; 'YOU SI~ple. White. Mass Proper; already have every day from Gloria; Second Collect for Rain; l/)very priest who celebrates Mass Third Collect for Peace; Preface anywhere and at any time. of the Blessed Virgin.

For the guidance of ow' people, ... .SUNDAY- Nativity of the . the Archbishop writes' plainly. Blessed Virgin Mary and Thir­Do you wish to make a donation' .teenth Sunday after Pentecost. to 'some good cause? Make it if Double of iII Class. ·White. Mass you, will. But, ·if you wish a' Mass Proper;', Gloria; Second Collect • - b ff d th k Thirteenth Sunday after Pente­.., e 0 ere, en as such cost; Third "Collect St. Adrian, f):fIf)r1ng where you can see the . Minty):; Creed; Preface of Bless­J)r1est accept it, where you know ed Virgin. I '.' .

he will record it and where you MONDAY - St. Peter Claver, understand that both priest and Confessor.: Double. White: Mass Archbishop are careful to make cas in the Supplement t.o the Mis;" the records, check the duties and sal for some 'places; Gloria; Sec-, discharge them. ond Collect st. Gorgonius, Mar-

The Arc.hbishop has·miver .beeh tyr; Third Collect for Rain; Com­mon Preface. . ,

able to understand: how our' TUESDAY-St. Nicholas of To- ENTERS NOVITIATE. f)f)ople were ever allowed to fall lentino, CoDfessor. Double. White. Miss C a th e r i n ~ O'Neil; bIte the habit of making offer- Mass Proper; Gloria; Second Col­ingll for Masses at'funerals;bY lect for Rain; 'I'hird Collect for daughter of Mrs": Charles !Casually leaving a card of con-: ~eace; Common Preface. . 'O'!'Teil, 92 Ropeson. Street,

TilE ANCIIOU WEDNESDAY-Mass of Thir- ,New Bedford a June' gradu­f3econd-elaRs mall llrlvileges au- teenth Sunday Gtfter Pentecost. •ate of S it H 't A d

tborlZ41d at Fall RIver, Mass. Pub- ' Simple. Green. Mass Proper; No :' , .. acre. , ea~ s ca­IIsb41{).every Thursday at 4HHtlgh- ,Gloria or Creed; Second Colll'lpt' . emy,.Fa~rhaven, has entered lano Avenue. !<'all RIver, Ma"n,. by., Ss Pl'otus and Hyacinth MaT .' . Itile Catholic Press of the Diocese. . . " ',- : the Novitiate of ·'he Sacred

, of Fall Hlvcl',. Suoscl'lptlon prIce tyl's;Third Conect for Rain; " H ' . ' . . , - by nmll;'llostjJnidu,ee ver year. CommonPreface. .' eartS, F<'JJrhav~n. ,

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ilfi'\l U. S. in 21 Ye~D"~~@@~~~~;'aJ \~@~~d C~~Ml1!J~O~M NOTRE DAME (NC) - The pull of divine truth upon thoByR{cv. D. Bernard '1'heall, O.S.IB. open mind has led 2,180,290 con­verts Into the Church in thiaThe Reel Book of the Persecuted Church, e<med by country in the last 21 years, ac­

Albert GaIter, (Newman $4.75) is sure]y one of the most· cordIng to Fat her John A. stirring and complete indictments yet rebTned agai l1st O'Brlen, research professor at world Communism and its struggle to wipe out the Catho­ the University of Notre Dame

lic Cl1ul'ch. Published earlier in Elll·oJ.Je under the aus­

picel;> of the Commission for the Persecuted Church, the boole ha~ Imd a tremendous im­pact thc~e and in England also.

W e h 1\ V (' .," " , ':'.:,1

]lad, of course, /~ numerous ac­counts of Com­munist activi­ties a g a ins t Catholicism in t his 0 r t hat country. This book brings to­gether a mass of documenta­tions. statistics. and flesh - and­blood testimony in a way that is much more ef­fective because of its massiveness.

Effective, too, Is the restraint with which the various national pictures are presented. The em­phasls is upon exposing the systematic attacks upon Catholi ­cism through administrative and legislative trickery. a procedure. much less obvious to the world than would be direct physical assault.

. Ullsic Principles An Introductory chaptet· on the

methods of Communist persecu­tion common to all countries sug'gests that certain basic prin­ciples underly this form of activity everywhere:

1) The number of Catholics, the degree of organization, and the intensity of Christian life in the particular country:

2) The existence of a larger and more stable Christian deno­mination that may be used ag'alnst Catholicism. Fo)' example. Russian Orthodoxy has been \Iscd, when the hierarchy of that Church publicly announces its support of and co-operation with the government;

3) The strength of the Com­munist position within the coun­try;

4) The possible impact of the anti - religious campaign upon opinion abroad: .

5) The use of certain PSycho­logical devices adapted to the specific country.

A second introductory chapter exposes the Communist technique of "propaganda by equivocation" used when force is deemed in­advisable. '

No Let-Up After this preliminary material,

there is a countrY-by-country survey of the Communist-domi­nated part of the world-begin­11ing·. as is natural, with Soviet Russia, where persecution of the Church got under way with the successful outcome of the Revo­lution of .1918. From that time on, the evidence shows. there has never been a ·let-up in the pressures brought to bear upon the Church, whether psychologi­cal, administrative and legal, 01' physical.

Now and again, for reasons of policy. there has been a cynical lessenin/.l" of outward persecution. But o,lways this has been because it appem'cd necessary as the pre­lude to a more ruthless and efficient stamping-out of the basic religious desires that lie deep in the Russian mind.

Under this Russian chapter are covered countries directly within the Soviet· orbit: Estonia, Latvia" Lithuania, the Ukraine, and the Cal'patho-Ukralne - most of them traditionally and strongly Catholic for ccntudes.

ll!·ltmili".r Accounts There follows a detailed and

l1eavily documented picture of persecution in these countries: Albania, Ij;ast Germany, BulgarIa. <C1I1 na.; KOl'~a; Ii~12rtaJ.·~. ~~Iand.

and author of several widely used ----.-- ..- ­ books on convert making. Romania, Czechoslovakia, Viet- In 1935 the average number ofNam, and YugoslaVia. converts per priest per year in

Some of these accolHlt.s will be the UnIted States was 2.3, whlls rathel~ famili:'.r to Americans last y1Jar's figure was 2.8 Thio becall~e American mi:;-sionaries gain is a creditable accomplish­have. figured in them. Korea, ment, Father O'Brien poIntedwith its story of Bishop Byrne out, but the- number must boand Msgr. Quinlan .and the notably Increased if any appre­heroic priests and nuns \vha suf­ ciable percentage of the 70 mll­fel'ed with them, 'we know about. lion churchless or the 100 millionFamilial', too, is the Hungarial1 non-churchgoing people are to b€lstory. won.

'Especially interesting is the ac- That the national average can count of the difficulties encoun- . be considerably increased 18 evI­tered by the Communists in reg­ulating the ChUl'ch in strongl'y Catholic 'Poland, where, time after time, they wllre forced to retreat or to modify theil' repres­sive measures. Interesting,' too, <

is the long account of anti-Church activity in China, with its emphasis on the estab­lishment of an "autonomous" Chinese Catholic Church-about recent developments in which di­rection we 11ave been reading in the press within' the past few weeks.

Convincing Uefutatioll

The chief effect of this book, it seems to me, is to refute thoroughly and convincingly any possible arguments that Commu­nism is either (a) no longer a world menace, or (b) a dangerous thing in Russia but a rather in­nocuous feature of life in certain other parts of the W'orld, or at worst, only another form of gov­ernment-as, say, in China.

"The Red Book" makes clear the frightening unity and mas­siveness of single purpose that marks Communism throtighout the world. It makes clear, too, the great importance attached by communists to the suppression of Catholicism. This is not to say that there has been no heroic non-Catholic resistance in this or that country, b,ut rather that the Communists are aware that it is Catholicism which must be sin­gled out for ruthless destruction.

Finally, '''The Red Book'~ ought to act as an alarm to the Ameri­can Catholic conscience, which may forget, from time to time, what we owe to those who have fought, or are still fighting, the battle for the faith.

Bishop Retires ST LOUIS (NC) - Most Rev.

David F. Hickey, S.J., first Bishop of Belize, British Honduras, has retired and .has 'returned to his native St. Louis to reside. The 75-year-old prelate is a member of the Missouri Province of the Jesuits.

~~ ICIE CREAM

lLEO H. ·BERUBE, Mgr.

951 Slade St. Tel. OS 5-7836

LEAVE CLOISTER F0J!. JAPAN MISSION: Setting out on a missionary journey that will take them h~f-way around the world are four nuns of Our Lady of Sorrows Monastery; Pittsburgh, the first foundation of Passionist nuns in America. They are'on their way to Japan to open the first Passionist foundation there. From top to bottom are Mother Mary Vincent a convert from Judaism formerly of Zurich Switzerland; Mother Mary of Pittsburgh; Sister M. Theresa of Nanty-Glo Pa. -and Mother Mary Joseph of Pittsburgh. The Sisters' travel is unusual and of vital na­tun~ since Passionist contemplatives are bound by vows of poversty, chastity, obedience and neverto leave the walls of their convent. NC Photo.

Would Bar Children From Certain Films

BALTIMORE eNC) An amendment to Maryland's mo­tion picture censorship law has been proposed to keep children under 16 yeaTs of age from at­tending certain films classified as "r'estricted."

In a. letter to State Attorney General C. Ferdinand Sybert. the State Board of MoUon ·Picture Censors asks for an official opin­ion of ·the constitutionality of the proposed new restriction.

"Further controls and safe­guards for children of immature years" are desirable in the light of recent decisions made by the United States Supreme Court, the Maryland Court 'of' Appeals and the New York Court of Ap­peals, wrote Censor Board Chair­man C. MortO.ll Golc:l.stein.

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denced from the numbers won by individual parishes and dio­ceses, Father O'Brien saId..WhUGl. some parishes regularly receIv@ 60 or more, others of the sarno sIze and In the sam0 community receive 10 or less. DioceselJ rang~

in average per pt'iest from 21.{J to .09.

Real Estate BrokelT~

To Close on Sunda)'f CINCINNATI (UP)-Real ea­

tate brQkers here stand throo %"> one In favor of closln(f their of­flces on Sunday.

The move to discourage Sun­day sales, begun two montlul BIIO. Is supported by closo to 120 real­tors. who claim to represent 8li) per cent 01 the local business.

However,. 43 other brokel'll met recently and planned Il. counwr­atw.ck, calling the Sunday Cl08­ing campaign "an Infringement

.on free enterprise."

. Pajdak, Premier of the Polish government - in - exile has ap­pealed to the free people of the world to help liberate Poland from its communist regime.

Mr. Bajdak, who is in this country on a three-month good­wiH mission, said he hoped to ac­quaint Americans with what is happening to the Poles under Soviet oppression.

He appealed to Americans to send packages of clothing, food and medicine to the Poll s h people.

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(Ge~err@~ C(o)IJ'i1~[j"<e9J@frD@li1r@~ Jl®Sll.OB\r$ ~@G'h@~o~ V\eg.$ trcStClWII' Tomorrow Brn Rome !?>~@ml. New Unit

ROME (NC) - ~issions, voca:­ called unfounded by competent . ~ ~ T~ u rrahnTl tions and the communist, threat persons in the order. A Catholic War Veterans Coun­to education are expected to be There are nominations which cil will btr organized in Taunton. the topics de,alt with at the ex­ the congreg~tion is expected to Veterans who are interested.in traordinary general congregati0!1 make. Ji)\ther Joseph Bolland, Joining the new organization are of the Jesuit Order here, begin- . English assistant to the Superior Invited to attend the initial meet­ning tomorrow. Oeneral who died in March, will Ing at 8 Friday night, Sept. 6 in As a matter of policy the agen­ almost certainly be replaced. It th'e Taunton CYO Hall. da 'a11d proceedings of a Jesuit Is als.o possible that a ninth r~­general congregation are not Sponsors of the proposed unit

gion, India, for example, will be made public. But the matters are eager for a large turnout. A lIkely to be treated were revealed added to ,the present eight Jesuit nationa:l Catholic veterans group as an "educated guess" by an un­ regions. If this happens, it will has been most active and suc­offIcial but well informed source. be necessary' to appoint an as- . cessful.

A general congregation - a /'sistant to the Superior General meeting of delegates from all for that territory. Women to MeetJesuit provinces - is convened Two setbacks in the missiOll

, on only two occasions. It is called field - communist persecution in .Sun'day~ Sept 15 to elect a new supeiror general. China and the di1Iiculties faced In thJs case it is called "ordi­ by miso\)ioners seeking to enter The first Fall meeting of the nary." India - arealsollkely to be dis­ Fall River Diocesan Council of

It may also be called to deal 'cussed during the nleeting. The the National Council of Catholicwith extremely important mat­ Jesuits, who were once very .ac­ Women will be held at Cathedralters at a time when the. election tive in China. are reported to be

Camp, Lakev·ille, on Sunday,of a new superior Is not neces­ especially concerned ·about their sary. In this case it is called losses there. Sept. 15. "extraordinary.'! The congrega­ There 'are now about 33,000 Rosary and benediction of the tion opening tomorrow is in this Jesuits throughout the world. Most Blessed Sacrament will take category. greatest growth in the order has place in the Chapel of· Our Lady

The first Jesuit general con­ been in the United States, but of the Assumption at 7 at night,'gregation was called in 1558 to the greatest demands on the followed by a business meeting In elect a successor -to St.. Ignatius work of the order likewise come the Library.Loyola, the order's founder. The from the United States, and so present meeting Is the 30th in the- drive for more vocations the Order's 40-year history. It is there cannot be relaxed. It is be­the fifth extraol'dinaty congre- lieved that the congregation maygation. . take that fact into consideration

Speculation on Subjects· in the interest of the internation­The rarity of extraordinary al picture.

congregations has given· rise to There are 184 delegates to the much speculation, especially in ~eeting. Of these 33 are from the European press, on subjects the U. S. - three from each of the meeting Is to discuss: the Jesuits' American provinces

All these rumors have been and three' Americans from the general curia in Rome.

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national Dutch Catholic dailies testantism Is called upon by the have taken Issue with a parlia­ Holy Ghost to establish a new, mentary committee'lj proposal positive relationship with the that the government pay part of Roman Catholic Church." the costs for building new With these words, six distin­churches. guished Lutherans - five pastor9

Editorials In both De Tijd and and a layman - opened a cir ­pe Volkskrant have criticized the cular letter to Lutherans of proposal. Germany entitled "Evangelical

De Tijd suggested that If it Statements on Catholic Truths." were put into effect it would fos­ Known as "Die Sammlung" ter a tendency for the state to (The Gathering), this groupInterfere with the spiritual res­ plans -to hold a meeting with ponsibilities of the cl1urches. representatives of the Greek and

According to De Volkskrant, Russian Orthodox churches In church-building is the task of the the fall. faithful, not the government, and " Catholic observers here, while the state should be called on for recognizing that "Die Samm­help only in cases of the greatest lung" is only a small, but impor­necessity. The paper also raised tant minority of the Protestant the specter of Christians having camp in Germany, consider thi9 to contribute taxes for the erec­ . latest pronouncement as an indi­tion of meeting places. for non­ cation of a trend that has been Christian sects. noticeable for -some time.

But it "expressed satisfaction .._.that the Sassen Report calls for a 10-year trial period rather than apermanent subsidy program.

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r,c-~p'C'";;:::;'"1,~n R;ve~" Wome!,1 To Enter Convent on Sunday

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JlEANNE JFRATES BEVERLY MOORE LOIS EVELETH ELIZABETH JJOSlElPJI:ll

Board Commends Diocesan Retreat' LeagueParents Can Help AHeviate Pope's 'Intentions Planning Fall Schedule

All members of the DaughtersHeavy Burden of Teachers of Isabella in the United States. First annual meeting of Our Lady of Good Counsel

By Mary Tinley Daly Canada and the Philippines hava Retreat League will be held Sunday, Oct. 6-at Cathedral been asked by the Board of Di­ Camp, East Freetown, with Benediction of the Most Blessed

There's something about early Septembe1" that has rectors, National Circle, to dedi­ Sacrament .at 6 o'clock to be followed by supper. a meaning of its own. With schools opening, it carries with cate one day of work for thlt 'I:he schedule of week~ndit more of a New Year feeling than Jan. 1 ever could. intentions of His Holine§s, Popm retreats has been announc, Spring by Father McMahon to

. "This September brings new problems to the world of Pius XII, as requested by th& ed by Rev. William J. Mc- foster interest in the retreall education. The pinch felt • World Union of Catholic Wom­ Mahon, director, as follows: movement among the laity of thlll

llght, a specified and inviolatefor some years, is tighter en's Organizations. For women: Sept. 20-22 and Diocese. Members are asked tGstudy time, and "consultant serv­than ever. That bumper Date suggested for Daughters Oct. 4-6. recite the Memorare each dayices"-even though it may mean For men: Sept. 27-29 and Oct. and to make a retreat at least!crop of war babies are Qabies giving up a favorite TV program of Isabella is Friday, Dec. 6.

18-20. , once every two years, and arctlllO longer. They are in the upper or a telephone conversation. . 'The Board has awarded a grades and the early years of JFaculty Problem scholarship at Catholic Univer­ The league was founded last also urged to try to enlist a new

high s c h 0 0 i ... Our high schools and colleges, sity to a student 'from India and retreatant every year.

They are the cognizant for some time of the scholarship help to a seminarian One of the objects of the leaguct

one s who are up-coming wave, are doing their at San Carlos Seminary, Philip- Fall River Guild is to dispel the notion that re­pine Islands. About 30 scholar­ treats are solely for priests andl going to hit the best to take care of their own, ships are to be awarded in Que­ Religious and to point out th~but it's a struggle. First problem, '

hard - in the colleges - but

of course, is' faculty. A mother bec, four in Ontai'io, one in New Plans Reception spiritual advantages of lay 1'0­

lllext few years. who has had teacher training, Brunswick and one in the United treats.Immaculate Conception Wom­States for the ensuing year. A retreat is defined as a period! As Catholics, and has taught, might well give en's Guild, Fall River, wlll hold 'of time set aside for thought;a hand here. its second annual membershipwe have a vast about God and eternity, afford­Catholic colleges and universi­ Czech Reds Sentence tea Qnd installation of officersstake in the ed­ ing an opportunity to put asidIJties the length and breadth,of the from 2 to 5 o'clock next Sundayucational prob­ Two Dominican Nuns the problems of daily living andl land were, this past summer. afternoon in the church hall.lems of the , VIENNA (NC) - Two Domini- think about important spiritualfilled with Religious - priests, Benediction of the Most Blessed

near future. h. Brothers and Sisters readying can nuns have been sentenced to' Sacrament wlll' follow. probiems.present and the

Those interested in becominf!themselves to care for the higher prison terms by a Czechoslovak­ All members and prospective'ian communist in Vsetin for

Right now we me,mbers may contact' Father are feellng the above-mentioned education of our children., For members are invited, President

"anti-state activity:' McMahon at Cathedral Camp oc,pinch. Remember how, not so instance, the Catholic University Mrs. Edward P. Riley announces. Mr. Arnold Weaver, men's chair­many years ago, 'the last-Sunday­ of America. in Washington, had According to a Radio Prague a record number of Religious broadcast, Sisters Ruzena Mina­ man, at 33 Arlington Street, New

in-August sermon was always a , TV Programsrikova and Marie Sumberova of Bedford, or Miss Mary Phelan,

!plea to " send YOUl' children to a from all over the country work­the Dominiean convent at Liptal RALEIGH

1 (NC)-Bishop Vin­ women's chairman, at 157 Austin

Catholic school"? Advantages ing, on a graduate level, for mas­cent S. Waters of Raleigh has Street, New Bedford. ' ters degrees and doctorates. were sentenced to five and four­were pointed out, parents were

It wasn't easy for them. Wear­ and-a-half years respectively. asked diocesan parochial schoolstold .that it was thelt· duty ­ --------....-.-----a-~aSister Ruzena was accused of to participate in the three-year aindeed their solemn obligation­ ing the heavy habits of their

experiment in educational tele­ a to enroll those boys and giris in various orders, and in the blister­ harboring Father Vaclav Filipec. avision conducted by the Univer­ DUMONT'Sing heat of a Washington sum­ a Salesian priest who was recent­ athe parochial school. or Catholic sity of North Carolina. amer, these dedicated men and ly sentenced to nine years for abigh school or college. , I , "In some small measure these

As of now, priests must regret­ women studied under experts in directing a "Spy ring" in Mqravia. a dally TV-classes wlll pay back PHARMACYfuiiy report from the pulpit, all all fields of education. The edu­ Also, the Reds charged that the gpartial dividends on the equitycation they received is of th& nun had written and circulated atoo often, that the parish school our good parents have invested inhighest order. Many hundreds anti-state propaganda. ,Is full and parents may put their the publlc school system," he • Luncheonette gSister Marie was convicted of achildren on the waiting list. And of them are now ready to carry added.their part of the burden of Cath­ ihe 'same, offense. Antonin Chro­the pathetic. "Wlll those who are

olic education in America. meak, described by Radio Praguemoving away please let us know Parents' Obligations as a "pensioner" from Bratrejov,illS soon as possible so that we

ll11ay make room fOl' others?" As this session of school.starts, was also tried for harboring we Catholic parents must do our Father Filipec after the priestIn our parish young'mothers part. First 01 all, we must realize left the convent. He was sen­took up theil' posts outside the

tenced to two years in prison.!principal's office as early as '7 the tremendous pressure brought to bear on our teachers by the In June" the communists ar­a.m. when registrations were be­sheer weight of numbers. It isn't rested a number of Salesianing made. just helping Johnny with 7th­ priests and nuns in Moravia and

Crowded Classrooms grade homework. We also have to charged them with espionage.Diocesan superintendents and an on in The charges were askeep eye Susie high denounced

schooi principais everywhere are school, to see that she doesn't false by Salesian headquartel:s in doing a ioaves-and-fishes act in take advantage of the fact that Turin, Italy.lipreading school facilities' over a . "She can only call on you oncemaximum of pupll need. Ciass­ in four days 'cause the class is l'ooms are packed, with one Sister so big:~ Let Susie know that she'soften teaching 50 011 60 pupils. a gone-gosling if she doesn't' Split sessions become necessary. study in high school. Lunchroom and playroom space We even have to see to it that Is taxed to the utmost. "the big one"-college student.

And still Sistel' manages to that is - has as his main pur­teacll - and to discipline - an pose STUDIES. So often the in­appalling numbel: of youngsters. cllnation fOl' participation in too What's more, Sistel' knows each many extra-curriculars - the one as an individual. How. we'll

/ popularity bringers and the out­never know, but at parent-teach­ side jobs with their ready money. ei' consultations this is quite This Sep~eniber, particularl,.evident. is a New Year for parents who

A phrase comes back from our have children in school. typing lessons: "Now is the time fOl' all good men to come to the aid of the party."

Surely this is the time for all good parents to come to the aid of their own children, caught up in the maelstrom of overcrowded schools.

If you're as lucky as we, and !have your chllduan in Catholic 6chools. give Sister a hand by seeing that the homework is done -i.e., understood. Provide a good

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Weelldy Calendar®rhe ANCHOR Of Feast DaysOFfiCIAL NEWSPAPER Of THE DIOCESIEOIF IFAlLl RIVER TODAY-St. Laurence JusUnG

6'ublished We.eklv bv The Catholic PrelD of the Dioc~sQ of Fall River· lIan, Bishop-Confessor. He re­. 410 HiRhland Avenue fused the offer of a' brilliant

~Ill/ River, Mass. . OSborne 5-7151 marriage, fled from his home at PUBLISHER Venice and joined the Canons

Most Rev. James L. Connol/v. D.D.• Ph.D. Regular of St. George. He became GENERAL MANAGER ASST. CENERAL MANACER the first Patriarch of Venice and

Il{ev. Daniel F. Shal/oo, M.A. Rev. John ~" DrlllColI d.ied in 1456 at the age of 74. MANACINC EDITOR TOMORROW - St. Zacharias,

Attorney HUllh J. Golden ]Prophet. He lived in tl!e sixth a:entury, B.. C. He was the son of Barachias and became known in Israel during the reign of KingWhy. Relligno1I1l n1I1l IEdllllcatn01I1l DariUS, as a contempOrary of the Prophet Aggeus, Both contrib­The following are excerpts fl:om several letters writ­uted by their exhortations toten to a national magazine commenting op an article con- Ilpeeding up the work of the

cerning religion in schools: . : . building of the Second Temple. SATURDAY - St. Nemorius"Confine the c!.assroom to reality and remove the fan­ and Companions, Martyrs. Regis­

tasies. Let religion be questi~ned ..." ,_ . tered in the Roman Martyrology '1lS St. Nemorlus, he is also known "To me, the problem of teaching our children religion as St. Memorlus but more popu­

is not up to the schools. God has given the;t~sk of teaching larly venerated .as St. Mesmin. He was a deacon of Tl'oyes,children the truth to us, their parents." ! France, and with five campan.

"If any citizen, for whatever reason; i:s not satisfied ions was sent by St. Lupus, under . to have his children in an American public ,school, then i~ whom he served,' to the camp of

Attila .. the Hun, who then wasis his privilege to place them in another type of schoQl. ravaging Gaul, to implore mercy However, that is his privilege and privileges usually must Reuther· ,Letter Practico.1 of the Barbarian leader. Attila

had all six beheaded, about'45~,be paid for." , : . However, the prayers of Bishop

These statements give a' good. idea of the ·way many App~ication of 'Encylical St. Lupus were answered and persons of various typ~s look on religion land the place-. Troyes was spared from ravage.

SUNDAY - The Nativity 'of .if any-that relig'ibn should occupy in school.. . B.y l\'lsgr. George G. Higgins the Blessed ViI·gin. The Feast There are those who think of religion a~ bei~g a myth Director NCWC_ ~oclal Actlon Dept. commemorates the birth, free

from original sin, of the Jewishfounded upon a feeling. It is allright to, give security to In the past ten 'years the writer· of this coiumn has maiden of the house of DaVid,the weak or faltering or to use as a tranquilizer at times of received at least 100 letters-many of them anonymous destined to become the Mothel'

and most of them rather venomous-charging that Walter of God. Her parents were SS.emotional stress and strain.' But these persons deny that Reuther, President of the United Auto Worker~, is a so- Joachim and Anne. religion can be examined like the sciences. cialist, if not a' communist. MONDAY - St. Gorgonius,

Martyr, He and St. DorotheuSlIt is true that we cannot put God under a microscope, - T.l)ese letters; which come in privileges, share joint responsi­were favorites' of Emperor Dlocle.

that we cannot dissect virtues in a laboratory. It is like- irregular spurts,' are strik-. b1l1tles. One of these joint res­ tlan and officials of his co urt in wise true' that we can and must use the same mind and ingly similar to one another ponsibllities is to find a way to . Nicodemia, Asia Minor, but the

. . . in tone as well as in content. The raise c II tl b i i b hatred of Christianity caused himthe same reasonmg' powers.on the facts of God and religion . latest batch followed almost. im- 0 ec ve arga n ng a ove to, have them hanged for theirthat we use on the sciences. The mind, when applied to . mediately upon the level of a struggle between Faith about 303. An account of

economic. i t competing pressure their martyrdom was left bymathematics or biology or medicine, can reason to many. 0 u r . abPpoMn - groups. We in the UAW believe ' 0I' -ment y r. Eusebius of Caesarea, a contem­

valid conclusions that are accepted as indeed scientific. Reuther to the that collective bargaining. to be' porary. The remains of St. GorG That same mind'can be put to the same v,alid 'use in mat- recently_ estab- sound and socially responsible, gonius were brought to Rome"

. " lished U. A. W. must serve the public need. In during the reign of Pope St,tel'S of 1I eliglOn.! The mind, after all, is made for truth. -, Public Review practical terms, this means that Gregory IV..

There are other persons, a;s shown in the second quo- Board. . free labor must shape its eco- . TUESDAY, - St. Nicholas of Assummg as nomic demands and free man- Tolentino, Confessor. He was

tation, who believe that religion is a matter for the home we areprep~red agement m us t· determine its' born in answel~ to the prayers of and parents. That is entirely true as far as it go.es, but it to .do,that the pricing policies so that they w1Il a holy mother and was promised

, . wnters of. these not only 'protect and advance the before' his birth to th~ service ofdoes not go far enough. letters- are sln- interest of all American consum- God. His austerities were conspi­

Basic relig~us education is certainly, the job of the cerely interest- ers. This joint responsib1l1ty to cuous even in. the strict order of home and the career of. the parents: But there must' be ed in the truth the whole of our society and to . the Hermits of St. Augustine, to

· '. . and that they have not been .the well-being of the whole na-' which he belonged. He died In a carry-over int9 the school. Religion must not be put into ,blind~d by prejudice, we would tion -transcends in Importance 1310. a compartment marked "home'" and ruled out of other IItrongly recommend that they the more narrow responsibHities WEDNESDAY-SS. Protus and

l'f F' ' .' b ."" carefully study the complete text that labor and management have Hyacinth, Martyrs. According to aspects of 1 e. 01 then rehglO.n ecomes ~ home matter (not merely a newspaper sum- to their respective groups ...' tradition, they were brothers,like eating one's spinach and not using bad'gram~ar when mary) of, Mr. Reuther's ~idely· "N e i the l' stockholders nor Romans by birth and servants in one's parents can hear. Away from the home,. it does not publicized letter of August 17 to workers ... have a right to insist the house of St. Eugenia. Seized apply. . the Presidents of the Ford Motor on levels of income through in- in the persecution under Dlocle­

tlan, they were scourged and be­The 'religious values I.-earned in tho.e hop1.em.ust extend McoomtoPI.aSnYanadndCllol.fYSI,tehre cGorepnoel~'aa~ flationary prices that deny to other citizens their full and pro­ headed about 257.

to every phase of one's --hfe .or there IS' somethmg unreal tions. If this lettei' fails to con- per e qui t y in the national either about religion or about the lif~ one: is leading. It is vince them that Reuther Is not a product... , covered or invented by Walter -a learning one way .in one. place only to·live and learn a 1I0cialist, nothing evel' w!lI. "Unless'. free labor and free Reuther and his associates in different way in another place. This just does not add up- ":ould Cure InflatIOn, management voluntarily take ef- the U.A.W.

Th thO d • t t' . t ,.' t i" In thiS letter Mr. Reuther pro- fective steps to halt It,'and soon, We must say, however, that'- e 11' quo a Ion IS .he claSSIC argumen aga nst posed an average cut of $fOO, in the inflatl'ollal'y spI'I'al will be . h' Reuther's letter - which readsparochIal sc ools. The phrase "Amel'ICan public school" '. the price of 1958 cai's and stopped either by the onset of almost like a paraphrase of Popewraps the public school system in the protection of the pledged, in return: that the recession 01' by the intervention Pius XI's encyclical Quardragesi­flag so that any pointing out of its shortcoming's-becomes U.A.W. would sh~pe. ItS 1958 con- of government acting on behalf mo Anno _ restates this princi.

, . ,.' ., tract demands wlthm the frame- of J' tif'ably d I" an attack on de!ll0cracy. (It is amazmg how thmgs can work of the companies' financial ' a us I arouse peop e. pIe more clearly and more elo­be slanted and impressions created ·by well-placed adjec- 'position after such reductions No Sociallst Document' qUEintlY than any other secular tive.) , . . - had been made. . The fore~oing excerpts from document we have ever read.

. .. .... Th' t . . ed t" fl Mr. Reuther s letter can be boiled This letter couldn't have beenThe educatIOn of chIldren.ls not a pnvIlege that the IS wo-plOng an 1-111 a- d t b' i" l' written bY' °a conVinced socialist · ".. . • . tlon proposal mayor may not'be own 0 one . aSlc PI' nClp e.

palents have-It IS a rIght. ~hIldren,? bel~ng not to a sys~ feasible in its' present form. In' _ lab~r and m~nagementmust sub- ' (except, of course, as a cynicaltem or to the state but to theIr parents. It ~s a dangerous any event, it ought to be given ordmate their particular interests hoax) ,. but it might well have and. wrong and undemocratic thing to give' the state serious consideration by the Big to the common g~, not. only . been written by a Catholic priest

.. "rights" that properly belong to individuals. That is not Three .1n the auto indus.try and bdecaiuseitthlifs ibS tthe Inghbt thmg tio as a practical applioation of en­.. . " should not be summal'lly dis- 0 n se, u a so ecause t cyclical teaching in the field of

"democracY-~Ulte the contrary.' . .' .missed as a publicity stunt or ~ is the 'price of freedom. . industrial relations. In' our judg·The pubhc school system was InstItuted t,o help par- 'public relations gimmick. ObVlOusl~ t?er~ Is not~1I1g new ment,' it will undoubtedly go

ents fulfill their right to, educate their children.' The pUb- We are' primarily' interested. about this prmCIPI~. I~ IS one of . down in the books as one of the lie school system aids parents, Udoes not supplant them: however, not so much in the spe- the fundamental pnnclples of t~e most important documents hi the

· bl' t·'·' ciftc details as in the underlying natural law as interpreted by recent history of. the AmericanThe Amencan pu IC lichool sys em~ IS a wonderful· h'l h f R th ' d competent philosophers and the- labor movement - regardless of . . .. P I osop Y 0 eu er s rama- ,

apparatus domg a splendId Job as ·far as ~~ goes. But the tic proposal. The gist of this ,ologians and as eXPC:lUnded·in the the ultimate judgment of posteri ­most zealous advocate of tve public school system willa:d-. phliosophy _ which.is eminentlY social encyclicals of recent Popes. ty or the merits of Reuther'B mit that it cannot do the complete jo~tliat while in the 1J0imd'from the point of view of In other words, it wasn't dis- specific proposal.

public school classroom belief in God and: reilgious values Catholic social teaching - is ~.R ATRO...1AIL -EGlON OIF 1l)~I1"~Nl1"'v - .,'. contained in the following ex- nl u", II. I ~"'I' '" II

and virtues can be held up as part of the ChIld s educatIon" cerpts from Reuther's letter' UNOBJECTIONABLE FOR GENERAL PATRONAGE respect for the consciences of individuals demands that Joint ResP(lDsitiility . Omar Khayyam ·these ideals be kept on a broad plane. A too-pointed an "Much is being said about the 1IJNOBJECTIONABLE .!FOR AIDULTS application cannot be made. . growing probl~m o~ inf~ation but Quantez·

All this is a way of saying that to educate without re- unfortunately btUe IS b~mg done. OBJECTIONABLE llN PART !FOR AJ.L · . . We can all agree that 111 our free Back From the Dead Devils' Hairpin

Jiglon is not to educate completely. It is not to educate a flociety, free labor and free man- _ CONDEMNEID whole person according to his nature. agement, in addition to ~ving Bed of Grass Light Across the Stl'eel

7 Emphasizes Duty To Watch Frun,ds

WASHINGTON (NC) ­Union and company offl· daIs were reminded of their obligation to safeguard the integrity of pension and welfara funds In a LabOl' Day sermon her9 by the president of the Cathollo' Economic Association.

Father Mark J. Fitzgerald, C.S.C.. professor of economics at the University of Notre Dame. said that if labor and manage­ment zealously discharge their duties, the negotiated security program will become "a glorious achievement of free industrial re­lations. Neglect of these obliga­tions, however, may cause grave h'arm to our social and economic order,"

Deferred Wages Father Fitzgerald spoke on

·'Social Justice and Welfare Fund Agreements" at the fifth annual Labor Day Mass at the Shrine of the sacred Heart here. Archbish­op Patrick A. O'Boyle of Wash· Ington offered the Mass which was attended by representatives of labor, industry and govern­ment. Father Fitzgerald directs Notre Dame's annual unlon­management conference and heads the industrial relations section of the university's eco­nomics department.

Company funds set aside un­der welfare and pension pro­BTams. "whether in the care of unions. employers or both. are legally recognized as deferred wages," the Notre Dame econo­mist pointed out.

Responsibility Great "To dissipate these reserves by

excessive administrative charges. 01' to jeopardize them by dubi­ous investments. especially for­personal advantage," ,Father ,Fitzgerald declared, is to risk vi­olating a Biblical precept by "de­priving the worker of his hil'e­IIlnd at a time when he is ill or Buffering the trials of old age,"

The enormous growth of wel­fare and pension funds in recent years has made the responsibili­ties of union leaders "much more serious than in previous times," Father Fitzgerald noted.

"Temptations to betray the in­terests of the members have be­come more severe. UilfortunatelY, there are notorious cases where union officials have yielded to these temptations and proved themsel",es false to theII' trust," he said.

Avoid Distortion "Without proper precautions

there is no more assurance that company plans will be any freel' from abuse than are union ad­ministered funds;" the pl'esldent of the Catholic Economic Asso­ciation asserted. "The failure of many company pension pro­grams of an earlier day to ful­fill their promise because of POol' standards must not be forgotten,"

Father Fitzgerald called on the press "to avoid a distorted ap­pro.'1ch" In reporting irregulari­ties in the administration of pen­sion and welfare funds.

"Day after day to bring to the public's attention stories of mis­conduct in regard to such pro­grams, without noting the splen­did record of honest achievement by both employers and unions­which predominates-is to leave en impression out of balance with realty," he contented.

Labor &0 Prom He also cited "the forthright

nctlon" which has been taken by. American unions through their national federation by publica­tion of codes of ethical practices. These codes, he said, rededioote unions to their essential purpose, "The economic and social wel­fare of the membership,'" Their main implWt L"l intended for "the, minority group which threatens the good name of the labor move­ment," he asserted.

"'rhere is no denying that the American union movement is facing a critical internal chal­lenge to its prestige, which must be overcome," Father Fitzgerald declared. "The forces of conup­tion, though minor now, could as-

THE ANCHOR­ThuMI., Sept. 5, 1957

Pcs\i'ulants, Continued From Page, One

lin Street. Sacred Heart Parish; Lois Marie Eveleth, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Walter Eveleth, 127 Cory Street, St. Joseph's Parish.

Also Marlene Gertrude Newton. daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Newton, 20 Bentley Street, St, Kilian's Parish, New Bedford; Jean Susan Frates, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Frates. 31G Hilton Street, Holy Ghost Parish. Tiverton, R. I.

Pat l' i cia Maureen Leary. daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Patrick

- Leary. 80 Palmer Street, St. Pat­rick's Parish, Fall River. was graduated from Durfee High School' in 195~ and did post graduate work at Mount St. Mary Academy Summer School.

Holy Family High School grad­uates include Nancy J. Leach, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Charles H. Leach Jr., 236 Cashman Lane. South Dartmouth, and the fol­lowing New Bedford residents:

Florence DeWhurst, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. James Dewhurst, 330 Shaw Street; Patricia Har­rington, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Patrick Harrington. 14-1. Presidential Heights; Carol Mur­ray. daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Frederick Murray, 1032 Wildwood Road; and Elaine Costa. daugh· tel' of Mr. and Mrs. David Costm. 427 Tarklln H1Il Road. and fI

sister of Sister Mary Kateri. R.SM., of Mount St. Mary Aca· demy.

Sisters of Mercy Postulants

NORMA THEROUX ELISABETH PRICE MARGARET STAPLETON KATHLEEN RILEY

Family League Head Says Germany Dying

MUENSTER, Germany (NC)­Germany is a dying nation, ac­cording to Salvatorian Father, Maurus H. Stark. moderator of the Catholic Family League here.

From 1949 to 1956 the German birth rate decreased from 16.8 to 15.7 per'thousand persons, Father Stark pointed out. While Euro­pean countries behind the Iron Curtain and Asian nations show constantly growing bfrth rates, up to 18.9 per thousand, tho populo,tion: increas~ in Germany now is only 4.9 per thousand all against &,6 in 1949. , A constantly growing number

of German families. the' priest noted. seem to restrict themselveD to only one child. when th}eo children 'per family is the mini;' mum to maintain the present numerical level.

The result of the practice of birth control which is spreading rapidly. even among Catholics, begins to be felt in a critical labor shortage. he stated. At the present time there are 250,000

'job opportunities in Western Germany that are not being filled.

School graduations show an annual declipe between 60,000 and 80,000. By 1970, he said. there will be jobs for 40,000 en­gineers that will not be filled because of the lack of applicants.

Abortions, Father Stark de­clared, number in the hundreds ­of thousands every year in thi&

,country.

Goan I?riests to Aic!l West African See

SA'DA BANDEffiA, A n g 0 I 8.. Portuguese West Africa (NC) _ The two - year - old diocese of Sa'da Bandeira, which recently gained its 15th diocesan priest, .will soon have more· than double the number of diocesan priests now working in it.

Twenty priests from the Por­tuguese colony of Goa in India have volunteered their services to the West African diocese. Re­leased by the Patriarch of Goa. they were accepted by Bishop Altino Ribeiro Santana of Sa'da. Bandeira and are expected to arrive here soon.

sume grave proportions unless courageously met and defeated,"

The crises wUl be overcome, he predicted, "and the house of labor will be stronger and more stable because of the present chal­lenge~"

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President Greets World Champicr\1 little Leaguers f,rom Mexico

WASHINGTON (NC) - Tho world champion little leaguers. who also are tops as Catholics, got the thrill of their young liven here when they were received at the White House by President Eisenhower.

The Chief Executive presented 'each of the boys, who hail from Monterrey, Mexico, with a pencU inscribed: "Stolen from Dwight D. Eisenhower," The little leaguo champs' also were rewarded with 11\ trip to New York.

At Williamsport, Pa.• where tho Mexican boys won their cham· pionship, BUl Morgan and A., F. (Cozy) Dolan, Williamsport busi· nessmen and members of tho Knights of Columbus. served £10

hosts. Well Behaved

· "These boys we~e something special," said Mr. Morgan. "When we brought them into town they wouldn't pass a Catholic church without a display of devotion. Before the Church of the Annun­ciation they made us stop the bUD and all of them piled out and knelt down on the sidewalk to pray."

"That's right," said Mr. Dolan. "They stayed there ,until B1Il went and got Father John J. O'Brien out of the 'rectory to givo them his ble~sing. And a better., behaved bunch of boys you never saw." -

The hosts reported that tho

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'Mexican boys got a blessing from Q priest before every game in tho J,.ittlo Leagus World Series. They said that the 11 and 12-year-old youngstero were smaller than their American opponents and their sizs was one of the reasons 100 a I fann "jumped on their bandwagon."

At the White House, President Eisenhower particularly was im­pressed by Angel Macias, e. 5­foot-2, 94-pounder who pitched Cl

perfect game against the LaMesa. Calif.• team to win the series.

A crowd of 9,000 saw the Mexi· can lad pitch to 18 batters in a six-inning game. striking out 11. His team came through with a 4-0 victory. Before the final

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'n-~eology for !Laymen

WmU of Omnipotent ,God Produced Cre@ft~v~ Act

By F. J. Sheed

The question how God created falls na~urally Into two questions-what the creative act meant in' terms Of God -whose act'it was, and in terms of the universe which re­sulted from God's act.

As to tHe- first, question: th'at Genesis was not meant toGod .w i II e d that things be taken literally, His own view

which were not should come was that in the beginning God to be, simply willed it. He Is created the "seeds,"'the element&! omnipotent, limitless in power, which would ultimately 'develop, and therefore requires neither evolve, into our universe, (He hasmaterial to a couple of theories about the­work upon nor six days, neither of them literal.)any pro c e s s Meaning of "Formed" of manufacture. The burning question, of course. His will is was as to the creation of man.enough. Th e Genesis speaks of two elemento

-reader' might - earth and the breath of God. profit'ably lin­ "The Lord God formed man of.ger on two texts the slime of the earth" andof Scripture. "breathed into his, face thoOne is from the breath of life; and the man be-Psal m s "He , came a living soul." Did the word.spoke imd they were n:!.ade; He com m an ded and they were created" 048.5L The other Is from Romans, "He can send His call to that which has no being as if it already was" UV.17>'

By revelation we can go fur­ther. Creation was the work of the Blessed Trinity, the three Persons acting as one creator. Just as Father and Son produce the Holy Spirit, so Father, Son and Holy Spirit create the uni­verse. Here we should reread what was said of Appropriation (in Section 17). The Creeds speak of God the Father as Creator of heaven and el:trth. But Scripture Is insistent that all things were created by the Son (John 1.3, Hebrews 1.2).

Pure OrIgination We have seen' how the two

truths combine. That something should come into existence of nothing is a work of pure origi­nation: as such creation is ','ap­propriated" to the Father, who within 'the Blessed Trinity is Origin. But the something that results is not just anything, it is an ordered something, ordered in

t itself and in its possibilities of . development: as such it is a work of Wisdom and is "appropriated" to the Son, who is the uttered Wisdom of the Father. When the order was wrecked, it was the Son who became man to restore it. But this is anticipating.

The second or our two ques­tions was what the creative act

, ~eant in terms of the universe: had we been looking at the time, '

, what should we have seen? No­body, naturally, was looking. Of that first instant before which there was no instant, we can know only as much as God tells us. The telling is in the opening two chapters of the Bible's open­ing book, Genesis (which means Beginning). Please' read them carefully: we shall be much oc­cupied with them for the next few weeks.

,Time of Creation They tell of a creation of the

world in six days; as we read on In the Old Testament, the surface meaning seems to be that it all happened roughly four thousand years ,before the birth of Christ. Scripture did not require the surface meaning, but having ,no reason to do otherwise, men gen­erally did, up to a century ago, take the four thousand years for granted. Modern science-geolo­gy especially - provided reason against belieVing the four thou­sand years arid they were drop­ped painlessly. Man is immeasu­

, ably older, and the universe im­measurably 'older stili: , 'What of the six days? What of the order Genesis gives, for the ¢mergence of ,sun and moon and the rest? The Fathers and Doc­tors of the Church never thought of Genesis as giving' us a scien­tific blueprint of creation. Round ,the e])d of the fourth century, over 11 hundred years before Darwin, St. Augustine wrote, De ' Genesi ad litteram,' establishmg

"formed" mean one single, in­stantaneous action? Or could it mean a long process, animal bodies slowly developing, (under , God's guidance) until at last one was evolved capable of union with a spiritual soul? Obviously the word "formed" could mean either: of itself it does not tell us.

Nor does the Church. Catholics may, if they will, believe In an immediate creation of the human body from elements in the earth; they 'are allowed to believe in an evolutionary' 'process by which the first hmrian body comes from the earth by way of other animal bodies.

What they must not deny is the immediate ~reatlon, for the first

,man and every"subsequent man, of the soul. The soul, being a spirit, having no parts, cannot, evolve from some lower form; it can exist oniy 11 God creates it.

Prelate Challenges Statistics of Jesuit

NOTRE DAME (NC) - Arch­bishop Karl J. Alter of Cincinnati has disputed a Jesuit sociologist's statement that· approximately one-third 'of all baptized Catho­lics fail to practice their religion. . Father Louis, H. Fichter; spe­cialist on the sociology, of the parish, made the statement in the June 15 issue of Ave Maria. In a letter to the editor. Arch­bishop Alter calle'd Father Fich­ter's. report "interesting and in many respects quite challenging" but objected to his percentage of fallen-away Catholics.

Hungarians Protest New Terror Wave

VIENNA (NC) - As Hungary's Red regime continues its, new wave of terrorism against the Church, Catholics protested by flocking in greater numbers than ever to Budapest churches to ' mark the' feast of their patron, St. Stephen. ..

According to reports reaching here, the huge Esztergom bas1lica and all Budapest churches were fmed to overflo~ing on August 20, the day St. Stephen's feast is '

. celebrated in Hungary. It is ob­served elsewhere 'on Sept. 2.

The turnout is interpreted here as a sign of popular reaction against tlie recent execution of Father Laszlo Mindszefiti, who was accused, of aiding freedom fighters during last fall's anti ­communist uprising.

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,PROJIEC'II.' '11.'0 AID TEACHERS OF BLINJI); Bishop Joseph A. Burke dedicates a monument on the grounds of a Buffalo church m'arking the site of the first Catholic

'church In Western New York. The dedication coincided with opening of the Order of the Alhambra 27th biennial convention, at which it was voted to appropriate $250,000 to help prepare teachers to train the blind to read Braille. The six-foot granite monu­ment Is the 75th erected by the Order marking historical sites in this country and Can ada. NC,Photo. ' ­

, 0

'Nation's Catholic' Schools Save Taxpayers 1.4 Billion AnnuaUy ,

PHILADELPHIA (NC)-Arch­bishop John 1". O'Hara, C.S.C., of Philadelphia said in ,hI/> hoihlaJ education message that the na4

tion's Catholic grade and high mchools saved taxpayers in the school year 1956~57 a ,"minimum" estimated total of $1,400,525,036.

Archbishop O'Hara compared the total with the subsidies pro­posed in the recently' defeated bill for Federal aid to school construction.

-"Our annual gift to the schools, which grows each yeal: as costs per pupil in the public schools ~mount, is almost !lve times as great as the annual subsidy ($300,000,000) the Fedel:al gov­ernment was asked to' give-and which, we were solemnly assured, would definitely terminate at the end of five years,~' he wl:Ote. . '~Furth'ermore," he added, "our free gift to the public schools is free even of costs of tax collection and administration. It is In­creased every year, and it bears

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with it not the slightest danger of control."

The prelate's calCUlations were based on regions of the United States. He multiplied the cost­per-pupil in public schools for the 1953-54 schoolyear in each region by the estimated Catholic elementary and secondary school enrollment in each region.

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Persons having an original painting of the Sacred Heart, 61'

'knowing anyone who has. may send their information to Father Raywood at St. Cecelia's Library. 40 Sutton Street, Iselin, N. J.

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"Flying Bishop"Rescues Thomas

WEWAK, New Guinea INCl ­New Guinea's "Flying Bishop"came to the rescue of LowellThomas, noted author and news­caster and a party of 50 camera­men who were in head-huntingcountry without food.

A weak radio message was re­ceived here by Fred Cadd, a dis­trict officer, from the filmingparty saying all their meat andbread had spoiled as they madetheir way through the rain for­ests 350 mnes upriver fromWewak. Mr. Cadd prepared fivebundles of food. each weighingfrom 20 to 30 pounds. and wtap­ped them in white cloth.

The official made contact withBishop Leo C. Arkfeld, S.VD .•Vicar Apostolic of Wewak, a Di­vine Word missionary from Pan­ama, Iowa, who flew Mr. Caddinland in his single-engine air­plane. After spotting the expedi­tion, Bishop Arkfeld, usinl' atechnique perfected in droppinlfmall at mission outposts. fiew Inat treetop level and told Mr. CaMwhen to toss out the parcels.

Bishop Arkfeld, 4~, joined theSociety of the Divine Word Whenhe was 20. He was consecrated aBishop at age 36 by His EminenceSamuel Cardinal Striteh. Arch­bishop of Chicago, on Jul.J 8.1948.

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ART DISPLAY AT STUDY WEEK: S!.ster MaryRegina" Ad.PP.S., of Sacred Heart College, Wichita, standswith three model statues which she entered in an artdisplay during StUdy Week at st. Joseph's College,Indiana. They represent st. Gaspar del Bufalo, Our Ladyof the Most Precious Blood and Blessed Maria Mattias,foundress of Sister's Order.· Sister is personally chiselingfour life-size statues of Kansas limestone for a new mother­house in Wichita. NC Photo.

Religious EducationNeed Cited by Pope

VIENNA <NCl-Religious edu­cation has become more import­ant than ever in a technical age.Pope Pius XII told the third in­ternational Congress of Catholic'reachers here.

"Pedagogues have rightlypointed out that r~ligious andmoral education, where activelife is concerned, has now aneven greater importance thanscientific instruction and profes-­sional education. In a technicalage man needs that compactlyunified education based on ab­lIolute truth which places God atthe center of existence ..."

"The most important elementof the Catholic school," said thePope, "is the Catholic teacher.Therefore the Church attribute.aa much value to the personalityformation of the Catholic teach­er as it does to the Catholicschool. This is particularly truein missionary countries."

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or ought to work better. may besure movies would be much worseif it wasn't in operation at all.

The National Legion of De­cency under authority of theBishop's Committee on MotionPictures. speaks to and for, youand me and about 30 million oth­er Catholics in America. Everyone of us, l dare say, is anxiousto support only what the averageCatholic considers to be decententertainment. But who and whatis "the a ve I' a I e Catholic?"Among ourselves we may some­times find it as difficult to agreeas to shades of meaning in ascreenplay. as do the Hollywoodproducers and these Code expert.who try to pre-judge for them,the eventual ethical and moraleffects of more than 300 commer­cial plays a year. The job is nocinch!

dozen different cases come. up.Some show brutality in scripts.Shurlock tells Father Fred Cham­berlain of Australia's CatholioYouth Movement who ·is visitingwith us. that the 4ustralian cen­sor and many others have beenmost troubled about violence inthe movies. "We think we've cutdown violence a great deal late­ly", says Shurlock, "but there aremany shades ·of opimon; besides,what seems excessively violent orbrutal in' one script may not seem·so in another". Of course circum­stances and context. can make alot of difference.

Caters to PublicThen in screenplays involvin,

divorce, a legal and social factagainst whieh the Code cannotproperly raise barriers, opinionloften differ as to whether theCode- rule _upholding the sanctityof marriage and the home, hasbeen observed or violated. TheNational Legion of Decency ob­jected to the treatment of di­vorce and re-marriage in BingCrosbY's "Man On Fire". theLon Chaney biography, "Man of aThoUsand Faces", .the Eve Whitestory, "Three Faces of Eve." tomention only a few new pictures.but the Code Asiministrationcould hardly have done anythingabout these even though severalof Shurlock's "cabinet" membershappen to be Catholics. The Codecaters to the public at large.

Code Not LelrionAnd before we leave this con­

ference, be sure you understandthat there is absolutely no con­nection between the Movie Codeend the Legion of Decency.Many Catholics think there is.The Code is the film industry'sown voluntary effort to keepmovies within certain bounds.ethicallY and morally. and anywho fear the code doesn't work

Catholic Writer ExplainsHow Movie Code Works

Hollywood in Focus

By William H. Mooring

You often hear talk of the Hollywood Movie Code. Doyou wonder just what this is and how it 'works? Come alongwith me and see for yourself.

In a modern office building at 8480 Beverly Boulevard,between Hollywood and Bev­erly Hills,. West Coast head-

, quarters of the Motion Pic­ture Association of America,we 'find a large suite called theCode Administration department.

At 9.30 a.m..we are .showninto the boardroom. once ast i g h t againstoutsiders as thePresident's cab­1ne t. W henGeoffrey Shur­lock sllcceededJoseph J. Breen as Code Admin­istrator. he did away with "se­cret diplomacy"; started the newpolicY of the open door. So weare to sit in as Code Chief Shur­Ie : presides over the daily con­ference with his expert assist­ants. Usually there are seven be­"ides Shurlock. This morning.around the conference table wefind Jack' Vizzard (chief assist­ant), M. J. Healy, Harry Zehner.Eugene Dougherty and SimonLevy. Morris Mui'phy and AlbertYan Scllmus are on vacation.

Check ViolationsFirst Shurlock asks each man

to report on bis work the day be­fore. Most of them have read anew film script or seen a finish­ed or partly finished movie. Didthey find anything in them thatmight violate the code?

One has seen a fairly innocu­ous western. Another has read anew script about a bunch of rath­er wild youths. Debbie ReynoldsIs supposed to fit into this one.She's younger and more innocentthan the others. begins to feelleft out and wonders how shecan "get with it" like the others.So at one of these beach partiesshe deliberately invites trouble ina deserted hut with an older fel­low. "He's given a really strongs.-~ech there," reports Shurlock'sman, "set her right back In herplace, tells her how foolishlyshe's behaving, then takes aerback to the rest of the gang".

Moral CompensationThis sort of thing they call

compznsation, moral compensa­tion if you like. This fellow speaksfor conscience. What he says isIntended by the script writer tobalance right against wronw andbring out .-.dramatic conflict be­tween the two. Shurlock saysthey'll have to look further intothis script all together. We un­derstand it may be touchy. Thebalance will have to be just rightor the film may violate the Code.WI1lit "just right" may mean wecan only guess. The safe answerlies in measuring ideas. Who hasthe perfect yardstick?

What do I think of Gary Coop­-er and Audrey Hepburn in "LoveIn the Afternoon". Shurlock asks.I do not think much Of the oldroue making love to a young girl.e'But they gO' off and get mar­ried", says Shurlock, "and theywere never alone there in his ho­tel room". I can see this meansthat the Movie Code was not vio­lated. at least as to letter.

If screen drama is to enjoy anyfreedom of expression the Codepeople cannot be concerned. as l8m. because some of the situa­tions appear to revel in occasionsagainst purity or because ayoung girl's marriage to an oldroue may mean no family. or be:'eause he·most likely will remaina roue anyway. l know it fa sup­posed to be a sparklinlf. sophisti­cated comedy in the Lubitschtradition. It just happens to of­fend my sense of taste but [ can­not tell Shurlock where 1t ma,.have violated the Code. The maintrouhle is a mass of "borderline",tuff is written in_ tbese days.

During the two hour sittjllg &

111Vatican OfficialSays MissionsAre at Stake

VATICAN CITY (NC)Christian communities inmission fields may be taken

over by others .if there arenot sufficient funds in the nextfew years, a Vatican officialwarns in this year's appeal formission contributions.

Archbishop Piero Sigismondi,Secretary of the Sacred Congre­gation for the Propagation of theFaith, said in his letter askingfor contributions on Mission Sun­day, Oct. 20:

Combat Atheism"It is within the next few

years that the future of manyChristian communities in missioncountries will be decided. If, forthe lack of resources it shouldhappen that missions will notsucceed in carrying out theirtask, there is reason to fear thatthe fields will be taken over byothers."

The prelate appealed to allCatholics to lead a life of prayerand sacrifice to combat the in­fluence of atheistic materialismin mission territories.

He said: "Of this obstacle,which has joined with others toobstruct advance of the king­dom of God In the missions, wemay truly say with the Gospelsthat it will be broken only byprayer and penance."

Archbishop Sigismondi remind­ed Catholics that the missionsoUer them the possibility ofcompleting tl\eir Christian voca­tion. Christians are called uponto spread the Gospel throughoutthe world and missionaries aretheir delegates and representa­tives in this task.

"It is they who make it pos­hible for you to meet the mis­sionary engagement of your bap­tism," he said.. No Christian can, therefore,

accept Jmy easy or empty andidle life when confronted by thethought of the sacrifices and suf­ferings endured by missionaries,he added .

Better UnderstandingThe Archbishop noted that

modern technology is putting thefurmidable progress of science atthe service of industrialization inmission territories.

"If there were not the Chris­tian spirit - compounded ofjustice and charity - to pene­trate, purify and sanctify thesenew structures, a tenifying con­flict bet wee n continents andraces would be inevitable."

In this sense, Archbishop Sigis­mondi concluded thfj.t - .,ission8have greatly contributed to thedevelopment of better under­I!tanding among men.

Maryknoll MissionerTo Be Consecrated

MUSCA, East Africa (NCl - APittsfield, Mass., priest will beconsecrated bishop of the newlycreated diocese of Musoma onthe shores of Lake VictoriaOct. 3.

Bishop-designate John J. Ru­din, M.M., will be consecrated inan outdoor ceremony by BishopJoseph Blomjous of Mwanza, Whowill be assisted by Bishop EdwardA. McGurkin of Maswa, Tan­ganyika and Auxiliary BishopMaurice Ortunga of Kisumu,Kenya. Bishop Frederick Hall ofKisumu will furnish the ceremo­nial vestments.

Currently, Bishop-elect RudinIs in Nairobi, Kenya, where he Isthe regional superior for theMaryknoll Missioners in Africa.His new diocese is located on theeastern shores of Lake Victoriain the heart of Tanganyika's biggame country.

A land of many tribes, the newMusoma diocese has 12 distinctlanguage groups among the 290,­000 people liVing within it 8,250square miles.

ITHE ANCHOR­

Thurs., Sf,pt. 5, 1957Paulists to PublishAuthor's Last Book

NEW YORK (NC) - P. J.Kenedy & Sons book publishershas announced it will publish inMarch, 1958, a work entitled "MyLast Book" by the late PaulistFather James M. Gillis, who wasan outstanding Catholic journal­ist..

The book was written duringthe last years of Father Gillis'life and is edited by PaulistFather Joseph McSorley. It con­sists of a series of reflections andmeditations. Father McSorley de­scribed it as "a sort of miniaturespiritual autobiography."

Father Gillis died at the ageof 80 on March 14, 1957. For moretban a quarter of a century, hewrote a column entitled "SursumCorda" (Lift Up Your Hearts)which was distributed by theN.C.W.C. Feature Service tomany Catholic newspapers. Hewas editor of the Catholic Worldmagazine for 26 years.

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GOOD SIGN FOR FUTURE: Native vocat!ons to thereligious life among young women in southern Africa areone of the most encouraging signs for the future welfareof the Churcb in that rapidly changing continent. Herea group of African nuns march in a religious' procession.NC Photo.

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I10 THE ANCHOR- count was opened began in 19311 New Canadian Bishop Bishop StressesThurs., Sept. 5, 1957 when the Roosevelt ad1lll.inistra- Is Oblate Father Urgent Need of

tion decided to recognize the OTTAWA (NC) _ Oblate

Reds Bon Donor Soviet Union and sehd an am- Father Albert Sanschagrin, who- Lay Catechistsbassador to Moscow. has been named Titular Bishop

Of Priest Fund Under the Roosevelt~Litvinov of Bagi and Coadjutor with the ... INDIANAPOLIS (NC)

From Moscow agreement of that year, Ameri- right of succession to Bisho}> Jos- Existence of an urgent needcans residing in the U.S:S.R. are eph A. Desmarais of Amos, will for lay catechists was stress~

DUBLIN (NC) - A Mos- free to have their spiritual needs be consecrated here Sept. 14 by ed here by Coadjutor Bishoph 1r t en d ministered to by American A hb' h G' . P .COW ",ann accoun ,op e .rC IS op lOvanm anI C0. John J. Carberry of Lafayettepriests, ministers and rabbis,

24 years ago by a Philadel- Soviets Object Apostolic Delegate to Canada. _(IndJ in an address at the re-phia lawyer, has been the- W.C. Bullitt, the newly ap. The Bishop-designate has two gional Congress of Christian Doc-chief means of support for Cath- pointed U. S. Ambassador to Rus- brothers who are priests in the trine.oUc priests in the capital of the sia, took with him an Assump- Oblates of Mary Immaculate - The Bishop said:communist world. tionist priest, Father Leopold Fathers Emile and Roland S1\ns- "Parents, graduates of Catholic

Michael Francis Doyle, the at- Braun, because the .Apostolic chagri'n, both stationed here. He high schools and colleges, retiredtorney, told the story of the Administrator in Moscow, Bishop has a sister who is Sister Jean teachers _ intelligent, willingMoscow bank account while here Pius Eugene Neveu, was an As- Bosco of the Sisters of Provi- and teachable laymen who arewith some members of the Am- sumptionf!,t.· dence, stationed at Sacred Heart disposed to be trained _ can,ericall Bar Association who vis- When Father Braun arrived to Hospital in Hull, Que. \ may and should become cate-ited Ireland after the association begin work at the Moscow church The 46-year-Old Bishop-desig- chists."meeting in London. . o! St. Louis of the French, the nate, who joined the Oblates in Other Jobs

From 1933 until the expulsion Soviet authorities told Ambas- MIGRANT WORKERS CONFIRMED: Spa n 1. s h - 1931 and was ordained in 1936, When lay people give religiousof Assumptionist Father Georges sador Bullitt that they objected M' has been serving as Provincial of Instructions on a voluntary basis,Bissonnette in March 1955, Mr. to having a Catholic priest in speaking migrants fill St. Mary's Church, Geneya, mn., the St. Joseph (Montreal) Prov- the Bishop stated, their instruc-Doyle said the fund provided the country who was maintained as Bishop Edward A. Fitzgerald of Winona administers the ince of the Oblates for the last tions have a "tremendous im-maintenance for an American by the Moscow church. sacrament of Confirmation to 59 Mexican children and four years. pact" on young people.catholic priest in Moscow. The ambassad6r gave the in- The Amos diocese lies in north- For.those who feel they do not

fto reap the harvest of souls thatBan Still On formation to then Secl'etary 0 adults. NC Photo, west Quebec. It has a Catholic have the qualifications for class- or as organizers of recreational attract teen-agel's to a high

Although Assumptionist Father State Cordell Hull. Mr. Doyle told population of 72.000 in a' total room work, Bishop Carberry cited ti ith r school religious training class," it waiting."Louis Dion of Worcester (Mass,) Secretary Hull that he would have been able to have done it," A former member of the Per- population of 76,000. a number of other jobs that are programs in connec on w re 1- "There is no God-given talenthas not been able to enter the gladly assume responsibility for commented Mr. Doyle. manent International Court of Vital to the success of a religious gious training classes. the Bishop declared. of the laity that cannot be uti-

t· th C th 11 hI' W 't L t M In HIP' t He s id -"new laborers are lized for the service of God by aSoviet Union as Father Bisson- suppor mg e a 0 c c ap am on e e Arbitration at the Hague, Mr. current visit. The degree was 1nstruction program. e p rJes s . aid his i hnette's replacement, Mr. Doyle for Moscow's Catholics and did He said he would like to Visit conferred by Prime Minister He suggested that such per- "Experience has proven that a needed from the ranks of the priest neon ucting par ssaid the bank account is still so for the next 22 years. Moscow. He had applied to go in Doyle received an bonorary doc- Eamon de Valera, who also is sons might volunteer their serv- good social and recreational pro- laity to take their places at the program o[religious instruction,"

open and waiting for him~'~~::...~~"~It~h~a~S~b_e~e~n~a~gl~'e~a:.-.t~p~r~i~v:i1.,.eg~e:.-~19~5~6_,_b_u_t_'~'t_h_e_y_W_O_U_l_d_n_o_t_le_t_m_e_~t~ol~'al\'te.~o~f~la~w~s!:.fr.:o~m~t~h~e~N~a~ti~o~n~a:1_:cht1.a::n~c~e:l~lo~r~o~f~t~h~e~u~n~iv~e:.r~si,:ty~.~---_-__7_.::1c~e:s_as::,,,,:c:h:a:u~ff~e:r:s,,---,,c:le:::r.::k:s,:--=tY::.:I?~i=S:ts=---....:g::r:.::a:.::m=---:i:.::s----=-th:.:.e-=----v__e_r.:.y_b_es_t_.b_a_l_t'_t_O__s_id_e_o_f_t:-h_e_ir_'_p_rI_'e_s_ts.,:.\a_n_d_R_e_l_ig_io_u_s__t_h_e_B_i_sh_o_p_c_o_n_cl_u_d_e_d_. _The story of how the bank ac- and honor and I am happy to in." University of Ireland during his---- --- ----

•

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Holy UnionContinued From Page One

tel' Mary Edna from SacredHeart to Sacred Hearts AcademyElementary School. both In FallRiver.

Sister Magdalena Marie fromImmaculate Conception, Astoria.N. Y.• to Sacred Hearts AcademyElementary; Sister Mary Richardfrom Sacred Hearts AcademyElementary to St. Mary's Taun­ton; Sister Celine Teresa fromSacred Hearts Academy Elemen­tary to Immaculate Conception,Astoria. N. Y.

Sister Marie Bertrande fromSacred Heart. Lewistown. Pa.• toSt. Mary's, Taunton; Sis t e rAgnes Jerome from St. An­thony's, Portsmouth. R. I., toSacred Heart, Taunton; SisterViviane Marie from St. Mary·s.Taunton, to St. Anthony·s. Ports­mouth.

Sister Marie Thomas from St.Mary's to Sacred Heart. both inTaunton; Sister Marie Denisefrom Sacred Heart to St. An­thony's, both in Taunton; SisterMary Teresita, newly professed.to St. Joseph's, Taunton.

112 THI ANCHOIt- ,Thu..... Sept. 5. 1957

Rev. THOMAS C•. DUFFY, C.S.C·Director of BuUding Fund. Stonehfll Col/cU.. NORTH EASTON, MASSACHUSETTS

PHONE CEdar 8-2221

CHAPEL

GET ACQUAINTED WITH YOUR COLLEGE

Visitors Are Always Welcome

HELP YOUR COLLEGE TO GROW

The Only Catholic College in the Diocese of Fall River

STONEHILL COLLEGE

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Thelma A, LaFrance. 26 RodneyFrench Boulevard. St. Anthony.

Joan Manha. 39 She r manStreet. Holy Family; PhymaMenard. 86 Howard Avenue. St.Anthony; Rosemarie Motta, 26F e Ito n Street. Holy Family;Rosemary Norton, 74 Sycamor.Street. Holy Family; Doris J.Tetreault, 839 Acushnet Avenue,St. Anthony.

Other CommunitiesSwansea-Helen Johnson, 393

Old Fall River Road, Case High;Virginia T. Morissette. 44 RalphC hap man Road. DominicanAcademy; Sharon Ann O'Brien.72 Elmwood Avenue. Case High.

East Taunton - Janet MarIeConlon, 1094 Middleboro Avenue,Taunton High; Mary ElizabethCorreia, 31 Cullen Street, Taun­tOll High. Taunton - SandraJean Souza. 184 School Street,Taunton High. Raynham-Mau­reen Connors. North Main Street,Taunton High.

Somerset-Madeline Frado, 209Elm Street, Somerset High;North Dartmouth-Joan G1l1igan,76 Coggeshall Street, Holy Fam­ny. NewpOrt-Abigail Clare Pow­ers, 20 Dearborn Street. st.Catherine's Academy.

GETS WELCOME BY NEHRU: Archbishop JamesRobert Knox, Apostolic Internuncio-designate to India,shakes hands with Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, dur­ing a visit to the Indian foreign office after arriving inNew Delhi. A native of Australia, Archbishop Knox is thethird Vatican envoy in India's capital city since the estab­lishment of diplomatic relations between India and theHoly See in 1948. NC Photo.

Nurses Enroll at St. Anne'sCo~tinued From Page One

Muriel Byron, 163 Hamlet Street,Mount St. Mary; Judith Correira,39 Quarry street. Sacred HeartsAcademy; Cecile Coulombe, 27Bedard Street, Jesus Marie Aca­demy.

Mary Elizabeth Coyle, 53 Rod­man Street. Mount St. Mary;Pauline Garcia, 733 Broadway,Mount St. Mary; Jeannine La­voie, 603 Palmer Street, MountSt. Mary; Margaret Ann Nester,674 South Main Street, DominI­can Academy.

Anne M a I' i e Pacheco. 387Tower Street. Mount St. Mary;Barbara Peckham. 156 SnellStreet. Mount St. Mary, Made­leine Ring. 1310 Plymouth Ave­nue, Dominican Academy; MaryLou Ryan, 110 Bowen Street,Mount St. Mary.

Claudette Salois. 649 CountyStreet. Jesus Marie; Therese L.Sorel. 417 Osborn Street, Domi­nIcan Academy; Jeanne White­head, 63 Ash Street. DominicanAcademy.

Carol Wolowiec. 361 CentreStreet~ Mount St. Mary; Jane E.Zawrotny, 495 Snell S t r e e t,B.M.C. Durfee High; Ruth AnnZygiel, 271 Franklin Street, Sa­cred Hearts Academy.

New BedfordAnn Patricia Aylward, 257

Chestnut Street. Holy FamilyHigh; Gail Francis Barton. 49&ewster Street, New BedfordHigh; Pauline J. Charpentier,4085 Acushnet Avenue. St. An­thony High; Jane Constant, ISRoosevelt Street. St. Anthony.

Beverly Ann Dickens. 15 Stud­ley Street,· New Bedford High;Claudette Dufresne, 881 TerryLane, Holy Family; Alma M. and

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Prelate EstablishesSecular Institute

LITTLE ROCK (NC) - A newsecular ins tit ute. called theDaughters of the Paraelete. hasbeen established in the diocese ofLittle Rock by Bishop Albert L.Fletcher.

The Daughters of the Paracletehave alreadY begun their firstwork in Little Rock with theopening of Paraclete House. ..home for working girls. The chiefwork of the institute will beteaching religion, conductincschools and doing other apostolicworks in mission areas.

Members will wear a uniformdress except where, in the opin­ion of the Bishop, the wearing ofsuch a uniform might be a hin­drance to the success of theirwork. The insignia of the newsociety. worn on the uniform, 18a burning flame sj'lllbolic of theHoly Ghost.

Sage and Sond

By l\lost Rev. Robert J. Dwyer, D.D.Bishop of Reno

Concern for Church Bond.J

Between Clergy and Laity

There was a time, dating back to the boyhood of thisharried and hackneyed scribe, when the institution knownas "Fall Opening" held a place of prominence. Whetherit survives in these declining days he is not informed.It came every year with Sep- .----.tember, and it offered to the couragingly and shows signs ofmer c 11 ant s along Main galvanizing into activity, bu·t theStreet the .opportunity of sleep is still in his eyes and tor­displaying the new seasonal pOl' still in his body.styles with appropriate fimfare. Much is being written the.se

This goes back to a less sophis- days about the place of the lay­ticated age when the art of win- man in the Church. and theredow-dressing had by no means are scholars who are devotin,reached its present high gloss of themselves to exploring the theo­perfection. Something was left logical implications of the layto individual caprice and inge- .~tate and of lay actiVity. Th.nuity, and the imagination had problem. clearly. is to. harmonizea greal deal to work upon. Head- the spheres of hierarchical lead­less and armless dressmaker's ership and lay leadership in suchforms did service for the sleek a way as to avoid the very realmannequins which nowadays dangers of conflict w·hich couldcreate the popular illusion of lead .:lither to anti-clericalism or"gracious living," and certain to outright heresy. The Churchdecencies were observed In the is not merely a human·.society;display of more intimate apparel. l.he is divine in her institutionno doubt, but perhaps a shade and her organization. and meth­more Christian all 'the same. ods that might apply to a purely

For a small boy. firmly in his natural solution are absolutelymother's tow, the annual excur- ruled out in her case.•sion along Main street for the Mutual IJnderstandingFall Opening was unadulterated America offers. undoubtedly...anguish, doubtless, but it was most favorable field for the de­~.Iso a part of his introduction Yelopment of a strictlY orthodoxinto the rhythm of American program of lay activity and laylife. Summer was over. the sea- leadership. We have almost noneson of joyOUS abandon. and along of the t~nsions of European anti­with the revival of school for un- clericalism. and between thefortunates like himself, it wasevident that his elders and bet- clergy and the laity, typically,

there is a cordiality. a bond oftel'S had their own peculiar au- mutual" understanding, which Istumnal concerns. September unrivalled in t~ experience ofJnllrked a water-shed in life. the Church. There is a commonReality and earnestness were 1ecognition of the overridingback in full force. fact that it is the Church that

Ready for Work matters, first. last. and always..Fall Opening, obviously, has a And there are signs of a growing

wider connotation than the dis~ f;enerosity in the sharing of res­play of new fashions. From twice ponsibility for the welfare of theten thousand Catholic pulpits' Church between the priest andthroughout the land there- is a the layman. Once the giant isnew accent of urgency. Catholic aToused fully. who can set a limitAction, dormant through the to 'lis potential for great per­summer holidays, is to take uP. formance?hopefully. where it left off last At a casual glance this FallJune, Tlle organizations are Opening is much like any other.called back into muster, with the The Altar Society is meeting andinevitablE' appeal for new mem- the H'oly Name men are schedul­bel'S and renewed enthusiasm, iug a Communion breakfast. ButThe laity are reminded that they more e!osely examined there is ..have something more to do than cifference. The giant. under per­occupy pews on Sunday morn- sistent prodding. is more nearlyings and fulfill the ecclesiastical awake than he was a year ago.precept of contributing to the Ar•.erica, even in our time. maysupport of .their pastors. The know his measure when he rises.Catholic Church in America flex­es her muscles and gets readyfor her year's work.

What a tremendous work it 1s,all told. and what an enormousexenditurE' of energy it requires!Anyone of us, individually. pre­occupied with the narrow thingsof parish or institution or dio­cese, is in danger of losing sightof the forest by concentrating onthe trees. Confronted with a par­ticular problem which absorbsour interest and ejemands our at­tention. we are prone to ignorethe immeasura1:lly vaster· prob­lems which face the Church inAmerica as she moves furtherinto the second half of the· twen­tieth century. Yet her problemsare nothing more than the sum­total of all our individual prob­lems: and her strength or weak­ness is gauged by the energy orlassitude we bring to their solu­tion.

Sleeping GiantSome time ago this l\'riter hap­

pened to reler to tne AmericanCatholic laity as a "sleepinggiant" Like most phrases coinedfor oratorical purposes it Is farfrom exact, yet it evidently con­tains enough truth to account forits rather widespreltd repetition.For the maIn problem of theChurch in the United States hasbeen and remains that of har­nessing the vast reservoir of laypotential into a force cammen­surate with the need of thetimes. Somethl.ng ·has been doneto arouse the giant, and thereEH<e moments when he stirs en-

• •

,rlhle Family Clinic

Teach Children Christian Attitude Toward Money

By Rev. John L. Thomas, S. JI. St. Louis University,

HC!w much spending money should we give our chi!­Il'Jren? We have five, three boys 'and two girls, ranging from fifteen to six. Although we've managed to stay fairly wen out of debt, by the time all the bills are paid and a

_~1UN ADEPT IN ANCllIEN'JI.' ART: One of the few peo­, pIe adept In the ancient Chinese art form of Wu-ing Is Sister Mary Caroline, a southpaw, pictured as she puts finishing touches on a painting made at Fordham UnI­versity, using only the coloring and the tip of the index finger. Technique is named for WU-Tsien-Yen, one of the most noted exponents of the almost extinct art. NC

,nittJe set aside for future !!chooling, there's very lit­tle left. Our children com­plain' that others always have more spending money. This Imay be true, but we like to plan 1'01' the future. Are we being 1llInfair to 0 uri'··· Mlldren now? ,'.'

I think you 'I 11' e I'.> I I z e that .

-~;here Is no sim- t: lPIe ans\)'ft to: 'Y cur qm,stion. Family sizes, in­<come, social po­titions, and en­vlronment.s dif­fer g rea t I y. The sex and age differences of children must also be considered. Bence more Important than the Rmount of spending money Is your children's attitude to:-vard It Rnd toward money in general. At­titudes acquired In childhood tend to endure throughout life. Your real problem 'Is to teach your children the chi'lstian atti ­tude . toward money and the things It can buy. If 'you neglect this, the amount of spending money you give them remains re­latively unimportant.

All Blessings' from God A consideration of the follow­

'ng points should help you meet this problem. First, show your children that all blessings, ma­terial and spiritual, come from God. Teach them to have a deep Iespect and gratitude for the food, clothing, and home they enjoy. These are blessings which neither you nor they have wholly (larned.

God has granted us a rich country and prosperous times. Millions of others just like our­fJelves have lived and still live without enjoying them. Knowing this, we must regard even the Cl ust of bread and the worn gar­ment with reverence and grati ­tude. You must live and teach this lesson carefully lest our present excess blind you and your children to the true Source of these blessings.

Family Loyalty Second, build up in your chil­

dren B spirit of loyalty and un­«lerstandlng toward your family I1S a unit. According to their ages, children should be brought into your family council so that they can appreciate the over-all needs IOf the family, share in your con­cern over the budget, and parti ­cipate .in your plans for the fu­ture. This Is a maturing process for growinll children. It develops loyalty and legitimate pride in one1s family because each child comes to think of himself as a member of the team.

Some parents foolishly exclude their children from their coun­cils in the mistaken belief that they will learn the hard facts of life later on. How can children acquire a sense of family unity and an understanding of the family's financial limitations If they are given no knowledge of the facts? Is it not unfair to make them wait until they are married to discover that the fam­lly budget must be balanced with money which they have earned?

Children's Needs Vary Third, make an honest attempt

to. understand the spending needs of your children. They will vary 'With age and sex, but you can . make a reasonable estimate If you take the trouble. To refuse all spending money may exclude the child from ordinary particl~

pation in his age-group. Under t.hese circumstances. some chil­

dren may even resort to dishonest means to obtain money.

On the oUier hand. some chil­dren attempt to buy favor and fliends w,ith money. You must show them that this is the wrC'1g way to retain friends. In general, if you take the trouble to under­stand your children's real needs and have taullht them to think in terms Of the family, you can handle the problem of' spending money without too much diffi­'culty.

Fourth, teach the spirit of shllring. Children are a strange mixture of generosity and sel­fishness. Remind them of the needs of others, and show them how, through making some small sacrifices, they can give Bome­thing to charity. They are never too young to start learning this lessop.

Finally, help them to' acquire a true sense of values. Teach them that happiness Is based on a quality In the heart, not on an object In the hand. This lesson is learned slowly. Most generations have to learn It anew. Yet It Is fundamental for Christians. Re-­member, Christ spent his whole life teaching It-from the poverty of' the manger to the nakedness of the Cross,

Portuguese Vocations Increasing Rapidly

SANTAREM, Portugal (NC) ­Portuguese vocatIons lire Increas­Ing so rapidly that the Patriar­chate of Lisbon Is adding a wing to the Junior Seminary here.

An Indication of the Increase of vocations was the ordination of the largest group of priests In 50 years at Coimbra. Bishop Ernesto Sena d~ Oliveira of Co­Imbra ordained 16 men In B

ceremony two weeks ago In Colmbra's !lew cathedral.

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Campaign to SeClWre Books for Poland!

NEW YORK (NC)'-An ambi­tious program aimed at re-unit. ing Polish intellectuals with Western culture is being carried on by the Polish Institute of Art.s and Sciences in America, {In or­ganization of anti - communist emigre artists and scholars.

Stanislaw Strzetelski, institute director, said he believes the in-,. etitute is the only organized Am­erican effort to meet specific re­quests of Poles seeking to catch up with the Western stream of knowledge from which they have been largely separated since 1939. "The hunger for books in Poland Is as great as the hunger for bread," he said.

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WASHtNGTON (NC) - Sister Virginia Kingsbury, a Daughter of Charity of St. Vincent de Paul, .has been appointed to serve the United States mission of the In­ternational Cooperation Admin­Istration in Guatemala. and Ecuador; A registered nurse with a master's degree in nursing edu': cation, the nun has been a direc­tor of nursing and a consultant

THE ANCHOR­Thurs., ~lIIt. 5. U951 13~ H@M$On~ 1P~ltl)De€:t P~@[J'i)Uil®@] @mJ ~nfr®

Of O~d CtmlYJll'~h MlLLBURY (NC) - The

Diocese of 'Worcester has transferred ownership of the Old st. Brigid church prop­erty here to the Millbury Housing Authority, without fee.

The church will be torn down and the site used for a housing project for elderly persons, About 24 motel-style housing units are 'to be constructed beginning next spring. The deed was turned over to the Authority by Bishop John J. Wright of Worcester at cere­monies here.

In a letter to John E. Maloney, chairman of the State Housing Board, Bishop Wright said that he was transferring the title of ownership "In view of the neces­sary and praiseworthy civic wel­fare project which the Housing authority would develop on the land,"

He added that he was 'doing this "without fee or delay In order that this important welfare program can get underway at the earliest possible date."

The-property Includes a frame c h u r c h building tyld 35,000 square feet of land. The church was' vacated In '1955 when the parish' erected -anew stone church elsewhere.

One of the first steps by the Authority will be removal of the church, one of the oldest in the area and a landmal'k on the original Worcester - Providence road.

,,'~ .

14 THI ANCHOR­Answers Segregationists ~u,... Sept. S. 1957

love 9f 'Fellow Man Edict Trinitarians Continued From Pago One Comes from Jesus Christ!'

Sister Joseph Mary, Custodian By Joseph A. Breig of tho Cenaclo at the present

Cleveland Unlvers,e Bulletin time, 'has spent 18 years in tho servtc8 of t~8 people of HolyA New Orleans group know!1, as the Association of Ghost Parish, bel~B' one of the,Catholic Laymen recently asked Pope Pius to declare,that original iroup of, three Sistenit is not wro-ng to' segreg'ate fellowme~ because they. are which opened the Cenacle in 1939members of different races. .,' at the request of Bishop Cassld'Y.

I find my comment tak­ given me, I have given to them. Prior to her assignment in Attle­"That they may be one, even asing the following form. boro, Sister Joseph Mary, who illwe are one. At the Last Supper, the "1 in them and thou in me. an R.N., was superintendent of

'heart of Jesus Christ flowed "That they may,be perfected in Holy Name of Jesus 'Hospital inover with love for human beings. unity. '

Gadsden, Alabama. He spoke with unaccustom~d "And that 'the world may know emetion. Sister Willlam Mary, who wall

To His disci­that thou hast sent me, and that thou' hast loved' them' even 'as previously stationed in ,Southing­

ples, He said thou hast loved me . . . ton,' Conn., will,pursue additional , , that for a long '''And I have made known to , studies, preparing for a Mastel"otime,He had de­ them thy 'name, and wUl make it '

Degree. She hilS been in Attleborosired with a known, . IIi order 'that the love great desire to for 13 years, eat this pass­

with which thou hast loved me may be in them, and I in them." Both Slstel'll aro natives ofFRANCISCAN EDUCATION CONFERENCE: Fatherover meal with After saying these 'things, Jesus' ­ Brooklyn: N. Y., and poth havoCyprian Abler, O.F.M.; Superior, of Our Lady Queen of them. went foith with, his disciples

sisters also in the T'rtnitarianHe instituted the sacrament of beyond the brook Cedron. And Angels Retreat in Saginaw, notes modern house of prayer Community. Sister Joseph Mary'Holy Communion, giving Himself there Judas betrayed Him to features to officers of the Franciscan 'Educational Con­ Is a sister of Mother Mary Fran­to them, under the appearll.nce those ,,,ho hated¥is te~ching. ference at group's 38th annual convention. Left to right cis, 'former Mother General ofof bread and wine, to be food

and drink and medicine for their . are Father Sebastian Miklas, O.F,M. Cap., of Washington; the Community.lLe~ion@~ lQ)~~el1'il<CY--> souls. : Father Geoffrey Bridges, O.F.M, of San Luis Rey, Calif.; The present Mother Gener~l.

He did this In order that His '~<ClIJnlS 'ii'w@ Morre IFHm$ Mother Mary Sebastian, M.S.B.T., Father Gerald Walker, O.F.M. Cap., of Detroit; Father followers might be fUled with His NEW YORK (NC) - Two was the first Custodian of Holy Maurice Grajewski, O.F.M., West Chicago; Fat,her GregQry own surpassing 'love of God and. foreign 'pictures hkve been eval­ Ghost Ce.nacle when the Sisters mankind. uated in Class C '- condemned Grabka, O;F.M., Conv., Grand Bay Wise, and Father Abler arrived in Attleboro 18 yearD

,~ by the l'fatlonal Legion of NC Photo. ' ago.Love One Another Decency. Rev. J. J. Sullivan, now 'pastor A dispute arOse among the dis­ The 'pictures are "Bed of of Sacred Heart Church in Fallciples as to which of' them was CC@U'[k}@~n«:~ ',Wn [11l (Ct!Jl§I'@cd]V ~@~tr~'@Grass," a Greek production dis­ River was then pastor of Holy repu~d greatest. Christ quelled tributed by Trans-Lux. and BALTIMORE (NC> - Custody child's mother which she 'mado Ghost parish and under his di­it with the words, "Let him who "Light Across tlie, Street," a

is greatest among you become as of a chlid whose mother request­ when 'she gave the baby to too rection the, Sisters began a pro­F l' e n ch movie distributed by gram of religious instruction forthe youngest, and him who is the ed him to be raised as a C'atholio welfare department.UMPO. the children of the parish attend­chief as the servant.", The Legion' announced the fol­ has been given to a Catholio Mr. and Mrs. Frantum ob­ ing public s'chools, a kindergartenHe dramatized his meaning by lowing objection against "Bed of couple 011" the basis of court " tained a restraining order. there­ for pre-schoolchildren, and awashing the feet of those present. Grass": "The 'theme and treat­

Becoming troubled in spirit, He rulings against im adoption re~ by keeping for' themselves cus­ comprehensive recreational and ment .of this film,- ,under tho social program for all the youthtold them that one of them would quest made by a middle-aged tody of the child until the legalguise of realism, ,are developed in of the parish.betray Him. an atmosphere of sheer animal­ Lutheran couple. issue was settled by, court action.

At this point, Judas departed. ism; it dwells a\most without The Baltimore City WelfareHe did not stay to hear Christ variance upon suggestiveness in Department gave the baby boy toSayillg, " A new commandment 1 situations, costuming and dia­give you, that you love one an-' Navy Lt, Kenneth Adams and his 0

'logue. Excessive brutality."I other as I have loved you," wife, Catholics~ after two Mal'y-The legion posted the following

Jesus promised to send the oobjection against "Light Across land courts ruled against Mr.

Holy Spirit to give His followers . the Street": "The, highly ques­ , and Mrs. Frank'H, F'rantum, who the wisdom and holiness to obey tionable' subject matter of this : are Lutherans.'that commandment. film, plus gross and sordid details The city agency had placed the My Commandment in treatment, are considered se­ baby in the care of Mr. and Mrs,

His supreme sacrifice was clear, rlouslY,offenslve t!> Christian and' Franti.tin. The' child was sick. and He remarked again, "This traditional standard~ of morality The Lutheran couple had aided is my Commandment, that you , ,I the department to restore other love one another as I have loved dependent children to health,Chicagoan Receivesyou." When the baby had recovered,

And In what manner did He First Dami'en Award' Mi'. al'ld Mrs. Frantum ,applied to love them? "Greater love than CHICAGO (NC) - Frank J .. ,adopt him. Mr. 'Frantum is 53 this no one has," He said "that Lewis, 90, Chicago, philantropist, and his wife is 47. They were one lay down his life for his was presented -with the first'Da­ turned down because of their age friends," men Award of Loyola University and in view of the request of the

He defined the word "friends" at informal ceremonies here. -"You are my friends if you do The Damen Award'isnameti,in the things 1 command you.'" And honor of Father Arnold Damen, He had that moment commanded S.J., founder and first president them to "love, one another as I , of St. Ignatius College, ,Loyola'1l have loved you,~' ,predecessor. It will be given an­

Then Christ be'gan His great nually to outstanding individuals final prayer: , "for their dedication in the Jesuit

"Father, the hour has co~nef tradition, to God, to; society' and Glorify thy Son , .. to the nation."

Mr. Lewis, who made a' fortuneAs We Are One , in tar- products, gave the univer­"I have manifested Thy name sity'Lewis Towers, its 17-storyto the men whom thou hast given ,downtown campus, in 1945. Inme out of the world ... 1948 he gave the university a"I pray for them; not for the one mUlion dollar medical school world do I pray, but for those endowment.who thou has given me, because

they are thine; and all things that are mine are thine, and A Delicious , thine are mine, and I am glorified in them, .. 'Treat

"Holy Father, keep in thy name those whom thou hast glv­

-' en me. "That they may be one even as

we are one '.." "Sanctify them in the truth.

Thy word is truth. "Even as thou "hast sent me

into the world', so I also have sent them into the world. And for them 1 sanctify myself, that they also may be sanctified iIi truth.

"Yet not for these only do I pray, 0 but for those alsQ who through their word are tobel1eve In me.

Perfected in Un!ty "That all may be one, even as

thou, Father. in me and I in thee. , "That they also may be one in us.

"That the world may bell.eve that thou hast sent me.

"And the glory that thou hast

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Double Standard Of Press Scored!

DUBUQUE (NC) - The c'double standard of profes· .11onalethics" used by some newspapers in weighing the incomes of businessmen and la­IDol' leaders was criticized by I}

priest social action leader in e Labor Day sermon here.

Msgr. George G. Higgins. di­rector of the Social Action De­partment of the National Catho­lic Welfare Conference, delpored the tendency of certain news­paper editors to nail down the naIades of labor leaders while Ilhrugging theil' shoulders at the incomes of businessmen.

He preached at the annual Labor Day Mass here. Archbishop Leo Blnz of Dubuque was the (Celebrant of the Mass.

Some Unfair Msgr. Higgins said that "many

of labor's critics have a tendency to judge the labor movement more severely than they judge other organizations in American economic life," He noted tha~ "this is particularly true of cer-, taln newspapers,"

"The editors of these news­papers," he continued, "know. ot course, that thousands of Ameri­can businessmen enjoy bonuses and other tlnancial prequlsltes far In excess of those accruing to the president of any union. It Is difficult, however, even to imag­ine their getting excited about this fact, least of all during tM current Senate investigation into labor l'acketeerlng,"

Msgr. Higgins said he could only "Interpret this to mean ­as one newspaper rec.ently ad­mitted - that certain editors have a double standard of pro­lressional ethics: one for business- ,

,

llIlen and a more stringent one gor labor leaders,"

Corporation Salaries He stated that "the American

press is doing a genuine service to the labor movement" by keep­ing alive the ideal of personal dedication and self-sacrifice in trade union leadership. But 'he declared .that "certain newspa­pers are being unfair to labor and are doing a great disservice to the business community when

'they fall to point out that busl­nessmEm also are expected to place reasonable limits' on their Iltandard of living," . "To say," he continued, "that the president of a big union !Ought to be satistled with a salary of $20,000 a year, but that the president of one of the corpora­tions with which he bargains is perfectly justified in asking for $500.000 is very !lattering to labor but rather insulting to business.

Double Standard It assumes that the principal

incentive of the businessman is materialistic, whereas the prin­clpalincentive of the labor leader is 01' ought to be very idealistic,"

Msgr. Higgins said he is not arguing "in favor of dividing the wealth" 01' criticizing executive salaries "from the point of vie~ of morality," He stated he is merely making "a defense of the American businessman against his self-appointed friends who would reduce him to the level of the purely economic man devoid of ideals and motivated more 01' less exclusively by pecuniary in­centives,"

He said most of the business­men and labor leaders of his acquaintance are dedicated indi­viduals llnd do not fit this des­cription. "Exceptions to the rule in either group are open to criticism," he added, "but they ought to be judged by the same standard of professional ethics or ideals,"

BasicaIly Spiritual "Labor Day," he stated, "is an

annual reminder of the fact that American trade unionism. in Ilpite of its many faults and im­perfections, is dedicated to pur­poses which are basically spiri­tual: the pursuit of justice and charity and the advancement ()f human brotherhood in the field of economic life,"

He said it is "an annual oc-

THE ANCHOR­ 15Thill'S., SePt~ 5. 1951

Asks Accepii'QJnce Of Repent@n§" , CHICAGO (NC) - Samuel Cardinal Strltch made a plea here' for the acceptaFlce by so­

. clety of convicts who have "reli­giously and civilly atoned for their guilt,"

Speaking to a luncheon meet­ing at the annual nationalco!1­vention of the American Catholic Correctional Chaplains Associa­tion, the Archbishop of Chicago said:

"We must recognize the good that is in them; we must recog­nize and, even above suspIcions. presume .the goodness of their intentions. We must all outside the prison walls be intent -en trying to give them another chance,"

Charitable Attitude The Cardinal said it is known

"to those who have made deep studies" in the field of penology that there is "no force like the power which religion has in bringing consolation and JOY and the sense of restored human dignity to those who are In the sad places of prisons.

"The chartty that reaches out understandingly trying to help these men in their trials and try­ing to assist them to come again to a realization of their dignity. their human dtgnlty"before God and before man,"

He wal'11ed against "sentiment­al charity" that would make "compromise between right and wrong, which would refuse to l'ecognize guilt and the necessity for protection of our f.!'eedoms and free institutions, of our law upon those who commit a crime."

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JrOUND WHAT THEY WERlE LOOKING' FOR: Master Sergeant ?4arvin Holland' and his entire family have been received into the Church by Father George M. Hickey, Chaplain at Hickam Air Force Base, Hawaii. "Becoming Catholics wasn't some spur of the moment decision," Sgt. Holland declares. "It has been coming ever since we were .married." From left, Sgt. Holland, Jack, 15; Mrs. Marvin Holland, Sherry, 6; Pa:t 12; and Linda 13. Fa~he17 Hickey is at right. NC Photo.

Coddling Children Can Undermine Mel!tal Health, Jesuit Declares

CINCINNATI (NC> :..... Parents desire for an 0xcessive amount who coddle their children may be of entertainment, and they ,stay

. undermining the youngster's mental health, according to a Jesuit priest who is a national leader in the Recovery, Inc .• movement for persons who have been afflicted by nervous and mental ailments.

Jesuit Father John J. Higgins. one-time Victim of a mental ail­ment. said:

"Poor disciplinary training of children is a major factor in the nation's I).umber one health prob­lem - mental illness," ' - He cited recent ofilcial figures

showing that approximately 10 million Americans suf!jlr some form of 'mental 111ness, and that.­"every other hospital bed in the U. S," is allotted to a mental case.

Setbacks Inevitable Father Higgins, who teaches

philOSOphy,' psychology and edu­cation at Parks College, aeronau­tical section of. St. Louis (Mo.> University and who Is a licensed airplane pilot, declared:

"Many of today's children are brought up in such an· atmos­phere of comfort-worship that they are not equipped to handle the discomforts and setbacks that are inevitable," .

The genial. white-haired Jesu!4i doesn't believe in "old-fashioned, big stick discipline,"

"But the youngsters should be taught in the family to accept the responsibility of performing defi­nite chores, of, helpIng with the housework, of studying their les­sons, and doing their homework,"

Instead, he said. many of them are plagued with "a controlling

caston for a national examination of conscience in the field of social justice, with a,view to cOl~:ecting

the deficiencies of our &::onomic system,"

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i 16 TIliIE ANCHOR~ Ii Thurs., S~'b)t. 5.; 1957J

R<ethreat Continued lFrom Page One

converts Qnd Catholics who ~ould

be better informed on their reli­gion, following up marrlage cases,

; \ aiding the' poor and those in

need in so many ways.

Out of Reach They are' working in parishes

.0, and schools and in special dio­cesan assIgnments. They are at the beck· and call of anyone who dials a rectory phone number or rings a rectory door bell. Young or old, rich or poor, those coming to give and .those coming to re­ceive, all have the right ·to claim the priest's time and efforts on thetr behalf. .

These two weel<s. of September are different. During each week approximately 85 priests of the diocese. including the Bishop; will be at Catbedr~l Camp in Lakeville. They are away from diocesan and parochial assign­ments and problems. They are out of the reach of telephones and door bells. They are spend­ they may better aid those whom ing'the time in prayer and medi­ they serve the rest of·the year. t.a.tion and silence, bolstering up Compare: Notes their own spiritual powers that The priests' retreat extend9

PORTABLE ALTARS FOR M~SSES AT RETREAT: Twenty-five altars have been installed ~t Ca~hedral Camp to permit the retreatants t.o celebrate daily mass.

from Monday night until Satur· gives several talks a day on mat­day morning. The retreat maste! ters spiritual to all the priest re­is a priest' from a religious order .treatants. There are periods of or another diocese-a' priest who silence when each Father wlth­

draws into his own soul 'wIth God. There are periods of prayer when all the priests together re~

cite parts of toe Dlvine OUice" the Church's official prayerbook composed of psalms and scriptur<D readings and prayers approprlatit ·to every mood and need.

'There are also periods of recre­ation, when priests from the At­tleboros renew acqualntancell with their seldom-seen Cape Cod brothers. There are softball games when the Fathers take on tlie' Seminarians, who care for the Camp, and show them that the "old pros" have something to offer along athletic lines. Tha Fathers compare notes with onm another on the best way to organ­ize groups, to foster vocations, to increase interest in things reli­gious, even to' raise money!

Tbanks God Retreat is so valuable a tima

that the Fathers look forward to it eagerly. It is so important that Church Law makes provisions for the priest's making a retreat. And as each priest celebratell morning Mass on one of the mOrlt than 25 portable altars 'set UP

. for: the purpose, he thanks God for this opportunity to strengthen himself to return to his assign­

. 'ment better able to serve th08lJ . for whom he was ordained. .

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Itep Closer te Midnigh!

Foolproof Disarmament PIOJn Urgently Needed

~y Donald McDonald IDavenport, Catholic Messengeli"

Soviet Russia's annoupcement last week that it had successfully fired an ICBM, or intercontinentl:\,l ballistic

. missile, reminded me of the foreboding cover that has heralded for ten years the monthly Bulletin of the Atomic

FIRST ST. DISMAS AWARDS: Father Bernard, E. Brugman, President of the American Catholic Correctional Chaplains' Association, presents the association's first annual St. Dismas Awards to Father Alois J. Stevens, for­mer cl\aplain at Missouri State Prison and to Father Cyril J. Keating, former chaplain at the Federal Correctional Institution in Milan, Mich. Father' Brugman is Catholic chaplain at Iowa Stat~ Penitentiary. NC Photo.

Hold Final Rites for Msgr. Knox

Scientists, edited and pub­lished by a gTOUp of Univer­sity of Chicago nuclear sci­~mtists. The cover shows the

,9-to-12 quadrant of the face of a clock' and the hands, for 10 years now, have been pointing to two minutes to midnight.

The So v let breakthl'ough In the missile race - and none of our government people have ex­pressed skeptl­cism to date ­brings the world a step closer to midnight,'Secre­tal'y of State DuJles and senator Jackson of Washington, among others; have pointed out that previous announcements by the Soviet Union on past nuclear achievements have 'always been rJupported by facts.

Race Continues But when we speak of the

nearness of midnight for the hu­man race, the anxieties of In­formed persons are not caused ~imply by the prospect that Rus­sla may get ICBM's Into opera­tlonal production before the U. 8. does. The anxiety Is caused by ~he fact that. since 1945, there lnas been no slowing down by either side. This anxiety 18 eoupled with another: that hls­torlcally no war has ever been prevented by the amassing of armaments In the camps of the potential belligerents; that, In fact, the amassing of arms and the i'ace for arms supremacy have undoubtedly contributed to the creation of an International lllllmate In which the settlement of differences and rivall'1es Is thought of In almost exclusivelY military terms.

But "mllitary terms" in our lnydrogen-mlsslle age are now In­tolerable.

The intercontinental ballistic missile that Russia claims to have made and that the U. 8,'1s feverishly working on Is a,multl ­I'.ltaged rocket that rises 600 miles above the ,earth and' attains DPeeds In excess of 16,000 miles Gn hour. It can traverse 5.500' miles In half an hour. Because Its hydrogen wiu'head ulilng Ii ther­monuclear, 01' fusion. reaction <Instead of the "old" Hlroshima­type fission reaction) has a tre­mendously Increased blast effect, the need for firing accurary Is greatly reduced. A thermonuclear missile can miss Its "target" by a. good many miles and still Inflict massive devastation.

From Possession to Usage These are only a few of the

lContemporary "military terms" _under which It would be unthlnk­Qble to believe that international Il:onfllcts can be "settled," But with both sides In possession of intolerable weapons of war. we have no guarantee that the his­tory of previous possession will not repeat itself now: that Is, that possession will not ultlmate­Jy deteriorate Into usage.

For the ,past 12 years, Father E. A. Conway, S.J., probably the best Informed American "lay­man" on both nuclear armaments and the complexity of disarm­ament. has been warning Ameri­can citizens and government Jeaders alike that a "break­~rough" in the disarmament deadlock between Russia and the West must be achieved before intercontinental ballistIc missiles Bre perfected.

Father Conway. former foreIgn Bffalrs editor of "America." now professor of poUtlcal science in Creighton, has Jltel'Rlly spent

--.----'-------- ­himself In an effort to jolt the American people out of their lethargy over disarmament. Somefew have thought. he has over­stated the urgency of disarma­ment. that he has been' unduly alarmed over something that maynever happen.

But Father Conway's position In 1945 was unassallable. It Is unassailable today. 12 years later. Russia's announcement last week Is a gloomy confirmation of his prediction. His position has been that progressive disarmament by both Russia and the West Is vir­tually impossible unless both sides can be guaranteed against a "surprise attack,"

Bqt the production and hidden deployments of guided mlsslles capable of traversing continents makes It Impossible for neutral "Inspection teams" to detect their Imminent use.

Two Posslbillties Unless. then, a foolproof. dls­

armament plan can be estab-IIshed before ICBM's come Into production. the world Is faced with two,possibilities:

(1) A "surprise attack" or even a retallatoj'y attack by a jittery nation that mistakenly thinks It 18 being attacked. Igniting. in 01ther case. a hydrogen holocaullt. (2) A continuous gal'l'ison exist­ence for both the Soviets and the West, In which the energies and resources both material_ and cultural-moral _ are pro­sressively depleted to the point of exhaustion.

It Is still not too late for a breakthrough on the disarma­ment front. But there Is less time now than tllere was e. week ago. In this area. the luxury of indifference has about It a mor­tal. "midnight" complexion that can no longer be shrugged off as an unpleasant phantom.

~aulosts ~o Expand! four Publications

NEW YORK (NC) ,The Paullst Fathers have completed the first cectlon of an ambitious 10-year

'expansion program aimed at Quadrupling the circulation of their publications.

The move-rare In the history o'f Catholic publishing - brings 00 vel' a 1 formerly Independent publications under a single man­agement and eliminates duplica­tion of effort and expense.

Involved In the reorganization are four well-known Paullst pub­lications: the Catholic World, Information magazine, Tech­niques for Convert Makers, and the widely-circulated PauUst In­formation pamphlets.

3U Church St. New Bedford Wi' ~·@42 ~ 'W." ~·j7342

'CQ~comcccPO~OC~DC~CCQC~

~ Chiilllren'll ~n.nr?DrF'~ 0 o lFllll'st (Quality ~ trtl \IV l&,~ 0 o 0 o <mfr ~edllD<cedi ~lTncces ~ ~ lNffilElNloSi 'SAM~UtS) ~

THE ANCHOR­Thu~., $ept. 5. 1957 17 Monsigno~ Ward] P'lcfJ'ils h~ AU'\l'~rr\l<9g "raye~ $®~~o@n

Rt. Rev., MSgl;. Edmund 3. Ward, pastor of St. Patrick's Parish, Fall River and Diocesan Director of the Apostleship of Prayer, will attend the regional meeting of directors next Wed­pesday at Holy Cross College, Worcester.

, Rev. Robert B. MacDonnell,

LONDON (l'{C) - Britain's Prime Minister Harold Macm1l1an Qttended the Requiem Mass for Msgr. Ronald Knox, no'ted Eng­llsh scholar and convert, In West­minster cathedral here.

He broke tradition by being the first British cabinet chief In modern times to attend a Catho­lic service.

The Prime Minister slipped into a place of honor beside the catafalque of his former tutor In English and history at Oxford University.

"I have come to say goodbye to an old friend," he said as he was privately ushered into the eathedraJ from the Archbishop's· house next door.

One of the best known Catho­lics ·in the EngUsh - speaking world, he was a brilliant student ,

NeQd for Vocations On Mexico Noted

MEXICO CITY (NC)' - This nation's Catholics learned of Its dire need for more priests during the August National Campaign, for Priestly Vocations. , Promoted by Mexico's Catholic Action, the campaign was con­ducted to awaken in Mexico's young men a desire to serve God at His altar and to obtain from the general public contributions' of prayers and money to help

, educate seminarians. Catholic Action showed there

are only 5.261 priests to care for , the nation's 29,000,000 Catholics,

at Eton and Oxford. MagI'. Knox was the son of the' Anglican bishop of Manchester. Following ordination In the' Church of Eng­land, he served as chaplain at

'Trlnlty College for 8m years until his com"erslon in 1917. Following ordination In the Cat h 0 11 c Church he returned to Oxford as III university chaplain.

He left Oxford to devote his time to translating the Bible from Greek. Latin and Hebrew texts. a task which took nllle and a half years. Despite an operation last January for cancer of the liver, he recently delivered the Romanes lecture at Oxford, but he had to speak from a wheel chair with a physician In attend­ance. This was his last public appearance.

KINYON SCHOOL rmUSINESS TRAINING

DAY and EVENING CLASSES

•. ENROLL NOW •• !FOR FALL SESSIONS

CALL WY 2-5448 Opposite Ne;w Bedford

POST OFFICE

S,J" director for the Diocese of Worcester, will preside.

Speakers at the morning sesQ sion will include Very Rev. Wil­liam A. Donaghy. S.J., president of the college, who will give thO address of welcome; Rev. Mathew Hale. S.J., New England Region­al Directol', and Rev. Martin F. Doran. director for the Diocese of Bridgeport. '

Most Rev. John J. Wright. D.D., Bishop of Worcester. will give the dosing address at the afternoon session following talks by Rev. Alban J. Dachauer. 8.J., asslst~

ant director of the central of~

fice at Rome. and Rev. Thomao 'R. Moore. S.J.. national secre­tary of the Apostieshlp of Prayer.

Plan Pre-Cana Talks Sept. 15 '1 - Pre-Canna Conferences sponQ

IlOred by the Diocesan Family LIfo Bureau wlll be held Sunday. Sept, 15, at 8acred Heart School. Pino and Linden Streets. Fall River, and Knights of Columbus Hall, Pleasant and Campbell Streets, New Bedford. for engaged couples of these areas.

Priests, doctors and mal'l'ied couples ,conduct the series of conferences. certificates are ({Iv­en to couples attending all talks.

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or about one priest to every 5.600 ' ,­persons. With so few priests, It was pointed out, Mexico could Over 35 Years @f Satisfied Servi~® not lead a Catholic life. Educa­

. tion has deteriorated In the small vlliages .and hamlets, which the priest Is too busy to visit. Plumbing - Heating

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Dr1Ivit~ the IPc@U'D'

God LO~feY @u '- .... t' \ By Most 1Rev. IF'ulton JJ. Sheen, ID.l:Dl., .

I, ' 'Have you ever had the problem ot whom to invito for dinner? Our Lord foresaw such a social difficulty. and aave us e most una (9xpected rule: \

"When'thou giv05t Il. dinner or a supper, do not ask th17 neighbors to come, 011' thy brethren, or thy kind, 011' th(y frleDcio who are rich: it may bo they will send thee invltatlone In l'Ga'

, (turn, and so thou wilt be recompensed for thy pains. "Rather when thou glvest ,hospitality, Invite ]lIoor men to

come, the cripples, the lame, tho blind I so thou shalt WiD n blessing, for these cmnnot make thee any return; thy reward will come when the just rise again.", ­

( ---.~..

· Our Lord did not mean that the poor actu­ally have to be at our table, though King St. j.,ouis invited 200 every night to sup wit"h him. .But it means that wo ce.n send portlone to ,ihose who have nothing, prepared and noth­ing to prepare! Just thfnk, if you sent 10 a day to the poor ,of thQ world, it would be­¢ome $3.65 in a year.

l The poor whom you ShOUld' invite to' your table, by sharing, are In Africa' and Asle.. Last

,year the,Holy Father through his 1315.000 mis­sionaries aided 65,000.000 poor, sick, lame, blind, lepel'll, orphano and aged. The Catholics of the U. S. during all of last year avera

.aged 30c apiece to help thG work. Reallylll How'very little. About ·,~he price of a packago of cigarettes Q year,, , Please, in the name of, God Invite the poor to your table, RoO • I we suggested by a dally sacrifice whlcn wou send to the Holy

Father through his Society tor the Propagation of the'Falth. Tho poor in the mission lands cannot thank yOU, that III why OUIl' Lord said that He will do It In their naiile. Row much greater therefore the' blessing. Cu't into your capital! Den'y yourself dally! Make yourself happy by begiunlng to love others throu&,h the love of giving. llt'ls one of tbe supreme JOiYll of life. '

.1 ' _'_,_

/ GOD LOVE YOU to W.X.C. for $50. "sent out of love of God." \ ' • to A.S. for $5'. "This Is the result of saving dimes in a little bank. I send it with a prayer, for-the missions and a tiny request for ~ prB,yer for my sick husband," .' .. -to -- the F. children for 170. "My boys had a carnival in the basement and want to send the proa '

: teeds (most of Which came from their six year old sister) to the mlll­'iions,"

Your prayers go a long way when you use the WORLD MISSION , ROSARY. They cover the whole world In the comse of a few minutes. . And the sacrifice offering that you send to us for. the rosary goes tl.

long way too-for it Is used in the far away missions.• The rosary ill yours at your request acccimPtlnled by your $2 sacriit'ce, Addreslll The Society for the Propagation Qf the Faith Order Department, 366 .'

'Pifth Avenue, New' York I, New York, -

Cut out this column, pin your oocrlfice to it and mall it to tho Missions\ The address is The Society for the Propagation of th9 Faith, 366 Fifth Avenue, New York 1, N. Y., or your DIOCESAN DI­RECTOE, REV. RAYMOND T. CONSIDINE, 368 North Main street, Fall River, Mass. ' P

Stretcher-BeClrer and Benefactor . Of Lourdes Pilgrim§ Dies at 98

LOURDES (NC) - Count Etienne de Beauchamp, hpnorary !3elgian consul who was founder

and president of the Internation­·al Society of Voluntary Stretch­er-bearers of Lourdes, died here

, at' the age of 98. Count de Beauchamp's life had

been identified with Lourdes for half a century. Since 1922 he had headed the committee in charge of the hospitalization of the htrgll number of sick' who visit ....,..,., . Lourdes eveif year. , .~is ,dev~tion, to LOUl'~es began

. in 1881, when he first came here and volunteered his services as a stretcher-bearer. In 1894 he lost his ,-\\'ife; his' father. his mother, and theil his two children. He had great difficulty adjusting to his loneliness.

In 1906 the French government suddenly terminated Its concor­

'::ts~~t~l :~~l~~l~l~~ee:t~~ ~~;~~ de Beauchamp has ten e d to Lourdes, saw the situation caused thcre by the government's action, and leased the Grotto at his own'

, expense to save it for the Church. When settlement was made be'­

· ,tween Church and state, he re­

~~r~~~ ~~~r~~~perty to the use During the period of the lease,

·:~~ ~~t~~eb~;~~ ~r ~~~a:l~~~:~ He was one of the founders of the

· two hospitalS which now serve

took part in the ceremonies. His Holiness Pope Pius XII

sent a message of condolence.

Advises Seininarians Watch World Affair~

CINCINNATI (~C)-Seminar-, . ians can not. afford to blind

themselves to international af­fairs' and current world history, a mission authority declareci

here, Father Frederick A. McGuire,

C.M., executive secretary of the Mission Secrete-riat, at Washing­

ton, told delegates from 18 ma-: Jor seminaries "Unless we havo an attitude that rises above mere national interest, we will not bo living up to our full responsl­bility' as Catholics,"

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THIi ANCHOR­'\I'hur~., Se,~. 5, 1951

k' . UJPWARD CLIMB: Adam

Zak at '22 is a Bachelor of Mechanical Eng i n eering and is on his way to the Uni­versity of Indiapa ,for fur­,ther studies. In 1939, at five years of age, his father wa& jailed and lie was depoi'ted from Poland to Siberia. La­ter, he' land'ed in ,Persia, where his mother died. After

.three years, he went to

.Auckland, New Z e a: 1and, where he started his educa­-tion at the Marist Broth­ers" School. NC Photo.

Church to Keep lL@tirtllanguage

ONEIDA (NC)-Latin sun In and will continue to be the "of­flcial language" of the western Church, His' Ex~ellencY Arch­bishop Amleto Giovanni 'Cicog­nanl, Apostolic Delegate to tho United States declared here.

"Every so often we hear it said that Latin is an archaic language and should be replaced by the vernacular in the liturg'y, espe­cially in the administration of the Sacraments, in the recitation of the Breviary, and even, at least to a certain extent, in'the Mass," Archbishop Cicognani said,

The Apostolic Delegate said that the Church "possesses gr.eat treasures enshrined in the Latin language; and such treasures should convince us, priests and

, ecclesiastics, that it is our duty to know and cultivate, as much al possible; the Latin'language,"

,SclhlooH Bus iJ'iH AUGUSTA (NC)-Plans have

been announced to Garry again Into Maine court, 'probably in octobei·, a controversy here on schoolbusl'ides for private school children at city expense. . .

The Augusta Taxpayers Asso­, ciation. which defeated in court

the first attempt to provide ,city­, sponsored rides. has' announced' it will contest the' City's second , , effort. '

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W~r~d','lExpect$ High Standards From 'C@th@~Qc~', ~rt) f?u[b~D(c life

NEW YORK (NC)-:-The world time of an Important national h~s a right to expect a special election," he. continued, "and standard of performance from then subside for the next 10 Catholics in public affairs, a gov­ years. Your part in the business ernment official told some 1,500 of governing, yom'self ought to Catholic students at a joint ses­ be a continuous operation." sion here. Mr. McCabe suggested that the

The statement was made by students join one of the two Edward A. McCabe, associate principal political parties, and special counsel to PI' es'i den t then register to vote and not "sit Eisenhower, before a joint meet­ back until the parties name their ing of the National Federation of candidates for you." Catholic College Students and "You will be frustrated at the, National Newman Club Fed­ times when your party nominates 'eration. candidates of whom you do not

After extending the greetings approve," he said. "Don't let this <<If President Eisenhower to the 'discourage you, for there is al ­student delegates, Mr. McCabe ways another day. And r.emenlber underscored, the necessity for that even when you don't prevail, active participation in the busi­ there will be the great satisfac­ness of govel'nment. tion of having.tried, and tried in

He told the students: "The two a worthy cause." ' most ,Important factors 'in, your "Truly ther'e is no more worthy

'interest, In public affairs are: cause in politics," he concluded. continuity of that interest, and "than doing your part to s,ee that an intelligent application of it." competent and honest people

"It doesn't help much to' have exercise God's authority in this a great rash of activity at the important fielrl."

IN HIS SHADOW Today the Holy Father sends an appeal to ljelp the church attached

to oDe of our seminaries-the Greek College In Rome. Almost In the shadow of st. Petel"s, the Church of St. Athanasiull was built In 1581. For a long time it has needed repairs and can wait no longer. We need $2,000. 'l'ben, we must replace the delapidated furnishings (ab'out $1,000), and Install new Icons (oriental Images) for the proper celebration of the Greek liturgy. These special Icons will cost $150 each. The seminary must always show the future priestD the high standards the Church desires to be rnalntahled In publlo worship.

SPEAKING OF SEl\'UNARIES 'Reminds us of PETER in Lebanon and CHACKO in India, whos~

poor parents cannot help the seminaries with the $100 needed each year to keep and educate them during the,six years training. Won't you help one by sending us this yearly sum, In any payments?

HAS GOD A SHARE IN fOUR. WiI:L?

UNDERMINED BUT UNSHAKEN The 'poor native 'Catholics In Acchele-Cusal,

Eritrea-300 in all, among so many separated "brethren"-a're unshaken In the Faith of their fathers, though the chapel their fathers built more than 70.years ago Is undermined and fall­ing. We need $2,500 for materials to cotuplet, the new one w!llch they sta rted already.

VALOE OF WEAKNESS Our lay missionaries, girllll from Belgium, France and Italy, are

braving the rigors of Uf~ among the desert Moslem tribes In Jordan to care for thelr sick women, teach their girls the rudiments of

. housekeeping. 'Il'he confidence thus gained by deeds of charity will open their hearts to bear tbe Gospel of Charity. 'l'he valor of the "weake~' IlCxl Have you II mite to help them? .

TIFIE !FOUR R'S The klddles running off to school these mornings are

the futuro hope of our nation and our Faith. In a deeper senso, the futuro of tho Church in the Near East mission frontiers Is being written in our mission schoolrooms., Wo need the renewed'loyalty of our BASILIANS, mem­bers of our Mission Club for school SUPP&rl' We have greater need of new members. Please getl! friend to join with you. Only, A-DOLLAR~A·MONTH.

TENDER FJLOWERS nN GOD'S GARDEN There's no better way to describe these lovely Near East girls wh@

wW one day be God'!1 mlsslonarle9 to their own peoples. We bave) roday SnST,ERS PllUS; OSWAILD and IROSULA In India, ILOunSE 1m

'!Lebanon, and MARIA In Ualy who beg your help-the cost of twCll years training ($150 a year In any convenient payments).

THEIR FUTURE IN YOUR HANDS Hunoreds of Nile villages swarm with peasantn

destined to lifetime poverty for iack of tho chance to learn II trade. The Verona Fathers at Aswan in their wonderful tradeschool will start out in life many a future head of a family witta 0, bright future. At the moment a serious finan­

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Football Season Moves in" COn P~acid lasebaU Scene

By JJanek K.illleavy Somerrset 1lIIBgll1 School Coach

The Labor Day Holiday and the back-to-school move­ment that follows immediately are sports wor~d harbingers

, (Of the' onset of the football season. It is a relatively serene stage upon .which the grid game is about to intrude. Aside !from the Williams vs Mantle (Competition for the Ameri- Making his debut as line coach (Can batting title, the die is under Mike, Holavak w1ll be Vin

't Th" t st. Pierre of Taunton. Vin wasb tjust a ou cas. IS IS no an All-Bristol choice at end dur­to say that the month of Sep- Ing the P'alladino, regime at wmber won!t effect a major up- Taunton High where he prepped set on the baseball front. Pre- for the Heights. An unusual fea­sently, however, the Yanks and tUl'e of the Eagle roster finds Braves enjoy strong enough three sets' of brothers vying for leads over their nearest rivals to tackle positions. Best known' are render even the consideratlcln of the Bennett boyS', Leon and Steve, such a change unnewsworthy. who held down starting berths

Things might have been dif- last year. Joe and Stan Gabis ferent In the junIor circuit had from Gardner, Mass" and the, the·Chicago White Sox been able Keaneys, Frank and Tom, hail ­to do anything with the Yanks ~ hlg from Portland, Me., round their recent three-gam,e series. out the fraternal picture. But, perforce, the old order pre- Coach steve Sinko' took a va1led and the Yanks swept the squad of 43 strong, including 17 £cries taking each game by the lettermen, to Peterborough, N. H. sl1mmest of margins, one run. where they will tl'ain for the next Wonder just how many one-run two weeks. In Steve McGowan decisions the Sox have lost to and' Tom' O'Connell, Som(lrset, the Yanks?,I can recall five off- 'Paul Bogan Durfee and Hugo band. The season's series be- Bolin, Man~field, Southeastern tween the clubs now stand at Mass. is well represented On the 13-7. Yankees' advantage., ' , Te~;rier squad that has a plethora

Braves In National of out-of-state talent. McGowan Over in the NatIonal League, is listed as a guard, O'Connell is

- the Braves seem certain t~ make a quarterback candidate and Bo­their' pre-season prognostICators gan and Bolin are halfbacks. . look good. .The pennant bubble . The status of McGowan is whIch broke with startling sud- questionable at the present time. deness early in August h~sn't Steve fractured the navicular I5hown any indications of revival. bone in his' left wrist last spring Age Is exacting its toll in Brook- aQd the injury has not responded lyn; St. 'LoUis, at the outset con- completely to treatment. Slateg sidereda year a,way, appe~rs just for a starting berth last year, that; the surpnsing Phillies col- Steve was sidelined with a re­lapsed. at the plate, while the currence of an old knee injury. Reds broke down ?n .the mound; His loss this year would be a

The plight of Birdie Tebbetts blow to Sinko whose guard squad crew is largely attributable to is already depleted. O'Connell, tlleir singUlar lack of success off a fine showing in Spring against Milwaukee. The Reds practice; ,will battle it out with have won only two of- the 18 the experienced Len Hill for the games played to date. The team's quarterback job. Last year Tom deplora:ble August ,rec?rd has re- was usert as a' halfback, but his suIted 111 Tebbetts bemg hanged conversion to quarterback pose.d In effigy In Cincinnatti by some no great problem in that he had of the overzealous, but apparent- played that position at Somerset ]y vacuous burghers, who earlier and Storm King Prep. had extolled their personable manager to the highest. Patterson Convert,

What value' switch-hitt~ng? Most of the post fight gossip' Recent statistics have' Mantle that attended the recent Patter­hitting at .420 from' the right son-Rademache'r championship side, .360 from the left. Mickey's go centered about the' racial Is­ability to hit lefthanded pitching sue. No mention 'was made of IIlO effectively has enabled him the champion's' Inviting 46 boys to draw abreast of Williams in from tire Briscoe Memorial the tight A. L. batting race. But School to watch, his final work­tile fleet New Yorker has couple out In the Kerit· Junior High lOf other factors going for him. School gym. 'The school Is con­At 25, he's 14 years younger ducted by the Irish Christian than his famous adversary. Brothers. Patterson spent 45' Then, too, Mickey, bad leg not- minutes with the boys aftel' his

. withstanding, is one of the fast- workout, signing autographs and er '. men in the majors. As a re- chatting with each. Floyd took· liult, he is able to garner more particular interest in those who than a few "leg" hits during the were orphans. Although boxing course of the season, is not in the physical training

Ted, on the other hand, is program at Briscoe, Brother naturally slowing down and more Ryan reports that there was ofren than not is thrown out on plenty of shadow boxing around hard hit balls, that cal:om only the school after the visit with a short distance from opposing the champion. . infielders. Wllliams has man- Patterson is a convert and, was aged to take advantage of the baptized in Brooklyn about a ilxaggerated Boudreau slllift on ~~ar .ago. He credits, his finding occasion, but there is a growing ot' the Faith to the good. exam­tendency on the part of rival pIe of his wife Sandra and to managers to discard the strata- the assistance given by I)is man­gem and play Ted straight away. ager·,' Gus D'Amato. D'Amato Whatever the outcome, it .must . made his first Communion in be conceded that Wllliams has st. Anthony of Padua, Church, had a fabulous year. New York, when Father Joseph

st. Pierre B. C. Coach F. Rummel, now Archbishop of Switching to football. Candi- New Orleans, was pastor there.

«'Iates for the 1957 Boston College On the eve of his title bout, Pat­and Boston University grid teams terson attended Mass at st. An­l'cported over the week end. thony's Church In Kent. Coach Mike Holovak and his ataff greeted some 67 hopefuls CECllLUA NEWTONamong whom were 23 lettermen. The Eagles have their work cut out for them with the Navy WELCH ­opener a scant· three weeks off. '1" a Southeastern Massachusetts

nNl5lUJ~ANI(ElJophomores are listed on the E, C. roster: Tony Abraham, ex t> Dm'fee luminBry, is a center f,{EA~ lES'il'AlIE prospect, . and Clem Kacergis, Provincetown, is :scekJng an end 7 No. Main St. 'Fall River, Mass. berth: Both arc llJgllly l'cgan'led.

il'IIU ANCHOR­1!'8n&IJI'll., SEpt; 5. 1957

KEEP SUNDAY HOLY: Working, conducting busi­ness or going shopping on 'Sunday is now forbidden in Oregon, Idaho arid Montana by order of Archbishop Ed­ward D. Howard of Port-. land. 'Sunday is our weekly commemoration of ~e re­surrection of Christ'~ and keeping holy the S.abbath Day includes "assisting' at Holy Mass a.nd abstaining from unnecessary s e I' v i I e work," he said. Only excep­tions are ."business services -necessary for the com­mon good.'J NC Photo.

Rnterparochial School Dedicated by Bishop

NEW IBERIA (NC)-The first interparochial Catholic school in

. the Diocese of Lafayette was de­dicated by Bishop ¥aurice Shex­nayder of Lafayette. '

Assisting the Bishop were the pastOl's of the .two parishes Which, provided the $750,000 school,'

. Msgr. Warren L. Boudreaux, pas­tor of St, Peter's Church, and Father Wayne Richard, pastor of Our Lady of Perpetual Help' chui..ch. Msgr. Ignatius A,Mar­tin, diocesan superintendent of

: schools, participated also. The 12-grade school, conducted

by the Christian Brothers and lay MAIN OFFICE - 10 DURFEE ..ST., fAll.1!. RIVERteachers, will 'accommodate 760 students, The school replaces St. Phone OS 5-7484Peter's College, opened in 1918 by the Brothers.

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UmmaclllJ~GJfi'e ConceptioJ!i1l' C~l!.Ilb Wins IFmrrst fa~1 ~i1,Yelr' eye l'rrolclk ·Meet!'

Scoring in every event, 11Th­maculate Conception easily won the first Fall River eyO track meet held under the auspices of Fall River Council, Knights of Columbus, Labor Day morning at South Park.

The city baseball champions, who open a best-of-three series with Our Lady of Perpetual Help of New Bedford for the Diocesan title at Lafayette Park, Fall River, Saturday, bagged.' five firsts in the eight-event field in collecting 35 points. (The victors won two straight from St. Mary's of Taunton in the Diocesan base­ball semi-finals).

Espirito Santos were second with 13 and St. Mary's third with 12. Sacred Heart scored five points, St, Joseph's 4, and St. Louis, 3. St, Anthony of Palua also competed.

Andrew Shines Gordon (Buddy) Andrew fast­

est dashman in Bristol County ~ last season as a member of the Durfee High track team, led indi­vidual'scorers with 11 % points. He was first in both the 75-yard d'ash and open 240, and also was a member of the winning relay team. '

Immaculates also got firsts in tlie potato race and baseball throw for catchers. Bob Machado , gave Espirito Sa)ltos five points in the 65-yard dash, and three more by finishing second to An­drew in the '240. Bob also' ran with the second-place relay team.

Ted Reilly gave Sacre4 Heart all its points 'by breaking the tape in the 440, and St. Mary's got the other first in the 220 for juniors, won by Kenny Machado. Kenny was third in both the 65-yard dash and potato race, and ran with St. Mary's relay team which finished third:

Lauds K of C , Tom' Patten was chairman of

the KC committee, with Nap Du­fault Jr., track coach, at Case High last season, clerk of course.

Rev. Walter A. Sullivan, Fall River CYO director, expressed his pleasure over the conduct of the me e t. In complimenting the

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Knight;<; of Columbus, he said he hoped they would expand the competi.tion next year to include all CYOers in the city, or make it a Diocesan event, The first meet was restricted to memb€rs of the 12 baseball teams in Fall River.

Opening prayer was given by Rev. Paul COl1l1011y of Immacu­late Conception Church. Oth€r clergymen present were Rev. Thomas F. Walsh, pastor of St. Louis Church and Rev, ,John Cro­nan of St. Patrick's.

Ideal weather can d i t ion I; brought out a large crowd of spectators, KC General Program Chairman John Trainor, an­nouncer, thanked all who took part in the meet" especially the Fall River Park Department for its fine coope~'ation.

Sh@ll"t @f iJ'eachen, Still Bar Sisters

EAST LONDON, South Africa (NC) Bishop Ernest Green of Port Ellzabeth appealed here for the government to relax its res­trictions on the entry of Cathollc n~ns into South. Africa.

Speaking at the opening of a new $210.000 Dominican convent building in suburban Cambridge. the Bishop called the teacher shortage the most serious prob­lem facing private Cat hall 4)

8chools in South Africa. He said also that unless the

government relaxes its restric­tions, 20 Dominican Sisters wait ­ing in the Netherlands and Ger­many for entry permits to this country are to be sent instead to Rhodesia.

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~ THE ANCHOR­&U~ Th"rs.. Sept. 5. 1957 .

Red Propaganda Au med to Offset Hungary· ~ssue

WASHINGTON (NC)· With the adjournm~nt of. Congress watch for a shift

,in emphasis in ~ewspaper

, headlines. Once again our, attention will

· be called to a larger picture of the, world as it Is today. We will fi~d It is not a·hap·py one.

When Congress Q'djoums or re· cesses there Is .usuallY anaccei­eration of Soviet Union propa­ganda'. The Reds apparently take advantage of the fact that our' legislators are 'out of town apd do not have the. U. S. Capitol as a powerful sounding board against which to answer Red at­tacks and 'detractions.

Another Siege Moscow's seizure of this hour

to announce perfection of the "ultimate" missile weapon, its swaggering, even truculent, re­jection of proposals lit the Lon­don disarmament conference. its

· arming of Syria, its revival of' · the question of Red China's ad­'mittance to the United Nations, -these are but some of the signs that we are in for another siege.

The September 10 meeting of the General Assembly could well

· put the United· Nations on the · spot. Moscow can be counted on

to make the Assembly's consid· . eration of the Hungarian ques­·tion as fruitless as po.sslble.

Gain Support We do not know yet how much

credence to put'in the Moscow claim that it possesses a ballistic missile that can be fired accur­ately from one continent to an­other, While some politics is suspected in the announcement, it is pointed out here that the Reds have backed up pretty well their previous claims in weapons production. ,Our State Department is con­

fident it can muster more t~an enough votes to keep Red Chma out of the UN next month. But some observers here predict the ' ,Red bloc will pick up more votes thjs year, ,as it has in years' past, and that i~ will move e~e~ closer to the seatmg. of t~e Pelpmg del­egate some tm~e 111 ~he fU,t~re. Seven nations Sided w.lth Pelpmg in 1952, 10 in 1953. 11 m 1954 and 12 i~ 1955, ~he vote was 4.7 to 24·

NEW BEDFORD PARISHIONERS NOW ATTEND SERVICES IN NEW CHURCH: Rev. Edmund Francis, SS.CC.• assistant pastor (left) extinguish~s the sanctua;ry, light in the old Our Lady of AssumptiohChurch at the last mass held in the edifice on. South Water Street, New/Bedford. Rev Stanislaus Bernard"SS.CC., is shown at the altar at the right in the left photo. He celebrated the last mass. Fr. B'ernard,offered the first mass in the same structure 52 years ago. The picture. at the right shows Rev. Stephen Couturiaux, SS.CC., of the Sacred Hearts Seminary, Washington. D. C:, celebrating the first mass in the new Our Lady of Assumption Church at Sixth and Cherry Streets, New Bedford. Bishop Connolly blessed the new church and presided at the solemn' high mass which marked the opening of the new church last Sunday. .

Eastern Rites Church Publishes New Oriental Canon Law Code ' ROME (NC> - The. recently ministry, ought to be held by all ' bishops, lawfully elected and their In the event that a two-third9 published canon law code for the in great honor, ~ccording to the election confirmed by the Pope. m6jority is not reached within Eastern Rites of the Church for unanimous tradition or'the Ori­ can take an active voice. 15 days. the designation of th61 the first time brought together" ental Church and the Latin The canons state firmly that . new p~triarcli falls directly to the scattered, sep9.ra~elY passed' laws affecting Eastern Rite Cath- , olics. . This has given, can~n law

scholars an opportunity to know more ,clearly some of the differ­ences between the Oriental and the Latin Rites.. .

A quick review ~f the 558 can­agamst admittance last,year. The, ons of the newly pUblished code 1956 vote reflected the fact that reveals two outstanding differ­16 new na.tions were admitted to' ences. ' . the UN m I)ece~ber 1955. It Priests May Marry w:as soug~t to admit 18, but So- One is the existence of a VlCt RUSSia blocked so~thern Ko- . Catholic 'priesthood· which is al ­rea and southern Vietnam. In

, 1956, ,Observers no~ed, the Red bloc picked .up voj;es at ~,greaten rate than did the opposItion.

Wishful Thinking All in all, it adds up to.a pic­

ture no brighter than the one we have known for years. This is an an~wer ~o those who have been saymg thmgs are much bet­tel'. They have preached that Krushchev is an improvement over Stalin, that some satellites were developing a sort of "na­tio!1al" communism and that this is better than international com­munism, that the Reds want to change, that we can co-exist with them with no trouble, oi' danger; at all,

That; of course, has been wish­ful thinking-or propaganda.

"For if you forgive men their offenses, your heav­enly Father will also. for,;, give you your offenses."

. Matt: 6:14

I~ewe!~d (~OSS I "-

NORTH ATTILIEBORO I .;. '1 \ ,~

lowed to ,marry. The, other is the practice of electing certain mem­bel'S of the hierachy by a local synod without appointment by the Holy Sea, as is normally done in the Latin Rite. -

It has been a tradition in the Oriental' Rite that a candidate for the priesthood ma~ marry if he does so before seceiving the Holy Order of subdeaconate. The. new code, 'promulgated Aug. 15. did not alter that tradition.

However, the code states that "the celibacy of the clergy, inas­much as it is mOl:e' worthy and more consonant with their state and the exercise of the divine

',

The Fr«llnciscan- ,

fdftthers

Church." layment, of any rank or author­Hi'erarchy Requirement ity, are not to interfere in any

The code provides that "no manner with the election. With this the code cuts. short any tra­priest can be promoted to the ditionor privUege to the con­episcopal dignity if he is neithel' trary.celibate 01' has not been lawfully

The election opens' with thereleased from the bond of matri ­bishops taking an oath that theymony," will make their choice as theyThe elec'tion of certain mem­judge best in the sight of God.bers of the hierarchy of the Ori­Then,.after the appointment of . ental Church is best seen in the two ballot inspectors and a no­canons which provide for the tary. the election- proceeds. election of 'a patriarch by a sy­

nod. In many respects the rules . Papal Approval that apply are ,similar to those A majority of two-thirds, after that govern the conclave which the invalid votes have been de­elects a pope. ducted, is necessary for an elec­

Patriarchal Election tion. Here there is a difference Within a month after the va­ with the 'papals selections, which

cancy of a patriarchal see, the requires two-thirds, plus one. dean of the bishops must call the other bishops to a synodal meet­ing. Only those bishops -of the patrairchate, . ,including .titular. PElE~l,tE$S

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the Pope. If the one elected does not accept, the election contin­ues until another is chosen. -All elections require the approval of the Holy Father. • As in the case of the conclave. the participants in the synod electing a patriarch are bound to the strictest secrecy about the' elections, and everything that transpired while the synod was in session.

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