FaU River, Mass. Thursday, Sept. 4, 1958 tions at Holy Cross College, speak of the strides labor has

Second Class Mail Privileg-ea PRICE lOeVo" 2, No. 36 made since the days when aAuthorized at Fall Rive,. Moss. $4.00 pe, Yea'

Philadelphia judge could con­demn workingmen combined to ben e fit themselves as con­demned by law.

Father Callaghan spoke frank­ly of the betrayal of labor by the few union officials who have used unionism for unworthy self-gain.

He placed the responsibility for these "foul and ulcerous spots on the body of labor" on the shoulders of the rank and file of labor whose apathy and

Turn to Page Eleven

Msgr. Gerrard Will Preside

~... At Retreat Ri. Rev. Msgr. James J ..

Gerrard, V.G., will preside during the second retreattrtT ~;a~ period Sept. 8-13, for priests

."i STUDENT NURSES REGISTER: Sister Madeleine, of the Diocese at Cathedral Camp. . .Ie director of St. Anne's School of Nursing, registers freshmen.

Rev. Thomas A. Fox, C.S.P.,r Left to right Dorothy Wajda, New Bedford; Flrances Cor­of the Paulist Fathers Mission

~ .oran, Taunton; Jeanne Plante, Fall River. Band in New York City is re­treat master.

The following priests will ATTENtION MOTORISTS: Patrolman William Park­St. Anne's School Enrolls attend: inson and Sister Mary Timothea, R.S.M. wholeheartedlyRev. Augusto L. Furtado, Rev. endorse the flnl}ual reminder to drivers displayed by Step.Felix S. Childs, Rev. John J.

Kelly, Rt. Rev. Alfred J. Bon­ hen Heagney and Anne Carroll in front of St. John's Sch6o~ . 33 for Nurses Training - Thirty-three girls began their studies at St. Anne's neau, Rev. Edward L. O'Brien. Attleboro. I Ichool of Nursing in Fall River yesterday. Rev. William H. Harrington,

The Class of 1961 includes nine students from Fall Rev. Eugene Dion, Rev. John J. :River,' eight from New Bedford, five from Somerset, and Turn to Page Fourteen Enroll i Estimated 4,700,000' one each from Taunton,

Avenue, Little Compton, R. I., a Fairhaven and Acushnet. Urges Lawyers Pupil~ in Cathol.ic Schools graduate of Josephine F, WilburFive students Rhode High School. . Follow Natural WASHINGTON (NC) - About 12.5 per cent of theare Island residents, two are Frances Corcoran of 3 Church youngsters tho entered grade and high school this week from New Jersey and one from Avenue, Taunton, a graduate of .Law Concept' went to schools under Catholic auspices. )few York State. . St. Mary's High School and a LOS ANGELES (NC)­ More thran 4,700,000 pupils enrolled in Church second-Tbe class registration is as member of St. Mary's parish. James .Francis· Cardinaliollows: Jacqueline COllta of 198 Choate ary and elementary. schools -~;:--;::--2-;';'~;-~:;-0~:McIntyre, Archbishop. ofStreet, Fall River, a graduateJacqueline Caron of 45 Hirst. this month, iaccording to an boys a·nd girls. from pre-prim­Street, River, a of Mount St. Mary Academy and Los Angeles, has urged aFall gtaduate estimate· m~de by the Na- ary through high school. re­"return to the natural law ofef Jesus-Mary Academy and a a member of Espirito Santo

moral absolutes."· tional Cath~lic Educational turned to the Catholic schoolsparish.IIlember of Notre Dame parish. Addressing his remarks to the Association at ,its recent COllven- in the Fall River Diocese.

Patricia Chaves of Burchard Turn to Page Fifteen tion. The elementary school· sys-Bar Association delegafes the tem of the Diocese has moreCardinal declared that "the Since 1920,. when the first than 18.000 pupils enrolled, whileConfraternity Director Announces legal profession, jn the estima­ official· enrollment survey was the Diocesan, Parochial and

tion of all free nations, com­ made, Catholip schools have an- Private high schools total ap­Course of Religious Instruction mands respect and reverence nually reach~d a new record proaches the 3.000 mark.from all walks of life." total enrollm1nt and this school _The course of religious instruction for Catholic children

"Only in lands where freedomef the Diocese in attendance at public hfgh schools has year will be no exception. and about 826,500 students arepales," he said, "and where thebeen announced by Rev. Joseph L. Powers, director of the true law no longer An estimat~d 3,959,500 pupils in Catholic high schools, basedconcept of Confraternity of Christian Doctrine. are in Catholic grade sc!lools on the NCEA statement issuedTurn to Page Sixteen

in April. Official estimates ofThe program, approved by school enrollments are made atthe Most Reverend Bishop, the end of each school year andSisters of lfIercg Enjoy: Stay will be followed by all stu­ include a predicition for the

dents of the ninth, tenth, coming year. eleventh and twelfth grades. 322.000 in 'Collegesilt Villa in'Sout'. Dartmouth

These four texts will «:over By Patricia McGowan The nation's 225 Catholic col­lour successive years of instruc­ universities ex­It would take a long time to vi~it all the institutions supervised by the Sisters of leges and are 000: (1) Catholic Doctrine, (2) pected. to enroll about 322.000 "­Mercy of the Union in our Diocese: 13 grade schools; Holy Family Hi~h SchOOl, New

Turn to Page EighteeD stUdents, an increase of aboutBedford; Mount St. Mary ACademy, Nazareth Hall, and St. Vincent's Home in Fall River. 12,000 over the total for the last

It's simpler to visit Star of the Sea Villa, their rambling grey summ~r house in South year, according to the statementCalls Education Dartmouth, and that's what mer's end, including many from Turn to Page Fifteen Seventy-siJl: Sisters were en­we did. In a way, visiting Providence as well as Fall River.Greatest Asset joying Star <if the Sea's never­ Blames LeadersStar of the Sea is like mak­ failing breez~ the day we wereOf Freedom ing a condensation of the 17 there. Some ~ere swimming and For Impassivity boating in the Apponagansett

every Sister spends at least a ANTIGONISH (NC) Mercy houses in the Diocese, for

River, other1 played games or-Zducation is the greatest Of Lay Groups read. A gay crowd was doing ­week there during the summer.armament of a free people," justice to a I large watermelon, PHILADELPHIA (NC)­In this peaceful retreat the)Isgr. H. J. Somers, presi­ weariness that comes with the while another group strolled Officers of lay organizationsdent of St. Francis University, around the 69-acre grounds.guidance of hundreds of young­ are often to blame for thehas told delegates to the Cana­ sters and the tensions of the year Much thou~ht goes into sched­ apathy they attribute to_an Rural and Industrial Con­ are soothed away. ule planning ~t the Villa. House­ their rank and file mem~ers.terence. hold tasks a.re divided so that500 Guests "The too dominant leader in"We have not yet as a people the Sisters on vacation need a Church organization will stifle''The Sisters hate to leave, butpasped the idea that the talents spend only ~ short portion of group enthusiasm and reducethey all go home relaxed," Sis­.. our citizens-their brain­ their time at them. many willing workers to in­power and qualities ter Mary Edward told us. Thetheir of

We admirdd the· breeze-swept activity," delegates to theprincipal of St. James' School,4Ibaracter-are our greatest na­chapel, its alrar framed by large Study Week on the Lay Apostol­. New Bedford, her summertime

~al asset," he warned. assignment for years has been windows op~ning on the water. ate have been cautioned by Carl

Reds Forge Ahead the operation of the Villa. Fathers at th¢ nearby Holy Cross F. Bauer of Catholic Universityf:<lntrasting the free world's Giving the other members of Mission H04Se come daily to. of America.

educational effort with that of her community a rest is a full offer Mass, Sister Mary Edward In advising that lifeless soci­tIae Soviet Union, Msgr. Somers time job for her. She has enter­ told us. I eties re-style their leadership aa

'.SurD to Page Eighteea tained nearly 500 Sisters at Sum- Turn tel Pag~ Twen~7 Turn to Page Four~eeD

PIUS X CENTENARY: Known as the "Pope of the Eucharist," St. Pius X was ordained on Sept. 18, 100. years ago. NC Photo.

Thei.

ANCHOR An Anchor of the So-ul, Sure and fi'irm-ST. PAUL

UrgesSoc~al Charity In Labor R.elations

Several hundred members of the various unions that make up the United Labor Council of Greater Fall River flttended the first Labor Day Mass at the Cathedral marking the religious opservance of that holiday.

The union members, joined by mubicipal and judicial officials, heard the nationally known Rev. Hu­bert C. Callaghan, S.J., dis­tinguished director of the Institute of Industrial Rela­

l< •

L. )

Cat~- ~~~c Schools in Virginia Begin Fifth' Year of Raciar'lntegration

RICHMOND (NC) - Catholic to end segregation in: public schools in Virginia began their schools. fifth' year of racial integration Several Virginia public schools, this month, the superintendent in Arlington,.Charlottesville and of Richmond diocesan schools Norfolk, are under Federal court iaid here.

Msgr. J. Louis Flaherty, di­rector of'8 statewide system of about· 35,000 grade and high school pupils, said in an inter­view, however, that no sur~ey is made on the extent of integra-. tion. . .

Schools are not requested to keep 'records dealing with the races of their pupils, he' said, adding that "if there are any colored Catholics in a parish, they are eligible to enter the parish school as a matter of course."

In 'May,"1954, Richmond dioc­esan schools, which were under the guidance of the late Bishop Peter L. Irelon, quietly began racial integration. This was'done about three weeks before the decision of the Supreme Court

Education Bill Aims ,to Help All Schools

WASHINGTON (NC)­\)()ngress has passed and sent to the President a bill to give Federal aid to· both public and private schools.

The measure prJ'vides about $900 million for aid to educa­tion during the next four years.' Student scholarships from the program have been eliminated. Private schools will share in money allocated for student loans and funds for equipment.

The bill provides $295 million for loans to college students. The loans will be administered through the schools, with' the government putting ~p 90 per cent of the money and the col­leges 10 per cent. Individual students will be. eligible for loans uP to $1,000 a year, with the 'total available to anyone student limited to $5.000.

Eye for Teachers The bill provides that recip­

ients of such loans are to be students of superior academic background who express' a de­ sire to teach in elementary or secondary schools, public or private, and who demonstrate ability in science, mathematics, engineering or a modern for­ eign language. .

The loans are to be repaid at three per' cent interest. begin­ ning one year after the student leaves school. The 'bill provides that· a student may payoff ,Ip' to 50 per cent of a loan by teaching in a public school.

Helps Teachers The measure provides that

non-profit elementary and high schools may receive low inter­ est government loans to buy eQuipment.

Teachers in private schools ,will be allowed to take part in special institutes for training in sciences and foreign languages, under terms of the bill, although they will not be given stipends, as their public school counter­parts will. The institutes will be held at universities.

Students from all schools will be eligible to participate in a $59,400,000 fellowship' program providing fupnds. for graduate study to prospective coli e g e teachers. Grants for the' depend­en~s of fellowship holders will also be offered.

orders to integrate this month. However, local school boards face a conflict between Federal orders and state law which au­tomatically closes an integrated public school.

Should a public school which is dosed by th~ governor under the powers. given him. by the state legislature r~-open on an integrated basis, it will be denied state aid.

Praises Parents Msgr. Flaherty said that some

parishes in the diocese are '10­cated in neighborhoods with a Catholic population overwhelm­ingly of one race or another and schools in this area reflect that population. .

He also said he has personal knowledge that in one' school as many as 30 colored pupils PLAN CLINIC IN I~AOS .JUNGLE: ~n Hong Kong,have been enro.lled in a total

enroute to' establish a jungle hospital in' Laos, Indo-China, enrollment of 125. -This total is almost as many Dr.) Thomas Dooley, right, St. Louis Catholic physician, is

as the number o! colored chil ­ shown with Dwight Davis, left, and Earl Rhine, his medical dren seeking to enter Arlington team, studying a map of South-east Asia. They will operatepublic schools which. have' a a cIin.ic for villagers iJ) the remote areas, 'under the auspic~8white enrollment of 24,000.

Msgr. Flaherty praised CaUl0­ of MEDICO, Medical Intern~tiomil Co-operation. NC Phot;«>. lic parents 'and pupils, saying .

the~e has been no large-scale' Thousands at. Rites for Victims resistance to the change. But,'. ..

he added "I happe.n to .kn0.w some parents who didn't lIke It. A few white children have been withdrawn."

Artists.

Warn Against Secular Influence

CINCINNATI (NC)....:.. .;g re­vitalization of those arts which spe.cifically serve religion" has been called for by the Catholic Art Association at its national convention.

Father Thomas Phelan of Troy, Association president, em­phasized the Association's role is "the same as that of the Church-a ceaseless battle with the enemy, secularism."

He deplored the "spirit, of materialism and commercialism'" which, he said, ..' totally de-Christianizes art and makes the task of salvation of souls 'all

·the more difficult." Strong criticism· Of "artistic

immaturity which masquel'ades as ~'ultra-sophistication" came from Sister Maty Jeanne' Of Rosary Hill College, Buffalo. She said: "Artists assume a vol':' untary form of slavery when. they produce works of art for the personal satisfaction or self­aggrandizement of the artist." Describirfg these works as "the­rapeutic art," Sister Jeanne called them "evidence of stunt­ed -artistic achievement, of in­tellectual immaturity, and of~ vocational irresponsi.bility."

American Charit; NEW' YORK (NC)-lfrancis

Cardinal Spellman has sent 10',000 shots of Salk anti-polio vaccine to Nicaragua for u!le in the country's current polio epi­demic.

Legion of Decency The following films' are to be

added to the lists in their re­spective classifications:

Unobjectionable' for _ Adults and Adolescents-Big Country, I.Married a Monster from Outer Space. \

Unobjectionable for. Adults­'. Decks Ran Red.Aptitude Guide'

Objectionable in Part for All'One provision .of the bill of potential. significance regards -Wind Across the Everglades. the administering of aptitude': tests to high school students. Results of such. tests could. be used to determine recipients· 'of : student aid. ,'.

The bill provides that·· in· _ places where State lawdoes'rio{I". authorize the State to·lidminister.. ·.." such tests to students of a 'par'-"':; ticular school or'sch'ools, the U. S. Cominissioner of Educa':' tion may. make arrange~ents for administering such tests. ­

; 'THE ANCHOR ~ Seeondooelass' maiJ pr)viJ~e8 authoriZed

at Fall River, Mass Published even Thursday at 410 Highland Avenue. "Fall" River. MaB8.; by the Catholie Pre•• of the Diocese of Fall River Subscription' prlllll", by maU, postpaid ".ew per l'ealr.

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2

New Hon For High

rs Plan chool

PORTLAND (NC) - Central Catholic high school in this Ore­gon city -will open this fall with a ·new honors course for fresh­men.

About 20 boys will be picked from the incoming freshman class to participate' on the basis of examinations and personal interviews. Aimed at students of superior ability, tile honors course includes two basic points:

. Honor students will have an ex­tra subject each year, and special material will be added to the regular courses.

Father Willis L. Whalen, prin.. cipal, recalled for 15 years the school has grouped its students according to ability. "This was criticized in the early years as undemocratic," he said, "but it is interesting to note that now educators are advancing this grouping as one way to improve our schools."

M'ass Ordo FRIDAY-St. Lawrence Justin­

ian, 'Bishop and Confessor. Simple. White. Mass Proper; Gloria; Second Collect for Peace; Common Preface. Vo­tive Mass in honor of the Sacred Heart of Jesus ~er.. mitted. Tomorrow is the First Sund87 of the Month.

SATURDAY ~ Mass of ~

Blessed Virgin for Saturday. Simple. White. Mass Proper; Gloria; Second Collect far Peace; Preface of Blessed Virgin.

SUNDAY-Fifteenth Sunday af­ter Pentecost and the Anni­versary of the Dedication of The Cathedral. Double. White. Mass Proper; Gloria; Second Collect of the Sunday; Third Collect for Peace; Creed Com­mon Preface.

MONDAY - Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary. Double of II Class. White. Mass Proper; Gloria; Second Collect St. Adrian, Martyr; Third Col­lect for Peace; Creed; Preface of Blessed Virgin.

TUESDAY-St. Peter Claver, Confessor. Double. White. Mass Proper; Mass as in the Supplement to the Missal for some places; Gloria; secon~ Collect St. Gorgonius;' Mar­tyr; Third Collect for Pe~ce;

Common Preface. WEDNESDAY...:....st. Nicholas Of

Tolentino, Confessor. Double. White. Ma.ss· Proper; Gloria;' Second Collect for Peace; Common Preface.

THURSDAY-Mass of previous Sunday.' 'Simple. Green. MaSll Proper; No Gloria or Creed; second Collect SS. Protus and Hyacinth, Martyrs; Third Col­lect for Peace.

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Of Worst Airlines Disaster .

GALWAY (NC) - Busilles:; houses were closed and flags flt;w at half-mast from public buildings as thousands o~ silent mourners attended burial rites here for 23 unidentified victims of the worst disaster in' the his­tory of commercial aviation.

Western Ireland's capital port city ~came a place of mourn­ing days before the ceremony as rescue boats sweeping the At­lantic brought ashore the bodies of some of the 99 victims of the Royal Dutch Airlines airliner which crashed into the ocean 65 miles off the Irish coast.

More than 3,000 people lined the Galway dockside as 34 bodies were removed from trawlers and a Canadian destroyer to the tolling of the bell of St. Nicholas cathedral.

Hundreds knelt on the quay­side in the rain as Father George

' Truman -- Kin Eriters

-~. • ' , , Jesuit l""lIlovlhate

ST. LOUIS (NC)--:-A' grani;l­nephew of former president Harry S. Tuman has8tarted' studies for th~ priesthood at the Jesuit Fathers', St. Stanislaus Novitiate in. suburban Floris­santo -

He is John R.' Truman, 'son of Mr. and Mrs. John C. Tiuman of Independence, and the grand­son of J. Vivian Truman, brother' of the former president. , Mrs. John Truman is a Cath-. olic, her' son,.. John, was raised as a Catholic, although his fath­er. is a Protestant. John was graduated this year' from' St. Mary's High School, in Inde­pendence.

"I .read a lot about being a priest, and thought about it. a lot," he told newsmen. He said he had wanted to be a priest "as long as I can remember."

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Quirin, cathedral administrator, offered 8 prayer over each body oefore it .was placed. in an ambulance.

The' first Irish priest' to reach the crash area was Cork':'born Father Columba Leahy, O.P., of Trinidad, home on holiday from the West Indies. He traveled to the scene on ~he stea~er Naomh Eanna, and, pronounced condi­tional absolution for the dead as they were picked up by the ships.

Diplomats Present Attending the' mass burial

rites for 23 of the victims were diplomati~ . representatives to Ireland, including American Anlbassador Scott McLeod, and local civil officials. .

Clergymen of seven denomi­nations, Catholic,' Church of Ire I and, Methodist, Moslem, Greek .Orthodox, Jewish and Memienlte Church of Holland, were presel\t to conduct separ­ate services' before -the victims were buri~q in a communal grave.

At the con:~lusion of the serv':' ices Mr. J. A. Bach, senior vice­president of Royal. Dutch Air­lines, expressed his sympathy to relatives of the victims. He

. thanked in'particular the Cath­olic priests and other ministers, as well .as the nurses and staff of the Regional Hospital where the bodies had' lain before burial.

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~ . Bishop McDonnell Urges Catholic Alumnae to be Models of Virtue

NEWARK (NC)-Edu­eated Catholic women must lead "first class" lives if they are' to help solve the "multiple problems". of home, 8I:hool and society in today's "chaotic" world.

So spoke the Most Rev: Thomas J. McDonnell, Coadjutor Bishop' of Wheeling to delegates at the convention here of the International Fed era t ion of Catholic Alumnae.

Second Class Lives The B ish 0 p emphasized

"'Christ, His Church and higher education lay upon all educated Catholics the solemn obligation of leadership." The West Virgin­ia prelate also told the women graduates of Catholic universi ­ties, colleges, academies and high schools throughout the U. S. and other countries, that Catholic women lead one of two kinds of lives. The first, which the Bishop called "second class life," .is "hum-drum, uneventful, but eomforlable constituted chiefly in fulfilling one's own spiritual obligations, earning one's own living, seeing one's friends, going to the theater, ca·rd parties and socials, reading all kinds of pres­ent day literature".

"This life, the Bishop contin­ued, is "not at all concerned about the tremendous religious, social and cultural opportunities that await the services of those blessed with the one true Faith, to make this world a better world to live in."

Catholic Actlonists "The first class life," he said,

"is lived at deeper, more intense levels, seeing and realizing the Church's need of Catholic Ac­tionists in every field of the mission and endeavors of the Church on earth.

. "In their individual Catholic living, they will be an example to others in thought, word and deed, and in practice they will share their faith with others in the fields of charity, mercy, culture."

"Noting that "the American woman is a tremendous force in the affairs of mankind," Bishop McDonnell said there is a chal­lenge today to Catholic women "'to portray to the world in the home, business life and society, the ideals of Christian woman­hood as instilled in them through their Catholic training."

Christian Ideals "The world is collapsing to­

day under terrific suffering in every phase of life," Bishop McDonnell declared, "and is shaking its fist in helpless fury, because its leaders in govern­ment will not guide the destinies of their nations, according to the lessons taught in the Ser­mon on the Mount, by the Prince of Peace, and. will not obey His Ten Commandments."

"Faith in God is needed in

ENTERS MARYKNOLL: Michael McMahon, son of Mr. and Mrs. James J. Mc­Mahon, 22, Vinicum Road,

. Swansea, will enroll at Mary­k no' II Junior Seminary, Clarks Summit, Pa.1>n Sept.' ·20. An altar boy at St. Dom­inie's Church, he is a brother of James, Jr., whQ i~ enter­m« hi8 first year at Mary­knoU. Se.ninarY, Glen. :E.lly~

, ....

this stricken wkorld of ours," he said. He urged Catholic women, and IFCA members in particular, to work to return Christian ideals to the world, in order to "resurrect this 20th century, w her e i n submerged peoples are in a state of revolu­ tion, wherein wars threaten us in every clime, wherein man has forgotten that there Ten has forgotten that there are Ten Commandments of God."

, Need Leadership Observing that we witness,

every day, a "spiritual war­ fare," he urged the women to offset, by their Christian lives, "the present day powers of hell in literature, entertainment and dress, in offenses against the sacredness and holiness of the state of matrimony, in govern­ ment."

"Today, more than ever", Bishop McDonnell said, "Cath­olic leadersl1ip is needed if the world is to be saved for Christianity."

Deale'rs Propose Drive to Stop SU'1dav Sales

MILWAUKEE (NC)­Nationwide closing of food stores on Sundav' has been advocated by more than ] 5,000 retail meat and fo~'

dealers. . Roy A. Giese of Milwaukee,'

treasurer of the National Asso­ciation. of Retail Meat and Food Dealers, said dealers had few' hopes of the adoption of Su'n­day closing laws throughout the country. Voluntary ~ompli­ance by dealers will be the chief weapons in the drive on Sunday closing, he said.

Charles Bromann of Chicago, executive secretary of the ~sso­ciation, said Sunday openings by stores were increasing. This threatened to break down a reasonable pattern for pro­prietors and employees of food markets, he said.

Both Giese and Bromann noted 'he supp~rt given by Church groups to Sunday clos­ing efforts. Giese said labor.· labor unions have gone on rec­ord in fav'or of Sunday closings.

Announce Pre-Cana. Conference' Date

The first Pre-Cana Conf~r-' ence in the new series will' be held at 7 P.M. Sunday, Sept. 'i4 in Sacred Heart School, Pine and Linden Streets, Fall Rivet.

In New Bedford, the Confer­ence will be held at Kennedy Youth Center, also 7 P.M. Sun­day, Sept. 14.

The conferences are open to all engaged couples and couples contemplating marriages in the near ·future. No admission charge for those attending is permitted. Priests, doctors and married couples conduct the con­ferences which deal with the

'various aspects of the sacra­ment of marriage, the spiritual and physical qualities of married life.

A question and answer period follows every conference. These conferences are under the direc­tion of the Family Life Bureau of the Diocese of Fall River.

Expansion Begins DETROIT (NC) - The first

phase of a long range six-mil::' lion dollar building program'that will eventually lead to an entire­ly new campus .for·· Nazareth (Mich.) College. is now under way.

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BISHOP BLES~ES NE~ SCHOOt : His Ex~el1~ncy the Most Reverend BIShop reCItes prayerlm the audItormm­gymnasium of the Immaculate Concepdon School in New Bedford during dedication ceremonies. jHe is assisted by Rev. Ja,ime V. Mendes, left, and Rev. ~dward P. Pereira, assistaIJ,ts at the church. \ I

Bishop Connolly Dedicates New Parish School in New Biedford The- blessing of the new $450,000 Immaculate Concep­tion School, New Beodford, by Bishop. Connolly was witnessed by an overflowing crowd of more than 1,000 parisi:lioners and friends.

The chanting of the "Yeni Creator" in the church preceded the actual blessing of the new 12-room school building. Follow­ing the blessing of the structure, the Bishop praised the zeal of

. the pastor and the interest and devotion of the parishioners.

In praising the present pastor, Rev. Asdrubal· C. Branco, and the late pastor Rev. ~ntonio M. Fortuna, the Bishop'said, "Fath­er BrancC! and the .late Father Fortuna are to be commended for the z~al and inspiration they provided . you in making this building 'a reality. Without them the work ~ould have gone much slower' than it did."

Speaking directly to the par­ishioners,' the' Bishop assured

.them. that' "you have a school

Asserts World Needs IThe Organized Man l

PHILADELPHIA (NC)-"The Organized Man" is the type of layman needed today to side­step secular pressures and inject Christian ideas and ideals into patterns of American life.

"A man organized in terms of Christ" who can "retain his sense of individuality without practicing individualism" is the layman Of the hour according to John J. Kane, head of the sociology department of Notre. Dame University.

The Notre Dame professor said that "the organized man united in the mystical body of Christ, motivated by 'a love of God and man, and armed with knowledge can move into the arena of daily life as a Catho­lic lay leader."

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here in wl1ich you can ~ve a great deallof pride and a great deal of hOI;>e because your chil ­dren will ~ in competent hands, the minds ~nd the hearts of the Community of the Sisters of the Holy Nam~ of Jesus and Mary."

AssistinglBishop Connolly dur­ing the ceremonies were the three cura~es of the parish. The Rev. Luiz \}. Menconca; chanter, Rev. Jame~ V. Mendes, deacon, and the R,v.Edward P. Pereh'a, sub-deacof\. Rt. Rev. Humberto S. Medeiros, chancellor, was master of jceremonies.

Included: in the large group of clergy we~e Rt. Rev. James J. Gerrard, v~car general; Rt. Rev. Antonio P.~Vieira; Rt. Rev. Hugh A. Gallagher and Rt. Rev. John A. SilVIa. 4

Cardinal A~~erts Red Threat Now Greatest Evil

NEW YORK (NC)-Com­munism now poses a threat "probably unequaled in our history," Francis 'Cardinal Spellman, Archbishop of New York, has declared.

"It should be no longer neces­sary to stress the. fact that we. have been too long heedless of the gravity of that communist threat," t.he Cardinal said, "that we have relied-rather blindly, as the facts now prove-on his­tory of scientific and technolog­ical supremacy."

False Nt: ~ions

Addressing members of. the Veterans of Foreign Wars, the Cardinal warned that commu­nism is not the only threat fac­ing the nation. "Freedom is misunderstood and abused when, under the misleading title of 'liberalism,' it is made to justify crimes up to and including treason," he declared.

Freedom is abused wh_ I it is conceived solely in rna erial, the New York Cardinal asserted. rather than in spiritual terms, It is abused, he added,. when "flagrant" violations of all kinds "the spiritual fiber of even our youngest citizens is eaten away."

He warned against the notIOn ''that the protection of our free­dom is the exclusive business of government.

Abuse of Freedom Cardinal Spellman advocated

that the threat of communist aggression be met "by prepared­ness in arms, foresight in foreign policy, insistent emphasis on aU phases of scientific research."

He said it is important to guard against the menace to freedom from within, the threat of misunderstanding and the abuses of freedom.

This nation, he declared must get rid of the notion that "vie­tory and strength are somehow suspect."

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Clean Minds, Dirty Fingernails

Magazine Promotes Bodily. Cleanliness, Mo.ral filth

By Donald McDonald Davenport, Catholic Messenger

It was the late Will Rogers who once said that what America needs most is cleaner minds and dirtier fi~~ernails. I thought of his comment the other day when I picked up a popular "quality"· monthly magazine published. in, this country. I will not' mention

to the questions are based uponthe name' of the magazine; its survey, of "the experts" and it seems to me it is so mor­ on "latest scientific findings." ally insensitive that it would Here are some of the "expert" welcome the' severest kind of answers. criticism if only its name were The'use of artificial birth-pre­ mentioned. vention devices "is approved by

The magazine doctors." was filled with "Yes, there are several (con­ advertisements traceptive pills) now undergoing, and articles de­ extensive tests." signed to help "(Masturbation) in moderate its readers amounts is normal 'at all ages reach the 'acme _:and in both sexes." of bodily clean­ . Before resorting to the use of. liness and at­ , "artificial insemination" the attractiveness. physician should "make abso­ But it also con­ lutely certain that' the woman tained a t least cannot conceive by natural FATHER SULLIVAN one article cal­ means." culated to lead Sharp Contrast its I'eaders into the dept.h of Whether this article was a Kof C· to Offer spiritual ugliness and disfig­ "plant" by ·the Planned Parent­urement. hood Federation, or whether the Life Insurance

Ads for toothpaste and anti ­ magazine editors themselves are· perspirant deodorants, as well as adherents of this kind of sexual To Families headache, insomnia, 0v:erweight morality is not my concern. 8 n d comp~exion rem e die s Whether the magazine is using CLEVELAND (NC) abounded. such articles (invariably her­ ~xpansion./of the Knights of

Articles on health and welfare alded on the cover each month) Columbus insurance pro­vied with capsule descriptions as a' desperation move to stop gram to cover entire fami­of a score or more of gadgets skidding circulatio'n figures, is lies has been announced bycalculated to make life easier not my concern, either. Supreme Knight Luke E. Hartand more comfortable for the What fascinates me in a rather of New Haven.American people as well as their gloomy.way is the sharp contrast Mr. Hart called the expansionpets ("heat vibrator pfIlows" to it presents between bodily clean­ the "most .important . develop.­sooth tension"; elevator shoes liness and spiritual filth, the ment of the fundamental pur­to add two inches to your height; kind of contrast,' for example,

poseof our order since it was"sling bed" for the "clean com­ that was so evident in military founded." ,fort of your pet"). life-the absolute impeccability, Nothing, it seems, has been in dress and grooming, among Hails CampaIgn

. left' undone by either editors or soldiers whose debaucheries The Catholic fraternal societ.y, advertisers to cater to the Amer­ cannot be described in print. largest Catholic lay organization

, Jean's compulsion for fastidious­ I do not Cjlre whether this in America, has' in force more ness and ease. magazine and others like it are than $750 million, in insurance

'Scientific Findings" leading or par.tly following the on members and, their sons. And then right in the middle American "way of life" mirrored Total membership of the order

«If this package is an artiCle in this particular issue. The thing is 1,100,000. . entitled; "The Experts Answer that is frightening is the real Mr. Hart also announced that 20 Questions Most Often Asked existence of that way of life. advertisements placed in secular About Sex." What proportion of the Amer­ newspapers and magazines by

'fhe experts, it turns out, are ican people think it' is more the K of CO have drawn more members of the Planned Parent­ important to have pure white than three milion inquiries about hood Federation of America; teeth, radiant hair and non-per­ the Faith in the 11 ye~rs of the ttiat is to say, the official birth spiring underarms than it is to pJ;ogram.control organization in this 'have a 'pure soul and a - clean

Hierarc;hy Supportcountry. The' quesstions . have conscience by following! God's More than 300,000 personsbeen gleaned from "thousands of natural law, I cannot say. '

have beeQ enrolled in mailletters received by the Planned That it is possible to pamper order instruction courses inParenthood Federation." and clea-nse one's body to per­'Catholicism as a result of theThe magazine says its answers fection, and then debase both advertisements.body and soul by foul acts is'

Mr. Hart described the adnot, of course, new and does not depetld for its verification on the program as "the greatest apos­"latest 'scientific findings." tolic endeavor ever undertaken

I think we are today up to our. by laymen' in all the history of ears in "facts" about sex. What Church." He declared that the we need now is some under­ enthusiasm of' the Bishops in standing about sex' and its im- . the U. S. for the project demon­porta nt, but hardly dominant strates that they "recognize and role in human relationships. I appreciate the extent to which don't see why we can't have the Catholic advertising pro­clean fingernails as well as clean gram is helping them in the her­minds, but if we have to make culean task of bringing Christ's a choice, why, I think' Will truths into hearts and homes Rogers was right. -everywhere."

Holy See' Allows Use of 'Vernacular In Worship. in Agra Province

AGRA (NC)-The Holy See of abolft. 53,000 in a tot.al of has granted permission for in- some 81 millions is one of the creased use of the vernacular least Catholic'parts of India. The' language, in the public worship .most Widely used vernacular of .'the Church in the, ecclesias- languages are Hindu, Urdu, Ben­tical province of Agra, in north gali, Gujerati and several dia­central India.' lects of Hindustani.

The new decree affects the The new concession by the regular daily and Sunday Mass Holy See has come at' a time and also the reformed liturgy of of intensive discussions on the Holy, Week in this Latin .Rite merits of "Indianization" of jurisdiction. Church rubrics, and increased

The Holy See said that ver- use of native languages has nacular translations of the been urged as a means of gain­Epistle and Gospel may be read 'ing more active participation of

'immediately following the nor- the laity in the liturgy. . mal Latin texts. Concerning HighWINS SILVER ,CROSS: Masses, the decree provides for Asks Unionist; BockThe silver cross of the Order delivery of the Epistle by the

of Isabella the Catholic has Subdeucori and of the Gospel Sunday Sales Bon been awarded by the Spanish by the Deacon. ROSEBURG (NC) - Union

The Holy See has also'granted members "who have failed ingovernment to Pablito Calvo, permission for the use of' the their duty;" to support SUI\daynine-year-old star in the, local language for all scriptural closing of business have been

prize-winning movie "Mar­ readings in the-liturgy of Holy criticized in a committe reportcelino, Pan y Vino." He is . Thursday, Good F'riday and the adopted by the Oregon AFL-CIO shown in a ~cene fro'm the Easter Vigil. The only exception •. convention.

is Good Friday, when the solemn The report has been issued byfilm which tells the story singing of the Passion must be' a committee set up after theof an abandoned Spanish done in Latin. 1957 convention went on recordchild adorted by monks of a The metropolitan province of in favor of a ban and' urged the

small mojlaster~'. NC 'Photo~ ,Agra, with aCatholic population observance of Family Sunday.

Father Slavin to Attend Chapter Of Dominican Order in Spain

, Very Rev. Robert J. Slavin, O.P., president of Provi. dence College, wilJ'leave today for Caleruega, Spain to attend a. General Chapter of the'Dominican Order as a delegate from the Province of St. Joseph, which embraces the east­ern half of the United States. before it is finally adopted by

Father Slavin *iIl sail on the Order. the Steamship Independence There will be a total of 35 of the American Export delegates in attendance, repre­Lines: The date of his return is senting the 10,000 Dominicanlll indefinite and will depend' on in the various Provinces art>und the length of the Chapter: the world. Every nation except

General Chapters of the Do- those behind the Iron Curtam minican, Order are held e·.ery will be represented. It is ex­i'hree years,' with the select.ion pected that the delegate from of delegates made on an alter- Poland may be able to atten'i. nating basis. One Chapter will Speak :Latin have all the Provincial~ of the

Latin is spoken as the com,..Order as delegates and 'he' next,

mon language. The' delegatesthree years later, will have dele­

meet for 10 days before thegates who are elected from the

, actual opening of the Shaptermembership at large, called a

and during that period divide"Chapter of Definitors", as Is

themselves into Commissions tothis forthcoming Chapter.

deal with the various subjects New Legislation on the Chapter's agenda:

The delegates review legisla­ During Father Slavin's ab­tion for the entire order, discUS3 science from the Colege, the the programs of studies and Rev. Charles V. Fennell, O.P., social work, examine the 'eco­ vice president, will. handle ad­nomic situation of the Order and ministr~tive affairs; the Very review the status of the confra­ Rev. Vincent C. Dore, O.P., 'vice ternities which belong to the president, academic affairs; and Order such as the Holy Name the Rev. Charles H. McKenna, Society, the' Rosary Confratern­ O.P., civic and community af­ity, the Third Order of St. Dom-' fairs. inic and similar groups. Father McKenna has recently

They will study matters per- been returned to the colleg'.' as ,taining to the Dominican mis­ professor of history and assist ­sions throughout the wodd, and ant to the president for civic consider questions relating' to affairs after completing a three the. constitution of the Order year term as Prior of St. Ste­and liturgical questions. Three phen's Priory, the Do~in:can successive G e n era I Chapters House of Philosophy in Dover, must approve new legislation Massachusetts.

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5 ~Iories of Papacy' Preserved By Two Roman Congregations

VATICAN CITY (NC)-Although most of the world's past splendor has been conf.ind to ashes or museums, there are in the Vatican two congregations whose job is to keep fresh the glories of the papacy.

. Among the most arrest­ing expressions of homage

'1' f St.G d h B ' to 0 are t e aSI lca 0 Peter and the solemn pag­eantry which surrounds the pope as the Vicar of Christ. To pre­serve these historic symbols of faith and honor, the popes have established the Sacred Congre­gation of the Basilica of St. Peter and the Sacred Congre­gation of Ceremonial.

As its na~e indicates, the former congregation is the house­keeping unit of Christendom's greatest church. It must contin­uously provide the necessary maintenance needed to keep the more than 300-year-old building in good repair and it must make improvements and changes as they arise.

This is not an easy job. St. Peter's is not a museum which can be closed from time to time for extensive repairs. It is a living church where Masses are celebrated daily and where thou­ands of pilgrims come every day to pray at the tomb of the first pope.

Heading the congregation is its 84-year-old Prefect, His Em­ inence Federico Cardinal Tedes­ chini. Twelve other cardinals, none of whom live in Rome, are membel's of the congregation.

Secretary of the congregation ill Archbishop Primo Principi. He, together with Dr. Francesco Vacchini, the general agent and director of the technical office, carry out the day-to-day main­ ~nance of the giant edifice.

Maintenance Men On the congregation's payroll

are about 60 workmen, called the sempietrini-the little men of S1. Peter's. These workmen, whose jobs are often passed down from one member of a family to another for genera­ tions, can handle everything from a broom to a 30,000-pound· statue. There are really two classes of these workmen. Most of them are maintenance men, engaged in the ordinary work of keeping the basilica clean and in good shape. The others have more technical tllBining for major jobs of restoration or installa­ tion of new monuments.

A staff of four engineers and architects regularly work with the congregation. A much larger .taff of consultants from the fields of architecture, art and engineering is available when­ever a big problem presents it ­.elf. '

Dr. Vacchini, himself a mem­ber of a family which has labored in the care, of S1. Peter's for five generations, es­timates the annual cost of or­dinary maintenance at $250,000. Much more is spent for special jobs, such as the re-stuccoing of'the roof above the apse, which was done in 1957, or the instal­lation of new mechanisms for

. the church's three giant closks, which was completed this year.

At present a special team of workmen are checking the bas­ilicas' masonry and the sweep­

.ing colonnades in front because .everal small pieces, were top­ pled during a storm earlier this :rear.

Housekeeping Project S1. Peter's is so big that, the

word "big" itself loses its mean­ing. Guide books give plenty of statistics., But Dr. yacchini's de­scription of the simple main­~nance problems-like sweep­ing the floor or washing win­dows-makes the edifice's vast proportions -more understand­able.

Guidebooks, for instance, will tell you that the over-all floor space is a little less than 10 acres. But, Dr. Vacchini says: "Visit ­ors to St. Peter's never see the whole floor clean at anyone time."

The late Cardinal Samuel Stritch of Chicago donated two mechanical floor cleaners to the basilica. Previously, the job, took three months. Now, even with the' machines, it takes six men and two machines 10 days ... eover the whole area just

once. Part of this is explained, howe~er,.??, the fact that the' sampletnOi can clean the floor only in the late afternoon and early evening when, visitors have left and the noise 'of the machines will not disturb them.

But even when their work will not interfere with visitors, the sampietrini have an unend­ing task. For instance, at the base of the magnificent cupola of Michaelangelo there are 16 large windows. It takes a crew of five men one month to clean them both inside and out. And these 16 are among the most ae­cessible of the church's 290 win­dows.

Special' Work Special projects under the

congregation's jurisdiction are the impressive excavations under the crypt of the basilica and the Vatican City's renowned mosaic studio.

The excavations, begun by His' Holiness Pope Pius XII, have uncovered an early 'Roman cem­etery and have definitely es­tablished the fact St. Peter was buried in the spot tradition had long ago assigned to him. The excavations are among the most important archeological find­ing of the century.

The mosaic' studio has pro­duced every picture in the bas­ilica, except one small painting on wood, and has supplied fine mosaics for churches through­out the world.

Chapter of Ca.nons The congregation supervises

St. Peter's as a building and an art monur:nent, but it does not have authority over it as a church. This rests with the chap­ter of the canons of the basilica.

The canons chant the Divine Office in S1. Peter's on major feasts 'and administer the re­ligious affairs of the basilica. Among the canons is Msgr. Wil­liam Hemmick, formerly of the Baltimore archdiocese. The chap­ter schedules Masses, runs the great sacristy, cares for the vest­ments and altars and adminis­ters finances of the church.

The two organizations are in­dependent of each other. But Cardinal Tedeschini unites them. He is prefect of the congrega­tion and as Ar.chpriest of the Vatican Basilica he heads the chaptet: of canons. Whenever a difference of opinion ariSes, Cardinal 'Tedeschini decide. what is to be done.

The entrance of the pope into the' basi~ica temporarily sus­pends the authority of these two organizations. The pope's Maestro

Polish Primate Says Red Raids Illegal

WARSAW (N.C)-Stefan Car­dinal Wyszynski, Primate of Po­land, has issued a statement de­claring the Polish government police raid at the Jasna Gora m(mastery July 21 was a Viola­tion of Polish law.

The Primate's office also de­nied reports that the secretary of the Polish Hierarchy had is­sued special directives to' the clergy concerning the mimeo­graphing of texts. The legality of, mimeographing is a main point of contention in the con­troversy which flared up between the Church and State following the police' action against the Primate's Institute of National Vows at the Jasna Gora mon­astery.

The Primate's office said that Church institutions have ob­secved regulations concerning mimeographing all along.

ST. PETER'S 'MAINTENANCE ~MAN': The Sacred Corlgregation of the Basilica of St. Pe~er's' is the "house­keeping unit' of Christendom's greatest church. It is en­trusted with the administration, maintt1nance and repair of the more than 300-year old building. Heading the Congre­gation as Prefect is 84-year-old Cardi~al Federico Tedes­chini. He is shown with Archbishop Frimo Principi, left, secretary of the Congregation. NC Phqto. '

di. Camera, Msgr. Federico Cal­,lori di VignaIe, 'automatically becomes the m'an in charge. A second member of the pope'. personal. household, Msgr. En­rico Dante, Prefect of Pontifical Ceremonies and an ex-offciio member of the Ceremonial Con­gregation, supervises all the ac­tivities at the altar during the pope's presence.

Protocol Important The Ceremonial Congregation,

headed by the Dean of the Sa­cred College of Cardinals, at present His Eminence Eugene Cardinal Tisserant, overseas all liturgical and nonliturgieal cer­emonies of the pope and of the Roman Curia.

For the most part this congre­gation is concerned with proto­col. It decides matters of prece­dence, supervises the state re­ception of representatives to the Holy See and visits by heads of state.

Sixteen cardinals, including His Eminence James Francis Cardinai McIntyre, Archbishop of Los Angeles, have been as­signed by His Holiness Pope

Church Still at Odds With Polish Reds

,NEW YORK (NC)-Despite contrary press reports, no agree­ment has been reached between Church and government author­ities in Poland concerning distri ­bution of relief goods comin, from Catholics abroad.

Stefan Cardinal Wyszynski, Primate of Poland, has denied the reports of an agreement ac­cording to Msgr. Aloysius J. Wy­cislo, assistant executive direc­tor of Catholic Relief Services­National Catholic Welfare Con­ference.

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Pius XII ito assist the prefect' of the congregation.

Msgr. ~eniamino Nardone, the congregation's secretary, handles most of tI:1e ordinary administra­tive det~il and is the prelate

_ who first' greets official visitors to the V~tican.

As most of the ceremonial ~rms of ithe Holy See have be­come set by the traditions of centuriesj the permanent staff of the eo,?gregation is only three. However, there is a board of consultory; in addition to the cardinal members to advise on special ~roblems.

The cbngregation supervises' the sacred functions in which cardinals in Rome take part. It was this congregation, work­ing together with the Office of the Master of Pontifical Cere­monies, which handled the de­tails of the funeral of Cardinal Stritch, who died in Rome this year.

The great church of St. Peter's and the ceremonies surrounding the papal court in all their pomp and splendor reflect the desire to honor God. Artis'tic arid' aesthetic triumphs of civiliza­tion though they may be, both the ,church and the ceremonies are essentially symbols of some­thing greater. They are symbols created by man to remind all of the magnitude and greatness of the Chair of Peter, the fulfill ­ment of Christ's promise to be with His Church until the end of time.

_

THE ANCHOR­ Thurs., Sept. 4, 1958

English Catholics Start TV Plan

MANCHESTER (NC)-A "TV watchdog" plan has been laun­ched in the Salford and Shrews­bury dioceses of northwest England to keep a Catholic eye and ear on' television programs.

It was announced here that the Knights of St. Columba are organizing "look-listen" circles in every parish to report regu­larly and frankly to producers on the services they provide for over half the homes of Britain..

The idea was started by Father Agnellus Andrew, 0. ­F.M., Catholic adviser to the British Broadcasting Corpora­tion, which runs the non-com­mercial general TV network. Britain's, independent TV chan­nel, which carries advertising, is also being' studied.

Audience of Millions Addressing the recent annu­

al rally of the Knights of Co­lumbus in the Salford diocese, Father Andrew said that while more than half the nation watches television every night, only 10 per cent of the 50 mil­lion population go to church on Sunday. He said however that an estimated 20 to 25 mil­lion people look at' or listen to broadcast services.

Britain has more religioua programs. thanks to BBC, than any other country, the Francis­can said. Last year more than 400 Catholic features of one kind or another were broad­cast, he said, and both the BBC and the independent TV organ­

)zers would welcome Catholic: criticisms and suggestions.

Father Andrew added that while England's Bishops have laid down a systematic policy for broadcasting and both net­works have offered every as­sistance, some bad features are still being produced. Catholics cannot avoid their responsibil ­ity in this matter, he said.

Polish Pioneers' PITTSBl RGH (NC)- Gov.

George M. Leader of Pennsyl­vania has set aside Oct. 1 as a day of commemoration of the 350th annivel'sary of the arrival of the first Polish pioneers in America-five Polish artisa~ who landed at the Jamestown Colony in Virginia.

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The Place of~ontemplation The Holy Father recently gave a series of three radio

talks to the many thousands of cloistered nuns. who live in the thirty-two hundred convents throughout the. world.

Because the world does not see these nuns, the world is often forgetful of their presence' and unaware of their influence.

The Holy Father-in speaking to them as their fathe,r and shepherd-has singled them out as women whose lives are lived on the yery highest plane and whose influence is as deep .and as rich as the prayer that is their life.

While the Pope's words were addresses to this ~elect group of women-women whom Almighty God has cal~ed to a particular vocation-the Pope laid down principles that all could consider with profit.

For contemplation-the turning of our undivided. at ­tention ·to God and the things of God, is the very highest type of human activity. "Out of love of God," - says St. Gregory, "one is fired to contemplate His beauty." ,!he love of God is the beginning and the end.of contemplatIOn. Contemplation of God is the whole purpose of the cloistered

. nun's life' it must occupy a serious place in the lives of those who' also serve God but in the world. .

Contemplation, the Holy Father points out further,' ealls for the exercise of, moral virtues. In its progress it brings 'into play the other acts of the intelligence, and before r~aching the end of its search, it focuses itself on the visible' works of creation, the reflection of the invis-' ible reality."

Contemplation is, therefore, no reverie in which the mind wanders about without disci,pline under the guise of communing with God. Contemplation is feasting upon God, Beeing God in all things, falling in love with God over and over again. It is the joy and happiness, the consolations and the trials, the light and the darkness which all go into bringing a person closer to God. ,

.r These words, which the Holy Fatheraddress.es· to the eloistered nuns who have made contemplation the ,direct and almost exclusive work of their lives, this cQntemplation must occupy a role in the lives of all who would love God; And the Holy Father's words remind us of that.

A Year of The Lord Ten high schools and fifty-five elementary schools of

the Diocese opened this week. . The thinking members of the various communities

must have realized the tremendous tax savings to all the eitizens that these schools represent.

. Our Catholics are happy to be taxed for the' public 'Bchool system and then give funds for parochial and pri­vate schools. As parents responsible for the education of their children, they know that education is incomplete with­out education in the knowledge and love and service of God. And they do not shirk from paying the price that their convictions demand.

Even those who have no children or whose sons and daughters have finished' their education contribute to the establishing and maintaining of church schools. They know that here are laid firm foundations for good citizens of the community and of the Church. \ .

The opening of schools also makes an profoundly grate­ful for the sisters. and brothers who teach in our diocesan school system. .

About seven hundred. sisters and brothers are dedi-' eating their lives and energies to teaching in our schools. They take over the parents' responsibility for the education of children. It is impossible to talk of recompense; the re­ward that they seek-and surely receive-is' the satisfac­tion of serving God in His children and young men and women.

Perhaps the parents would do well to see what sacri­fices t1)ese teachers are. making for their children. Perhaps' they would realize that the teachers' Hrst aim is the par­ents' first responsibility-the education of the youngsters. Perhaps they could cooperate more completely by uphold­ing the teachers' authority when the children try the old trick of complaining about the teacher with the hope that the parent will be induced into doing the hatchet job on the teacher's authority and prestige.

The school year that lies ahead is a year of maturing for the more than twenty-thousand students in the diocesan school system. If it is up to the schools' and their ideals and teachers, it will be a year of maturing in Christ-a year in which· students will reach one step closer to the intel­lectual and volitional and emotional and vocational matur­ing that the schools aim to develop. It is up to the homes and parents to set up these same goals and cooperate with schools and teachers in ever reaching toward them. And then the present school year will truly be A Year of the Lord. ...., he AN.CHOR@J",dJ.OFFIC

IAL NEWSPAPER OF THE DIOCESE OF FALL RIVER. Published weekly .by The Catholic Press of 'the Diocese of fall River

. 410 Highland Avenue . Fall River, Mass. OSborne 5.-715'

PUBLISHER . Most Rev'. James L. Connolly, 0'.0., 'Ph'o: .

GENERAL MANAGER AsST. GENERAL MANAGER • I f h II .Rev. Oanie . 5 a 00, M.A. Rev. John P. OriscolJ

MANAGING EDITOR. Attorney Hugh J. Golden

Sage and Sand

Clerics Out of Character In American Political ·Life

By Most Rev. Robert J.' Dwyer, D.D. Bishop of Reno _ .'

The American' tradition gives to the President a wide latitude in the selection of his cabinet officers. Properly,. they are his adviser's, and his choice as to their. fitness and tneir-ability and willingness to work with him is a jJrimG'·1 consideration even for the would be' deeply embarrassed Senate when it is asked to and heartily opposed to the give its consent. to the selec- move. tion. The fact that members It might be added that the of the cabinet are not drawn possibility of a priest, however from the. Congress, in contrast qualified? o~taining th~ sanction to the British system, further', of ecclesiastical aut~onty t.o ac­emphasizes the discretian en­joyed by the chief executive.

The rei s nothing 'there­fore u'nconsti ­tuti~nal in· the appointment of a minister of

.religion to a cabinet post. It is at least con- ­ceivable that a President, were he so minded, could select a 'cabinet mad e up largely. or even exclusively of ordained ministers, priests, and rabbis.

But the wary statement of the possibility exposes its weakness. The American tradition is op­posed to this mingling of men formally dedicated to religion in the political life of the nation. There'is no law to this effect; there is simply a strong feeling

.that it is neither good for reli ­gion nor wise 'for politics.

Th .' here moreover a pract~~:l ::'pplication of the ;ule

b teen churchof separatIon' e w and state.. It is entirely possible that churchmen in politics would faithfully observe .the spirit and the letter of the First Amend­ment, but it is equally possible that occasions could very well. arise when a strain would be

laced u on their loyalties. p p . '.:rhe same might logICally be Bald of devout laymen, of what­ever creed, but it is at least gen,:rally. conceded th~t the stram would be less noticeable.

Mr. John Foster Dulles is' reputed to be a rather exception­ally devout Presbyterian, but­few fears are entertained that he is at any time temoted to advance

the cause of Presbyter.ianismtni'ough his management of the State Department . Merely by way of speculation,

. it would be interesting to test the reactio~ to ~he appoint~ent of a CatholIc pnest to a cabmet post. The anguished screams. of the POAU could b~ counted on as a matter of course, but the likelihood is that such an ap­pointment would. be distas!eful to the saner .part of the nationII as we .

Indeed, it is more than .prob­able that the,Catholic body itself

cept such an offer IS practIcally nil. The American hierarchy has pursued a policy of strict non­interference in purely political matters for which it has received very little credit.

The. single exception of a priest, Father Gabriel Richard, serving as delegate to Congress (1822-24), serves to underline the strength of the policy. It may not be a policy of law but em­phatically it is one of common sense.

This brings us to the case of Secretary of Agriculture Ezra Taft Benson. Mr. Benson is an Apostle of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day ~aints,

commonly known as the Mor­mon C~urch..A§ such, he holds rank Immediately under the thre~ members of the First ~r~sldency of· that Ch,;,rch, and It IS from the CounCil of the Twelve that the presidency is filled.

This is.Df interest only insofar as it .might illustrate the point that Mr. Benson's presence in the .cabinet is at least .the moral eqUIvalent of the appomtment of .. . an EpiscopalIan bishop to the post.

Whether Mr. Benson h~s made a good Secretar~ of Agncu~ture or a poor on,: ~s not th.e Issue here.~!l an orlgmal ap'p~mtee. of the Elsenho~er admmlstratlOn h~ has .certamly demonstrated hiS staymg powers, and there are few who would question his integrity and his loyalty to his ideals.'

If he has not put American farming back on the basis of full self-support he has at least. done much to restore. the farm­er's self-respect. It is generally agreed that the· popularity of the administration's domestic

policy is strongest in those areaswhere· Secretary Benson has been able to ..put through enough of ·his basic program to make a difference.

The issue is.the wisdom of 11 churchman in. active political life. There is no least suggestion that· Secretary ,Benson has. used his office to advance the 'inter­ests of the Mormon Church or that he has overstepped b~ a hair's breadth the line of demar­cation between church and'· state in America.

AI> a matter of fact. it may

-THE ANCHOR Thurs., Sept. 4, 1958

Weekly Cnlendar Of Feast Days

TODAY ~ St. Moses, Prophet The Hebrew leader and law­giver, 'who is described in the Book of Exodus in the Bible. He died at the age of 120 on the borders of the Promised Land.

TOMQRROW - St. Laurence ..Justinian, Bishop-·Confessor. He refused the offer of a brilliant marriage, fled from his'home at Venice and joined the Canons Regular of St. George. He be­came the first Patriarch of Ven:' ice and died in 1456 at the ageof 74. .•

SATURDAY - St. Zacharias, Prophet. He lived in the sixth century, B.C. He was the son of Barachias and became known in Israel during the reign of King Darius, as a contemporary of the Prophet Aggeus. Both contrib­uted by their exhortations to speeding' up the work of the building of the S,:!c,?nd Temple.

SUNDAY-St. Nemorius and Companions, Martyrs. 'Regis­,tered in the Roman Martyrology as 8t. Nemorius, he is also known as St. Memorius but is more popularly venerated as St. Mes­min. He was a deacon of 'rroyes, France. Whh five companions he was sent by St. Lupus, under whom he served, to the camp of Attila the Hun, who then was ravaging Gaul, to implore mercy .of the Barbarian leader. Attila had all six beheaded, about· 451. However, the prayers of ~ishop'

St. Lup.us were answered and Troyes was spared from ravage.

MONDAY - The Nativity of the Blessed Virgin. The feast commemorates 'the birth, free from original sin, of the Jewish maideno of the house of David, destined to become the Mother of God.. Her parents were SS. Joachim and Anne. .

TUE8DAY - St. Gorgonius, Martyr. He and 81. Dorotheus were favorites of Emperor Dio­cletian and offiCials of his court in Nicodemia, Asia Minor, but the hatred of Christianity caused the Emperor to have them hanged for their Faith about 303. An account of their martyrdom was left by Eusebius of Caesarea, a contemporary. The remains of St. Gorgonius w~re brought to

. Rome during the reign of Pope St. Gregory IV.

WEDNESDAY - St. Nicholas of Tolentino, Confessor. He was born in answer to the prayers of a holy mother and was promised before his birth to the service of God. His austerities were con­

.' spicuous eve!) in the strict order of the Hermits of·St. Augustine, to which he belonged. He died in 1310.

Says Jordans Treat Americans Kindly

WOODSTOCK (NC) - An American priest, just returned here -from troubled Jordan, said he found no feeling of resent­ment against Americans, a "feel­

. ing which is all too common in certain parts of the Middle East."

"I was quite impressed by the hospitality ,of the Jordanian people," Father Joseph. Fitz­myer, S.J., stated. He spent a year in the country which is now experiencing an internal crisis over the question of whether it should abandon its pro-Western stand and join the United Arab Repubiic.

well be that both he and the . First Presidency of that Church feel that he has made no incon­siderablesacrifice of his time and talents in favoilO of national ~elfare as contrast.ed with his ecclesiastical service. It still remafns that a departure has been 'made from a considered precedent and a well-established American tradition.

This is a question of wisdom and prudenoe. It has to do with ·the total experience of the nation in adjusting its pluralism in sU<;.h a. way· as to avoid unnecessary conflicts or areas of suspicion.

The' churchman in American political life may not be a threat. . but he is' at least a portent. He iB simply out of character

7 New England Conege Win Federal Grants

WASHINGTON (NC)- Two New England Jesuit Colleges-­Holy Cross and Boston College­are among 20 Catholic institu­tions of higher education Which have received Federal grants totalling approximately $437,000 from the National Science Foun­dation. The grants are for scien­tific research, conferences, ex­change of information and teacher traiing.

The institutions were included among public and private 'COl­leges and universities in a list of 642 grants totaling $12,162,513. This is the fourth group of grants made by the Federal agency d uri n g fiscal 1958. Awards in the other three grants totaled about $25 million.

Twenty-eight grants w ere made to 20 Catholic institutions. Four schools received more than one. Marquette University, Mil­waukee, received five; Fordham University, New York City, re­ceived three, and St. Thomas College, St. Paul, and Villanova University, Philadelphia, re­ceived two.

The largest single grant, $186,600, given to a Catholic in- ' stitution went to Georgetown University, Washington. It was' made to the school's famed insti ­tute of language and linguistics for research in mechanical trans­lation.

Fi~di"9 0.1 Ancient Manlike Skeleton No, Challenge to Catholic Beliefs'

VATICAN CITY (NC) - The In answer to a reader's letter recent discovery of a 10 million- concerning the find, "Croma'" year - old manlike skeleton wrote in L'Osservatore della doesn't challenge the truth of Domencia that there are two the biblical account of the Crea- questions involved: tion or of Catholic teaching, ac- 1. Do the assertio'ns of mod­cording 'to an official of, the ern scientists regarding the age Sacred Congregation of the Holy' of the earth and of man coritra-Office. dict the Bible?

The official dealt with the re- 2. Is the theory of evolution cent ,mthropological discovery in particularly in regard to the an article in L'Osservatore della origin of man, in contradiction Domencia, Vatican City weekly. to Catholic teaching? usi!1g the pen name ~'Croma,". he Answering the first ques,tion, answered a reader's letter con- the author stated: cerning the finding of the skele- "The calculation of the age of ton of 'a manlike creature in the universe by scientists as be­a coal mine at Baccinello, in the ing millions or billions of years mountains of Tuscany about 90 old (and hundreds of thousands

"miles' north ',of Rome. ' for man) has never been in con-Its discoverer, Dr. Johannes tradiction to the Bible."

Huerzeled, 'a Swiss, paleontolo- He said that the geneology gist, has identified the skeleton given in Genesis, which accounts as belonging to Oreopithecus- 'for only a few thousand years, from the Greek word for moun- is not intended to represent a tain ,ape. Scat~ered bits of fossils determined number of succes­of the same species were found sive generations but merely al ­in Tuscany as long ago as 1872, ludes to some of the principal and were originally believed to personages of the history and represent an extinct type, of prehistory of the Jewish people. monkey. ' Problem for Science

The scientific team headed by 'Pope Leo XIII, in his encycli ­Dr. Huerzeler maintains that the cal Proventissimus Deus, rec­finding of the complete skele- ommended that the problem of ton of the four and a half foot determining the earth's age be creatures proves that it is a left to scientists, the author re­humanoid, or manlike, species, called. He said this same advice wholly separate l from the ape. was repeated by His - Holiness It is,' they hold, "the earlies pro- Pope Pius XII in Divino Af­genitor of man yet discovered.", flante Spiritu and Humani

Generis. Turning to the second ques­

tion, the writer pointed out that the Bible and Catholic theology demand belief in the fact that the human soul was cr.eated directly by God and that man's body was formed through a par­ticular divine action.

"In short, the appearance of the first human C'Ouple was the deliberate object of Divine Providence and was not [eft solely to the development or evolution of the forces of nature," he said.

"Admitting these premIses, several Catholic authors have written imd write today that it would be possible to admit the derivation of the human bpdy from that of a higher animaL"

, In conclusion, th,e article re­ferred again to Humani Generis. In that encyclical, the Pope pointed out that the Church does not forbid competent sci­entists and theologians from en­gaging in research or discussion of the doctrine of evolution and the origins of man. ,

The article noted however, that the encyclical adds qualifi ­cations to this freedom, namely that the human soul was created directly by 'God and that the reasons for and' against r the theory of evolution are "weighed and judged with the necessary seriousness, moderation and bal­ance and that all are ready to submit to' the judgment' of the Church 'to which Christ has, en-

THE ANCHOR'­Thurs., Sept. 4, 1958

Holy Places ProblemI

Still Awaits Solution UNITED NATIONS (NC) ­

The Special Emergency Session of the UN General Assembly has been reminded the problem of the Holy Places is still await ­ing a just solution.

Frank Aiken, Irish Minister of External Affairs, noted there has been no progress toward solution. Surely, however if the general atmosphere can be im­proved this organization can achieve what, throughout the world, Christian, Jew and Mos­lem so profoundly desire: the effective protection of the Holy Places in Palestine."

Urging improvement of Arab­Israeli relations, Mr. Aiken rec­ommended the UN guarantee full compensation to the Arab refugees.

Nice Gift NOTRE DAME (NC)-A gift

of $100,000 from Miami stock­broker George Coury will be used to establish a new student loan fund at Notre Dame Uni­versity.

trusted the office of interpretina Sacred Scripture authentically and the defense of the dogmu of Faith."

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At 'Our "Housa~ .'

,Interest i:n 'New SthcolYear' /. ·On Three Levels for Dalys'

. By Mary Ti~ley Daly

Days grow crisper, .nights shorter and thoughts turn' to the "new year," now th~t September is' here. And, of eourse, the annual "getting ready for school." .

We ret:nember when this meant buying what seemed

like a small fortune in shoes, dering, as we did last spring, and .school supplies; getting out uniforms with the in­evitable passings-down; re­trieving school books from the

• attic-and hoping against futile hope that too many of them W0 u.l dn 't be changed, result ­ing in a $$$ loss and an attic full • f· outmoded textbooks. . This' ear I y:'

.Beptember, we' real i z e, "t h'e opening of tile ' ilchool . year ·is· '..

with the number of square in.,.. ches in a trapazoid, heaven help Ginny with anything harder:

Figures beyond our modest in­come tax are out of our ken.

Collegiate Phase three of "getting:­

teady-for:-school": ' . . ' "'Mary, our 19-year-old;" after

nine'" weeks- in Ii' w;hole-body east, was recently tranSferred into a lighter one and ,prepares·.

.to take up sophomore year in coi'lege, God will~ng. .' ,

".: "Let's 'see," 'Mary'i>lann~ the ' . day of the .recasting, , "T.his big .,; ;deal will' be off at noon and I'll

be'in a walking one. I'll do the

ANNUAL MISSIONERS MEETING: The Advis6ry Board of the Mission Secretariate, elected by various missionary congregations, meet to plan for the meeting of some 700 U.S. missioners ,to be held in Washington on Sept;. 22, 23, 24. They are, left to right" Father Geoffrey Stone, C.SS.R., Fathf:lf Charles McCarthy,M.M., Sister Marie del Rey of. M;aryknoll, Father DanielP. Dougherty, C.S~Sp.,·~ather Ifrederick 'A. McGuire, Co

::~~t~l~t ~i~;' .1;;;\ :~~~:~o~~~!' t~~e ca~i:~~' '?~,~~ ; house. ·Many of our children" mak~' cookies in the afternoon....

. have finished scho01. Sq,' inter- .. It wasn't quite as easy ~s Uiat, est· in the. academic year 1958- . ·as "Little Dr. Rush" had warned a9' is," foi' us, on" three distinct ..... us '(we call him that, because be Jevels:---even spanning a genera­tion. .

Beginner Eldest grandchild, Lu Anne

Daly, is about to begin the ..cycl~ all over again..10. a-tizz of e~­eitement, Lu Anne, looks for­ward eagerly to spending four bours a day' in kindergarten, with her peers.

"Drive past my school Daddy," she has urged Johnny all sum­mer. "Show Mommy and Deirdre, Sean an r' Maura w,here I'm going to school. That's the window I'll be looking out of!" Ibe points triumphantly. .

"And what'll I do in the after­.oon after I come horne'from Khool?" she asked her mother recently. "Will-l just play with these little kids?'.' ,- indicating her lifelong pals, two small sis:" WI a!,!d a brother.

Top Grade 'At our house, .12-year-old.

Ginny is' getting ready: "Top · grade in the. whole school!" · Ginny says, "Gee, I never thought I'd make it!"

There were times, last spring, when we had the same ·idea. The arithmetic had got 'way beyond the Head of the House and me­and almost beyond Ghmy. ~he caught up, though we didn't. ,

Those w'ere the times that the · Head of the House' would glance furtively at the framed parch­ments declaring us bo'th college graduates-and thank our lucky .tars that colleges, high schools and, grade schools don't send evaluating committees to check

· up on "the products" the way they do on the schools them­.elves!

Hopefully, we encourage Gmny io "listen carefully to what Sister says, keep up· with your work every single day and don't 'let it get ahead of you." We don't add; audibly, that' "if. you don't, you're sunk" Floun­

isn't): . ; Mary did not make the c~k.ies -she·· barely' made the be~Slde

chair.. "That's O.K." she said cheer­

fully, her blue eyes seeming big­

cast." "Those who have never expe­

rienced the prison. of a cast," Margaret Teachout wrote, "will never know .the complete and

. utter joy of being rid 'of it. The first real' bath, a thing ,taken so for'granted, the' luxury .of·turn­ing over in bed (after 10 years,· I can't do it without_ a 'Thank­You,'God') TheIl, too, mY"dear;,i'

·am sure, that many BOuls are seeing God for.the first ti,ne be-, ,cause' of you.

Complete Understandin« "One of my most -comforting

passages from Holy Scripture UI 'and this too shall pass away.'

"Mary, there. are few thrills in life to equal that of walking down the cellar stairs on your own steam and handing that confining shell to the trash man.

"God be -with you in the day. to come." - ..

That note of complete ~n­

derstanding from ,one who has been through the same experi­ence, physical, emotional and spiritual, gave Mary a tremen­dous lift.

Slithering around, in ber "walking" cast, Mary is getting out last year's school books, studying up on this year's major and minors; reading the clothe. ads, and waiting. .

"What time on Mondays does the trashman come to collect?" she has just asked us.

M. NC Photo. . . .... .' . . .. , ' ". .

Publ ic Relations Theme' 'Features'

01;~L~~oN~;~r~:ii~l~iatCo'1c . '/.lave

relations for' religious commun-' . ing to Fatl~erAicuii1 Egan, S,A., ities," will be, the. theme of a three-day sess,ion at, the Mission Secretariat meetings starting' h~re $ept.22. , ..'. , .More than 700 missioners.. rep-,

resenting American commuriities engaged in foreign mission work wili attend. . . . , "Public relations is nothing more than the everyday living

chaii'man .of the planning com-, mittee for': the' sessions. "Simply' defined,' it is' charity in action. It- is .the aspect of our personal or corporate behavior which has' a social significimce.. It's any situation, act or word which in-' fluences'· others regarding us. It is the love of God shining forth arid· rubbing off on everyone we

· rave C urrent W .orldDangers.ger than ever with the faint NOTRE DAME (NC) - "Re- I" d ' .\

of t,hevil'tue of charity," accor4-. come in contact ·with." . . .,

Bishop Reminds ReligiouS' ,Heads'

Of G .

circles of suffering around them, . ..•.IiglOuS commumtles above all"Couple more weeks till college hi't I h thO may no seep w en e woeopens. I'll keep praying." 1 . . " th One of the most' encouraging wor d IS I? danger, mor~ an

500 supenors of women s re­of Mary's letters came just at this time - from Mrs. Robert (Margaret) Teachout, herself a Prelate Praises former "incast," now an "out-··

Women/sCouncil YOUNGSTOWN (NC)- Tile

National Council of Catholic Women "is one of the strong­est arms of the Church" agaiI~st ~e .perils of atheism; material ­ism and secularism, Bishop Em­met, M. Walsh' of Youngstown, has said. .

Bishop Walsh has urged parti ­'dpation' of. all i Catholic women .in 'the five.,day, 29th NCCW con­, vention" to be held in St, Louis starting Sept. 20..The Ohio Or­dinary, declared:

."Even her enemies concede that the Church is one of the most important defenses for our Nation _and our homes against atheism, materialism and secu­larism, the eviJs of the day. The NCCW is one ·of the strongest arms of the Church against these perils and against the more in­sidious evils which seek to crawl into our homes through current literature and entertainment media."

Ca tholic womanhood, the Bish­oP said,' must be united against th~se elements and the object­ives "cannot be accomplished by sitting at home."

Pc;>rtugues Building Two New Statues

'LISBON (NC)-Plans are be­ing . made for the inauguration ,ne-l't year of the statue of Christ the King, overlooking Lisbon.

- -. The statue is being erected on a ,hill opposite. Lisbon on the south side of the River Tagus. Scaffolding around' the statue

·will be removed next month. An elevator, costing nearly $30;000 then will be installed.

Another statue of Christ the King is being erected in Sa da Bandeira, Angola: It will be il ­luminated at night and be vis­ible froin all parts of the city.

Religious Buy HoteJ For House of Study'

EBENSBURG (NC)-The SIs­.ters of the Order of St. Basil the Great, Pittsburgh' Greek Rite, have purchased the' Highland Hotel here and will convert it into a house of studies. .

Purchase of .the hotel, a land­mark of this community and second largest hotel in the area,

·bas been announced by, Mother ALTAR 'BREADS FOR 11 MILLION: Special ,per.,. Olga, provincial of OUr 'Mother

mission was' necessary to take thi~,photograph inside the of Perpetual H,elp province'of .trictly cloistered convent of the Sisters Magdalen, in St.· the ,BasHian Sisters. The .eom­~uis, :Mo. ·Eleven million hosts an' average of 75000 a' ~i:mity is eng~~ed'i~ cd~cational d h' b' .' ' . • ' . wo.r:k; throughout the Pittsburgh

ay, ave een sen.t by ,thls;commumty to parishes thi'ough- Gr~k Rite 'diocese'hea~ed b; eut tlle Unit'e~States·durin~ the ~t-8ix months.'NC.Pho~ "I.Jisbop .Nicholu ~.o•.

IglOUS or ers have been cau­t· d't th" . th IS'lOne a e SIX annua plr­'t I't I' t't t t th U ' 1 ua I y ns 1 u e a e mver­sity of Notre Dame - here.

B' h J h' M I' C pp'

-:' THE ANCHOR8 Thurs., Sept. 4~, '1958

Fall River club" Meets· Tuesday

A Style show' will be pr~'

Sented by Reggi's'.follo~ing,,th~. first business meeting of the Fall River Catholic Woman's' Club next Tuesday night 'in Sacred Heart School auditorium,

Registrars' will be at the hall at 7:30 .to collect dues; They are as follows:

A-Cl,-Miss Maureen (;Ieare; 'Co-Do, ·Miss Anna L. Sullivan; Dr-Gu; Miss' Ann· Dunn; Ba-Ke; Miss Janice Hurley; Ki-'-McD, Miss Catherine A. Boylan.

'McG--:J1lu, Miss Stella Masse;O'B-8h, Miss' Virginia C. Mc-Andrew; Si-Wi, Miss MargaretE. Sullivan.

Hospitality chairman for t'he IS op osep armg,. ". meeting are Miss Mary Pacheco

S" of JefTerson City, urged the Sisters to emulate His Holiness Pope Pius XII, who "has shown by' personal exa-mple how it is possible to be completely mod­ern and progressive while re­taining perfectly the spirit of the Gospels."

Bishop Marling encouraged the Church's congregations to develop both· an "unswerving loyalty to religious ideals and' a 'strictly modern approach." However, he also, stressed that if the modern is emphasized to mean that the interior life has lost importance or that it may be sacrificed .lin even a small' degree," the error should be. quickly exposed. . "The love of our fellow mail ­the manspring of the aPQstolate' -'-will always be strictly in proportion to the love of God that is in our hearts," he con-' eluded.

Iowa Sophomore Wins Rural Life Award

CLINTON (NC)-Karen Mc­Cormick, sophomore at Mount St, Clare College in Iowa has beEln cited' for the God-H~me­

. Country.award spo'nsored by the National Rural LL/'e' Conference for excellencein 4-H club' work ,and for infusing club, home and community life with true Christ ­ian spirit.

The award is made for out­standing work in clothing and health projects, and leadership for excellence in 4-H club work at Grand Ridge, The God-Home­C<:,untry medal is awarded to Catholic 4-H. boys and girls' for emphasizing spiritual values in all their activities, The sponsor is the National Catholic' Rural Life Conference.

Gilbert C. Oliveira INSURANCE

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and Mrs, William J. Maloney. Rt. Rev. Msgr, Joseph Sulli ­

van,pastor of Sacred Heart ch h • urc, is club moderator. English Boys Given' 'Vocation Vacations'

LONDON (NC) -:.. Sixty-four altar boys from aU parts of Brit ­ain. have had a free "vo(:ation vacation" in an English seaside castle to find out for themselves something. of se~inary life. . The program, organized by the ~Iaretian Fathers, cOr;Isisted of two separate weekly sessions at Highcliffe Castle, the congre­gation's seminary on the south coast in .Hampshire. The morn-' ings were taken up with Mass­es, prayers, meditations and spiritual exercises.

After lunch the boys were free to .spend the rest of the day enjoying themselves on the castle's fine private beach. The boys, all aged between 12 and 17, had -only their fares to pay.

The Claretian Fathers esti ­~ated afterwards that about half the boys-each of whom was in­terviewed separately~wantedto become'diocesan priests and most of the others expressed a desire to' join religious orders either as Brothers or priests. Over 300 boys applied to take part in the brief h9liday seminary.

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.951 Slade S&' ~rel. Of, 5-'7836

FRANK. S..FEITELBERG, lEAL ESTATE

11' . ~al ::u:::2l'ae'dford St~" •

c~z.,,·. $ayings Ion.' luRdI".".

9 Today's·· F.ashion~.. \" . ;.', .

Emphasiz~ Beau'~y/of Empire Look with ~igh Waistline

By Ellen Kelley French couturiers emphasize the beauty of "The Em­

pire Look" for Fall and Winter, with high, high waistlines and slim and simple skirts. "St. Laurent" of "Dior" features longer skirts, with 14-inch hemlines. Coats for day-wear are big, loose, bulky and top-heavy with huge upswept collars, eape collars. "Jacques Heim" features shirred coat yokes,' and reversible coatS with different, exquisite colors on either 'side,

Fur is particularly fashionable. Many coats have a fur lining, and late-day coats have tiny ermine eollars. Incidentally, ermine is a bigh fashion fur, is very hand' ­some indeed,. when. -it trims' black.

Suits in general are simple, with short, bulky jackets. These lUit jackets are big-sleeved .01'

beavy,;collared, are worn over trim, slim skirts, or with. high­waisted skirts with unpressed pleats.. ,

"Chanel" features again her cardigan suit silhouette, worn usually with a gently fitted jer­sey blouse. She stresses too, the beauty of a slim black tunic dress, iced with white, a fashion that's nothing short of elegarlt.

'Pervenehe' Favorite Coat and suit fabrics are inter,;

esting, indeed: Textured mohair has a heavy look and light hand; Of prime fashion importance '00, art; fl'othy woolens, boucles and handsome tweeds.

More black and shadings of brown and gray are noted every­where. However, the new high eolor favorite is "pervenche" and other shades of violet, and a group of exotic Far East greens are very much to the fashion­fore.

Day dresses often look like lUits when worn under short jackets. The elegantly simple stirn, one-piece E.mpire dress leads in fashion importance, al~

though "St: Laurent"· of "Dior" stre~ses the· beauty, too,' of the modified trapeze:· .

Many "After-Five" dresses are bouffant with high 'Empire waist ­lines. Brocades and moires are enjoying a fashion 'renaissance. "Cardin" uses Oriental brocade extensively -in striking evening coats, worn over' narrow, nar­row-skirted gowns. .

Incidentally, all the important French designers are featuring brocade evening gowns. Major fashions are huge cabbage rose prints, stained-window glass de..; signs and the paisleys.

Calla Lily Effeet Many evening gowns are short.

However, when they're long, they are very long indeed in the back, end in trains, panels or a full-sweep. Still other evening gowns arc short in front, long in back, with a sort of Calla Lily effect that is particularly pleas­ing.

Paris milliners accent the ehal'm of "The High Hat". Ev­erywhere, you'll note l~rge, in­verted mushrooms, chefs' caps, huge, extl'Hvaga'ntly furred 01'

feathered hats, all wonderfully flattering! Wigs and veiling are heady compliments, particlular­ly for "After-Five".

The elegant "Empire Line" stresses the importance of belts. Some are narrow draw-strings. stresses the importance of belts. Some arc very wide. Some are softly tailored. Some are heav­ily ornamented.

Shoes arc very, very narrow, pointed and "lady-like". Shoes are o.ften dyed-t9-match the en­semble for' daytime wear.

Stocking news is interesting. oftentimes features off-center shadow clocks. Colors continue to be very popular. A new fashion feature-the black nylon stock­ing, the gray stocking, and the brown stock.in~:, schel:,lIeci to .JC

very important through the Fall and Winter season.

Gloves continue ·their 10nl­

You'll note dog collars, necJdets, strand-necklaces, many mas­ sive in appearance. You'll ex­ claim over the beauty of dangle e'ar-rings, many extravagantly long, to accent the beauty of the "Empire" look.

Bracelets will be worn, ten­deep, from wrist to elbow! Make­

. believe pear'ls are a leading fa­vorite, and add elegant touches

IFCA INSTALLS PRESIDENT: At the 21st Nationalto daytime ahd date-time en­sembles. Convention of the Internationaf Federation of Catholic

All-in-all, "Th~ New Look, Alumna Mrs. Ernest P. Tibbitts, center, retiring presid~nt, ''The Empire Look" is delight­ presents the gavel to the new pre~ident, Miss Alice May fully feminine and flatterJng. of Baltimore, as Rev. Joseph B. McAllister, Vice Rector ofIt'!! a lQ.ok that will please the Catholic' University looks on. N9 Photo. . .man of the house, and appeal to the buy'ing instinct of you gals!

Wrap ·yourself in an aura of 'Hcim'-EnablesMother to Converse loyeliness. '.Choose a perfume that suited SJay wIth it. Learn to be' inden­

seems to you alone. With Priest Son in Antarctic TOLEDO' (NC)-Her son is Mr. Jones; the Toleao "ham,"tified by the exquisite ,bouquet rlO;OOO miles from her but Mrs. finds the reception from the baseof "Taboo" "Wild Rose" "Wood Catherine Birkenhauer talks best about 4 A. M. here, whenViolet" '''Blue Car~ation"

. .' ,.t with him every week, thanks to it's late afternoon there. He con­"Black Magic", "White Should­ a Toledoan who operates, a short­ centrates on the Antarctic ,anders" 01' other equally lovely fra­ wave radio here with a "phone­ its six other bases because thegrances. . patch." people there have no other com­Colognes in many of these fra­ Weston C: Jones, an engineer, munications. Mail is delivered grances are inexpensive, yet add connects Mrs. Birkenhauer with once a year.that extra something that pro­ her son, Jesuit Father Henry F. . Artificial !"lowersclaims to all and sundry that a Birkenhauer, a seismologist from Father Birkenhauer offerslovely lady's passing by! John Carroll University, Cleve­ Mass each day as chaplai~ atBuy sachets (very modestly land, who' is doing International .Wilkes where,' he says, five ofpriced!) in your one favorite Geophysical Year research in the 28 men are Catholics. Hefragranc.e ·to scatter among lin­ the Antarctic. left Davisville, R. I., last Nov.gerie, gloves, to place in the He is at the U. S. Navy out­ 25 .on the Navy ship "Arneb."pocket of a favorite lounge robe, post, Wilkes Station, on the He baptized seven of the crew.or mouchoir envelope. Australia side of the continent, After reaching Wilkes, a Sea­

Place one in your evening bag, where winds up to 140 miles per bee helped the chaplain build a too. You'll enjoy the fragrance hour have t>een recor~ed, It will 12 - by - 12 - foot chapel. There as as passers-by! (These be· next January before the were even artificial flowers inmuch are the little things that make group can escape the isolated his chaplain's kit. , a beautiful whole!) ice lock. A phone-patch such as: Mr.

Jones uses here is a transformer box whicll conducts sound be­Planning ActiveCar,npaignto Put tween' the ·radio and telep~lOne line. The radio operator has aChrist Back 'Into Christmas

'. WASHINGTON (NC) - T ti e National COlincils of Catholic Men a'nd Wome~ have begun a Iiatioll\vide' campaign to' put Ctll'ist back ihto Christmas. . The' religious a'ctivities com­

miUee of the NCCM and the sriiritual development commft':: tee of the. womert's federation have urged thei! 20,000 affiliated organizations to adopt the pro­gram of the Cil1Cinnati Christ-in-Christmas Committee.

The Cincinnati group has been act i vein re-ChristianizingChristm~s through a program of civic and religious activities given the name "The Twelve Days of Christmas."

Appoint New President For Duluth College

DULUTH (NC)-Sister Jose­lyn Baldeschwiler, English de­part'm'ent chairman has been named 'president .of the College M St. Scholasttca.

·Mother .Martina, prioress of the Duluth, Benedictine com­munity, announced she was del­egating the presidency to Sister Joselyn because of the presl!ure of her duties as prioress.

A member of' St. Scholastica faculty since 1947, Sister Jose­Iyn received her doctor of phil ­osophy degree in English from Fordham University in 1954.

Catholic Alumnae Donate Wi ndow

NEWARK (NC) - Ms~r.

Thomas J. Grady, director of the National Shrine- of the Immacu­late <:;pnception in Washington, D. ,C. has accepted a che'ck for more than $20,000 for arose window for the national shrine from the International Federa­tion of Catholic Alumnae.

DOLAN Memorialand-short fashion story. New ac­

cent, to. wear. with; formal fash-: ~. < ions, is the long',' long gl~ - ';. Funeral Home

.•love, loveliest in stark whiteo.j~ " .123 BROADWAY ~ ~odish black. .' >.tf ", . '!' .

. Jew'elrT AcceSsorY;- ,-1-,:j1<) T~UNTO.CMA5S. Ornate jewelry is a "must" .. . ",Y.AlJCfyk~ .,2-21 'J. '''''. ~T to~ the ''Empire'' 1001I:.,0, ... .. _._.•. .•.__' _ ..

switch to turn when the one' whoFerd J. Niehaus, chairman of is listening wants to talk.

the .NCCM 'Religious Activ.ities CQmmittee, ii! also head of the Non-Catholic MotherCincinnati group. Programs sim­ Hal' 19 that followed in Cincin- Proud of Daughter '. nati have met success in other TOLEDO (NC)-Mrs. GEiorge comrTIll\1ities. Baldwin, a non-Catholic mother,

. Full Plans finds herself with an easy, ;con­I l'd d .. th "T 1 D tented mind.nc u e In e we ve ays

of Christmas" kit mailed out to Her daughter, Lovina Bald­ affiliates by the men's and win, who left here eight years women's federations are plans ago, became a convert to Cath­ for a community art exhibit, an olicism in Los Angeles two years international pageant, a flower ago. Loviha and eight others show, children's entertainments, left Los Angeles last year after a tree lighting ceremony, home a year's training as me~bers hospitality for visitors, a book of the Lay Mission Helpers fair, a school assembly and help Association, bound for West to the needy. Throughout the Africa. " 12 days emphasis is placed on "Her letters just beam .with attendance at church services. IIlltisfaction," says her mrlther. Posters and newspaper' aqver­ -r wouldn't have her anything tising copy· are also included in else in the world." the kit. Mis's Baldwin has promised to

Mrs. H. L. Revs of Albur­ spend three years as a missiun querque, N. M., chairman of the helper in Africa. She receives NCCW Spiritual Development $2'0 a month, board, room lind Committee, declared in a letter medical care. She wears DO

to affiliated organizations: "If habit to identify her consecra­you .are ~ppalled at what has tion, only an· inscril>ed ring. happened to our Christmases, 'The Twelve Days of Christmas' will provide a blueprint for a NORTON

GUARANTEEDcommunity and civic program bringing together in' true Chris­ T.V. & RADIO tian celebration all denomina­tions to greet most eloquently SERVICE - REPAIRS

Member R. T. T. G.the Infant King of all men."

JAMES E. NORTON 46 Middle Road .c. P. HARRINGTON Acushnet WY 5-7548

THE AN(' ....O~­Thurs.,' Sept. 4, 1958

Second Daughter Enters Convent

MOUNT ANGEL (NC)-Lois Miller, whose non-Catholic fath­er took cour't action when her sister, Alice, entered the con­vent, is also going to become a nun. Miss Miller, 21, has entered the Queen of Angels convent of the Benedictine Sisters.

The announcement comes a week after Alice Miller received her' hapit as a novice of the Sis­ters of St. Mary of Oregon.

Mr. Miller, a non-Catholic, earlier this year instituted a habeas corpus proceeding, seek­ing a court order which would force his daughter Alice to leave the Beaverton convent and re­turn home. Circuit Court Judge Glen. Hieber ruled Alice had entered the convent freely and was free to leave at any time.

Both girls were educated in Catholic schools and became converts to Catholicism.

Catholic Schools Save Taxpayers $1,420,000

LITTLE ROCK (NC)-Catho­lies in Arkansas average less than one per square mile, but they save taxpayers more than $1,420,000 a year.

Spread over the 53,000 square miles of the state are about 43,000 Catholics, who maintain 13 high schools and 59 elemen­tary schools. More than 10.000 childrpn ",nl " schools this month. The 10,000 YUUlle;..) __ ••

saving of' $1,420,000 to Arkansas taxpayers.

Msgr. Noon Circle Plans Style Show

Plans for a style show will be completed' at the first monthly business' meeting of Monsignor Noon Circle at 7:45 next Wed­nesday night in the St. James parish hall, New Bedford.

Rt. Rev. Msgr. Hugh A Gal­lagher will open the meetIng with prayer. Mrs. Elizabeth Bap­tiste is' chairman and Mrs. Alice Anderson, co-chairman, of the social hour to follow the business meeting, .

The style show will be held Sept. 30.

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PRESCRIPTIONS Joseph' A. Norris, Jr.

Reg. Pharm. 686 Pleasant St.

New Bedford WYman 3-3918

O'ROURKE Funeral Home.

571 Second St. Foil River, Moss.

OS 9-6072 MICHAEL. J: McMAHON

licensed Funeral O'irector Registered Embalmer

JEFFREY E. SULLIVAN

Fllnera' H ollte

550 Locust St. Fall Ri\'cr Mass.

OS 2-2391 Rose E. SullIvan

Jeffrey E Sullivan

FUNERAL HOME

986 Plymoutb Ave. PRESCRIPTIONSFall River

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-THE ANCHORThe Family Clinie .. ., father McCormack Series 10 Thurs., Sept. 4, 1958 Protests' RelQtives 'Taking' Maryknpll Father Describes Arrest, tell the length of time he had been there.Over Marriage Plan~ing Im.priso~?,ent.by Communists

Asks for PriestBy Rev. John L. Thomas, S.J. . Fr. Joseph P,McCormack, M.M. proceeded to push, shove and Two· months after my arrest,half carry me to a cell door

Assistant 'Professor 'of Sociology Terror is the backbone of . ' before the interrogation period , Th t' h th where with one final shove he began, the so-called judge askedSt. Louis University commUlllsm, a s w y ey. , sent an army of 30 police, sol_ sent me sprawling into' the me if I had any questions about When June and I shirted making plans to get married, diers a'nd political workers to darkened cell. my arrest. I pretended. to mis­

we thought we were dealing with our own wedding. I Now arrest Ime, They thought they I surely would have landed understand his question and the relatives have taken over, and we're reduced to little would broperly prepare me for on my face were it not for a .asked him instead if I could more 'than participant observers. We're not writing the. their indoctrination of terror. Chinese prisoner who caught me . haye my breviary.

lo m m un' t t and p'laced me gently beside hl'm.My C I explained what it was andscript-we're just supposed '. lis cap 0 r s to act. I don't mind "show- I suppose there have aiways swarmed all over my house in This was to be my home for the he assured me he would try to been elements of irrationality Shanghki that summer evening. next year-and-a-half-the 'first' get it for me if I cooperated. A

ers" and, all that nonsense about weddings. We read that I thought the whole place had of a long line of cells I was to few days later I asked him about because I feel June' rather they ran out of win'e at the wed- explode!d as they came charging' occupy. the breviary and he said the enjoys them. But the wedding ding feast of Cana _ evidently into m~l room. They all seemed Let me describe a typical cell. head of the prison would not and the reception they've they had put on a bigger. affair ,to scre¢ch at once: "Put up your It was six feet by four and one- allow me to have my glasses-­

• planned! 0 u r 'than they could afford.' hands'''' half feet, abouth the size of an so· thatwas· that., I · folks don't have Unfortunately, unreasonable A soldier pointed a machine apartment house. elevator.' I oc- I then asked him for another that kin d of customs tend to persist and even gun in,' my face. One' of the cupied it with four other prison­ favor. I explained to him that money, so we'll become less rational. .Among women· soldiers asked me in. ers, all Chinese. I nicknamed the as a Catholic I firmly believed pro b a b I y be some groups, custom requires .. English; "A~e you Joseph P. Mc- room "The pigsty,'" but actually in God and future reward and stuck, with it. such. huge receptions' that the Cormack?" "I guess i am," I my father wouldn't keep his pigs punishment and tnat since I was

.What can we couple start marriage with their . answer~d. To which she replied, in the fulth~, maggoty place. an .old man, death might come 'do? savings gone,and in'some cases, "You al'e under arrest for you'r The lack of sanitation was be- to me at anytime' and 1. would

That's a good the wife must ~ork during the destructive activities!" I asked yond description, There I was to consider it a great favor to have question, AI; I first year or two of marriage to what t'his mea n t and she sit on the bare floor-stifling hot ,a priest of any nationality at' niyonly wi s h I help pay the ·bill. snapped "No questions asked! No . in. the summer and unbearably death or when death was ap.­eould answer it In some sections of the coun- answersl,given!'" ,cold in the winter-not allowed parent. .

· t.he way one of try; conspicuous display at mar-: . They, jptish':d me to the floo.·r to make the slightest m.ovement, I assured him that we wouid myoid profes- ·riage is dee'med' a sociaineces- and told me to remain there, ev~n to brushing a fly or bug riot even talk to one another and

'sors used to do. .; ·shy and·cleverly·exploi'ted. Even: When they saw that I was in off my face. ·the. guards could be presen't .at He'd always ~sk for questions at those who ·clearly .recognize that ,·thel'r. w'ay whl'le se'archl'ng the .'D' . days ofurmg the first few all times. His eYes grew red wiib the end of class; if somebody such spending. is well out of line room th~y dragged me across tbe my confinement I kept wonder­ anger and then, after thinki~g .gave him a' to.ugh one, he'd sa'y, with thel.·r income. an.d way of floor a.nd,I .put me in a. chair. That ing to myself h I h d b for a couple of minutes, he told

· "That's a mighty' good.. question." life l~c.k the. courage to break was at 0:30 at night, They went ' arrested. Was';'': be S~Qt :~; me: "YOl,l just tell us about all Then, without, answering it,~e:d .: with the. custom. . . 'over the' whole house, even te'a""r'- . minute? What had I done? Was friends"':"and you'll be 'out Qf turn to' the class, "Now are there Yet, whom are they fooling by ; ing up' IIthe floor boal'ds. They I th h~re in avery short time." ' ,· any more questions?" such irrational display?' Their' '. e. only American priest

.~ It's di'fficult to tell you what neighbor.s kno.. w pretty' well how ,pulled We flowers out. by lJ:1e .arrested or were they all picked Death Threats · roots and shook them to see if I :\Ip?

You see, they .try to turn eY­to do, first, because we're al- . much money they have arid what were hitling anythi'ng.'re'ady probably too late; and sec:..ihey cari reasonablYaffofd.Still .', ,'.... ··These questions and, the entfre erything to their advantage by o.nd, we're dealing with a pecu- the game of make':believe and Phony' Scene ';,short five 'years of, communist · deceit. When. I refused to giveliar type of irrationality or hu- pretense goes on. - Somet~me during the night, a domination 'of China kept going them any information on my man unreasonableness. AI, I know 'you're thinkin'g, big. fellpw of more . than . 200 .~I;lrough my. mind. How had it friends, 'they threatened death . As yoli are discovering, a wed- "Where 'does all this leave me?" 'pounds lsat . opposite me, just ,happened? What did we do directly and indirectly there.. ding may' serve many purposes. Well, as' I sa'id before, you're staring \1t' me in an, a,ttempt ~o wrong? Were we too complacent? .after. ' 'In essence, it is the pul:ilic' ex- . pretty late, but yo'ur letter may scare m~, After an ~our or so he .Only five ,years earlier I had From my first few months in change of marriage vows, ie- serve as a war!ling to ·others. . got up. ',IUd. went into my bed- . a busy, steadily growing sem-' a Red pl'ison I soon learned Off suIting in the formation "of the' .. You arid June had the right' room and drank my Mass wine inary; .the Church in China was the diabolical methods the com­-marriage bond.. . . idea. This is your wedding, and and theri fell asleep in my bed. progressing, the future was munists have of obtaining in-

Since this contract Is a sacra- you should write the script. In' Soon he iwas snoring 10udlY,nice promising. Now in five short · formation. The:rturn son against . 'ment, marriage vows are ex- fact; planning your wedding to- .. and co~fortable, in. my bed, years, it was all o~er. Catholic father, mother against child and

'. changed before the altar, 'in' the gether should be one of. the im- where' I should have been. churches and mission property husband, against' wife. 'presence of a priest as a 'repre- .portant first steps toward learn- About I 5:30 . in the morning taken over by the government; If I lived .in a communistsentative of the Church, and fit- . ing to work together in marriage. .they stood me up between two native seminaries and convents country, I would not tell my OWDtingly accompanied by the cel-" May Have Silver Lining big Chinbse soldiers who 'twisted closed; priests and nuns im-·

mother everything that was' on"ebration of Mass. There's still something you can my arm~ behind my back and prisoned, tortured,· expelled or shook me back and forth to my mind-not that I could ever

Occasion for Rejoic~ng do, AI. You can see to it that the I executed. suspect her-but I would have l'mporta!1t , essentl'a'l rell'gl'OU's· give the ,impression I was strug- Th re l·t f't 11But a wedding serves ,other. r ' e a 1 y 0 1 a was agon- · to. consider how much mental

purposes. It .marks the forma- ·ceremony receives fitting em- g.l~g, A IPfhO~~grapher took five izing. Here I was sitting in a and physical torture she couldtion of a new conjugal unit and pnasis.· . . .plC ures ,0 t IS phony scene. . dingy cell, not even allowed to , bear under Red questioning. And . . Take your premarital instiuc- I' kne~: exactly what they. in- talk to my fellow prisoners,

· the'union of two separate fam- . ..... . te.n.ded,·l, ss'w the ·same·type of questioned she'd surely teo " T H 't ' . . f ·tions 'seriously: .alld discuss: therlJ We .had to sit straight from .' (Father McCormack's 'next ar­" . J l~S: . ence'l .IS· a~. occ~SlOJi" or. with June: Recieive: coinmunion '. pict.ures in the papers after they morning until night. In' the heat

.ticle will deal v.,ith his trials a~, . reJolcmg. ;..,.." 'together"3s·.·.f.reque..·o.tiy.· as' 'po'·'.s- .' arrested lithe' Inteimincio. I was ,of the day and without sufficient · . It .also marks 'the 'rtlrfding 'of \ .: supposed tol?ethe oig'American

.~two' -family circles, so fone' pal'- 'sible in preparation for' YOUI" .. '..' 1 . . t' air I became drowsy lind' occas­:. ents shed a few tears: This is all .. future unity arid the great day . '~crlm~na theSIS Ihn~f ~heChinese . ·io'!ally nodded my head on1y to

pretty' much as' it has ibeen and' ",hen youWill"collfer: tile lif~". ~ua.r \. r . ,ey·.! en put· :me be- 'l>e' severeIY"scolded by' gu'ards. .. . . enduring. ·sa.'crarrleht ..of· ~niatri- ' . w~n· '!'()' very>young' lads in " .., 'Sihce I've ·'cOm.e ·'horrie p"eo·p.Ie

should be. T...h.e 'u'nreasonable-" . . . ' umfor d t k f" ,. mo~y upon each other,' .. ..: . m:~n '. 00 Ive·more·plc-. have asked me how we rri.anaged . ness starts'after ~hat.··. Fmally, you 'can help' those .tures. : ... ., --;.. .' t,o,lie:'down"at night to' sleep in

For weddings.rilay becoinetlie . who will' attend 'your' weddirig" .\ AI~ ,.~h~"ibm~ 10 Chmese they a·,.cell so small.. Of ,course 'we :, ,occasioh 'or" odd social' custom~,. sharcL more .:tUlly dn: the' ce're- were·.~re~c~mg: .;"Don't· la,y ~ . could never' lie down,we had to "ranging' from" rriiri'iaturefashion '. mony. by .pr.esenting:·.them with' hand on. Nm.. Do~ t,t.o.u<;~ him!..' ,sleep·. ,sitting with. our . heads

,:shows to obviously CO!" '}8titive . the~ Marriage MissaJ. pamphlets' .These, pl~~~res.'f<>,,!ld~h2W..th~t against the' walL .And' from t.he efforts to "show off.", Families now a.vailai>le·:· . .;. . '. .:- .the:Ame.~i~R~ll. crl.mllla1.!.~~9- been. mark on the wall behind '. the vie with' one another,. in the·,size . ,Of course; AI, Jhe picture maY' ' ..!~ub~ue~ .i,afid' no~"~. t~6, ~iWe '. heaq of each prisoner you could and' spleiI'do~" of' t!i,e ':rec~ptions not be as b~ack as'you paint 'it. f~ll~ws .c?Uld .coi}trol .hlm.. ' ..

. they can put on:' .. '. . ". >Every..doud has itS sllver.lining. '.!:hey l,ed .~e .. ·to a. wait~ng

.' Experts are·.sometimes; c~l,l~ ·,Ifplanning.an~"plotting "the p'oh~e, ~ar. WhlC.~.!. notlfe~w;w; " in t.orun the. show and guaran- ... affair 'ma~~s .your re~pect\ve : ma~e,. ~n ..;~me~lca .. ~.ven : t9day ',lee a smooth" performance. The m.others-in-law.happY·~they're. nearly .al~ 'Ve!'i~cles' m. u:se have "c:au~ of it Call, 'the ·jn.arrying . the ones. tha~ .. see!p ..to' enjoy "it .. been. ,m.~de ..'m..America-o~d

" couple, .. ,have littl~.: impprtance most! ...:...,.; you and .Junewill.have J1la~es,of: ~u.r!le, ~but they b'y 'beyond proyiding the occasion them on your. side the .rest .. Of 'to kee~t~'~'rJlr\lrmmg;' .

; for tJ:1~ displ!lY. , your .life, an'd' that'sne(.prolit:·~ .' . ,. .: .; First Cell .. , ,.' " '" . When we arrived aft~e prison

twas stripPt!~~my clothes were · torn off. ~t! and :searched agai!1.

", .T~en· ther 'gave meba~k my · s~lrt, tr<?u!1ers and ~hoes,without 'laces. . I.. ­. I was then taken by t'he back of the nec,k by a ~ig' fellow who

I - . SUMMER STREET'

I. .

LAUNDRY I

591 'SUMMER ST.

New Bedford WY 3-1346

All Bun:dles Insured Wbile in Our Possession

'rPE"RFEcTi"ON-l FOR :MEXICAN SOCIAL APOSTOLATE: On- their

way to Morelia in Mex~co to spepdtwo years :in the,sociai {. apostolate are (left to right) Peter J. Toiriashek,of'Denver' Frank A. 'Pavis, Cle\'eland ';Joseph W, Ferf·aio,~Detl'oit;anJ. Frank R. Episcopo, M.D., Pittsburgh. They are members ~f

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BISHOP WITH LABOR LEADERS: Bishop Connolly chats with Edward F. Doolan, left, pre,sident of the Fall River United Labor Council; and DanieJ J. McCarthy, manager of the Southern New England District, following Solemn Mass for workers on Labor Day in St. Mary's "'athedral.

First Labor Day Mass Continued from Page One

lack of interest led them to neglect their responsibility.

He also pointed out that such unworthy union men also point up their counterparts in manage­ment who conspired with them:

"For every conspirator, there is a co-conspirator. For ev~ry

man who offers a bribe, there must be one willing to accept a bribe. 'These men should re­ceive the same punishment as we mete out to the embezzeler, the bank robber, the murderer and the assassin. In the long run, the purging of these elements from our midst will be salutary for all the members of our work community, but, while the pro­cess of detection and purgation proceeds, organized labor must accept its own Gethscmane."

Father Callaghan pointed out that the major engagements in the fight for strict social justice have been fought and won and that "this transformation, the achievement of justice for the American wOI'ker, is the great­est and noblest achievement of American labor and manage­ment."

. He called now for a crusade ;01' socialchal"ity, for- taking the 'big step from the sear.ch for the .good of the individual to the .search for the common g'ood of all the me'Tlbers ,of the sOcial and economic' body...' .

Now Is th.e time, ~idFather

Miss Hemingway Enters Novitiate .

Patricia Mary Hemingway, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. P~ilip

Hemingway of 100 Hawthorne Street, New Bedford, has en­tered the Novitiate of the Sisters of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus a'nd Mary at 334 'Main Street, fairhaven. ,.

Miss Hemingway rt!ceived all her education from first g~ade

. through high school at Sacred Hearts Academy, FairhaveD, con,­ducted by the Sisters" of the Sacred Hearts. Graduating in June, 1957, she continued her education last year at St. Mary's College, Notre Dame, Ind.

She is the youngest of seven children, including five girls, all of whom were graduated from Sacred Hearts' Academy.

Callaghan,. for top leaders of labor and management and gov­ernment to meet and exchange information· and plan for the future. stability and prosperity

,of the nation. This is imperative in the face of'such present prob­lems as the recession. with unemployment and underem­'ployment, automation with its impact on job' security, \yages

·and working 'conditions, 'uncon­trolled inflation, ,problems of prices, profit levels.· .

· At this time, 'when Ii seems 'to many that 'management and labor are preparing to fight it out with each other at the bar­gaining table, labor and man­agement must forget past dif­ferences and accept one. an­other as equal and permanent partners in the service of the community, and, in the spirit of good will and social charity, make a joint effort to meet and solve the serious problems that both face.

This calls for the spirit not only of. social jus~ice but of social charity on the part of every individual in labor and in. mana<{ement. As the philos­Ophel". Jacq1J.es, '..M'aritain, has written: "The. gradual realiza­tion ~f the Ameri~a'n ideal.,of .~qual" oppo'rtunity ~'fQt;" a\l" aijd progress in social. juStice,.Will ,I;le

· .the·wOI;k Of g.ef!erations,.Jmt the · ,r'pad is. open., . ." ': " ,', '.... ;;' , 'The Most ',ReverendlBishop, ·who presided ate'·, the :Mass, thankedJthe .officials"and mem­'bers 'of labor .for 'their: desire:' to, 'mark Labor ·Day. with,·thi's niH;' 'gious obs~rvance."He expresse'd his. whole-he'arted' 'cpoperatjoh with the 'desire of. labor and

· employers to work tog,ether in this area for . the "common good 'of th,e whole l!!9Cial and..eco~omic · society.

The Bishop ~rgea :.the union members to be' guided in their work and p~anning and union

· activities .by.faith in' God and in :j~stice:and' c!J.~~ity. 'He warned ~ them of' 'letting 'fear for 'the future overshadow their faith so that they are 'unable to work for the c01:ninoi1."~oodarid meet· the proQIems· that-must be faced by labor and management both.

The Bishop spoke hopefully of the day when, representative of labor and management would join together in this Labor Day observance and in the spirit of brotherhood under God work together to meet and conquer common problems.

Celebrant of the Solemn Mass was Rev, Arthur W. Tansey,'" Rector of the Cathedral and Diocesan Dir~ctor of Social Action. He was assisted by Rev. Alfred Gendreau as deacon and Rev. Mr. Bernard Sullivan as sub-deacon. Rev. Paul McCar­ rick was master of ceremonies.

Father Callaghan and Fatjler Tansey were' speakers at 'the breakfast banquet' which' fol­lowed the Mass.Alsq,present at

· ~~~sbr:~~fa~ttt:~~:dun~~~t:;:~' and' Jewish religipus services in ohservance of Labor-I:>ay as well '.:

'11I members who 'attended Mass.'

Diocesan Retreat League Schedules Fall Series For Men and Women at Freetown Retreat House

Our Lady of Good Counsel Retreat League is sponsoring a, series of retreats for men and women during the months of September, October and Novem­ber. '

The retreats will be on week­ends with the first one Septem­ber 26-28. The retreats are held at the Fall River Diocesan Re­treat House at East Freetown. Rev. William J. McMahon is Spiritual Director of the Retreat League.

What Is a Retreat A retreat is the time. when an

individual, or a group puts aside every day activities, to spend time in prayer, meditation, study and discussion of spiritual sub­jects.

The retreat starts Friday eve­ning at 7:30 and concludes Sun­day afternoon -at 3 o'clock.

Retreats Not New The Christian, tradition of

making retreats is old. The in-' spiration for the retreat move­ment is the account of the with:­drawal of Our bord into the wil­derness for forty days, before taking up His ministry, as given in the New Testament.

The records of Catholic re­treats in the United States date back to 1638. In recent yearsmembers of other' church groups .such' as Episcopalians, Presby­

.. ierians, Methodists, Congrega­tionalists, Quakers and others, have shown incI"easing interest in conducting 'reire'ats for their respective groups.

. How Retreats Differ Retreats are not all alike.

Very Ofte':\, groups 'of 25 to 40 men or women with common in­terests, such as doctors, lawyers, nurses, members of the same paJ:'ish club or society go into re­

h treat toget er, under the guid­ance of a retreat master.

The 'retreat which will be given September 26-28 at the Fall River Diocesan retreat

house, will be given in French, for ladies of the Diocese who prefer to make a retreat where French is spoken. Plans are in' the making for a·retreat for the ladies, ,to be given by a retreat master, who will conduct the retreat in Portuguese. '.

It is the aim of the Spiritual'. .. Director of Retreats, in our Di­

,ocese Fat~er McMahon,to meet .t.he needs" and comply with the

, l7equests·,of the various groups,' . ,who are;,interestedin.making re­

4eats. ,,,Various retreats will be

given for men as well. t.he retreat. The retreat master is a priest The Library at the Retreat

who is particularly well quali. ­ House has an adequate supply fled for retreat work. He is ex­ of books suitable for reading perienced in giving retreats. to various groups throu~houtthe country. 0

At the retreat a regular pro­gram is followed. The program consists of religious services, in­formal talks by the retreat mas­ter, and periods for private prayer, meditation or study. Of course sufficient time is allowed for rest and recreation, as well.

Retreat Accommodations' Excellent accommodations are

available' at the Fall River ,Di­ocesan retreat house. The private rooms are attractive and com­fortable. The meals are excel­lent. Appreciation of the im­portance of the well being of the body is evident in the ,nenu planned for the people making

H· W L I ItS age eveISh A'f · n out rica

DURBAN (NC)-Do you think you, could support a family of five on $42 a month?

That's the question Arch­bishop Denis E. Hurley, O.M.I., of Durban propounded recently, to the Durban city governingbody.

'Then the Archbishop went on I

to give a graphic illustratio,n of just how far the '$42 would' go. He allocated $16.80for rent, fuel, soap, transportation and cloth­ing. The remaining $25.20 is for food arid i1\is breaks down to 84 cents a day for the whole family.

The Archbishop said, "There is nothing extraordinary about this picture. It is the normal condition of life for thousands of

.. famil.ies in South Africa .. ."

Archbishop Hurley went on to ask: "How does 90 per cent of our African population manage to survive at all? The gelleral mortality rate is a terrible re­flection of the starvation that afflicts the African population: ."

Next the Archbishop asked "Who is responsible?" And he answered by saying: "Due allow­ance must be made for the short­comings of the African himself; but the acc4sirig finger poi'1ts 'at the white race in South Africa. We know )low much it costs to live these days. Can we honestly suppose that an African family,.. c~h, live, humanly .on less Ithan $70 per month?"

DAUGHTERS OF ST. PAUL '.. Invite young girls .( 14-23) to ~abor in 'Christ's vast vineyard ,as an Apostle of the Edifica­tions: ""ress, Radio, Movies and, Television. With these

.".w ·oc .OJ808 ··a.4Y .,Inwd °lS O!i modern means, these Mission­ary Sisters bring Christ's Doc­

, - trjri'e to all, regardless of race. color or creed. For informa­tion ~rite to:

Rev., Mother Superior

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during the retreat. The Lounge or Common Room

at the Retreat House is an invit ­ing spot. With its comfortable, pleasant appearance, the huge fieldstone fireplace, with a friendly fire crackling on its hearth seems to be an ideal set­t.ing for the "Question B')x" ses­sion, which is always a part" of a retreat.

The extensive grounds, the pine grove, the attractive lake, all these have an appeal, and in­vite the retreants to take advan­tage of the opportunity to enjoy

• the beauties of nature, surround­ing the Retreat House.

Cost of Retreat The usual cost for a weekend

retreat is $15. This takes care of everything. The contribution is voluntary. At the dinner on Sunday, there is a small white envelope at each place. Each puts his contribution into that unmarked envelop,e. No one ever knows how much a person gives. Many people give more t.han the customary offeri.ng. Father McMahon always hastens t.o add, when the contributions are mentioned, ti}at he doesn't want anyone to stay away from a retreat, b.ecimse he cannot af­ford the $15 at that particular time. Encouraging people to make retreats is the main pur­pose.

Benefits The men and women who

make a retreat once a year, re­turn to their families and their work rested, refreshed with re­newed courage and grea ter de­t.ermination to fulfill the purpose for which they were created. "To know God, to love Him and serve Him in this world and to be happy with Him forever in the next." .

. Miss Margaret M. Lahey of Fall River is chairman of the Retreat League Speaker's. Bu­reau. Mrs. Raymond Hamel of Attleboro is president of the Retreat League.

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Offers Pointed Comment· On 'Miscellaneous Items

By Msgr. Geo..g~ G. Higgins' Director NCWC Social Action Department

This is going to be our annual odds-and-ends column-:­a 'sort ,of end-of-the Summer miscellany of rather off-beat

footnotes or postscripts. Item No.1: The Canadian Manufacturers Association

-the equivalent' of our own National Association of Man­ufacturers _- reCently in­formed a provincial legisla­tive committee in Canada that' ­it is not in favor of legislationto outlaw the ' u n ion shop.Ditto for Mr. S. M. Gossage,' As,sistant Vice-President of the Canadian Paci­tic Railways.

less devoted to, the cause of,freedom~ than their American counterparts? I doubt it. . '-

Under-the-Table Item No.2:' According to Busi-

BesS Week, a surprising percen­tage of corporation presidents attending a retent conference at Colgate Untversity hinted that they make political contribu­tions "under-the-table-by call... lng it, say, a business trip on the - expense account. At the. arne time, they agreed the prac­tice was immoral as well as probably illegaL" ".. Comment: I have no doubt ,that some unions are doing the ,lame thing "under-the-table." It's illegal, if not immoral, in either case, but while I'do not expect the Congress to take un­favorable notice of what was said at the Colgate meeting. I strongly suspect that a similar confession of guilt by a group of union presidents would imme­diately be pounced upon as fur­ther evidence of labor's alleged contempt for the law.

Do we have a double standard. . of legality and morality in the

:United States, or does this just happen to be "open season" on labor leaders?

Item NO.3: Top. industry lead­ers joined recently to voice high praise of the educational pro­gram of. the Plumbers and Pipe Fitters at the union's Fifth An­

"'" nual National Apprenticeship Contt~st at Purdue University.

"In these days when 'we read

can meet its responsibilites," said John M. Rhoades, president of the National Associatfon of Plumbing ,Contractors. ' ,

Other industry spokesmen ad­. h' Cdressed the ApprentIces IP on­test in the same generous vein.

The chances a'Comment: ' are hundred to one that- this -, _ cy ~as not published in your daily' PROFESSJ!,:D : Sister M. , 23.432 missionaries or about $5,584 for each paper..Ho~-'come?, Possiply be­ M~lrgaret LOui~~,' a.L.V.M.," missi~nary if the amount were distributed cause " ioo _many -reporters' and the foi:mer Marjorie Nicker­ 'equally. publishers-agree with a slightly disillusioned newsman who to.ld

son. of' Chatham, was pro­fessed recently in the Con- Now compare Catholics. The only figure·

available for all the missionary society is told the com- of turning in his press card ',be": 'gregation of Our Lady. of./ whatis ,given to the only so~iety which, aids ~ittee that he cauSe "in ,-- ',journalisiic ternls, Vietorv, Missionary Sisters all ol.'them, in all places, namely the Holy knew "of no labor coverage' ~oday, is 'alll),ost ': at Victory Noll, Hunting.ton, Father's Society 'for the" propagation of ethe

Mr. Gossage ..me recently that he was thinking

evidence that a ,'completelya crime. story." at a ). 0 r 1··t y of ' This sort of disillusionment is workers are be- ': . readily understandable, but I

~'ing coerced into unionism. 'In wonder if it is really logical. most instances the individual, is Whose fault is, it that "llibor quite satisfied to have to be a coverage today is almost com­anion member and pay 'union pletely a crime story?" • ues." No doubt it is partially labor's

Comment: It's all very con- fault, but it is also partially· the fusing. The' union shop, - which' fault of the press, which tends is 90 often characterized' in "our : to play up bad news more sensa­own country as un-American, 'tionally 'than good news. \ The-, doesn't seem to be un~Canadian. , .divorcee, for example,gets much How· come'? Are Canadian ern- better coverage than the con­ployers less interested in, an<~,: terited wife' and happy mother

of a normal family. Similarly the crooked labor

leader gets much better cover­age than the conscientious .uni~n officer who is quietly but effec­tively working, for example, to

. raise the educational standards ~f his trade, It was always thus, I suppose, and presumably' it always will be. '

Laudable Objective Item No.4: TwO members of

a loclll union-the one a Cath.,. olic' and the other a Jew-have suggested that all union '~fficers and members of union commit­tees be required "to confess a belief in a Supreme Being or Power or submit to (their) union written proof of bona fide mem... bership in' an 'established .'. •. religious body.'"

Comment: I predict (a la Drew Pearson) that this proposal will be rejected. The reason is very simple. Rightly or wrongly, the typical American iristincti~ely rebels against any attempt by government or any secular or­ganization to compel him to at ­test publicly to his religious faith. -

Nevertheless, I take my ,hat off to the two union members who are pushing for the adop­tion of the above-mentioried proposal. Their objective is the '

.0 much in. the press of the, . larly care for the specific means irresponsible conduct' of some they are using to try to achieve union leaders, you are demon- this objective, I cannot' help but ~trating constructively how labor admire their zeal.

M~"l\.E PROFESSION: Dominican Sisters of the Con­gregation of St. Catherine of Siena who recently m~,de

:. temporary profession of vow's are, front row, le~t to right, ~ ;.sister Mary Barbara, SiRterMary Rohind;' back, Sister

:Carmen Theresa' and SiRter Claire Marie. r AU are teachers in St. Anne's Parish School or DQminlcan Academy, P'all

"'Kiver. . " ..,' , :" ',,'

~ .. ,. .";-.

laudable one of trying to drama­tize the impotrance of religion in every-day life and, more specif­ically, in the field of labor -rela­tions.

And while I do not particu­

.12'-:.' .­ .._'~THe A~t:HOR­.. Thurs., Sept. 4, 1958 30 Cents a Year

God .Love You' 1 By Most Rev. Fult.on J. Sheen, O.D.

The Protestant mission societies· have just ~ade an estimate of the average salary of their foreign missionaries. The salary paid is approximately $2,249 for a married couple. In addition to this there is a special allowance ·for living expenses which. averages $502 per couple. Since many of the missionaries are married extra allowances are made for children, depending on their age. The average for a nine year old child is three hundred seventy-one dollars. Finally, there are outfit allowances which average two hundred thirty-nine dollars. Housing or rent is provided also by fifty-ihree out of fifty-five boards.

The' Protestant Churches are very good to their missionaries and the Protestant

' people' are very good to the Missions. In , .o,ge year they contributed $130,867,000 for

Faith. . '-.Ind. Sister Margaret Louifle ' C h ­

is a graduate Of.' hat am' . 'The Ca'tholics have 135,000 missionaries. There are DO salaries . High School and attended _to be"paid, no children -of the missionaries to be educated. If the

Burdett College, Boston: She ,. total amount which the Catholics gave to the llloly Father last is the daughter 'of ,Mr. 'and ~)'elu were distributed equally amonc the missionaries the)' would Mrs. Earl A. Nickerson of re~eiye$76 each. Holy Redeemer parish, Chat... ·

_ - The Catholics of the United States averaged SOc each as their ham. '~ contribption' to the ~otlility of all missionaries and all missi~n

. ':,iloci~iies',under ,the Holy Father. Not much-not enough to buy a ....: ," A':·'"k . ".. .. I~ewspaper··· S S,::cockta}l Ii.. year.D f t f S "h" -I e ea o. c 00 One day a rooster went over to an ostrich farm, picked up anT P ete . 08~rieh egg and brought it back to the chicken. yard. Calling on

ax roposl Ion·, .the htmsthe rooster showed them the ostrich egg and addressed LOS ANGELES (NC)- , 'them saying: "Thill is to let you know what is going on in other

The Los Angeles Mirror News has labeled an attempt totax California's nonpublic schools, as a "shortsighted, nar­row-minded scheme"· and has called for its defeat at the No­vember election.

An editorial which appeared in the metropolitan afternoon newspaper declared:

"You'll fiIld a warmed-over measure called Proposition 16 on your November ballot. Its aim: to levy property taxes on nonprofit, church sponsored schools. at the elementary and high school level.

"This is a shortsighted, nar­row-minded scheme. It must be· defeated.

"Good citiz'ens high placed in public education, in both major political parties and in civic life, have united against Propo­sitiCln 16. '

"Obviously the proponents of. this perennial plan want to cur­tail enrollment in· California's 643 Catholic, 39(l Protestant, 43 Jewish and nonsectarian schools. They want to make it economically unfeasible for these institutions, which today give education to 340,000 youngsters, to keep going.

"They falsely claim the State would pick up revenue by taxing such schools.

. "Don't be kidded! "'State Controller Robert Kirk­

wood,the man best qualified to know, says these nonprofit

- schools actually reduce the fiscal ­burden . on our public school system by $1l8~000,000 annually.

"Punitive action against them would force many to close. Re­sult: we'd have ,to increase our appropriations for new public school construction, more teach­ers, more equipment.

"Parents of children now in these institutions already pay their full share of public school taxes. And, under the State Ed­

-ucation .Code, their youngsters are taught all the subjects pre­ scribed for public schools.

"The Rev. Kenneth W. Cary, chairman of Protestants United Against Taxing Schools, says:

"Our Protestant . founding fathers decreed that we don't

. tax schools any. more than we tax churches or hospitals. Hon­ ored by all 48 States, upheld by

. the California and U. S. Su-' preme Courts, tax exemption for religious--sponsored, schools obviously does not violate the separation of Church and State.

"Let's not. permit California to be the first to enact a danger­ ous da'maging and bigoted tQ~ as that contained in' PropositiOil 16. Vote.. 'No!' .

barnyards." Can 70U take a hint?

. GOD LOVE YOu. to- Mrs. M.R.C. for $5 "Here is $5 for the

Missions. I've considered this for a long time. I think it is time I do more than just think about it."... to L.R. for $1.25 "The dollar ~ left over from summer camp and the 25c from, Saturday night." ... to Mrs. FI.B. for $5 "This is the first payment of a pledge. I'm sacrificing a new coat this year and will send the payments I would have made to you. It will be $70 in all."

, ,

On the multicolored WORLDMISSION 'ROSARY you will pray specially for the 135,000 skilled, 'unsalaried _missionaries' who are "teaching all nations". For a sacrific~-offering of $:! along with your request we will send a WORLDMISSION ROSARY to y,ou. : . ,.' -, ..~ ,~, '

Cut out this column, pin your sacrifice to it and mail it to the Most Rev. Fulton J. Sheen, National Director of The So'ciety for the Propaglltion of the Faith, 366 Fifth Ave~ue, New York 1, N.Y., or your D~OCESAN DIRECTIR REV. RAYMOND T. CONSIDINE ~68 North Main Street, Fall River, Mass. ' , . ' , '

Attention Mechanics! Do You Work in 0 Factory, Garage, Machine Shop or

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We reclaim and wash any oily, dirty or greasy rags. e

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School Time Again I

Tltis'Time'y Message's

Sponsored By Tlte Fo'­

'owingPubl!c Spirited Individuals and Busi­ness Concerns .Locot~,',

in Greater Fall., :River,·

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John F. Doyle, Contractor

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International Ladies Gar­ment Workers Union

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Mason Furniture Showrooms

Gerald E. McNally Contractor

George M. Montie, Plumber

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Textile Workers Union of America, AFL·CIO

Yellow Cab Company

Wm. N. Wheelock & Son, Inc. (The Original)

•

.....

" '

O:rive Slowly...Carefully· I ,

For the Child You Maim May ~eYour· Very Own

,Watch out for children when you drive -adults must accept the responsibility for their safety. ,

The Schools and our P"olice ,De­partmentsthroughout Greater Fall River are doing their utmost to teach safety to our children. But because they are

I children they sometimes forget.

They dart into the streets • • • ride their bikes without a thought to traffic conditions and in most cases are oblivious to the dangers around, them.

Be sure your car is mechanically ,safe. 'Don't Spee~ ••. Obey the Traffic Laws;Practice Caut~on

at all times! • •

SLOW-UP and Let Our

, " . ., '

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,14 .~ THE ANCHOR'Hollywood in Focus . _ Thurs., ·sept. 4, 195~

Protests Awo·rd. 'of HO.nor Priests Retreat

.Continued from Page One

Casey, Rev. Lorenzo H. Morais,To' B!asphernousCartqon

By William H. Mooring Re~. Joseph R. Pannoni,From the Vatican City daily, "L'Osservatore Romano",

Rev. George E. Sullivan, Rev.comes a strong protest against the granting of a Venice Ubalde' J. Deneault, Rev. As­

Festival award of honor to an, animated film· cartoon, drub~l C. Branco, Rev. Christo­ "Cl'e,:ttion" of the World", made by Edouard Hofman ot pher L .. Broderick, Rev: Joao Czec,hoslovakia. Resendes.sional opportunity, this Bardot

The Vatican newspaper, film, ·as a convenience to the Rev. Thomas F. Walsh, Rev.

describing this cartoon as Madamoiselle, will be' made in Raymond T. Considine, Rev.

than an France, thus depriving many Josepli~ L. Cabral, Rev. Edward"nothing more good, American technicians of J. Gorman, Rev. Francis A. Mc-.ironic interpretation of the first much-needed employment. And Carthy. .pages .of the Bible where the for what? Rev. Leo J. Duart, Rev. Johncreation of the

.Bishop Robert Dwyer of Reno, 'J. Griffin, Rev. John J. Hayes,world is de­scribed", adds speaking out against nudity in Rev. 'James E. McMahon, Rev: this: ~'In par­ certain Las Vegas casino-cabaret Arthur G. Considine. ticular the film shows, finds the more astute Las Rev. Gerard J. Chabot, Rey. devotes' itself Vegas showmen oil ·his side. Ip. John J. Galvin, Rev. John T. to blaspheming a letter read from the pulpits, Higgins, Rev. William R. Jordan,

His Excellency points out that Rev. Laurean,o C'. dos Reis. . ing at h e is m •.. and spread­

Catholics may not attend or Rev. ,Arthur W. Tansey, Rev.have ~ny part in nude shows.concerning the George Saad, Rev. Maurice

creation of ma·n. The whole sq.ow Frank Sennes of the Desert Souza, Rev. Bernard H. Uns-.is a grotesue satirizing of Sacred Inn, Jack Entratter of the Sands, worth, Rev. George S. Daigle.Scripture ... all the more sacri ­ Milton Prell of the Sahara.

• Rev. John E. Boyd, Rev.legious because of its subtlety". Monte Prosser of the Tropicana, Arthur G. Dupuis, Rev. AmbroseOn Nov. 20, 1953, this column AI. Parvin of the Flamingo and 'FISHIN~ IS EASY': William Rousseau (left) watchesE: Bowen, Rev. Daniel E. Carey,warned. that "Professor Zdenek Benny Goffstein of the Riviera. intently as Chairman Norman L. O'Brien weighs his prize­

Nejedly,~ minister of education quickly agreed that "public~ty. Rev. Leo M. Curry. winning fish in contest conducted by Bishop Cassidy Coun:­I n Czechoslovakia and .a n about nude shows is' bad . Rev. Colm MacSweeney, ReT.

avowed enemy of the Churc~ Edwin J. Loew, Rev. Thomas F. eil; Knights of Columbus, at Swan~ea Reservoir. Interested publicity".. bas ordered the communist:.cori ­ Daley, 'Rev. Leo T.· Sullivan, spectator is Chris Borge ~s he a~aits opportunity to haveWhile their nightclub presen' ­trolled:' Czech movie industry to, Rev. Ernesto R. Borges.tations, designed mainly to draw his catch weighed.make: ahti-religious science-fic­ gamblers to the tables, may ,not Rev. Manuel M. Resendes;tion and cartoon films 'to help always be above question, they Rev. Daniel F. Shalloo, Rev.

. school' children get .rid of the admit that "unless a' man can Herve Jalbert, Rev. William A. TAKE ONE .SHED, ADD· ONE APOSTLE. v••remnants of capitalistic concep­ take his family' along, Las Vegas . Galvin, Rev. Donald E. Bel­ and you have laid the foundation for Ii flourishing missionar:rtions,of the supernatural and re­ . wil lose more .business than it anger. ,~ ;, p.arislL This may Dot always be the case, but It certainly Is thepace :~perstition with modern,' can temporarily gain by c~teriDgmateria.:listic concepts of life'." Rev. Stephen J. Downey, Rev. ·s t fh story of the rapidly growing parish of

to the moronic interest of a min­ Ja"'mes f. Kenney, Rev. James .. . . ~~ "'J/' Thettamalai, (Kottayam, India),. In theI hact mentioned this plan at ority whichaccep~"nude showl .c. <I'd' last ten years the number of faithful, the ann'ual banquefof the Nation­ V. Mendes, Rev. William F. Mor­as entertainment." ' ... ,of Catholic Women, ris, ,Rev. Erne~ R. Blais. IlJ ~.' coming to Mass has Increased to aboutAi Courlcil

Three Las Vegas nightsp9ts ,CU, 0 500. The priest who cares for them mustIn Fre,sno, Cal. in April, 1953. Rev. Daniel A. Gamache, Rev.featuring nudity to the limit ~ a come from Payavoor, and the. only home. My later column, disclosing John F. Hogan, Rev. James A.have begun to find this true; All the Lord knows among His own is a

that " Czechoslovakia's' JoslCph McCarthy, Rev. Arthur C.' + rough shed. These people ate so anxious, will Bardof unless she turns.,on +Vacha,- aided by Soviet scientists, Levesque, Rev. James F. M~ . to have a resident priE~st and a fiUinl'the talent and keeps on ,thebad filmed in this atheistic' vein, Carthy. home for Our Lord thai they have con­clothes. . "What Is Life?" and was contem- Rev. Bertrand R. Chabot, Rev.· ,tributed labor, money and materials. plating doing the same with the 81 L d .' Edward C. Duffy, Rev. Joseph 7« Holy FalWs Mission Aid Even with their best efforts they arestories' of Lourdes and Fatima. ames ea ers L. Powers, Rev. Roger P. Poir­ t;,. tht Orimtal OJrm:h $3000 short of their goal. Can you helpbrought me more criticism than' Continued' from Page One ier, Rev. Rene G. Gauthier. J"' them-will you help them? They are commeridation. Some readers one means of advancing the Rev. Thomas J. Leblanc, Rev.. , struggling to have a home for the Divine Child by Christmas . . . called, .me ';an alarmist", "a red James P. Dalzell, Rev. Manuel will you pray for their intention today and perhaps send financial,apostolate, Mr. Bauer prop()sedbaiter" and "a poor, frightened aid? .a departure from the leader­ Andrade, Rev•. Daniel L. Freitas,fool". . domin'ated type of group to .• Rev. FranCis B. Connors. STRINGLESS GIFTS STRENGTHEN THE HANDS OF THE HOLY

Now:we see that not only have. style stressing team responsib~ Rev. John H. Hackett, Rev. J. ,FATHER TO HELP THE POOR AND SUFFERING OF THE NEAR

these '<inti-religious film car­ ity. . Norman Hardy, Rev. Cor­ EAST. WILL YOU HELP HIM TODAY? toons 'been made, but through' ,.'"Spread leadership throughout nelius J. O'Neill, Rev. Georgepro-co'mmunist influence;' are WAR ••• BLOODSHED ••• POVERTY .... SICKNESS come and your organization," he said. J. Souza, Rev. William F.'beapeg with honor on the very 1'0 throughout the world-but they ,seem to live permanently In"Don't have the selfsa\TIe mem­ O'Connell.doorsteps of St. Peter's. the lands of the Near East. The' number of REFUGEES constantly bers always neciding which . Rev. ~ourenco M'. Avila, Rev.And'''in case you think this is Increases and" their needs grow more acute with the passage of

pr6pects to undertake and how Andrew .Jussaume, Rev. Justinall very remote, that st.uff of this time. The only hope of these poor people is the Christ-like loveto carry them out. J .. Quinn, Rev. John J. Regan,kind cannot be pushed under the ef the Holy Fathe; for them. To Him they turn for spiritual con­,"P e r mit re'sponsibility . to Rev. Roland Bosquet.unsuspecting noses of our Amer­ solation and material aid-and Pope Pius ,XII looks to yOU forspread," the speaker continued. Rev. Casimir Kwiatko~ski,Ican children. (and ourselves), prayers and financial assistance. Hunger is the maIn problem now,"Manydifficulies of the apostol- ' Rev. James W. Clark, Rev. Paul'let me remind you that only a­ $10 will feed a refugee family for a week. Can you find it in yourate are simply too c0mplex for a G. Connolly, Rev. Paul F. Mc':'few months back, Walt .Disney heart to refuse s~ch a simple 'request for the necessities of IifeTsingle leader' or even several' Carrick, ,Rev. Armando Annun­presented on TV, a program re­leaders to solve." He sa'id "oUr ziato. Rev. Patrick J. O'Neill. YOUR GOOD WORK WILL CERT1\INLY LIVE AFTER YOU IFflecting an almost identically habit of relying on the individ­atheistic concept of th~Creation.

. ual leader is outmoded."Until protests began to reach \ Small Groups

him arid the TV station, Disney In urging laymen to keepbad failed to notice how this their groups small and on a localfilm feature contradicted the basis, Mr. Bauer said that aFirst Chapter of Gensis! major fault· of rpany organiza­

On the strength of such fleshy tions lies iri their choice of prob­attractions as La Bardot, Euro­ lems, and goals which are too

.pean films of low moral quality abstract. He advised that onlyare boring more deeply into the those social problems' whichAmerican distribution system. are "fe'lt, real, urgent and basic"

Around'1950-51, condemned or to the group can be considered objectionable films like "Ways for action.Qf Love" ("The Miracle"), "Bit­ "Froin group dynamics we can ter Rice", "La Ronde" and "The learn that it is much easier to Raven", were brought over change individuals by formingchiefly from France and Italy,' them into groups, than it is' to by small, independent importers. change· them separately," Mr.

Lately these importers have Bauer concluded. been setting up deals with major, American distributors, notably Columbia Pictures and United BONNER FLOWERSArtists.

Spectal1.8ts m. This indicates that more and Special Floral Arrangementsmore objectionable and con.;.

demnable European films, some • Funerals • Corsages of them the pr.oduci of commun­ .• Weddings • Hosp:italist cells within the French and Italian film industries, will " 2082 R~~.eson St. "break" in our family cinemas : Fall River OS',5-7804 and drive-ins, instead of playing only limited dates in so-called

YOU MENTION THE NEAR EAST MISSIONS IN YOUR WILL • •• MAY YOUR WILL MAYBE GOD'S WILL • ••

A 'THREE WAY PARTNERSHIP will bring MAKRi\M and ABOUL..SA.UNDERS -Kheir to the priesthood. The foundation. 01 COUiose, is the grace

.•f • yocation from Almighty God . . . the gen­erosity and sacrifice of these two boyS is the second element in the partnership-WHO WILL

OIL CO., INC.

Atlantic BE THE THIRD PARTNER? Each boy needs $600 to cover his sh: 'year course of seminary'Heati~g Oils study. You may enter the partnership of these boys and Our .Lord, by adopting one 01 them,

FOR INDUSTRIAL OR praying for him and contributing the necessary money. You may pay the $600 for your "adoptedDOMESTIC SERVICE son lu Christ" In any manner convenient while

Call Wy 2-2725-9-6825 he prepares himself for his part of the bargain lit the seminar)" of S1. Leo the Great, Egypt. .

• • • HAVE YOU THOUGHT OF JOINING A MISSION CL~)B • • • tHE DUES ARE PRAYERS FOR THE MISSIONS AND~he Family That ONE DOLLAR A MONTH • • • JOIN TODAY •••

-Prays Together CHILDREN OFF TO SCHOOL? .You don't know how lucky YilU

are! Not only are they out Irom und.erfoot, but yon know theyStays Together'" are being properly trained' to live a useful and rew81'ding life.

Thousands of refugee children have no schools and hence no train­, Ing. THE .BASILIANS ls a MISSION CLUB which supports schools for refugee children. The. dues are a dally prayer and a-dol1ar-a­

THE

FIRST NATIONAL month for the support and building of schools.

BANK A LIFE OF -PRAYER FOR YOU AND YOUR Attleboro-South Attleboro INTENTIONS Sister_ ANGI~LINA and Sister

Seekonk JULIA wish to spend their livl~ In ador'atioD

i of. the Blessed. Sacrament. They will pray

II th I II f' If I' I"art" theatres. ~.............................. a . e r ves or you you make t posslb e •.EMS df· h· for them to follow this vocation. Each girl

Because he rpornographic. at ore wo'r IS must have, $300 'for her novitiate expenses. French film, "And God Created • . C . C d ,.• • You may pay the money In any manner con-Woman" was pushed into regu- '. ape 0 ' ~ venlent while your "adopted daughter" pre­lar American theaters and drive-: STEAMING NATIVE pares for her Ufe of prayer for you and yoUI' ins, Brigitte Bardot is offered no CLAMI' • loved ones . . less than $200,000; plus 6 per . '.. J • ~"".-' ~~ , ' . cent of the profits, .to coc-star • SWORD .; 4) ons~lal" '.l£ar~t01i

. ': fRANCISfJ~;~::Yh:t~!t:~f:~i~~~~::~~. r,,29,Qsts. ", . FISH .." CAR~IN.AL,'SPELLM~N~~!Sident Europe, but wil1employ~mostiy '. ", ...C' . . : Msgr. Peter P. Tuohy. Nat" Sec'y

fO~~i~:r~a~y. equally talented. ,.;. ":MacLEAN1S' SEA fOODS: .' N~~= a;~;~~~~~~::~~t~SSOCIATIONCATHOLIC

American"actresses who set art- • ,',' Y.NI()"'''~VV,I:f~RF· , FAIRHAVEN, MASS. ·t, 480, Lexington Ave. at,46th St. New Yoric: 17, N. Y. ' istr,y above nudity; await I?rofes,,: .

,:!.:'" '.~~ WINNERS OF LARGE FAMILY PILGRIMAGE: Among recent pilgrims to the

Shrine of Our Lady at Cap-de-la-Madeline in Quebec is the family of Mr. and Mrs. Oscar Desmarais of Trois-Rivieres, pictured with their 20 children. NC Photo.

Justice, Liberty Regaill Dignity

CHICAGO (NC) - "Concepts of justice and liberty are re­gaining their ancient dignity," in free nations.

Archbishop Robert E. Lucey of San Antonio also told the first National Catholic Conference for Interracial Justice, that "in­spite of tragedy and crisis, the times in which we live are fascinating. "

"The force of truth, the logic of life's realities and the power of the spirit," the Archbishop stated, "are compelling assent to the proposition that human, rights are inviolable.

He declared "Almighty God bas loosed upon the world an irresistible force: the clergy and laity of our ancient Church, armed with truth and grace,' praying and studying, laboring and longing for justice and mor­ality and peace."

"The drama is unfolding," he concluded. "Some of us may live, to witness the glorious pageant of a world in love with God."

Catholic Schools Continued from Page 'One

prepared by three NCEA depart­ments: school' superintendents, secondary schools, and colleges and universities.

The estimated total for grade schools represents an increase this year of about 126,500 over the estimated enrollment of 3,833,023 for the past school year.

The total given for high schools is a rise of about 51,400 over the estimated enrollment of 772,373 for the past academic session.

The total for both grade and· high schools was given as an estimated 4,781,013 in the NCEA ftatement.

Nation's Total The federal government has

estimated that the nation's total school and college enrollment, increasing for the 14th consecu­tive year, will reach a peak of about 45 million in the 1958-59 school year.

The Department of Health, Education and Welfare in a statement signed by Lawrence G. Derthick, Commissioner of Education, said this will mean an increase of 1,750,000 over the previous record of 43,195,000.

It said that about 26,927,000' will be in public grade schools and 7,790,000 in. public high schools.

The statement also estimated that 4,693,000 will be in nonpub­lic grade schools and 1,002,000 in private aJld parochial high schools, but these figures include schools other than those under Catholic direction.

Nurses Enroll at St. Anne's School Continued from Page One a member of St. Louis de France

Diane Cote of 25 Arbor Ter­ parish She is the sister of Sister race, No. Tiverton, a graduate of Marie 'William of St. Anne's Dominican Academy and a mem­ Hospital. ber of Holy Ghost parish. Marceline Lepage of 229 0s­

Agnes Crombie of 179 Roose­ born Street, Fall River, a gradu­ velt Avenue, Somerset, a grad­ ate of Durfee High School and uate ,of Sacred Hearts Academy, a member of St. Anne's parish. and a member of St. Patrick's Caroline Leroux of 82% Nye parish. Street, New Bedford, a gradu­

Beatrice Custodio of 22 Hitch ate of St. Anthony High School Street, Fairhaven, a graduate of and a member of St. Anthony's Fairhaven High' School and a parish. member of St. Jl1seph's parish. - Joan Martel of 122' James

Bernice DeSouza of 101 South Street, Acushnet, a graduate of Street, New Bedford, a graduate Sacred Hearts Academy, Fair­of Holy Family High School and haven and a member of St. a member of St. James parish. Francis Xavier parish.

Dorothy Duffy of 423 Grand­ Madeleine Michaud of 69 view Place, Coytesville, N. J., a Palmer Street, a graduate of graduate of Fort Lee High School Dominican Academy and a mem­and a member of Holy Trinity ber of St. Anne's parish. parish. Annette Parent of 122 Leonard

Valerie Gesner of 19a Maple Street, Fall River, a' graduate Gardens, Fall River, a graduate of Jesus-Mary Academy and a of Mount 'St. Mary Academy and member of St. Mathieu's parish. a member of St. William's parish. Jeanne Plante of 136 Barnes

Norma Gomes of 212 Rockland Street, Fall River, a graduate Street, New Bedford, a graduate of Jesus-Mary Academey and a of New Bedford High School and member of Notre Dame parish. a member of St. James parish. Sylvia Price of 65 Kenyon'

Terese Helion of Peekskill, Road, Tiverton, R. I., a gradu­New.York, a graduate of York­ ate of Dominican Academy and town Heights High School. She a member of Holy Ghost parish. is the daughter of a graduate Elaine Raymond of 52 Everett of St. Anne's School of Nursing, Street, Somerset, a gradu,ate of Class of 1934. Somerset High School and a

member 'of St. Louis de FranceDenise Jeunesse of 611 Charles parish. ' Street, Fall River, a graduate

Patricia Reynolds of Margateof Sacred Hearts Academy and a member of Blessed Sacrament City, New Jersey, a graduate parish. of Holy Spirit High School.

Josephine Rock of 156 Camp­Synthia Kalisz of 393 Wood bell Street, New Bedford, a grad­Street, New Begford, a graduate uate of, St. Anthony High Schoolof New Bedford High School and and a member of Sacred Heart a member of St. Casimir's par­ parish. •

~h. Q Medeleine Ross of 381 Osborn

Denise Kelley of 55 Morgan Street, Fall River, a graduate aStreet, New Bedford, gradu­ of Durfee High School and a

ate of New Bedford High School member' of St. Anne;s parish.and a member of St. Kilian;s Lillian Sekunda of 30 Evarts parish. Street, Newport, R. I., a gradu­

Therese Lapointe of 29 Hem­ ate of St. Catherine's Academy. lock Street, Somerset, a gra9u­ Jo-Anne Sullivan of 19 Mar­ate of Dominican Academy and shall Lane, Middlet.own, R.' I.,

a graduate of St. Catherine's, Denies Claim Church Acaaemy.

Jeannine Tanguay of 216:1Is Divisive Wedge Acushnet Avenue, New Bedford,

TRICHUR (NC)_A promin­ a graduate of St. Anthony's Highent Catholic priest has protested School and a member of St. Jo­the Kerala State Red govern­ seph's parish.ment's use of the name of the

Mary E. Trainor of 8 WesthillChurch in its' worsening con­Avenue, Somerset, Mass., a grad,.tJ:oversy with the central' gov­uate of Sacred Hearts Acade~yernment in New Delhi. and a member of St. ThomasFather Joseph Vadakkan has More parish.denied communist charges seek­

ing to link the' Catholic ,Church Dorothy Wajda of 63 Brans­in Kerala with what communists comb Street, New Bedfol'd, a describe as a "semi-military vol­ graduate of New Bedford High unteer force" preparing to SchOOl and a member of' St.

Casimir's parish. ' "combat" the communist govern­ ment. Father Vadakkan, found­ Annette Williams of 1232 Wil­ er of Kerala;s Anti-Communist bur Avenue, Somerset, a gradu­ Front, recently undertook a five­ ate of Sacred Hearts Academy day fast in protest against I'om­ and a member of St. Michael's munist violence in Kerala paJOish.

,

'"

Prelate Urges Use THE ANCH.oR - . 15 Thurs., Sept. 4, H'58'Of Social Sciences

INCHANGA (NC) - The Archbishop Denis E. Hurley, Church should do everything it O.M.I., of Durban, speaking at can to bridge the gap. between

a conference on juvenile delin­the old religious wisdom and the modern scientific approach, and . quency, discussed present ad­ make use of all t"~' the social vances in the fields of psychol­ sciences have to offer. ogy and sociology.

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IkJlancing the Books

'Our friend James Joyce' Highly I'nteresting Memoir

. By Rt. Rev. l\1sgr. John S. Kennedy . Many books have been written about James Joyce.

pOssibly the greatest literary innovator of our times. Until , now, at least to my knowledge, there has been none by

authors who are Catholic and were personally acquainted with Joyce over a consider- heard that his daughter Lucia able period of years. Hence had once gone to Mas~ with Our Friend James Joyce by Padraic Colum, he said, "Now Mary and Padraic Colonl I know she is mad." (Doubleday. $4) may be said to. Choice Was Ris llave unique qualities. The work His writings, of course, abound of practising Catholics who were in references to things Catholic; Joyce's friends and Mary Colum writes, "I have for decades and never known a mind so ·funda­long since won mentally Catholic in structure recogn.ition . a s as Joyce's." This claim she tries first rate in the to justify by saying that "the realm of letters, Church's ceremonies, symbols, it is highly in- and theological declarations had teresting as a made a deep and lasting impres­memoir, some- sion on him," and that the phil ­thing of a cri- osophy he had got when at school tique, and a with the Jesuits remained the discussion 0 f framework of his thinking. Joyce's attitude But a mind "fundamentally toward the r~- Catholic in structure" has to be ligion which he ' a mind lighted .by faith, attuned early abandoned. - to the supernatural, and seeing

Padraic Colum met Joyce in reality from the supernatural 1901 or 1902, when Joyce was viewpoint. This cannot be said already a Dublin "character." of Joyce. Mary Colum knew 'of him from Mrs. Colum comments bitterly her university days, but did not on the fact that, when news of IDeet him until 1923. his death was received, his New

Teams with Details York friends were unsuc.cessful Their portrait of him has in arranging for a'Mass for him.

IlOthing very novel allout it. It ;~~e;~ri~~:tg~~~~:C:~di~;::'; cells up tlJe slim :figure, the' alienation from the Church." finely molded head, 'the expres­live hands, the exquisite speak- There is nothing in the least iDg and singing voice. strange about that, 'Joyce had

It streses the man':l pride and . repudiated the Church, wanted nothing of its ministrations, pro­

·telf-confidence, his reserve and fessed himself its enemy~ So he oourtly manners, hin assiduous

lived, and so he died. His wasIddress to his ~ork and slow acquisition of ~ame,. his relations the choice, and the Church could

not set it aside or override iLwith family and literary people, his solicitude for his friends and .Tops of Its Kind

The best historical novelllhis generosity with them, his lIifficulties with 'money and his written in English in our day

are those of Alfred Duggan. He utravagant tastes, and so forth. has a number of excellent works

But althou-gh the picture in no to his credit but has neve.. done way startlingly different from anything better than the newly others, it teems with details and published Three's CompanT accents drawn 'from observation at close quarters. And because of (Coward-McCann. $3.95), an ac­

count of the triumvirate which the Colum's unusual skill with ruled ~ome .after the death. of . words, it lives upon the page and Julius Caesar. gives us the feeling that Joyce

This three-man team com­moves and speaks before our prised Octavius' Caesar who was ~es and ears.

Julius' great-nephew, Mark An-COllvinced of Greatness tony and Aemilius Lepidus. The

Although making .no pretense first two were more powerful in .t all of' affording a key to the their own time, and have enjoyed mysteries of Joyce's later works, far greater historical celebrity It sets out some of the principal than Lepidus, but it is on Lepi-' elements in and behind them. dus that Mr. Duggan focuses.

Therc are, for example, the L e p i d u s was of an old Colums" close acquaintance with .patrician family·, which had Dublin, their familiarity with flourished during, and made the themes which fascinated contributions to, the republic. Joyce and are at the heart of his Ironically, he was to have a writing, their knowledge of what pripcipal part i~ the destruction lies within many indirect allu- of genu'lne Roman freedom 'and 'sions, their first hand acquaint- the ushering in of the era of, ance with Joyce's preoccupation tyranny, with the al'IllY the in­with words and with his "lean- strument and sometimes the ing toward odd learning which ruler of the emperor. I. think: of as Irish" as Mary " Stickler for Form Colum puts' it.

The authors are convinced' of Yet Lepidus, in Mr. Duggan'sdepiction of him, never realizes--­

lite greatness of JoyC(~, and what or at least acknowledges to him­they have to say of his major self.,--that he is participating in' ....oductions should be enlight­Y- a rank betrayal. This is becauseening to those who find them self sa tisfaction, and a sense ofimpenetrable or in large part personal worth and destiny are puzzling. strong in him. He is a stickler for

Relationship to Church traditional form and ceremony, Of particular interest are the meticulously faithful, to the ex­

lCattered remarks on Joyce's ternals of Roman. piety, emi­relationship to the Catholic nently respectable, but in fact Church. Padraic Colum says nothing buta pompous cipher. that Joyce once thought of be- Octavius and Antony shrewdly

. coming a Jesuit but told Colum measure him, realize that he is . that he had decided' against it an ideal facade~·for their shady because "I knew I co'uld not live purposes, play skillf~lly upon his the life of a celibate." vanity and ambition, and make

Later he not only left the immensely profitable use of him. Church, but he became "posi- Th~re is some P.8thos; but more tively hostile to it and indulged . of cynical comedy, in the' spec­in coarse abuse of it. A Russian taclc of the irreproachable Lepi­Jew who was his. friend and dus making compromise after helper once remonstrated with fatal compromise; for example,_ him because of "some gibe about reluctantly agreeing to a horrible the Vatican and the Holy Ghost." proscription to insure, not peace

When Joyce attempted to de- as is said, but the permanence of tend himself, this man said, the. triumvirate's rule, or making "You owe it to yourself to speak no effective "protest against the

• of dignified things in a dignified sacrifice to the "divine-" Julius of .way." Even a non-Catholic could 300 Roman senators and knights. perceive the grossness of such Military Genius railing. There is comedy, too, in the

When his daughter-in-law de- swelling of Lepidus' military termined to have his grandson reputation, his being accorded baptized in th~ Catholic Church, the title of conqueror and the this fact had to be kept strictly tribute of a magnificent triumph,

. secret for .Ioyce. And when he although he has never actually .

I.'

91

107

'OJ

III

16 - THE ANCHOR I . Thurs., Sept. "", 1958Sto Louis

Sain'ts In Crosswords Urges L.awyers '-------By Henry Mlchael------....

Continued from Page One enjoys scope or meaning, have the dignity and the nobility of the profession of law been sull ­merged in lICrvility to the state."

Commends lteeocnUlon He continued: "The legal' profession is in a

very real sense the custodian of good government for free men. It is the monitor of the legisla­tive branch. It is the 'guid~ of the executive branch. It is .the interpreter of the judicial branch in a judicial system that pro­tects our freedoms."

Cardinal McIntyre pointed out that "beyond statutory law there is a sublime law which, though it defies codification, yet commands recognition."

Directs Men "Relying upon this superior

law and ever conscious of it," he added, "the good sense of the common people looks to the courts and to the legal profes­sion to interpret justice and

ACR088 Il4I Work of . '108 After p.rt .. Evil ("omb. I equity not merely in accordanceFinal BOlDer . 101 SeID" form)I Swinl, moy_ 68 Equal. 108 N_..I.,. " P ..rlod. e! with the tenets of recorded law.

IDg "IODd. , D""d. 10 Larre" lake 109 Gr... &1m.. They expect, and with justifi ­

In EuroPe 110 PI...,.,. ,t Entraa_ JIII K"ute. labb,.) cation, that judicial interpreta­DOW. III Said 1'1 Olherwise tbe malla 1 V.., lIS Onter tions and decisions will find in­

·18 Acknewledr. II 8ef..mnr ..

18 J.lquld food 6S Del..,. I Be of 08. I'armeate spiration and strength in those19 I.arge bird 116 BDrn. I p&riol • ll& Kiad 01 bird ze VaDlil,ol 68 D1ree..... """.....1 tel-' fundamental, essential a'nd im­a hE BECAIlDl llll DI.... ... 11 Pa.1 of • ..-a. '10 I,e 1& .laDd A KING 1'1 Abet mutable principles of the order I! Sha.pen n Bearer AT lllISDrteU

mankind 68 Tormoat 1'00.

13 llIau'. a_ of nature and in the hierarchyII Tb.lee (ooIDb. I J ..p fI ao&a 81 Meadow fl~rm) 'J6 Animal • Cou:DI... _ ll& Clrel..t . of truth, whether discerned by

flllf:)o.are 1 RE'l'OR-' ., Wltbout II ~:~::~:::r BADE _ . mohtur. reason or guided by~velation.to ,. Nortb AJaed­

b ......I ..lor ._raU S IIfIID...d ' • An .IDO." Ie Tid, ,. A.lan be .. • Kl.d of ...... 01 wood. The Cardinal urged the Amer­as Gripper of burd ' 1. HeDbeD", " (;oa.u.... ican :sar Association to be ,. HE BAD ~ .11 !Solemn 11 HB DIED 'I' F.tller

CHlI.DREN lIS C;omml'''''' 1M '8 Part of ... "concerned with the true and In p ...locI 1.. ti_ depreda&lo... 11 E",b.u.W .temad. complete concept of law. ItsS' Way . 1lI More rea4l1r n. Soo.h••r&o: SIS Spl..lt :: ~f!t~aU- l' SeDp ....seel '8 Bnd member~ must be interested in I'l M...I"aI III KOper 11 F ..mIDln.. 80 Ship work....

In.trum... lK Clock ' ­ ..........a.. n Arm,. elllcerB the basic, original and perma­III Water 96 Tbro.. out III Trade " 80... dr. nent qualities of law, the rela­r .."ept........ t'l Small med'- 8' H.8 wlFa 811 Thick to S ...o ..t eval .hlel4 .. HI': WENT 81 U. 8. State tion of law to reason, the place

. 13 Told UD'""tIl 18 Froz.... ON TWO ...;._ 89 Volcanic 16 ElY... 11 Brad law occupies in the sphere ofp"""lpU..tto. IDouDtala. 18 HE WAS . 100 Prev..rI"ato, . 8S Speed' .. Brllllanc, ..f life and the destiny towards

OF FRANca 10% Wlde-monlla S6 KInd 01 tid.. ..bl..vem..Dt 10 Woman'. Jar S8 Mon.h. (pl.) III H ..aveDlr Which law directs men in the

name lOS )JDlldlDr '0 Omit. bodl... II HI': WAS &t I.ead..r \IS brevity of their days.~addltloD Part

CAFTUBED 1Of, Small 1.1..... 'Z Aroma&l.. 91l'Embrolder, BY THB_.... 106 One tim. h..rb III linlted ID Natural Law ARMY 101 A color " ·Obli&a&io... IDarriac. Cardinal McIntyre called for

"a return in the field of juris­Solution on Pace Eighteen prudence to the immutable prin­

ciples of the natural law-the foundation of all law and the w'ell of our peace in a brighter day." He warned corporate re-o

Virginia Clergymen Say Segregation 'Defies Law •.• Contradicts Gospel' jection" of the natural law, con­

(NC) - A cept "makes n people slaves toFALLS CHURCH speed to put an end \0 this prac­statement condemning "en­ the despotism of governmentstice of enforced segregation, in forced segregation" as contrary accordance with the action of which recognize no law save the

will of the tyrant."to the 'will of God has been the Supreme Court. * * * Segre­signed by 48 Virginia clergymen, gation not only defies the basic "Men who are outlaws in a including five Catholic priests. law of the land but more impor­ world of order," he said, "who

. !'We call' upon the civil au­ tantly contradicts that very Go&­ are rebels to their essential na­thorities," the clergymen said. pel which we are called upon 'to , ture will surely reap the slavery "to work with' all deliberate preach." of Lucifer, who first raised the

Last month 28 Arlington miR­ standard of revolt against God'sHoly Cross Brothers isters issued a statement against de8ign in creation as he vainly . 0 .... °to te

Pen .-..ew OVI la the use· of church buildings for boasted in these words: 'I ·m . private segregated schools' as a exalt my throne above the stars

VALA,TIE (NC)-A new no­ replacement for integration­ of God. I will be like to the Molltvitiate and chapel of the Brot­ close public sChools. High. I will not lICrve.'''hers of Holy Cross has been Arlington is under a' FederalblesSed and dedicated by Bishop court order to admit sevenWilliam A. Scully of Albany. Negro students to white schoolllT $900000 f t b 'ld

he , our-s ory UI - ·next month, but a Virginia law ing will provide living quarters demands the closing of an,for 96 students and seven fac­ integrated public school.

It bers a w 11 lIS a u Y.· mem , s ehInd I'nfl'rmary'c ape a . PreparE\, to Reop~nTh St J se h' no l't'atee new . 0 p s V I .

overlooking the Hudson River Old Rome Church and the Catskills, will serve as ROME (NC)-The 1,500-year­ a training center for young men old St. Stefano Rotondo, a Ro­ studying for the brotherhood in man tempie which Pope St. Sim­ the East Vice-Province of the plicius consecrated as Christian MILLION DOLLAR

church, may be reopened to the public next· December' after be­

'Holy Cross community. BALl.ROOM

ing closed for 14 yearsJcommanded. in the field, much St. Stefano, titular church oflea;; won a' battle. Available forJozsef Cardinal MindszentyWhen, finally, .at a fairly ad­ Banquets, Testimonials, ftc.Pi-irriateof Hungary, was oncevanced age, he has some part in

designated as one of the lententhe reducing of an almost aband­ For Full Information Contactstational churches. It was closedoned citadel, he is sure that he ROLAND GAMACHE in 1944 when a .beam supportingis 'a military genius, and this the roof collapsed. WYman.9-6984

And when that comes, it is disclosed tha~, in adversity, he

delusion leads to his downfall.

f..···········, '. You'lldoes not hold to the code to which; in fair weather, he' has RAVE about 'em given windy lip service. '

EVERYBODY DOES IHis end is ignominious, and there is unintended bite in the Bar-B-QChi~kens comment of a spectator at his funeral, "He must be the last of REALLY ~~~~ the true magistrates, the rulers elected' by free men." ROSELAWN : Mr. Duggan has. packed'a vast amount of complex history into FARMS 3his book, charging it with pulse 45 Washington St. Fairhaven and breath, and making itslead­ Just off Route 6i~ fi"ures real human heine-: t:•••••••••••

*

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OUR LADY OF'IMMACULATE CONCEPTION SCHOOL . - . 0

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South Main Street WYman 2-3542 Acushnet _

UNIVERSAL ROOFING & SHEET METAL CO. 329 Coffin Avenue - New Bedford, Massachusetts

WYman 3-6363

HARRIS LUMBER CO. SCHOOL HARDWARE

546 Atwells Avenue Providence, R. I.

Shop at 28. Court Street 103 Grant St. New BedfordGAspee 1~274

WY 2-2526

R. A. WILCOX CO. OFFICE FURNITURE

22 I;ledford Street , OSborne 5-7838 Fall River, Mass.

WESTERN WATERPROOFING CO. WATERPROOFING LEAKING MASONRY WALLS ABOVE GROUND,

Repointing Open Weathered Joints in Masonry Walls 82 West Dedham Street Boston 1'8, Mass.

A. H; LEEMING & SONS i ;

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MARGESON PLUMBING CO. Established 1910,

PLUMBING - HEATING - MILL REP,AIRS 618 Purchase Street WY 9-6941 New Bedford, Mass.

SOUTH END ELECTRIC CO. ELECTRICAL CONTRACTORS

464 Second Street OSborne 2-2143 Fall River, Mass.

ANDERSON & OLSEN - CONTRACTORS HEATING":" PIPING - AIR CONDITIONING

312 Hillman Street WYman 7-9162 New Bedford, Mass.

STURTEVANT & HOOK BUILDERS SUPPLI~S

2343 Purchase Street WYman 6-5661 New Bedford, Mass.

FABRICATED STEEL PRODUCTS CO. 115 OLD COLONY AVENUE

WOLLASTON 70, MASSACHUSETTS

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210 Kinsley Avenue DExter 1-3784 Providence, R.I.

GUIDO'S PLATE GLASS SERVICE GLASS FOR EVERY PURPOSE

686 Co"age Street WYman 5-7388 New Bedford, Mass.

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I

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THE FIGH71ING CHAPLAININ lEBANON, A G/?Otlp OF u.~. HAIUNE~ STl?Otl- THE t;T~EET{?,~EliMINGlYON 5J,HORE LEAVE. ACT.j.(AaY, THEY TRY TO CON7;tJ.CT .£1.. KA~HA , TRllgAl.. tEADER. AND FI?/£ND OF THE W€f;T. WHENA~8 EXTI?£M/~T~ G.€NO A LA/?a£ ~TONE CJ?A~HINa ONTOA 0fCOtlP OF TI-IE MARIN£~, LIEUTENANT ANDY HARR/(!.RACE~ m THE ~CE/IIE WHERE •• :.

YES. £,OME OF OLl~

ME'N ARE IVOAGGRE~~IVE. glAiPERHAP~ THlg GIVe;ME AN IDE~ •. ---,

GeT AL FAGIN AND HI~ GROWP. HAile,.HEM MEE.T ME AWWND THE.cORNER, • YOItf ~ow WHERE.PE'RHAPg WE CAN DO AL1TTL.E BARGAININGFOR. OlofR~ELVE~.

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r • .: \~646,"~ORTt;t .MAIN' ST.. -:: FALL liVER,::, ~ .':.!! >:'?"i"TELEPH~~;OS}·!m':';' .' :'.' :' ,'

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F.rench CardinalExplains Term'

LOURDES (NC)-The Cardi-.nal-Archbishop of Lyons toldFrench parliamentarians andcivic officials that Catholics pro­vide no opposition- to the pro-''posed new constitution declaringFrance a "lay" sta·te.

The new constitution beingsubmitted to the people byPremier Charles de Gaulle de-'clares France a "laical republic"-:.a tetm which has drawn firefrom some Catholic quarters ongrounds that it reflects anti­clerical and secularist traditions.P~rre Cardinal Gerlier ad­

vised Fr~nch political leadenthat Catholics have an obliga­tion to do 'nothing which wouldbe prejudicial to French unity.Referring to' the coming consti­tutional referendum, the Cardi­8al recalled declarations made,a dozen years ago by the Arch­bishop of F'rance and approvedlater by Pope Pius XII. Chris­tians would not offer oppositionto reintroducing the section con­cerning the lay character of thestate in the constitution, he said.

The. Cardinal declared such·terminology is understood in atoleran~ generous and liberal.~ay.

,

SCHOOLMaintenance SuppliesSWEEPERS - SOAPS

DISINFECTANTSFIRE .EXTINGUISHERS

Continued .from Page One

'DAH,ILL CO.18B6 PURCHASE ST.

. NEW BEDFORD. \flY 3-3786 '

Education Asset

Must Face Fa.ct,

. HWe give a ~ittle money tothese countries and send a hand­ful of technicians, because ·that'is all we can sp~re; and under­writes a few projects. And theyare able to send thousands to'help these peoples and to showthem how to improve their ma- .terial status. To these they ap­pear as great humanitarians,while at ·the sallie time they'poison' the minds of all thepeople of these countries to~ardthe West." ,, "We must face facts," Msgr.Somers said. "If w_e would. saveour way of life, we must see toit that the talents of our peopledo not go undiscovered, theirabilities misplaced, or theirskills wasted."

stated,that "it ,is time. that theWest realized that; necessary· asarmaments: are, we must spendfor' education 'much more thanwe are now spending." .

He 'said:' "At no educationallevel have 'we really licked the

'--proble'm of human resources. Wehave done' something, but it islittle, and I am afraid that wehave spent' more time worryingabout the cOl;its of education.

"And as we do this, the othercamp that would. destroy us ishard at work in the field ofeducation. We spend less in ed­ucat\on than we d9 on certain

. items that are not necessities,. but simply luxuries."

One result of Soviet efficiencyin education, Msgr. Somers de­clared, is' that "scientists, en­gineers, doctors, nurses andteachers are available in thou-

. 'sands to ~end into the under­developed .countries.

18, Th' . -STHE A!"C1H905

Rsurs., ept. At,

LA S or S CUD A C T S R TE L S S 0 P AUK

A C Ii: N o U N R 0 N E or R Y

L L S T RIM P C

i~1: i~i~~!itl~~AIiLAU Aiis A R A

I L I A 0 PEE R S LAD o G A

j~r ~SA~AR ~Sii S

M

~ i ~ ~ E E

~ iD ~ iTST N E E 0

Cross Word Solution

Confraternity'Continued from Page One

Catholic Morality, (3) TheMeans of Grace, (4) Highlightsin Church History. Author: Rev.Hilary R. Weger. Publisher: W.H. ,Sadlier, Inc., 11 Park Place,New York -7,N.·Y. '

. The text for the currentscholastic 'year will' be CatholicDoctrine. The text comes bound'.and in loose-leaf form; theloose-ieaf edition seems more

',practical for our purposes. The'price is about sixty cents. ' .

The following Jt:Iethod of con­ducting the high school religio~

class has proved successful and,is re~ommerided: .

The 'students are seated incircles of 'eight, girls' and boysin separate groups, in a largeroom or hall. An adult discus­sion-leader is seated with each

\ .group, ,

The priest-teacher stands onthe stage or at one end of tlie

I hall. He devo_tes . .the first fewminutes of the period to 'ques­tioning the group about theprevious lesson. Then he ex- I

plains the new lesson, loose-leaf .copies of which have alreadybeen distributed to the groupsby the adult leaders.

During the second half of theperiod each group has its owndiscussion of the lesson. Theadult leader prompts the discus­sion by using 'the questions' pro­vided for this purpose at theend of each lesson. .

The priest-teacher devotes thelast few minutes of the class toanswering any questions whichhave not' been taken ca~e ofsatisfactorily during the discus­sion period. Each adult discuS- .sion-Ieadet. 'gives an' absent~report to· the· priest':teacher at:.the'. end of class.

Hospital Commissioner Ethical .

'Survival of Decent SocietyBased on Good Marriages

By Joseph A. Breig .Cleveland Universe Bulletin

When will the modern world recover from its sicknesso:ver sex? .,. . ,'. The immediate'occasion for the question is a disagree­ment that broke out recently in New York between Catholicson ·the one hand, and many 'his Creator when he uses hisProtestants and Jews on the tongue for bla~pheiny,for ob-other. . scenity, for malicious gossip and,.' ',fhe pebate was ·touched. charter-assassination, for de­fJff when the commissioner· of frauding the trustirtg, f~r seduc- .hospitals refused to allow a phy- ing .the innocent, for falsehood?sician to pre- To speak so is to cheat God.Kribe and fit . It is to pervert a gift He· gave for• eOntraceptive love of us. . ' .device to a pa- The power of,eating and'drink-tient in a city- ling" for 'another example, isfaWned hospital. given so that we will nourish 'our

Catholics up": . bodies. In our day of. dieteticheld \the com- science, we understand this very'missioner, and"""""", .' we.ll. . -'urged that the····· . For Noble Usecity government retain the "un-. . No.one needs' to be told'howwritten policy" which he fol- vile was the practice of the, pa­lowed. gan Romans, who invented the'

Jewish and Protestant IE!ad'7. vomitorium for·, hoggish' indul":era and organizations advocated gence, seizing upon the pleasurereversal of both the decision and of eating while frustrating its!be' policy. They alleged that' . God-given' purpose. 'Catholics were trying to impose Sex, ·too, is given to us fortheir moral codes on others. nobles uses. And contraceptives

Surely. the truth' is tha,t if are to sex what lies and' maliceCatholics are not free~o defend are to the tongue, what the vom­

, • maral' position, then it is they:' itorium was to nourishment. Towho find somebody dse's con-- deny this is, to blind oneself toYictions forced upon them. truth. .

City-owned hospitals are tax;.' Marriage. is given to men andIUPported. Catholics pay taxes: women so that in sacred loveThey object to use of public they may joyously serve God,money for ~ purpose condemneq, uplift each other in divine grace,as grossly immoral. They do not and in deepest union confer thewish to be made to contribute, noble offices of father and moth­against their consciences and. er.wills, to such a purpOlle. Meaning of Love .

That much, °it seems to' me, ,As husband and wife and asought to be easy for anY!J0dy to parents, aman and woman learnunderstand. together. the profound meanings

But the matter goes much of love both human and divine.deeper. I am afraid that many of And with God' they co-createour fellow-citizens do not realize new immortal beings destinedbow revolting irtificial birth- for eternity with God.prevention is to Catholics. We If Catholics did not love theirdetest even talking about it; and fellowmen, they could shrug offwish other Americans would the public promotion of filthstop making it necessary to do . such !is contraception. ,They could

80. :~~:n ~~~~o~i~~~~h:;~~~:~S~~Contraceptives debase the hus- the image of God in each other."

band-wife relationshi.p, which But Catholics cannot be indif­ought to be morally and spirit- ferent about the.'happiness andually elevating, to a level lower holiness 'of any .one':-nor .aboutthan' the bestial. the.·survival of ,decent' so<;:~ety,

We did not create ourselves. which cannot stand save, on the~e were m~de by God' in His foundation of good marrjages..unage and likeness. He gave us, ',' Least of all can Catholics .be· " .CMir faculties for His service, the careleSs about God's rights.; '. 'W~.t~'s .Farm Qairy.erviceof fellowmen, and. our .' ,." ", '.' ; , , . \ ': .. '. . ,..perfect,io~.·in holiness, Attractive Offer. "SPECIAL: 'MilK

Self-D~gradatioD. . '. , NE'W ORLEANS (NC)~Fouftb .~Tro~OduHrod~~"':' \Speech, for Instance, lSgtVen'., 4egrett,:Knights '()fColu~bus" , , '; este :' '. er "

foe' such uses, as : adoration,,· . members '·in . Louisiana . have'.! ,Ac-';;hnet, Mus:: WY '-~-4457.tban".sgiving, p~tition;.forcom-adopted"a·-foreignservice school ,",/:"'0.'." " .:'; "~\l~icl;lt~ng.the t~uth, ',c~mfort-.: "scholarship.·p,orgrarn. Starting,' . ". ',Sp~iaIMi.lk " •. {,IIlg .the affhcted~ tnstructmg ~he. ,.September; 1959;: an' outstanding,:, ., H9mogeriized Vito ,D .Mille:_"learned, evoktng soul-:-heahn!,.·' : c()llege shJdE;nt wil~ beawar~ed!:'~' ';., ',ButtermiliC ' '. ", ,: .Jaug~ter. "'. . a t.W'o-y-ear $3,000 ~h~hirship'~or" .:.~,Tr9~icanQ'Orange.Juice", ." ' WIll. anyone except ., ~~g~n-:" . t1~e Schoo! .of. ,~?re~g~ ~er:v~ce, ....• ·.qof.tee',and:.ChOc:'··Milk·.-,;; ,;ente deny .. t!"at' human ..bemg at Georgetow,n umyerstty, Wallh- • 'Egg~~:::::'BlJftiti" ./:.,:.. " .'.. ,'"·~l'adell himself and -.lWIu.lw ·in"tollo ;:" '... .",' ; .... ! :,; .'.' .. '" ".., .... ·c .. "

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"For if youforgive mentheir offenses,your heavenlyFather will 'alsoforgive you youroffenses."

Matt: 6:14

JEWElED CROSSCOM'ANY

NO ATTlEBOllO. MAss.MANU'ItCru",u 0'

CRUCIFIXES AND ARTICLES Of DEVOTION\~~~

THE ANCHOR - __ 19 IThurs., Sept. 4, 195~

Oregonian Youth.Submit Va ~cied

Poll AnswersPORTLAND (NC)-Only

a few young- persons ques­tioned in a Young ChristianWorkers survey believe theyhave been given adequatese:l:education by their pareDts~ And,most agreed that parents shouldbe the' teachers of sex matters.

Most YCW sections in Port­land have been conducting asurvey among young persons, ofdifferent religions, to determineattitudes on such matters almarriage, politics and work.About 15 per cent of those in­terviewed were Catholic.

Strange Answers"Perhaps the most significant

thing about the study so far,"said Executive Secretary TomCondon, "is the type of answerswe received in questions aboutmarriage." ,

He said most thought birthcontrol was the best answer tothe problem of limiting the fam­ily for financial reasons. Mar­riage was often viewed as aD

"escape route," he said, or "aD, opportunity. to live in a dream

castle."Most for Least

Most young workers did notview their jobs as vocations butwere chiefly concerned withgetting the highest income, ,M,.Condon added.

The study indicated that thetypical attitude to unions is wage­centered, with little concern forthe responsibility of members orunion unity.

In regard to leisure, Mr. Con­don said the general feelin,could be summed up in thestatement that "most people aftlooking for something more sen­sational all the time." Fe'w weftinterested in going out of theirway to help others, he said.

OS 8·5677

INCORPORATED 1937

"'" ,: ..

GENERAL:CONTRACIORSand .ENGINEERS

f. L. COLLINS &SONS

Fall River

IDEAL LAUNDRY

JAMES H. COLLINS: C.E.,' Pres.

Registered Civil and Structural Engineer,Member National S9c,iety Rrofessional Engineers

FRANC,IS C :COLLlNS• .{R" Treas. " , ,THOMASK. COLLINS, Sec'y..,

:"CADEMY B,UILDING ,': :'. :: F.A,a.LRIVER·.· MAss; '.

-373 New Boston Road

cette teamed up with Lee Gib­bons to take final honors. MissAlmeida and Miss Cleary com­bined their talents to win thegirls'· ' tournament.

Doucette, a June graduate ofS1. Mary's Parish school, willenter the Salvatorian Semin­ary at Blackwdod, N. J., nextMonday. He resides at 109School Street. Gibbons, a CoyleHigh sophomore, is also a mem­ber of St. ,Mary's Parish, resid­ing at 45 Union Street.'

Miss Almeida and Miss Clearyare junjors at Taunton HighSchool. The former lives at 118Belmont Street'in St. Anthony'sParish. Miss Cleary lives at 4Dean' Avenue, in St. M'a~Y'1

Parish.

Assumption CollegeTo Construct Gym

WORCESTER (NC)-Assump-\ tion College will dedicate, itsnew $430,000 dormitory herenext Sunday. The building willbe named Alumni Hall.

The college announced' a$25,000 .gift from the KresgeFoundation, which will be usedfor construction of ,a gymna­sium.

Practically all the college'sbuildings were destroyed or bad­ly damaged by a tornado, in1953. The college is conduc~ed

by the Augustinians of the As­sumption.,

GEORGE M.MONTLEPlumbing - Heating

Over 35 Yearsof Satisfied Service

806 NO. ·MAIN STREETFeill River OS 5-7497

The FranciscanFathers

Third Order Regular ofSt. Francis

O'ffer to Young Men and Boys- speciaJ opportunities tostudy for the Priesthood. Lackof, funds no obs~c1e

For further information. writeto·FATHER STEPHEN, ,T.O.R,

FRANCISCANPREPARATORY SEMINARY

, . :tlP..- 0.. BOX -289-ROLLIDA YSBURG 1% FA.

Ron Doucette, Irene Almeida WinTaunton eyO junior Tennis Titles

Ron Ducette and Irene Al­meida are Taunton CYO's juniortennis champions in singles com­petition, DUcette winning theboys' title over Frank Stempkaand Miss Almeida edging Fran­ces Cleary in the girls' final..\A'

In doubles competition Dou-

Maine RefusesBus Funds

AUGUSTA (NC)-A state de­partment of education spokes­man said here that state fundscannot be provided to help citiesin financing school bus servicefor children attending privateschools.

It was explained that the de­partment holds that, since thereis nothing 'specific in Maine lawto authorize using state moniesto assist in meeting such trans­portation costs, the funds can­not be provided. They can beused only for transporting pub­lic school pupils, he said.

A case is pending before theMaine Supreme Court on theconstitutionality of an Augustaplan to use city monies to trans­port private school pupils.

The funds provided for in theplan come' from the municipal­ity's contingent fund .and n~t,from any fund allocated speci­fically for public school use. Adecision on the case is expectecisoon.

Public school transportation isincluded under Maine law asone of a large number of school'expense items which the statehelps cities and towns meet.

An opinion similar to the oneexpressed here was given re­cently by Connecticut's Attor­ney General John J. Bracken.

New Trappist HouseNOVA LISBOA (NC)-Initial

preparations for establishing aTrappist. monastery near thiscity in the heart, of Portugal'slargest African colony, areunder, way. '

TENNIS CHAMPIONS: Irene Almeida, center, wonthe final for girls a~d Ron Doucette, right, topped the fieldin the boys' competition in the junior division of the Taun­

.ton CYO tennis tournament. Doucette, teamed with LeeGibbons, left, for the boys' doubl~s championship. . '

First for DioceseYOUNGSTOWN (NC) - Can­

ton College, first Catholic higherlearning ins tit uti 0 n in theYoungstown dioc~se, will open 0

as a liberal arts college in thefall of 1960. The Brothers ofChristian ·Instruction will con­duct the college.

sports Cha"er

KC-Sponsored CYO MeetMemorable Sports Event

By Jack KineavySomerset Hi~h School Coach

If the interest and: ~mthu'sia8m evidenced. in the firstDiocesan CYO Track Meet are any criteria, an ann~al LaborDay spOrts tradition may be in the making. A good-sizedturnout was on hand Monday at Ruggles Park, Fall River,to view the triangular com­petition for Diocesan trackhonors. The Greater NewBedford squad, not unex­pectedly, gained the distinctionof annexing the first Dioce~n

title, outscor- .jng sec 0 n dplace FallRiver, 74-52'/:,.Taunton with a10 th point totalro u n d e d outthe scoring.

Leading theNew Bedford­Bes to thechampionship

was John Sil­veira, New England Interscho­lastic middle distance titlist, whoeasily outdistanced the field inboth the 440 and 880. In addi­tion John anchored the winninghalf~mile relay quartet. Theboy runs effortlessly, his stride1lO smooth and even.that it beliesthe speed at which he travels..John enters his senior year atNew Bedford High this Fallwhere he's a mainstay of CoachAl Boucher's track squad.

Aiding and abetting the NewBedford cause was Dick Mon­jeau, who personally accountedfor eight points. The formerCrimson star, now a student at 'Notre Dame, won the high jumpwith a leap of 6 feet and placedsecond in the broad jump. Thelatter event, incidentally, wasTaunton's only first of the meet.Mike O'Hearne spanned 21'8" tocredit Coach Bill Casey's con­tingent with five big points.

lier efforts in the 100 and 220left him exhausted. With theseboys Fall River might have hada shot, but without them therelay was strictly no contest.

Tie in Junior DivisionCompetition in the junior di­

vision proved more balanced.Fall River and New Bedfordshared team leadership, eachhaving a total of 24 points.Taunton again was far back withthree. A pair of Somerset boys,Pete Bartek and Alex Martin,posted individual highs of 7 and6, respectively, to account forbetter than half of the Fall Rivertotal. Martin won the 75 andplaced fourth in the 220; Bartektied for first in the 220 and railsecond in the 75,

Also placing well up for thejuniors were Paul Gibson andBob Machado. Gibson took thebroad jump and Machado in agreat stretch effort came fromwell back to draw even withBartek in the photo 220. Le.oChausse, 440' wimier, anc;l FrankRamos, high jump leader, spear-.headed ~h.e New Bedford drive.

'It was indeed a memorableoccasion. Our congratulations toTom Patten, chairman of thecommittee on athletics of thesponsoring Council 86, Knightsof Columbus, Fall River, andhis hard working committee,under whose supervision the,meet was well executed. Bou­quets also to Nap Dufault, clerkof course•. Fred Dolan, who ex~

pertly handled the public addp;sssystem, and Bill Morrisette,official statistician.

, CYO Baseball SaturdayAndrew Paces Fall River Aiso on hand to enliven the

proceedings was a fine 30-pieceOn Fall River's side of th~ band, obtained through the aus­

ledger, Buddy Andrew paced his 'pices of Fall River Local 216,teammates, placing first in the American Federation of Musi­100 and second in the 220. The cians, ons grant from the Re­senior 100 was one of the fea- cording Industries Tr,ust' Funds.ture events on the p,:"ogram with Trophies will be presented tothe anticipated Andrew-Ed Syl- event winners and the meet'svia duel very much materializ- outstanding competitor will being. Andrew's time of 10 seconds honored at the Coimdl'S annua~,l1at is one-tenth of a second Awards Dinner on Oct. 22. 'lower than the existing Bristol On the baseball sc~ne 'Mt.County record currently held by .. Carmel of New Bedford t~ok a"Sylvia. E~ picke~ up three add.i- one game edge into Labor Day:"tional pomts WIth a second' III play' in the Diocesan semi-finalthe 440, giving him It total of series against St. Joseph's of.six for the day. Tauntorl. The winner will meet

A fourth double thl'eat for the the Fall River champIons .for,theNew Bedford forces was Gerry title. Santo C!;Iristo evened" the,Fortier, winner of the senior city series Sunday against de­220 and a third place finisher in fending Diocesan titlist, Immac­

·the 100. Both Sylvia and Fortier ulate Concep~ion, wi t'h anwere members of the winning eleventh inning, 12-7 victory.880-yard relay team. Somerset's The deciding game will beBill Gastall chipped in with four, played Saturday afternoon' atpoints to gain runner-up laurels South Park, Fall River.on the Fall River squad. Billplaced third in the 440 and thebroad jump.

Coach Tom Hammond's relayteam was dealt a double blowjust prior to post time when LouSouza and Buddy Andrew werefound unable to compete. Loustrained a knee ligament whilehighjumping and Buddy's ear-

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photo a group of Sisters enjoying the never-failing breeze from ApPbh'~~gansett River; Sister M. Dolorita, Sister Marie Roselle and Mister M. RosA~\­lit~ left to right In third 'photo, in rowboat; and Sister M. Johnette anaS'ister M. Rosalita doing justice to a watermelon, in fourth photo. . '\

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Men'With Minor Orders Are PortersIn Milan's Great Gothic Cathedral

Stay' at Villa MILAN (NC)-The six ",por- of the cathedral to administertel's" of the, Milan cathedral

C f P 0 the affairs of the great church... ,ontinued rom age ne form the only religious group of" Star of'the Sea Villa has been men who are ordained with They supervise and train the \:used by the Sisters for 35 years, minor orders but who do not seminarians in the liturgical '-::'bUt' they have beE!ll in the Dio- intend to advance to the priest- rites of the cathedral and havecese for much longer than that. hood. sought to ,keep the AmbrosianThefirst.community in this area, ' Rite intact over the centuries.

The clerics' get the title of They serve as, masters of cere-they arrived in 1873, undertak- " t" f hirig at that time the operation of POI' er rom t e first of the monies, and supervise the sacri-

minor orders "ostiarus," but stans, the sextons, the treasuty$t. Joseph's Hospital in New their duties are ~varied and guards and the maintenanceBedford. historic. staff, In short they are respon..

The Hospital is now a convent ' I 'In the early days of Christian- Sib e for caring for all the litur-'for the Sisters, but its front door .ity,' the Church ordained laymen gical,and technical arrangementsstill bears the old nameplate,a to the minor orders, (porter, ,lec- with the 'cathedral.memento of past d~ys.

But there's little time in, the tor, exorcist and acolyt~) .to 'ful- ,Higher education is not re-active lives of toctay's Sisters of fill specific religious knd litur- quired but most of them have

gical functions. Later the ordin- completed the first years of theMercy for reminiscing. As, wellas their many schools, they oper- ation 'of minor orders was re- Italian equivalent of high schoolate St. Vincent's Homefor child- served to seminarians. Canon and therefore can read Latin.ren in Fall River. Their latest Law expressly forbids confering Each of the six clerics has aresponsibility, Nazareth Hall, a minor orders on men who do not separate apartment in the arch-

h ' intend to become priests. . b'ishop'"s resl',dence attach'ed to'sc ool for exceptional children, ,, is also in Fall River. The only exception to be' the cathedral, draws a fixed

, Works of Mercy found today -is the c~se of the salary and receives a share in" / six porters of the Milan ,church. the I income 'from th~' candle.

The Sisters of Mercy in this h' h I' ht d t th h'The exception was made because' w IC are 19 El a e s rmeDJocese are 'members of the f th Bl d M ththe, Milan archdiocese follows 0 e esse 0 er.Providence province of the con-gregation, which has its provin- the Ambrosian Rite. This special Unusual Dutycial house in ,Cumberland, R. I. liturgy of the province of Milan The chief of the porters, calle!!Performance, of the works of differs in many minor ways' a Prefect, has the unusual ,and,mercy is the distinctive mark . from the Roman Rite which in these days, entirely ceremon- ,of the Sisterhood, which was' most Catholics follow. The Pope .ial duty of tasting the wafer andfounded in Dublin in 1831 by from time to time grants. a dis-' " the wine which the archbishopMother Mary, Catherine McAule pensation to the Milan archdio- uses' for 'consecration duringIVIother Mary Catherine Mc- cese to permit the ordaining of Pontifical Masses.Auley. the porters to minor orders. . Originally ,the testing was per-, Its activities include shelters, Many Obligations formed because of the fear of

schools, colleges, and 'homes for These men have many obliga- poisoning. Today the rubric isthe poor and aged. Sisters from tions 'similar to a priest's. They retained for its historical inter­Fall, River are among those observe celibacy, although they est. The ceremony is performedactive in the congregation's mis- ' are free to return to secular life prior to the Offertory of thesions in Belize, British Honduras. and marry if they wish, and they Mass.. It is done on the steps of

With so many activities claim- must wear tonsure and cassock the main altar, with the tastering their attention during the as well as fulfill various pious facing the congregation.remainder of the year, it's small offices. Though they' are free to re-wonder that the annual week at ' They have as their principal turn to the world, the porters ofStar of the Sea Villa is looked duty the helping of the canons the Milan cathedral seldom do.forward to.by the Sisters, r-----------------------.------""

And as they rel~x af thefriendly grey house surroundedby - honeysuckle and QueenAnne's lace, they know that inplayas at work they're fulfilling

'a command or' the Master- forHe who begged for labore~s' inHis vineyard also Said "Comeapart and' rest a while."

\; , ~ ..,:St.Jude Novena:,: ' Every. Thursday :~ ' ', 10:00 A.M. - 12:10 :, .,: 5:10-7:00-8:00 P.M. _

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Although the cadet corps isonly 10 years old, youngstershave served in papal guards be~

fore. As far back as 1852, youngboys, the sons of soldiers 'of, thePapal States, could enroll in thepapal army. They wore the uni­form of their father's regiment,drew rations like their fathersand were' given soldier's pay.

In return they did no militarysel'vice but had to learn to read

,and write and to, do simple'arithmetic as well as learn theircatechism. The regulations thatwere drawn up to govern theselittle soldiers of 190' years agoal'e the same ones which governtoday's cadet corps.

Every Sunday morning thecadets assemble in, the Court­yard of the Triangle near thePalatine Guard headquarters.They drill, learn military andcourtly' 'etiquette and study theircatechislp. Two chaplains workclosely with the' boys and a year­round program" of religiousactivtivities accompanies their:military training.

Have Sense of Belonging'Not all th~t the cadets do is

centered on military or religious·matters. Palatine' officers or the,chaplains take them on excur~

sions, picnics and swimmingparties. And a real sense of be­longing to the guard and iden­tification with the traditions of

" the Vatican is encouraged amongthe boys.

They have their own flag,their own marching song andtheir own uniforms. Th& coat isrough 'black wool with a chestpanel of red, red collar and cuffsand gold buttons. The pants areblue with a red stripe, similar tothe stripe"of the adult guards,An overseas I cap of blue with' ared tassel completes the uniform.

Whenever the cadets attend ageneral audience the Pope ac­knowledges their loud cheers of"Viva ilPapa" with smiles' andwaves his hand, calling them"good boys" and giving them hisblessing,

The bond between the cadetsand the popes is perhaps bestexpressed in the corps' prayerwhich reads:

"Oh help us, who have theprivilege of serving the Vicar ofChrist, to always be strong inour Faith and to honor thisheavenly gift by the purity of,our life and to cherish it withardent devotion."

'COME APART AND REST A WHILE': Sisters of Mercy enjoythe, facilities of Star of the Sea Villa in South Dartmouth for at least aweek each Summer. On a lovely' day The Anchor photographer found Sis­ter Marie Bernadette, Sister M. Benita and Sister M. Georgiana, left toright in first photo, obviollsly enjoying the ·fun of a cookout; In second

20 - THE ANCHORThurs., Sept. 4, 1958~ Teenagers Serving. in

Main~'ain Century-oldVATICAN CITY (NC)-The

deep quiet of a Sunday morniilgin Vatican City was shattered bythe sound of b.reaking glass, butnobody was surprised. It wasthe papal teenage army playingsoccer.

Ten years ago the ,sound ofbreaking glass.and shouting boyscaused some of th,e older resi­dents of the tiny papal state towonder where it would all end.Today Vatican residents watchwith pride as row after row ofthe 'cadet corps of the PontificalPalatine Guard of Honor pass'in review.

The Palatine. Guard itself ismade up of about' 500 Italian

'and Vatican citizens who' serve. His HoliJ1ess Pope pius XII vol­untarily,' protecting him. andadding color and dignity to his,ublic appearances.

The junior edition of theGuard numbers 90 boys from 12

. to 16 years old. Like the guard.itself·, the 'cadet membership is,drawn from many social levell'.,They are the sons of workers,professional men and white col-lar employees. .

Graduate to GuardMost of them have the ambi­

tion of graduating to the gual'ditself when they are old enough.So far 77 cadets have donned thegold and black uniform of thehonor guard.

Student IgnoresScience. Ca,ree.r- PITTSBURG (NC)-'-A youngman here who, turned down a

'-',':t career as a lay scientist is study­ing to become a Jesuit priest.

He'is Frederick Anthony Ros­.ini, son of Dr. ,and Mrs. Fred­erick D. Rossini ,of 427 Covenh'yRoad, here. Dr. Rossini is a localscientist who last April waselected national chairman of theCatholic Commission of Intellec­tual and Cultural Affairs,

According to his academic rec-'ord, young Fred could well havebeen one of the' nation's top,nuclear scientists. But he choseinstead to study for the priest-hood. .

He was valedictorian of hishigh school graduation class of362 students compiling a 98average for four years of studyat-Central Catholic here.

In addition to this, Fred' wasone of 36 Catholic students whowon college scholarships incompetitive .examinations with60,000 other. students from allparts of the country. Further, hewas accepted by the CaliforniaInstitute of Technology at Pasa­de-na:

Instead of taking the scholar­ship and further developing him­self in the field of science, he'elected to enter the Jesuit Novi-

... tiate of. St. Isaac Jogues at. - WernersvIlle, Pa., which was in

1956.'Fred has completed his noviee­

ship in the Jesuit Order andrecently took his first vows.