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    1 Nokia Siemens Networks

    Communication meets eEnergyHow ICT supports the Grids of the Future

    Josef Lorenz

    Head of Innovations

    Research, Technology, and Platforms

    Cebit - GreenIT World - Forum

    Company Confidential

    2 Nokia Siemens Networks

    World ConnectedNet positive impact onenvironment

    Our environmental vision

    Combiningenvironmentaland business

    benefits

    Maximizingpositive

    influence

    Minimizingenvironmental

    footprint

    SMART 2020: enabling the low carbon economy in the information aSMART 2020: enabling the low carbon economy in the information agegeWhile ICTs own sector footprint currently is two per cent of global emissions and will almost double by2020 it is countered by sectors ability to monitor and maximize energy efficiency within and outside its

    own sector and could cut CO2 emissions by up to five times ICTs own footprint

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    Company Confidential

    3 Nokia Siemens Networks

    Snapshot of the upcoming Electricity Grid

    Company Confidential

    4 Nokia Siemens Networks

    eEnergy is integrating two infrastructures

    Source: Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI)

    Electrical blind Infrastructure

    Intelligent ICT Infrastructure

    Smart Grid

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    Company Confidential

    5 Nokia Siemens Networks

    Background and Motivation

    External drivers Climate change Peak oil and peak gas

    Key measures Renewable energies Energy efficiency

    Legislative framework Market deregulation

    Guaranteed feeding tariffs

    Avoid Blackouts Grid Reliability

    Peak oil already happened or willhappen within the next few years.Natural gas reserves will follow.

    The distributed nature ofrenewable energies is one of thekey drivers towards distributedgeneration of electricity.

    The energy usage can be cut byhalf or even more without loweringthe wealth of people or thestrength of economy.

    Large blackouts happen cross

    regional. Distributed energygeneration makes grid even morevulnerable.

    Company Confidential

    6 Nokia Siemens Networks

    Just like internet, electricity grid will be interactivefor both power generation and power consumption

    Operation of system will be shared between central and distributed generators.

    Control of distributed generators could be aggregated to form microgrids or virtualpower plants to facilitate their integration both in the physical system and in themarket.

    Source: Vision and Strategy for Europes Electricity Networks of the Future, European Communities, 2006

    The grid as Pseudo energy storageA wide range of energy technologies

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    Company Confidential

    7 Nokia Siemens Networks

    20th Century Grid 21st Century eEnergy

    Electromechanical, analog Digital

    One-way communications-if any Two-way communications

    Built for centralized generation Accommodates distributed generation

    Radial topology Network topology

    Few sensors Monitors and sensors throughout

    Manual restoration Semi-automated restoration - self-healing

    Prone to failures and blackouts Adaptive protection and islanding

    Check equipment manually Monitor equipment remotely

    Emergency decisions by phone Decision support systems

    Limited control over power flows Pervasive control systems

    Centralized billing Trading by software agents

    Consumer demand uncontrolled Optimal use of energy by intelligent agents

    eEnergy the change Bits are cheaper than iron

    Company Confidential

    8 Nokia Siemens Networks

    Opportunities for the Communication Industry:Advanced Metering Services

    Efficient Machine2Machine Communication

    High availability, reliability and data security

    High transaction rate in data collection and processing

    Reuse of existing billing / OSS / BSS platforms

    Flexible Connectivity via multiple access networks

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    Company Confidential

    9 Nokia Siemens Networks

    Further Opportunities for the

    Communication Sector

    Transmission and distribution grid monitoring

    Demand side management

    Smart Home / Smart Offices / Smart Factories

    The Market Place Energy Brokerage Systems

    Forecast Systems and Demand Balancing

    Prosumer Optimization

    Vehicle2Grid Communication Park and make money

    . and many more

    Company Confidential

    1 0 N ok ia S iem en s Net wo rk s

    Disruptive Approach and Deregulation lead tocreation of new Business Roles

    Communication Network OperatorProvide connectivity for AMI solutions

    Advanced Metering Infrastructure OperatorBesides meter operation also provide infrastructure and interfacesfor price and demand response signalling, connect/disconnect,

    distribution net logging and monitoring

    Energy Broker

    Operate online trading platform for real time energy tradingbetween virtual power plants.

    Grid Monitoring and Supervision Service Provider

    Monitoring of the grid, alarm management, dispatch preventiveand corrective actions, forecasting, balancing

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    Company Confidential

    1 1 N ok ia S iem en s Net wo rk s

    eEnergy: Opportunities for the ICT Industry are

    there, we just need to grab them

    TelecomTelecomElectricElectric

    PowerPower

    InternetInternetComputingComputing

    ModernizedModernized

    Electric GridElectric Grid

    1 2 N ok ia S iem en s Net wo rk s


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