09-10 Biology. Acid: Atom: Base: Compound: Element: Mixture: Periodic Table: Proton: ...
17
BIOCHEMISTRY 09-10 Biology
-
Upload
sophia-manning -
Category
Documents
-
view
213 -
download
1
Transcript of 09-10 Biology. Acid: Atom: Base: Compound: Element: Mixture: Periodic Table: Proton: ...
BIOCHEMISTRY09-10 Biology
VOCABULARY TO KNOW!!!
Acid:
Atom:
Base:
Compound:
Element:
Mixture:
Periodic Table:
Proton:
Carbohydrates:
VOCABULARY TO KNOW CONT…
Cohesion:
Enzyme:
Ion:
Ionic compounds:
Lipid:
Macromolecule:
Metabolism:
Mineral:
Molecule:
VOCABULARY TO KNOW CONT AGAIN!…
Monomer:
Nucleic Acid:
Nucleotides:
Polymer:
Protein:
Vitamin:
pH:
Products:
Reactants:
VOCABULARY TO KNOW CONT AGAIN!…
Solute:
Solution:
Solvent:
Suspension:
Adhesion:
Amino Acids:
WORD PARTS TO KNOW!!!
“carbo”:
“hydrate”:
“mono”:
“saccharide”:
“di”:
“poly”:
“iso”:
“macro”:
“micro”:
“mer”:
WHAT ARE THE FUNCTIONS OF…
Carbohydrates?
Proteins?
Lipids?
Nucleic Acids?
WHAT ARE THE BUILDING BLOCKS OF… Carbohydrates?
Proteins?
Lipids?
Nucleic Acids?
WHAT ARE SOME FUNCTION & EXAMPLES OF…
Carbohydrates?
Proteins?
Lipids?
Nucleic Acids?
BIOLOGICALLY IMPORTANT ELEMENTS
(Mg) (NaCl)
C HOPKINS CaFe Mighty Salt
Carb
on
Phosp
horu
sPo
tassiu
mIo
din
eN
itrogen
Sulfe
rC
alciu
m
Iron
Magnesiu
m
Sodiu
mC
hlo
ride
Hyd
rogen
Oxyg
en
SUSPENSION:
Blood because it is made of red and white blood cells, platelets, and plasma.
Dirty water because some of the dirt is dissolved into the water and some is not.
EXAMPLES OF SUSPENSIONS
All Suspensions are HETEROGENOUS MIXTURES!!!
WHAT IS A SOLUTION???
WHAT ARE THE PARTS OF A SOLUTION?
SOLUTE SOLVENT DEFINITON: The
__________ substance of a solution
Examples:
DEFINITON: The __________ substance of a solution
Examples:
What is known as the UNIVERSAL SOLVENT and WHY???
WATER!!! WATER IS THE UNIVERSAL SOLVENT
Water can dissolve almost anything b/c it is POLAR:
Polar substances are partially positive and partially negative…so almost everything is attracted to it and wants to bind to it! The negatively charged
particles will be attracted to this end of the water molecule
The positively charged particles will be attracted to this end of the water molecule
SOLUTION:
Sugar water (Kool aid) because the sugar dissolves into the water and is distributed evenly
Salt water, Sugar water, vinegar, …anything where a substance is completely dissolved into another substance
EXAMPLES OF SOLUTIONS
MIXTURE:HOMOGENOUS MIXTURES: HETEROGENEOUS MIXTURES:
THEY ARE SOLUTIONS!!! You can separate the
parts, but they can also be one!
Salt water Koolaid Sugar water ETC!
Scientific Examples: Wood:
Blood: (I KNOW, I KNOW! We’ve already talked about blood as a suspension…but it is both!)
Granite:
Air: ???
EXAMPLES OF MIXTURES
COMPOUNDS
Monomer:
Macromolecule: Isomer:
Polymer:
DIFFERENCES B/T COMPOUNDSORGANIC COMPOUNDS INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
Derived from living things and contains ____________.
Examples:
Does NOT contain ____________!
Examples:
