0859 Experience from Mountain Farms of Uttarakhand
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Transcript of 0859 Experience from Mountain Farms of Uttarakhand
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EXPERIENCES FROM MOUNTAIN EXPERIENCES FROM MOUNTAIN FARMS OF UTTARAKHANDFARMS OF UTTARAKHAND
Rikeshwar PrasadRikeshwar Prasad Tehri Garhwal, UttarakhandTehri Garhwal, Uttarakhand
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Name: Shri Rikeshwar PrasadAge: 42 YearsEducation qualification: B.A. Pass.Name of village: AndarthiName of district: Tehri GarhwalName of state: UttarakhandNumber of family members: 4Primary occupation: Agriculture, animal husbandry Number of years in farming: Since childhood
Personal DetailsPersonal Details
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Paddy CultivationPaddy Cultivation
Total agriculture land: 0.1 ha (5 nali)
Extent of paddy land: 0.1 ha (5 nali)
Livestock: Two buffaloes
Water source: Stream (gadhera)
Inputs used: Plow, vermi-compost, and spade
Yields obtained in flooding method: 15 Q/ha (30 kg/nali)
Source of information for SRI : Peoples’ Science
Institute, Dehradun
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SRI Adoption -VariationsSRI Adoption -Variations
S. No.
Practices Conventional Technique
SRI Technique
1 Nursery Seed-2kg/ nali Seed - 250 gm/nali2 Preparation of
fieldMarker not used
Marker used
3 Transplantation No fixed spacing
10” x 10” (10-days-old seedlings transplanted)
4 Weeding Manual Weeder used 3 times5 Management of
water6” water applied throughout
Application of 1” inch water, rest drained
6 Fertilizers/ manure
Vermi Compost
Panchgavya, Vermi- compost, vermi-wash
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Nursery RaisingNursery Raising
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SRI OperationsSRI Operations
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Upscaling SRIUpscaling SRI
Year 2006 Year 2007 Year 2008Area under S.R.I. 0.5 Nali (0.01 ha) 2.0 Nali (0.04 ha) 4 Nali (0.08 ha)Seasons Kharif Kharif KharifVariety Pant- 11 China- 04 China- 04Inputs used Vermi-compost,
vermi-wash & panchgavya
Vermi-compost, Vermi-wash & panchgavya
Vermi-compost, Vermi-wash & panchgavya
Practices followed Weeder used 3 times
Weeder used 3 times
Weeder used 3 times
Implements used - their availability and usage
Weeder and marker, provided by PSI
Weeder and marker, provided by MVDA
Weeder and marker, provided by MVDA
Plant protection- pests & diseases found, and how controlled
- - -
Grain yields 50 kg/nali(25 Q/ha)
75 kg/nali (37.5Q/ha)
62.5 kg/nali (31.25 Q/ha)
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Perceived BenefitsPerceived Benefits
• Less seed, i.e. 250 g/nali• Less water (0.5” - 1.0”)
required in this method. • Less time required• Needs less labour work• Grain production double
that conventional method• Green fodder production
2- 2.5 times more
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Comparative ResultsComparative Results
Parameter Conventional Technique
SRI Technique
Total number of tillers 10 58Average plant height (cm) 145 174Productive tillers 6 41Average panicle length (cm)
20 24
Average number of grains/panicle
130 254
Total output - grain 30 kg/nali (15.00 Q/ha)
62.5 kg/ nali (31.25 Q/ha)
Total output - straw 40 kg/nali(20.00 Q/ha)
88.5. kg/nali(44.25 Q/ha)
Total cost of cultivation (Rs.)
Rs. 435/nali(Rs. 21,750/ha)
Rs. 250/nali(Rs. 12,500/ha)
Net profit earned - Rs. 2,750/ha Rs. 27,600/ ha
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Experience SharingExperience Sharing
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Innovations with WheatInnovations with Wheat
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SRI- Constraints & LessonsSRI- Constraints & Lessons
A. CONSTRAINTS
• Difficult to use marker and weeder for the first time, especially by women
• Difficult to use weeder and marker in small and irregular terraces
• Difficulty in transportation of 10-day-old seedlings
• Uncertain availability of water under rainfed conditions, especially after milking stage
B. LESSONS
• Nursery raising and transplanting should be done on time
• More weeding results in higher yields
• Design modifications required in Mandava weeder for small terraces
• Proper water management is required in terraced fields
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Suggestions Suggestions
• More awareness and capacity-More awareness and capacity-building of farmers is required for building of farmers is required for promoting SRI.promoting SRI.
• Timely availability of quality markers and weeders is required.
• Subsidy for manure and equipment from government.
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Thank YouThank You