07_Sec6_DesignGuidelines

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    AZUSA PACIFIC UNIVERSITY SPECIFIC PLAN

    Design Guid

    Entry

    The entries to residential buildings should be designedso that they are recognized from close adjacent

    exterior spaces as opposed to being identified from agreat distance away. The way finding element of

    the entry should not draw the masses to the entry, butprimarily the residents. The entry should be clear glassstorefront with building identification on an adjacent

    sidelight.

    Building Color

    The exterior colors are to be any combination of greys,off-whites, and beiges. Accent colors can be utilizedbut should be limited to 10 percent of any one

    elevation.

    Fenestration

    The windows should be residential in a ppeamaking the most of view opportunities, natural lig

    and ventilation.

    California State Polytechnic University: Exterior design

    Azusa Pacific University: Building forms and colors

    Pomona College: Building entry

    Residential buildings should be designed with one entry

    point. Exits required for each facility should functionfor emergency entry and exit only, maintaining themain entry as the only entr y.

    Materials

    The residential buildings should continue to use concreteblock, plaster, concrete tile roofing, and glass as its

    primary materials. The buildings are to make use of acombination of these materials, and never one material

    solely. The materials will be used as a branding tool,to bring consistency to the residential facilities.

    Azusa Pacific University: Building materials

    California Institute of Technology: Fenestration

    California Institute of Technology: Fenestration

    Room Size

    The University shall provide a minimum of 100 sfeet per bed for each resident of a student ho

    facility.

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    Design Guid

    Building Entries

    The landscape and site design should help define the

    major building entrance(s) and enhance its functionality.

    Weather protection from rain, sun, andwind should be provided by the buildingand landscaping elements.

    The building entrance(s) should be clearlyidentifiable to assist wayfinding.

    Seating and gathering opportunitieslocated next to entrances should beprovided, and should be sized to

    accommodate groups expected at classchanges or special events.

    Bicycle parking and disabled access shouldbe provided.

    Service Areas

    Service areas (including service entrances,loading docks, trash enclosures, etc.) willnot be readily visible to the public.

    Service areas will be screened by a fenceor wall, designed to be visually compatiblewith other site improvements.

    Service areas will be located to minimizenegative impacts (noise, visual, vibration,

    dust, etc.) upon adjacent uses.

    Trash enclosures should be located in theservice areas.

    They should have articulated forms, utilizinstraight and rectangular shapes as well curved dynamic forms.

    Building forms should be articulated bvarying roof heights and wall planes. Lounarticulated walls (400 feet and greateand roof planes shall not be permitted.

    The functions of the spaces within tbuilding should be clearly articulated to texterior design.

    The use of exterior space within buildinsuch as decks and atriums should bconsidered important.

    California State Polytechnic University: Building entry

    Azusa Pacific University: Building form

    6.2.2.3 ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN GUIDELINES

    Form

    Academic/administrative buildings shouldstand out from other buildings on campus.

    They should be designed as public buildingsand sited in such a way as to drawattention, utilizing a higher level ofarchitectural design than other buildings oncampus.

    California Institute of Technology: Building form

    Azusa Pacific University: Building form

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    Design Guidelines

    Entry

    The entry should be designed so that it canbe recognized from a considerable

    distance.

    The entry should be designed using buildingmassing and form.

    The way finding element of the entry

    should draw the public to the entry.

    The entry should be clear glass storefrontwith pedestrian building identification onan adjacent sidelight.

    Fenestration

    The windows should make the most of viewopportunit ies, natural lighting andventilation.

    Glass should be low-E coated clear glass.

    Frames are to be clear anodized aluminum

    storefront.

    Azusa Pacific University: Building materials

    Azusa Pacific University: Building materialsAzusa Pacific University: Building entry

    Azusa Pacific University: Building entry entry

    Materials

    The academic and administrative buildingsshould continue to use cast-in-place

    concrete, concrete block, plaster, Cal-Wall, and glass as its primary materials.

    The buildings will make use of acombination of these materials.

    The materials will be used as a brandingtool, to bring consistency to the academicand administrative buildings at bothcampuses.

    Azusa Pacific University: Building fenestration

    Azusa Pacific University: Building fenestration

    Azusa Pacific University: Building fenestration

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    Design Guid

    6.2.3 Physical Education/Athletic Design

    Guidelines

    6.2.3.1 PURPOSE AND INTENT

    Physical education, as an instrument of the community

    cornerstone, is a bridge between the University andthe community of Azusa. This bridge should be a basisfor urban design as well as building design, keeping

    under consideration that physical education/athleticsis an important venue for interaction between the

    community of Azusa and the University.

    These Design Guidelines have been prepared to

    a comprehensive implementation of the develoof physical education/athletic facilities througho

    APU campuses. The purposes of the Guidelines follows:

    To establish a network of desigparameters that will be applied development and design of facilities withthe physical education zones

    To enhance landscape and architecturfeatures of the physical education areand their buildings that promote safety asecurity in a college environment

    Azusa Pacific University: Building color

    California Institute of Technology: Building color

    University of Redlands: Football stadium

    Azusa Pacific University: Building color

    Exterior Colors

    The exterior colors are to be natural/sealed gray concrete, factory finishedconcrete block, and painted plaster.

    The colors should be selected to bestcomplement the functions within thebuildings.

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    Design Guidelines

    To unify the physical education/athleticareas through consistency in landscapingand architectural character, scale, openspace, and pedestrian access

    6.2.3.2 SITE DESIGN GUIDELINES

    Overall Concept

    The overall planning concept within the PhysicalEducation Zones is based upon the use of athletics as a

    bridge between APU and the community of Azusa, aswell as facilitating relationships with other institutions.

    To achieve this balance harmoniously, a variety of site

    planning factors are considered.

    General Site Design

    The locations and use of the athleticstadiums and fields should be locatedadjacent to community entry pointswhenever possible and should be obviousand easily found by the public.

    Paseos and plazas should complement andhelp define the public entry and gatheringspaces for these uses. They should belocated for easy access to the communityof Azusa and should be enclosed to adegree that allows APU Campus Safetyeasy control and policing of the spaceduring events, as well as during normal use.

    Landscaping should complement the athletic

    stadiums massing.

    Hardscaping should accommodate thenatural gathering at the entrances of thefacilities and playing fields.

    Lighting and light fixtures should be usedas an integral component of designing asense of place, directing athleticparticipants and spectators to the stadiums

    and playing fields, and providing safetyand security.

    Setback and Orientation

    The stadiums and other facilities should beoriented per National Collegiate AthleticAssociation (NCAA) recommendations forplaying fields.

    The setbacks will be set as discussed section5.3.1 of this Specific Plan.

    Landscaping should be provided aroundthe stadiums and playing fields as a wayof directing sport participants andspectators to the designated entries of thefacilities.

    University of Redlands: Fencing and landscaping

    around playing fields

    University of San Diego: Public entry and gathering

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    Design Guidelines

    Football

    The football stadium should be designed for 4,500seats. It will have lighting for night games as required

    by NCAA standards. The football stadium can have,as part of its design, a large-screen viewing monitornot to exceed 40 feet in length and 20 feet in width,

    located a maximum of 10 feet off the grade directlyover the exterior fencing past the end zone side of the

    track. The football stadium could include an NCAAapproved track as well as all required apparatus fortrack and field events.

    6.2.3.6 PLAY FIELDS

    Soccer

    The soccer field will have freestanding aluminum

    bleachers, designed for a minimum of 850 seats. The

    bleachers could accommodate athletic equipmentstorage below them. It will have lighting for night

    games as required by NCAA standards.

    Softball

    The softball field currently exists and has lighting andbleachers. Any future improvements will be made asrequired by NCAA standards.

    6.2.3.7 COURT AND POOL DESIGN

    Tennis

    The tennis courts are to be designed per NCAA

    standards. Each court will have 20-foot-tall chain-linkfencing with wind netting. The courts will each have

    lighting for night games as required by NCAAstandards. A maximum of two courts will have low-bleacher seating, accommodating a number of people

    not to exceed 500. Seating should be freestandingaluminum bleachers.

    University of Redlands: Stadium signage

    Citrus College: Tennis court

    University of Redlands: Playing fields

    Pool

    The pool will be designed per NCAA standards for

    swimming and water polo. The filtration system will belocated away from public spaces. The pool is to be

    located to allow public use during the off season.

    Showers and bathrooms will be provided in closeproximity to the pool area.

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    AZUSA PACIFIC UNIVERSITY SPECIFIC PLAN

    Design Guid

    6.2.3.8 ANCILLARY BUILDING

    Components of the Building

    The ancillary buildings will complement the stadium andathletic venues and will be located adjacent to these

    functions. They will be permitted to house classrooms,storage, offices, team rooms, concessions, toilets/ locker

    rooms, and training rooms.

    Citrus College: Campus swimming pool

    University of Redlands: Entry to physical education facilities

    Materials

    Physical Education ancillary buildings are to beconstructed of cast- in-place concrete, concrete masonry,

    or a combination of the two.

    Height

    These buildings will be two stories maximum, not to

    exceed 75 feet to accommodate seating.

    Entry

    The concessions and toilet functions of the building areto be well defined for use by the public with direct

    access off the plaza/paseo. All other components areto be designed for more private access by the studentsand athletes.

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    AZUSA PACIFIC UNIVERSITY SPECIFIC PLAN

    Design Guid

    Public Edge Open Space

    Public edge open spaces are linear open strips at theUniversitys interface with major public thoroughfares

    including: Alosta Avenue, Citrus Avenue, and Foothill

    Boulevard. These spaces are intended to create anattractive public edge to the campus and to relate thecampus to the surrounding community.

    The landscaping and site design for publicedge open space should incorporatepositive features which buffer the campusfrom its neighbors where needed, whilemitigating possible nuisance impacts suchas noise and spillover lighting.

    The public edge open space should beheavily landscaped screen treatment withtrees and shrubs, to be used as a screentreatment with a permanent wall or screenfencing as needed.

    University of California, Los Angeles: General open space

    California State Polytechnic University:

    General open space and walkways

    University of California, Los Angeles:

    Public edge landscaping

    Pomona College: Campus entrance and landscaping

    Property Line Buffers

    These buffering areas are located at the bou

    lines between the campus and adjacent priv

    owned parcels.

    Landscape and site design of property libuffers will provide separations betweuses or activities where required.

    Common buffer treatments will includlandscape strips, walls and fencing, plantboxes, fencing, and berms.

    The landscaping of the property li

    buffers will be wide enough to providevisual separation and should include treand shrubs, and permanent wall or screfencing.

    The design and landscaping of tproperty line buffers will control aspillover lighting.

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    Design Guidelines

    Athletics

    These areas correspond to the land use areas identifiedas Physical Education/Athletics in the Land Use Plan

    and contain outdoor athletic fields and facilities.

    6.2.4.3 SITE DESIGN GUIDELINES

    Footprints of new buildings and additionsto existing buildings should be designed torefine, enhance and perpetuate thequadrangle tradition wherever possible.

    6.2.5 Circulation/Parking and Services Areas

    Design Guidelines

    6.2.5.1 PURPOSE AND INTENT

    APU has adopted a policy that the design of all

    circulation routes and parking areas should reflect goodtraffic engineering design practice to enhance the

    safety of users during circulation and parking. Fullbuild-out to the maximum allowable developmentunder the Specific Plan would generate a significant

    increase in people and vehicles destined to the SpecificPlan area. To facilitate efficient circulation to, from,

    and within the Specific Plan area, the following goals

    are established:

    Provide a multimodal transportation systemin the Specific Plan area, so people willnot need to rely on automobiles to meettheir travel needs.

    Create a pedestrian friendly environment,so that trips within the Specific Plan areacan be made on foot.

    University of California, Los Angeles: Design elements of circulation

    In order to keep the campus a safe andsecure place, special attention should bepaid to the avoidance of blind spots, hidingplaces or hidden niches along pedestrian

    paths and in public spaces.

    Adequate lighting and signage should beprovided throughout campus along allpedestrian paths and open space areas.

    Create a bicycle friendly environment, sothat trips within the Specific Plan area canmade by bicycle.

    Significantly improve transit service to andwithin the Specific Plan area to decreaseautomobile trips.

    6.2.5.2 SITE DESIGN GUIDELINES

    Overall Concept

    Successful university circulation will unify the campuses

    through consistency in pedestrian and vehicular links.

    Thus, the overall concept fundamentally defines thestreetscape character of the major interfaces betweenAPU and the community.

    Exhibit 6A through 6E show the landscaping design

    for various circulation routes.

    EXHIBIT 6A ILLUSTRATIVE LANDSCAPE SECTIONCAMPUS PEDESTRIAN GATEWAY

    MEDIUM-LARGE

    ACCENT TREE

    GATE/FENCE PER SECTION

    LARGE SPECIALIZED

    OR ACCENT TREE

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    Design Guid

    EXHIBIT 6B ILLUSTRATIVE LANDSCAPE SECTIONCAMPUS VEHICULAR ENTRYGATE/FENCE PER SECTION

    CAMPUS

    IDENTIFICATION

    MONUMENT

    MEDIUM-LARGE ACCENT TREE

    EXHIBIT 6C ILLUSTRATIVE LANDSCAPE SECTIONPEDESTRIAN PATHWAY EXHIBIT 6D ILLUSTRATIVE LANDSCAPE SECTION

    LANDSCAPE BUFFER AT CAMPUS PERIMETER/SERVICE ROAD

    PATH WITH

    CONCRETE

    CURB

    MEDIUM-LARGE TREES

    LOW SHRUBS/

    SPECIALTY GRASSESLAWN

    LARGE SHRUBS

    AND SMALL TREES ASPHALT PAVING

    WITH CONCRETE CURB

    SPECIALIZED

    ENVIRONMENTAL

    ENHANCED TREES

    FENCE/SCREEN AT

    PROPERTY LINE PER

    SECTION

    MEDIUM-LARGE

    SHRUBS

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    Design Guid

    Soften and/or screen undesirable featuresin the environment

    Conserve human and natural resources

    Create a diverse and attractiveassemblage of trees on both the East andWest campuses

    The following exhibits illustrate general landscape

    approaches for the design of important features ofthe APU East and West Campuses.

    Service Structure Guidelines

    Service and maintenance facilities shall beintegrated with the architectural design ofthe campus in terms scale, materials, andappearance.

    Specific design elements should integrateservice facilities with the campus and toneighboring land uses. These elements mayinclude the following:

    Intensive planting of screening trees

    and planting around the exterior ofthe structure

    Use of exterior buildings materialsand colors similar to those in adjacentbuildings

    EAST CAMPUS

    WEST CAMPUS

    6.3 LANDSCAPE DESIGN

    GUIDELINES

    The physical appearance of the campus will beenhanced by the open spaces and related landscape

    and hardscape features. The purpose of the LandscapeDesign Guidelines is to create well-conceivedlandscape and hardscape designs that:

    Unify, accentuate, and focus attention onbuildings and/or various features of thecampus

    Bring human scale to the environment asexperienced by pedestrians

    Introduce elements of natural beauty asexpressed in plants, trees, rocks, water,and other natural materials into the campusenvironment

    Reduce the visual impact of automobilesand parking facilities

    6.3.1 General Guidelines for Landscape D

    Large open areas, quadrangles and courtyardswhere possible and appropriate, be depress

    provide storm water detention basins and storm infiltration areas. This depression should not be aor create a significant change in elevation and

    comply with ADA (Americans with Disabilitiestandards for accessibility (refer to Section

    appropriate locations for storm water detention and storm water inf iltration areas).

    6.3.2 Landscape Concepts for Major Subar

    Exhibits 6F through 6L illustrate general landapproaches for the design of important featuthe APU East and West Campuses. Exhibit 6A isplan indicating the locations and places whe

    design approaches should be considered.

    EXHIBIT 6F LANDSCAPE DETAILS KEY PLANWEST AND EAST CAMPUS

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    Design Guidelines

    CAMPUS-WIDE TREES

    ACCENT

    TREESHARTWIG CHAPEL

    SPECIALTY

    PAVING

    PAVING WITH CURB

    WATER FEATURE

    PAVING WITH NO CURB

    LAWN

    LOW ACCENT TREE

    EXISTING/PROPOSED STREET TREES

    ACCENT OR CAMPUS-WIDE TREES

    RELOCATED CHAPEL

    STRUCTURE

    PAVING WITHCONCRETE CURB

    LAWNEXISTING TREES

    WILDEN HALL

    RONALD CENTER

    EXHIBIT 6H ILLUSTRATIVE LANDSCAPE PLANEAST CAMPUS REFERENCE 2EXHIBIT 6G ILLUSTRATIVE LANDSCAPE PLANEAST CAMPUS REFERENCE 1

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    Design Guid

    LITTLE DALTON

    FOUNDATION PLANTINGSHRUBS/

    SMALL TREES

    PATHWAY

    WASH

    CITRUSAVENUE

    CHAPEL YARD PLAZA/SPECIALTY PAVING

    CONCRETE/LAWN STEPS

    ENHANCED PAVING WITH CONCRETE CURB

    BOLLARDS

    ENHANCE PAVINGPAVING WITH

    CONCRETE CURBPEDESTRIAN

    GATE

    CAMPUS ENTRY

    LAWN

    WATER FEATURE

    BUILDING 1

    MARY HILL CENTER

    LAWN

    BUILDING 1

    MEDIUM-LARGE EVERGREEN-ACCENTTREES WITH GATES

    BOLLARDS

    ENHANCED

    WITH CON

    CENTRAL WATER FEATUREWITH APU MONUMENT

    LOW SHRUB

    ME

    SHR

    EXIS

    COL

    ENHANCED PAVING

    ASPHALT PAVING WITH

    CONCRETE CURB

    BERM

    SPECIALTY PAVING

    WITH CONE CURB

    FELIX EVENT CENTER

    EXHIBIT 6I ILLUSTRATIVE LANDSCAPE PLANEAST CAMPUS REFERENCE 3 EXHIBIT 6J ILLUSTRATIVE LANDSCAPE PLANWEST CAMPUS REFERENCE 4

    PAVING

    CONCR

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    Design Guidelines

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    Design Guidelines

    6.4 GRADING

    Open areas where flat grades are

    required, such as at sports fields, shouldbe depressed where possible to provideon-site stormwater holding/infiltrationbasins.

    Two graded benches should be providedin the West Campus area immediately westof the Event Center. The upper of thebenches should be a flat pad containingthe large baseball diamond. The lower ofthe benches should be a gently sloping padto contain the new buildings between

    6.3.4.6 HARDSCAPE MATERIALS

    Hardscape materials for the APU campus will bepredominantly used as paving for pedestrian walks,plazas and entries as well as for vehicular circulation

    and service areas. Various hardscape materials willbe used for planters, built-in bench seating, water

    features, and monuments. The predominant materialfor pedestrian-oriented facilities will be concrete withspecial paving used at campus entries, for important

    pedestrian open spaces, and as an accent addition toconcrete at selected pedestrian areas needing visual

    focus or enhancement.

    Specialized pavers to be used in the campus

    environment will be chosen from the following list:

    Special-finished concrete

    Integral-colored patterned concrete

    Interlocking concrete pavers

    Tile

    Masonry

    Stone

    In addition, the following guidelines apply to theselection and use of hardscpae materials on the APUcampus.

    Enhanced paving materials will be used at

    all major site entries into the campus.

    A standard paving material and pavingdesign shall be established for eachpaving condition including all majorpedestrian and vehicular entries into thecampuses.

    Materials and design for each pavingcondition will be used consistently

    throughout the East and West campuses toestablish APU identity and unity betweenthe campuses.

    Enhanced paving materials shall meetAmericans with Disabilities Act (ADA)surface friction safety standards.

    University of California, Los Angeles: Hardscape and pedetrian malls

    Pomona College: Hardscape and pedestrian malls

    Foothill Avenue and the large baseballdiamond. The currently sloping ground,which is the proposed location of the largebaseball diamond must be essentially flat.This flat area can be created through usingretaining walls, or by creating sloped areasat a maximum of 2:1 rise to run, north andsouth of the new baseball diamond.

    Design Guid

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    Design Guid

    EAST CAMPUS

    WEST CAMPUS

    6.5 EXTERIOR LIGHTING

    Lighting, like signage and site furniture, is a componentof the Universitys physical development that contributes

    to campus identity, safety, and enhances the campusambiance.

    Lighting systems within each campus will provide

    illumination for campus entries, parking areas, andpedestrian areas. Exhibit 6L identifies three types ofcampus lighting: Entry and Vehicular Lighting,

    Pedestrian Lighting, and Perimeter Lighting.

    EXHIBIT 6L SPECIALTY LIGHTING ZONESWEST AND EAST CAMPUS

    6.5.1 General Lighting Standards

    The University standards for lighting needs within all

    public areas of the East and West campuses shouldrecognize the following guidelines:

    The types of lighting fixtures chosen willinclude but not be limited to the followinglighting types:

    Pedestrian path lighting

    Accent lighting

    Building lighting

    Lighting at perimeter streets

    Surface parking lighting

    University entry lighting

    Internal road lighting

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    Special gateways into interior courtyardsor special inspirational spaces withinResidential Zones can be separated frompublic spaces with walls and gatesconstructed of masonry or concrete.

    Openings in such gateways should remainunlocked.

    Pomona College: Campus gateways

    Pomona College: Interior fencing

    Azusa Pacific University: Typical pathway directory sign

    6.7 SERVICE AREAS

    Service areas (including service entrances,

    loading docks, trash enclosures) should notbe readily visible to the public.

    Service areas should be screened by afence or wall, designed to be visuallycompatible with other site improvements.

    Service areas should be located to minimizenegative impacts (noise, odor, visual,vibration, dust, etc.) upon adjacentresidential uses.

    All buildings and facilities are to providetrash enclosures, constructed of masonry orconcrete, and located adjacent to eachresidential building.

    6.8 IRRIGATION

    Irrigation for all planting shall be designedfor water conservation yet adequate forthe maintenance and establishment of allplant material.

    The irrigation system shall be capable ofoperating automatically by incorporatingan electric controller and low voltageelectric remote control values.

    Irrigation shall use recycled water ifavailable.

    The irrigation system shall be in compliancewith the Water Conservation Act.

    6.9 SIGNAGE

    6.9.1 Signage Types

    The signage design guidelines regulate those signs that

    are visible to public.

    The APU signage plan primarily consists of four sign

    types that form a hierarchy of way finding markers atimportant points within the campus: institutional identity/entry signs, campus directories, pathway directional

    signs, and building identification signs. All new signageshall utilize to the standard university font (Helvetica),

    color, and logo.

    Design Guid

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    Azusa Pacific University: Building entrance

    Azusa Pacific University: Campus entry signage

    Helvetica Black: Exterior signage seen fromoff campus (e.g., Munson Chapel).

    Helvetica Bold: Exterior signage seen fromon campus (e.g., Marshburn Library).

    Helvetica Regular: Directional signage oncampus.

    Helvetica Oblique: Oblique (italic); usuallyreserved for athletics.

    The existing Foothill Drive-in Theater marquee will bereconstructed and maintained in its current location.

    6.9.2 Signage Locations

    Institutional identity/entry signs: These signsshould be located adjacent to the publicstreets. Existing signs will be retained andaugmented by new signs to be constructedin support of the new campus facilities andoccupancy. In most existing cases these signsare white concrete monument signs thatdisplay the red APU logo with black raisedmetal lettering stating Azusa Pacific

    University. In several cases these signs areset within a small bed of river rock; in othercases they are augmented by landscape.

    Campus Directories: Campus directoriesshall be located at key pedestrian entriesand/or decision points on campuspathways. Separate student housingdirectories within the distinct student housingareas of both the East and West campuseswill help orient students and visitors whenentering those areas. Other importantlocations for campus directories would beat the key pathways leading from majorsurface parking and/or parking structures.Electronic kiosks may also be used ascampus directories and electronicinformation centers.

    Pathway Directional Signs: Pathwaydirectional signs indicate general directions

    to major buildings and campus facilities.

    Building Identification Signs: Buildingidentification signs will be located onbuilding walls. These signs are to besecondary communication devices in theoverall campus environment in visualbalance with building and landscapecolors and materials. The lettering will beback-lit Helvetica Black with letters 12

    inches to 36 inches high.

    Specialty Signs: The University will installtwo electronic bulletin board type signs,one located on each campus. The signs willbe for university identity, to invite thecommunity to campus events and toannounce events of importance in the Cityof Azusa. The existing Foothill Drive-inmarquee sign will also be retained andbe used for University and Cityannouncements.

    Azusa Pacific University: Campus entry signage

    Design Guidelines

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