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Solid Waste Management of KMCSolid Waste Management of KMC

Rajesh ManandharKathmandu Metropolitan City

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Present approach & practicesPresent approach & practicesMunicipalitiesMunicipalitiessweep andsweep andpumppump

Dump somewhere whereDump somewhere wherepeople can not seepeople can not see

My streets need to beMy streets need to beswept and waste needs toswept and waste needs to

be collected as soon asbe collected as soon assomebody disposessomebody disposes

Everybody talks aboutEverybody talks aboutSWM & and know how toSWM & and know how to

manage it but only smallmanage it but only smallamount of waste isamount of waste isproperly managedproperly managed

It is otherIt is others responsibilitys responsibility

not minenot mine

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Where are We Today?Where are We Today?

Municipalities are completely responsibleMunicipalities are completely responsible

Some new approaches are being tried outSome new approaches are being tried out

DoorDoor--toto--door collectiondoor collection User feesUser fees

SourceSource--separated collectionseparated collection

CompostingComposting Private sector participationPrivate sector participation

LandfillingLandfillingon the banks ofon the banks ofBagmatiBagmati &&

operation of Sisdol Landfill Site from Juneoperation of Sisdol Landfill Site from June55

Preparation of Action Plan 2004Preparation of Action Plan 2004--20152015

(CKV)(CKV)

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Sweep & Dump ApproachSweep & Dump Approach

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Dumping of Waste in RiversDumping of Waste in Rivers

Dumping of Panautis waste

along Punyamati River

Dumping of Putali Bazars waste

in Andhi Khola

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KMC'sKMC's Waste ManagementWaste Management

SystemSystem

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Generation of KMCGeneration of KMC

Population app.Population app. 8,00,0008,00,000Population growth.Population growth. 3.25%3.25%

Waste generationWaste generation 0.25 kg/day0.25 kg/day

Others (VDC,Others (VDC,

Commercial, day pop. etc.)Commercial, day pop. etc.) 0.15 kg/day0.15 kg/day

______________________0.4 kg/day0.4 kg/day

Total GenerationTotal Generation 320 ton/day320 ton/day

CollectionCollection 300 ton/day300 ton/day

(draft to be finalized)(draft to be finalized)

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Composition of Municipal WasteComposition of Municipal Waste

in Nepalin Nepal

Average Composition

Weekday

72%

12%

2%

3%3%

8%

Garbage

Paper

Textile

Wood/leavesPlastic

Rubber/leather

Metal

Glass

Ceramics

Others

Source: CKV 2005

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KMC'sKMC's SWM expenditureSWM expenditure

100100170,000,000170,000,000TotalTotal7710,000,00010,000,000

LandfillLandfill

ManagementManagement55

8815,000,00015,000,000TransportationTransportation44

335,000,0005,000,000Transfer StationTransfer Station33

272750,000,00050,000,000CollectionCollection22

545490,000,00090,000,000Street SweepingStreet Sweeping11

%%RsRs./Year./YearHeadingsHeadingsSNSN

Additional Rs. 6,00,00,000 for Sisdol Operation

App: 35% of total KMCs Expenditure

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Waste Generation

Tractor: (100 t/d)

Tipper Truck: (70 t/d)

Total : app. 170 ton/day

Road Side

Container

Container Trucks:

app. 20 t/d

Door to door

app. 110 ton/day

House holds

Commercial

Institutions

VDCs

Teku

Transfer

Station

Scrap Dealer

(app. 40 ton/day)

200 t/day

40 t/day

40 t/day

40 t/day

Lalitpur

100 t/d

Landfill

200 t/d

60 t/d

360 t/d

app. 10 t/d recycled at TS

uncollected 20 t/d

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Changing SWMS of KMCChanging SWMS of KMCIncrease inefficiency

in collection

Using efficient vehicles

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Increase inefficiency

in collection

Introduction of PPP

program

At present app. 30% ofwaste being collected viaPPP programs

App. Rs. 30,000,000 iscontributed by public

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Present BalkhuDumping Site (at thebank of BagmatiRiver

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Newly constructed (by

SWMRMC & JICA) operatedlandfill site

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Newly constructed split level platformNewly constructed split level platform

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Modern waste transfer

vehicles (provided byGovernment of Japan)

Total 21 nos.

17 for KMC & 4 for LMC

15 cubic meter roll off

containers (6 ton)

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Public awareness programs

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Our Challenges:Our Challenges:

Professional managementProfessional management

TransparencyTransparency

Involve Public & Private Sectors in SWM &Involve Public & Private Sectors in SWM &proper monitoringproper monitoring

Build Confidence among stakeholders (public,Build Confidence among stakeholders (public,private sectors, & other agencies)private sectors, & other agencies)

Improve collection System &Improve collection System &landfillinglandfilling practicespractices

Establish Medical/Hazardous waste managementEstablish Medical/Hazardous waste managementsystemsystem

Efficient use of existing resources (staffs,Efficient use of existing resources (staffs,

equipment, & people involved in recyclingequipment, & people involved in recyclingbusiness)business)

Keep politics out of SWMKeep politics out of SWM

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Thank YouThank You