04 Conquest and Feudal Rule (Norman conquest of England)

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    Conquest and Feuda

    Rule The Norman Conquest – Feudalism – Kingship: A Family BusinCarta and the Decline o Feudalism

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    !ho "hall #e King$

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    • %i&ings arri'e(urope)

    •  They settled o the island

    •  They disputethe Anglo,"a-

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    • %i&ings ruledo (ngland)

    •  This +as &Danela+)

    • (nglish pesome o the C

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    • Bit #y #it threco'ered th

    chun&s o lan

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    Æthelred the Unready(978-1013 / 1014-1016)

    .e created the Danegeld/ money paid or%i&ings not to raid an (nglish to+n)

    0eople hated the idea/ #ut couldn1t domuch a#out it)

    Died in #attle against Cnut)

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    Cnut the Great(1016 – 1035)

    .e #ecame the King o all (ngland)

    Danish

    2nited the nation/ repsecting their culture

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    Edward the Cn!e""r(#une 8 104$ – 5 #anuary 1066)

    Chosen #y the !itan

    "on o 3thelred the 2nready and (mma oNormandy

    More interest in church than in politics

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    Edward the Cn!e""r(#une 8 104$ – 5 #anuary 1066)

    Brought many Normans to help him rule)

    Met Mac#eth and sent Malcolm to sei4e"cotland

    !hen he died/ Normans didn1t +ant to lea'e/ sothey started a +ar

    .e 0romised the Cro+n to !illiam o Normandy

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    %arld Gdw&n"n(5 #anuary 1066 – 14 'ter 1066)

    5ast Anglo,"-on King in (ngland

    .al,#rother o (d+ard/ chosen #y the !itan

    6n "eptem#er/ he deeated .arald .ardrada/Danish %i&ing

    Died at the Battle o .astings in 7899

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    *&ll&a+ the Cn,uerr($5 e 1066 – 9 .e 1087)

    First Norman King o (ngland

    Claimed the throne/ saying (d+ard hadpromised it to him

    Killed .arold at the Battle o .astings

    Died at the Battle o .astings in 7899

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    .e ruled #oth Anglo,"a-on (ngland and N

    .is reign didn1t consolidate until many ye+as cro+ned)

    Castles started to #e #uilt #ecause o him

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     The Norman Conquest

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    6n the 6sland/ di*li'ed)

     This is the 6sland !to rule)

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     The Norman (mpi#igger tan e'er)

     This didn1t please

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    !illiam ad'anced/entire 'illages

    .e &ept ;ghting u

    !hene'er he stopre#ellion/ he &illedand ga'e the land Norman people)

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    Feudalism

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    %w d&d &t "tart

    !illiam conquered land)

    .e ga'e it to a no#le

    .e &ept a ;th o all the land/ securing hispo+er)

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    %w d&d &t "tart

    !illiam conquered land)

    .e ga'e it to a no#le

    .e &ept a ;th o all the land/ securing hispo+er)

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    *hat &" &t

    5ess po+erull people promise loyalty tothe most po+erul ones in return orprotection rom danger)

     The King is connected to the peasant

     The greater no#le gi'es a part o his landto a lesser no#le

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    +e"day 2 

    !illiam +anted to &no+ +hohe had gi'en land to)

    6t still e-ists)

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    Kingship: A Family Business

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    *&ll&a+ (u!u")(9 .e 1087 – $ u 1100)

    .is #rother +as gi'en the Duchy oNormandy)

    .e +as gi'en (ngland #y his ather)

    .is #rother didn1t li&e him/ #ut still as&ed himor help)

    .e died at a hunting accident)

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    %enry ! Enland($ u 1100 – 1 e 1134)

    6mmediately ater !illiam1s death/ he +ent toclaim the throne

    .e made a treaty +ith Ro#ert to &eep (ngland)

    .e #etrayed him and deetaed him in the Battleo Tinche#ray)

    .is son !illiam Adelin died in the !hite "hipdisaster o 77=8/ trying to sa#e his sister Matilda)

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    .tehen &n ! Enland($$ e 1135 – $5 't 1154)

    >randson o !illiam the Conqueror

    Fought against Mathilda or (ngland1s Throne)

    .is reign sa+ ?The Anarchy@ happen)

    Accepted Mathilda1s "on/ .enry 66

    0lantagenet to succeed him)

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    %enry ! Enland(19 e 1154 – 6 #ul 1189)

    "on o Mathilda and >eo*rey 0lantagenet)

    First unquestioned ruler o the(nglish throne

    Destroyed many o "tephen1s castles

    6ncreased the territory o+ned #y (ngland)

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    %enry ! Enland(19 e 1154 – 6 #ul 1189)

    .is empire +as settled in Anou)

    Fought against his sons/ Richard and ohn

    .e died a poor man)

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    &hard ! Enland(6 #ul 1189 – 6 r&l 1199)

    Kno+n as ?Richard 5ionheart@

    .e participated in the third French Crusadeagainst "aladin .oly 5and/ muslim)

    Captured #y the King o Austria)

    Built a castle in Normandy/ only to lose it+heh &illed)

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     #hn &n ! Enland(6 r 1199 – 19 't 1$16)

    Made eudal lords trials a Federal issue)

    .e +as 'ery greedy and/ thus/ lost Normandyto 5ouis %6666 o France)

    .e +asn1t accepted #y the 0ope/ +ho placed

    "tephen 5angton as Bishop o Canter#ury)

    .e +as orced to sign the ?Magna Carta@

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    Magna Carta and the DeclinFeudalism

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    *hat &" &t

    (nsure protection to the eudal lords)

    Created a group called ?The = Barons@

    ('ery King must recognise it on theircoronation day)

    6t mar&ed the #eginning o the Feudalsystem1s disappearing)