04-27-09 Was the dropping of the atomic bomb on Japan right or wrong? Justify your answer.
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04-27-09
• Was the dropping of the atomic bomb on Japan right or wrong? Justify your answer.
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World War II
Review
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The United States, Great Britain, and eventually the Soviet Union
made up the?
• Allied Powers
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Germany, Italy, and Japan made up what is known as the ?
• Axis Powers
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Who was the leader of the United States during World War II?
• Franklin Delano Roosevelt
• Harry S. Truman
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Who was the leader of Great Britain during WWII?
• Winston Churchill
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Who was the leader of Germany during WWII?
• Adolf Hitler– Signed non-
aggression pact with the leader of the Soviet Union.
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Who was the leader of the Soviet Union during WWII?
• Joseph Stalin
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What political group did Hitler lead that took power in Germany?
• The Nazis
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What policy did European nations adopt to meet the “resonable demands” of Adolf Hitler?
• Appeasement
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One of the appeasements given to Hitler was granting him the northern part of Czechoslovakia also known as…
• Sudetenland
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Great Britain and France declared war on Germany when they
invaded whom?
• Poland
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“Lightning war” which used panzer divisions supported by air attacks
was known as…
• Blitzkrieg
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Hitler’s “final solution” included the building of concentration camps to help exterminate the
Jews in a practice known as?
• Genocide– They also killed
gypsies and homosexuals
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The slaughter of Jews by Nazi’s became known as what?
• The Holocaust
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Who led Hitler’s SS which was in charge of the extermination of the
Jews.
• Heinrich Himmler
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The most well known and deadly of concentration camps was?
• Auschwitz
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Deciding to attack the Soviet Union was a mistake because just like
WWI it created what?
• A two front war– In addition to that soon
after Japan (Germany’s ally attacked the United States which forced Germany to declare war on the U.S. as well)
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At which battle did the Germans loose their entire Sixth Army,
considered to be the best German troops.
• The Battle of Stalingrad
+
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The German Airforce was known as what?
• The Luftwaffe
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As the war continued the Luftwaffe was forced to bomb military targets
as well as what?
• Civilian Populations
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Why did the United States begin to cut off relations with Japan?
• Their aggressive expansion in the East. – U.S. cut off their
supply of oil to the Japanese.
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At the beginning of the war the United States practiced a strict
policy of ?
• Isolationism and Neutrality
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December 7,1941 the Japanese conducted a surprise attack on
what U.S. territory?
• Pearl Harbor
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What was the turning point of the war in the Pacific?
• The Battle
of Midway
All the way
Midway
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The biggest offensive in history staged to beat Germany was know
as?
• D-day– Main invasion force
landed on the beaches of Normandy in France
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Eventually Japan used the “divine wind” or _________to defend their
country.
• Kamikaze
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In order to defeat Japan the U.S. used the practice of ?
• Island hopping
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One of the last and most strategic islands taken towards the end of
the war was?
• Iwo Jima
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Which U.S. President decided to drop the atomic bomb on Hiroshima
and Nagasaki?
• Harry S. Truman
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What type of plane dropped the atomic bomb on Japan?
• B-29 Superfortress
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The Yalta conference established the creation of what?
• The United Nations
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At the Tehran Conference the Allies decided to do what?
• Make a final offensive on postwar Germany
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At the Postdam Conference, Truman demanded that there be _________
throughout Eastern Europe.
• Freely elected governments
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The period of tension between East and West following WWII was
known as the?
• Cold War