03 TIB Concepts

TIBCO Active EnterpriseConcepts

Carmelo Martin Professional Service Group

2002 TIBCO Software Inc. All Rights Reserved. Confidential and Proprietary.

What is the TIB?

An acronym for The Information Bus The TIB is a body of software that facilitates the intelligent movement, organization and integration of data in a distributed environment It is a plug-and -play Software Bus for information The TIB embodies two communication concepts: Subject-based addressing Publish/Subscribe communication model


2

The Idea

Consider the proven architecture of a PC or chip. They use a backplane, or bus approach. Why not write software in the same way?Bus

Components


3

Big Three

Publish/Subscribe Subject Based Addressing Self Describing Data


4

TIB-based Publish/Subscribe

Broadcast or multicast communication Event-driven by data producer (Publisher) Far less overhead than when polling Faster at propagating data changes Location transparency facilitates automatic hotstandby server recovery Emerging communication paradigmTIB Publisher Subscriber Subscriber ...


5

Subject-based Addressing

APP ApublisherRESTAURANT.DINNER.STARTER.FISH.PLAICE

APP B

APP CsubscriberRESTAURANT.BREAKFAST.TOAST

RESTAURANT.LUNCH.DRINK.WATER

data

subject name 89.3 MHz89.3 MHz

1179 kHz


6

Subject Name Hierarchy

RESTAURANT

RESTAURANT

CAFE

RESTAURANT.LUNCH

...BREAKFAST LUNCH DINNER

RESTAURANT.BREAKFAST.TOAST

TOAST

DRINK

STARTER

MAIN_COURSE

DESSERT

RESTAURANT.DINNER.STARTER.FISH RESTAURANT.DINNER.DRINK.>

...FISH

...

...


7

Self-Describing Data

Self-describing ObjectCUSTOMER.TELNUM.UPDATEfield name CustNumber field type Integer value 12345678 field name field type value TelNumber Message

subject

data What is your class? What are your attributes? What are their types? What are their values?

field name field type value field name field type value

AreaCode. Integer 415 TelNum Integer 21392

APP A

APP B

APP C

APP D


8

TIB Benefits High availability High fault tolerance High scaleability High flexibility Short time to market Production strength Ready for large scale enterprises


9

TIB Benefits II Facilitate information exchange Facilitate distributed software development Provide systematic integration Permit stand-alone operation Reduce costs, time, and support Software maintenance System administration

Provide incremental and evolutionary migration path Enable dynamic integration


10

Introducing the TIB System Model

Current System EnvironmentWorkstations PCs

TIB System Model

X.25

vTIBIBM MVS Tandem

MAINFRAMES

each system needs multiple interfaces

each system has one interface


11

Introducing the TIB System Model II


12

TIB: Off-the-shelf Middleware Communications Infrastructure

B

Infrastructure

plug & play of applications

A

C

Application Functionality

D

A

B

C Adapter

The Information Bus


13

Systematic Integration

Adapters integrate legacy or third-party software

Legacy Application TIB Application TIB Application TIB Application Adapter

3rd-Party Application Adapter non-TIB Application

The Information Bus Physical Network


14

Graceful Migration

Phase 0

Phase 1Existing Client Existing Client

Phase 2

Phase 3

Existing Client

New Client

New Client

Replaced Client

New Client

Existing Server

Adapter TIB

Adapter TIB TIB

Adapter Replaced ServerExisting Server

Replaced Server

TIME 2002 TIBCO Software Inc. All Rights Reserved. Confidential and Proprietary.

15

TIB Process Architecture

HOST 1

HOST 2

App A TIB API TIB LibraryCommunication Daemon

App B TIB API TIB Library

App C TIB API TIB Libary

Communication Daemon

Physical Network


16

High-Performance Architecture

Shared memory IPC Fast and efficient Reduce number of interrupts

Message batching Low-level subject functionsEfficiently matches subjects Subject filtering at hardware level

Multicast Discovery protocolsAutomatically find and rendezvous with services


17

Interaction Models


18

Publish/subscribe Interaction


19

Event-Driven Interaction: Characteristics Emerging paradigm Used for monitoring, change notification, and realtime information exchange Data exchange initiated by producer (server push) Asynchronous data communication Supports one-to-many communication


20

Event-Driven Interaction: Benefits Communicate changes faster Excellent real-time data dissemination, data replication, and workflow applications Information is pushed to consumers Less system overhead and communication than polling Yields more loosely-coupled modules


21

Event-Driven Programming

Applications sit on a river of information Arrival of an expected message triggers an event

APP A event

APP B

APP C


22

Demand-driven Interaction


23

Demand-driven Interaction: Characteristics

Standard client/server computing Used for decision support and transactions Data exchange initiated by consumer (client pull) Client must regularly poll server for updates One-to-one communication model


24

Demand-driven Interaction: Benefits

Widely-known and well accepted Excellent exploratory querying and standard transactions


25

Event-driven vs. Demand-driven

Event-driven--asynchronous. Demand-driven--synchronous. Event-driven--enables anonymous interaction (allows decoupling). Event-driven--requires less agreement on the data.


26

TIB Event-driven Publish/Subscribe


27

Subject-based Addressing

Applications publish data on the TIB under a semantically meaningful subject Applications subscribe to subjects and receive all data published under those subjects Subject-based addressing provides location transparency


28

Location Transparency De-couple front-end from back-end Develop generic distributed applications


29

Self-describing Data


30

Self-Describing Data II

Self-describing ObjectCUSTOMER.TELNUM.UPDATEfield name CustNumber field type Integer value 12345678 field name field type value TelNumber Message

subject

data What is your class? What are your attributes? What are their types? What are their values?

field name field type value field name field type value

AreaCode. Integer 415 TelNum Integer 21392

APP A

APP B

APP C

APP D


31

Event-driven Publish/Subscribe


32

Event Manager

Data-consuming applications register interest in subjects with event manager. Data-producing applications publish data via event manager under subjects. Data communicated to subscribing applications. Application event managers invoke appropriate procedures for processing data.


33

Publish/Subscribe features

Broadcast and multicast communication Event-driven by data producer Far less overhead than polling Faster at propagating data changes Location transparency facilitates automatic hotstandby server recovery Emerging communication paradigm


34

Reliable Publish/Subscribe

Has the most light-weight protocol for non-critical message delivery Reliable ordered delivery Broadcast to thousands of applications Loss detection with transparent re-transmission


35

Certified Publish/Subscribe

Critical ordered message delivery Guaranteed delivery even in case of failures Dynamic discovery broadcast protocols Point-to-point message protocols Automatic recovery protocols


36

Point-to-Point Request/Reply Interaction


37

Broadcast Request/Reply Interaction


38

Traditional Request/Reply

Point-to-point communication Demand-driven communication controlled by client Polling model Location-dependent: Client usually needs to know which server and port to connect to If server fails, substantial special processing usually needed in client to effect a switchover to a new server Most commonly used method todayClient port request Server port

Network

reply


39

TIB-based Request/Reply Communication driven by client Asynchronous requests and replies, allows other processing to continue at client and server sides Location-independent communication Multiple servers can respond to one request (Broadcast request/reply) Dynamic addition of additional servers Balancing the workload Fail-over behaviour of servers for fault toleranceClient request Server Server ...

TIB

reply


40

Model-driven Computing A concept for developing reusable, generic software. Solves a class of problem. Software is tailored by users to meet their specific requirements. Benefits. Decreased software cost. re-use of generic components. more tailoring at the user level.

Greater responsiveness to user needs. enhancements/changes performed by users, administrators. quicker to market.


41

Model Driven Computing

Domain Expert has Idea Changes Model

Is imported Interprets or into Generic Executes Application Model

Model

Generic Application

Factory Model Business Model Business Rules


42

Service Disciplines TIBCOs middleware comes in different flavors In different service levels reliable guaranteed transactional

In different service disciplinespublish/subscribe client/server multicast broadcast point-to-point queuing


43

Reliable Publish/Subscribe Reliable transport Loss detection with transparent retransmissionPublisher Publisher Subscriber

Broadcast and multicast to multiple clients (N of N) Fine-grain filtering of data Ordered deliveryTIB


44

Guaranteed Publish/Subscribe Guaranteed transport Disk or memory logging automatic recovery Broadcast and multicast to multiple clients (N of N) Fine-grain filtering of data Ordered deliveryTIB Publisher Subscriber

Each guaranteed delivery Subscriber has a unique application name. For each subject name being sent, the Publisher maintains a list of the applications which need to receive those messages. The Publisher dynamically learns of the presence of new subscribers via a transparent TIB discovery protocol. 2002 TIBCO Software Inc. All Rights Reserved. Confidential and Proprietary.

45

Queued Publish/Subscribe Multiple publishers and subscribers Exactly one recipient (1 of N) Guaranteed delivery Automatic recovery Load balancing Ordered deliveryTIB Publisher Subscriber Subscriber


46

Transactional Publish/Subscribe Based on fault tolerant asynchronous message delivery Provides persistent storage of messages Allows publication or consumption as part of data transaction Enables enterprise level scaleability of transactions Operates with or without use of a TP monitor GUI-based administration tool LAN and WAN supportPublisher

The Information Bus (TIB)

RVTX Node

Subscriber

Log


47

WAN: TIB Router

Sender process TIBRouter Process 1 TIBRouter Process 2

TIB1RVRD RVRD

TIB2

Receiver process

Wide Area NetworkTIB5TIB3

TIB4

other TIBs...


48

Summary: Supporting the TIB ObjectivesObjective facilitate data exchange dynamic information modelling self-describing data platform-independence high-level system model model-driven design rapid development environment anonymous data production & consumption subject-based addressing encapsulation dynamic binding TIB Feature distributed application development software evolution & maintenance provide path for systematic integration


49

Enabling the global Event-Driven Enterprise


03 TIB Concepts

Documents

tibco software

software bus

body of software

tib process architecture

app b app c app d

app apublisherrestaurant

field type value field

integration of data

Transcript of 03 TIB Concepts

Tib TIBCOAdmin Server

Tib Bw Installation

Tib Be Installation

Tib presentation

TIB Metal Finishing Chemicals 2020 - TIB-Chemicals - Start

Tib Bw Administration

Tib Adsap Concepts

Tib Admin Server

Tib imamraza

Tib Bc Concepts

Tib Emsca Concepts

Tib Cim Sysadmin

Tib Admin Usr

Tib Designer Relnotes

TIB/ActiveEnterprise Corporate Positioning. TIB/ActiveEnterprise Design and Architecture.

Kartläggning av lärande inom andra organisationer · 4. TIB kvitterar larm till SOS - TIB får METHANE-rapport 5. TIB beslutar om det inträffade är en allvarlig händelse 6. TIB

Tib Hawk Plugin

Tib XML Validate

Tib Amx Concepts

E.Focardi_CSN1_020407 1 Stato Tracciatore Attività integrazione: TIB/TID + @CERN TIB/TID- @CERN TOB TEC Test TIB/TID+ @TIF Slice test TIB/TOB preparazione.