03 Bladder.pdf

8/10/2019 03 Bladder.pdf

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Functions of the Bladder\

The Bladder has one main function:

To Remove/Excrete Water by Qi transformationThe dirty part of fluids separated by the SI pass on to the Bladder, which further transforms

them into urine. The Bladder subsequently stores and excretes urine.

The Small Intestine and Bladder work together to move fluids in the Lower Burner. This

connection explains how some Heart disharmonies can be transmitted to the Bladder via the SI.

The Bladders function of transforming fluids requires qi and heat, which are provided by

Kidney Yang. It is for this reason that symptoms of Bladder deficiency are similar to those of

Kidney Yang deficiency.

Finally, the Bladder is assisted in its function of fluids transformation by the Triple Energizer, ormore precisely, the Lower Burner, which has the function of making sure the water passages in

the lower part of the body are open and free.

Summary of Point Functions and Indications

Like the Small Intestine, Large Intestine and Triple Energizer channels, there is little direct

clinical relationship between the Bladder channel and the function of the Bladder fu. It is true

that several points of the BL channel are important in the treatment of urinary diseases, but this

is primarily due to the fact that they are back shu points of the TE, KI and BL, local points

lying over the region of the Bladder, or distal points with a special relationship to fluids

transformation.

There is a very wide range of actions and indications for points along this channel, and it would

not serve to try to list it here.


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The Bladder Channel

Primary Channel Pathway

1.

The channel begins at the innercanthus of the eye at BL 1 and

ascends along the forehead to the

vertex to intersect with GB 15,

GV 24 (acc. to D, also with

GV 20 at this point.) and

passes through BL 3-6

2.

At BL 7 a deep branch passes to

GV 20 and then descends to

the posterior aspect of the head

to the ear, connecting with GB

7-12. (Japanese traditions says

that from here the channel enters

the ear and inside the brain and

reappears at the top of the

head.)

3.

A second branch from BL 7

passes into the brain, links with

GV 17, and emerges to meet

the main pathway at BL 10.

4. At BL 10 the meridian splits into

two main pathways. The medial

branch goes down the neck toGV 14,13, runs parallel to the

vertebral column from BL 11 to

the sacrum, (penetrating deep

into the para-vertebral muscles at

BL 23 to connect with the KI

and BL organs) descends through

the gluteal region and ends in the

popliteal fossa at BL 54.

5.

The second branch goes straight

down along the medial border of

the scapula to the buttock, passesthrough the gluteal region and

GB 30, travels down the lateral

aspect of the thigh, and rejoins

the other branch at the popliteal

fossa (BL 54)

6. The meridian descends the posterior and posterolateral aspects of the lower leg to the lateral malleolus, thenruns along the lateral aspect of the foot to the 5 thdigit, ending at BL 67.


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The Bladder Channel

Divergent Channel

After separating from the primary meridian in the popliteal fossa, the divergent meridian travels to

a point 5 ACI inferior to the sacrum

It then detours into the anal region, connects with the Bladder and disperses in the Kidneys.

Then it follows the spine and disperses in the region of the Heart before emerging at the neck to

region the primary meridian.

Connecting Channel

This leaves with primary meridian at BL 58 on the lateral aspect of the lower leg and connects

with the Kidney meridian.

Muscle Channel

This channels originates at the fifth toe, proceeds to bind at the lateral malleolus and then binds at

the lateral aspect of the knee.

A lower branch extends below the lateral malleolus to the heel, then ascends to bind at the lateral

margin of the popliteal fossa.

Another branch starts at the joining of the lateral and medial heads of the gastrocnemius muscle

and ascends to bind at the medial margin of the popliteal fossa.

These two branches join in the gluteal region and continue up the side of the spine to the nape of

the neck, where a branch passes inwards to the root of the tongue.

Superior to he neck, the channel binds with the occiput and passes over the head to bind at the

bridge of the nose.

A branch crosses the top of the eye and binds at the inferior border of the nose.

Another branch passes form the lateral margin of the posterior axillary crease to bind with LI 15 at

the shoulder.

Another pathway crosses below the axilla and travels over the chest, emerging at the

supraclavicular fossa and ascending to bind at GB 12, posterior to the ear.

A further branch emerges from the supraclavicular fossa and crosses the face to a point beside the

nose.


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BL 1 Eyes BrightEntry point,Reunion point 3 X

Yin Qiao Mo, Yang Qiao Mo, Du Mo

Location On the bridge of the nose in a small depression1 fen superior to & 1 fen medial to the medial canthus of the eye JRW

.1 cun superior and medial to the medial canthus of the eye CTA

Needling 90 insertion .2-.3 cun

Function Entry point Expels Wind M,D,B

Reunion: SI, BL, TE, GB, Clears Heat M,D,B

ST (+GV acc. to D) Brightens eyes M,B, Benefits eyes D

Stops pain, itching, watering M

Name Bright Eyes

Jing:eye, pupilMing:to brighten, bright

Alternate Names: Bright Essence, Tear Hole

Inner Canthus

BL 1 is called Bright Eyes because it treats a variety of eye problems and improves

the eyesight. The character ming is particularly appropriate for representing the eyes

because it is composed of the character for sun & moon, and the sun and moon are

called the two eyes of heaven and earth. Furthermore, it is said that when the five

viscera flourish, the eyes shine like the sun and moon.

The alternate name, Bright Essence, if not due to mistranscription is a reference to the

theory that essence manifests in the eyes. As the Spiritual Axis states, The essential

qi of the five viscera and six bowels flows up into the eyes to manifest as essence.

LJ An alternate name for BL 1 is also pronounced Ying Ming, but is based on a

different character. The namemay be translated as "Radiance of Jing." When the fires

of ming menburn brightly, the eyes shine with a radiance that reflects the purity of

one's essential nature (jing). This point plays a crucial role in mediating the interaction

of anterior and posterior heaven.

Other

There is a difference between looking and seeing. We tend to look at each

other and form a judgment, but when you SEE, no judgment is needed.

This point helps a person begin to see with his/her Spirits eye. When you see

with your Spirit, you see things you never dreamed existed.

This is not a Window but has the same effect i f its used with Kidney

23/24/25. If used this way, it really accesses the patient.

This point is also valuable for the physical eye. It brightens up images physically,

mentally and spiritually. This point has more direct control over secretions than

any other point, making it the best hormonal point. It can clear edema of the

mind, flooding, etc. It also brings energy to the Bladder meridian on any level.

Use this point if the patient has eczema and has ever used cortisone.


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BL 2 Collect Bamboo2 X

Location In the depression at the medial end of the eyebrow

Directly superior to the medial canthus of the eye JRW

Directly superior to the medial canthus

At the medial end of the eyebrow

In the depression on the superciliary arch CTA

Needling (1) 20 insertion inferiorly towards BL 1 for eye diseases

(2) 0 lateral insertion to join with M-HN 6 (yuyao) for supraorbital pain

(3) Prick to bleed for heat disorders

According to several classical texts, this point is contraindicated for moxa

Function Expels Wind M,B,D

Brightens the eyes M,B,D

Soothes the Liver MClears Heat D

Removes obstructions from the channel M

Stops pain M,D

Clears the Head D

Name Bamboo GatheringZan:save, accumulate

Cuan:to gather, collect, bring together

Zhu:bamboo

Alternate Names: At the Eyebrow, Eyebrow

Root of the Eyebrow,When bamboo is gathered and put in branches, Origin Pillar, Pillar Border,

it can be seen to resemble a large eyebrow. Man Present, Bright Light,

The character cuan, meaning to gather, has a hand Beginning of Light,

radical. Because BL 2 is located at the inner extreme Night Light, Tear Hole

of the eyebrow, its position is analogous to the hand that gathers the bamboo.

BL 2 may be translated as Bamboo Gathering. The eyebrow resembles a bamboo

leaf and the inner corner, where the point is located, is the spot where the brow (or

leaf) gathers.

Other This point can be used as a back up to the entry point.

It is also good for sinus and head type symptoms when caused by Water

jamming up.

It is a great anti-hay fever point.


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BL 3 Eyebrows Rushing

3 3Location On the head

ACI superior to the natural hair line

3 ACI directly superior to BL 2 JRW

.75 cun lateral to the anterior median line

Directly above BL 2

(.5 cun posterior to the anterior hairline) CTA

Needling 0 insertion .5-1 cun

According to some sources, this point is contraindicated for moxa

Function Dispels Wind W,D,B

Clears Heat W,B

Brightens the eyes W,B

Clears the head D

Alleviates pain D

Benefits the eyes and nose D

Name Eyebrow AscensionMei:Eyebrow

Chong:to pour, rinse, flush; to change

In this instance the character Chong may be taken to mean to rise up, as in the

phrase Chong Tian to rise to heaven. BL 3 is located directly above the eyebrow,

half an inch behind the hairline. The name Eyebrow Ascension depicts channel qi

rising from the eyebrow to this point.

Other This point is good for Water headaches and migraines.

You can use this point with Bladder 1 and the Source Point (BL 64).


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BL 4 Crooked Servant2 3-5

Location 1.3 ACI lateral to the median line of the head

ACI superior to the natural hairline

ACI lateral to BL 3 JRW

1.5 cun lateral to the anterior median line

One third of the distance from GV24 to ST 8

(.5 cun posterior to the anterior hairline) CTA


Function Discharges Heat & opens the portals W,B

Clears the head W,D,B



Expels Wind D

Alleviates pain D

Name Deviating TurnQu:bent, crooked

Cha:difference; chai: to send on an errand

Alternate Name:Nose Flush

This point name is a reference to the points location in relation to the other BL

points in this area.

BL 4 is alternately named Nose Flush in reference to its ability to treat nasal

congestion and other disorders of the nose.


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BL 5 Five Places3 X


ACI superior to BL 4 JRW

1.5 cun lateral to the anterior median line

.5 cun posterior to BL 4

(1 cun posterior to the anterior hairline) CTA


According to several classical texts, this point is contraindicated for moxa

Function Subdues Interior Wind M,D

Descends yang and clears heat D

Diffuses and discharges Wind-Heat B

Clears the head and nose D,B

Brightens the eyes B

Restores consciousness M

Name Fifth PlaceWa:five

Chu:a place

Alternate Name:Great Place

Fifth Place is an allusion to this points position as the fifth point on the channel.


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BL 6 Receive Light3 X


1 ACI superior to BL 5 JRW

1.5 cun lateral to the superior median line

1.5 cun posterior to BL 5

(2.5 cun posterior tot eh anterior hairline) CTA


According to several classical and modern texts, this point is contraindicated for moxa

Function Clears Heat W,D,B

Eliminates vexation W,B

Brightens the eyes and opens the portals W,B

Eliminates Wind D

Clears the head D


Name Light GuardCheng: To undertake as ones responsibility;

to carry, to receive, hold

Guang: Light, to shine

Alternate Name:Light Guard

The character Cheng can mean to take on responsibility for a task. The second

character, Guang means light and may be taken as a representation of the eyesight.

Because BL 6 protects the eyesight and treats related disorders, this point can be

said to bear responsibility for or to be a guardian of the eyesight (hence, LightGuard).

This point name might also be rendered as Receiving the Light, as Cheng can also

mean to receive (the light in this instance being sunlight, or perhaps the glow of the

heads yang qi).

Other

This point brings light where there was darkness. It is good when a persons

mind is imprisoned and tormented (severe mental disorders).

You must wait until a person is ready to receive the light before using this point.


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BL 7 Penetrate Heaven3 3-5



1.5 cun lateral to the superior median line1.5 cun posterior to BL 5

(2.5 cun posterior to the anterior hairline) CTA


According to several modern texts, this point is contraindicated for moxa

Function Subdues Wind M,B

Resolves the exterior B

Clears the nose M,B

Benefits and regulates the nose D

Brightens the eyes M

Opens the orifices M

Clears the head D

Stops convulsions M

Name Celestial ConnectionTong: To free, unblock; to be freed,

unblocked; to connect, communicate

Tian: Celestial, of the heavens; sky, Nature;

Heaven

Alternate Names: Celestial Connection

Celestial Lord,

The character Tian can be considered a Celestial White,reference to the vertex of the head, while the Celestial Mortar,

character Tong may be construed as indicating Old as the Heavens

the connecting vessel that runs from BL 7 to GV 20;

hence the name Celestial Connection.

Rendered as Unblock Heaven, the name is a reflection of this points function of

clearing the nose. Heaven here refers to the uppermost viscus, the lung, which opens

at the nose.

Other

This point is strongest on the Spirit level but also strong on the mental level. It brings peace and calm where there is trouble (despair, chaos, mania at Spirit

or mental level).


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BL 8 Lou End3 3-5



1.5 cun lateral to the superior median line

1.5 cun posterior to BL 7

(5.5 cun posterior to the anterior hairline) CTA


Function Clears Wind W,D,B

Clears Heat W,B


Benefits the sense organs D

Transforms phlegm D

Clears the Head B

Calms the Spirit D

Name Declining ConnectionLuo:mesh, connect; connecting vessel

Que:to retreat; refuse

Alternate Names: Brain Cover, Strong Yang

Connecting Cleft

The path of the BL channel begins its steep decline after crossing the vertex of the

head and passing through BL 8. The character Luo may be a reference to the

connecting vessels located in the vicinity of this point (one vessel connects to the

brain).

Luo are small red vessels in the eye. Needling this point causes these vessels to

recede, thus the point name could also be rendered as Vessel Recession.


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BL 9 Jade Pillow

3 3-5Location 1.3 ACI lateral to the median line of the head

On the occipital bone at the level of GV 17 JRW

1.3 cun lateral to the posterior median line2.5 cun superior to the posterior natural hairline

Level with the superior border of the external occipital protuberance & GV 17 CTA


Function Clears Wind W,D,Band cold D

Quickens the connecting vessels W,B

Frees the portals & brightens the eyes W,B

Alleviates pain D

Benefits the nose and eyes D

Name Jade PillowYa:Jade

Zhen:Pillow

The occipital bone is called Zhen Yu, literally pillow bone, the name given to BL 9

in Essential Questions. An obsolete synonym was jade pillow bone, the word jade

being added for aesthetic reasons or to emphasize the bones importance. The name

can be seen to derive from its location on the occipital protuberance.


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BL 10 Heavenly PillarWindow of the Sky 3-5 3

Location On the posterior neck at the base of the occipital bone on the trapezius

Halfway between GV 16 and GV 20 JRW

1.3 cun lateral to the posterior median line, .5 cun superior to the posterior natural hairlineIn a depression on the trapezius muscle, on a level with GV 15

Note:The origin of BL 10 level with GV 16 is unknown, although it is illustrated in this

location in Points of Chinese Acupuncture by Dr. J. Lavier. CTA


Function Window of the Sky

Expels Wind M,B,Dand dissipates cold B

Clears the brain M, Clears the head B, Benefits the head D

Opens the orifices M, Benefits the sensory orifices DSoothes the sinews M,B Removes obstructions M,D

Brightens the eyesM,B

Relieves painB,D

Invigorates the lower back M Calms the Spirit D

Name Celestial PillarTian: Celestial, of the heavens; sky; Nature;

Heaven

Zhu: Pillar

The two muscles at the nape of the neck (trapezius) appear like two pillars supporting the

head (heaven). The word pillar can also be interpreted as alluding to the cervical vertebrae,

because in ancient times the vertebrae of the neck were collectively called tian zhu gu, the

celestial pillar bone. As might be expected from the points location, BL 10 treats disorders

of the neck. BL 10 has a STAR name. It is a star in the constellation Draco.

LJ This point is situated at the top of the trapezius muscle and is directly under the occipitalbone. The trapezius is the pillar that literally holds up the head, which represents heaven. As

the spine is the pillar of the body, this point is the pillar of the spirit that holds one's head up

and stands tall. In Chinese mythology, the body of the heavenly ancestor Pan-gu was the

pillar that unified heaven and earth before the human race lost its original nature. I have often

used this point combination with BL 54, GV 3 and ST 36 to empower a person to stand

up for himself.Other

This is an excellent point, as powerful as the Kidney chest points. Use it when a patient

needs the strength of the heavens so that he/she can see and hold himself/herself up, be

strong and move on in life.

The person may be frightened of what he/she might see or be. He/she may be

overwhelmed and would rather stay in prison than see something thats perceived as

too much. Beware of opening this Window before the patient is ready to see.

This is a pillar which brings I can spirit, brings courage with the capacity to see.

Habitual mental negativity is exposed to new possibilities and the patient must have the

strength to support the new vision or the treatment wont be effective. The neck,

shoulders and upper back are the shock absorbers of our chest. Its where we live. This

point helps loosen, lubricate and relieve tension here.


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BL 11 Great ShuttleReunion point,Sea of Blood 3 7

Influential point, ED point,First Aid point

Location On the back2 ACI lateral to the median line

In the space between the spinous processes of the 1stand 2ndthoracic vertebra JRW

Needling 45 insertion towards the spine, 5-1 cun or 20 insertion 1-1.5 cun

! 90 insertion carries a substantial risk for causing a Pneumothorax !

Function Reunion BL & GB (+ SI, TE, GV acc. to D)

Sea of Blood

Influential point for Bones

First Aid: sprains & fractures

ED pointReleases the Exterior M,D, secures the exterior D

Expels Wind M,D,B

Strengthens Bones M,D,Band joints D,B

Soothes Sinews M,B

Regulates Lung qi and alleviates cough D

Resolves exterior heat B

Nourishes Blood M

Name Great ShuttleDa:Large

Zhu:a reed, a weavers shuttle

Alternate Name:Back Shu

In ancient China the spinal vertebrae were referred to as zhu gu, shuttle bones,

because the vertebrae resembled a shuttle weaving in and out of the pattern formed

by the posterior rib cage. The first vertebra, being the most prominent, is labeled with

the epithet great. This point is located just lateral to that bone, hence the name.

Other

This is a point of the Sea of Blood. Tonify it for anemia and sedate it for a high

fever.

It is a first aid point for fractures, bone disorders, and arthritis.


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BL 12 Wind GateReunion point 5 5-10

Location On the back

2 ACI lateral to the median line

In the space between the 2ndand 3rdthoracic vertebra JRW


! 90 insertion or 45 needling away from the spinecarries a substantial risk for

causing a Pneumothorax !

Function Reunion of BL & GV

Expels and prevents exterior wind M,B,D

Releases the Exterior M,B,D

Stimulates LU dispersing function M,D

Diffuses the Lung B

Strengthens Wei qi and firms the exterior B,DRegulates Gu & Ying qi M

Benefits the nose D

Name Wind GateFeng:Wind

Men:Gate

Alternate Names:Heat Mansion,

Wind Mansion

BL 12 is called Wind Gate both because wind pathogens enter the body there, and

because the point can be used to treat exterior wind patterns. The alternate namesalso reflect this line of reasoning.

Other

This point is good for Wind type symptoms and any Wind induced illness,

internal or external. Its generally used for people who are very sensitive to the

Wind.


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BL 13 Lung CorrespondenceLung AEP (AE) 3-5 7-20



In the space between the spinous processes of the 3rdand 4ththoracic vertebra JRW




Function Lung AEP (AE)

Stimulates LU dispersing & descending M,D

Regulates & Tonifies LU qi M,D,B

Tonifies LU Yin D

Regulates Ying & Wei qi M

Stops cough M

Clears Heat from LU M,D,B

Releases the exterior D

Supplements taxation and detriment B

Harmonizes construction and blood B

Name Lung ShuFei:Lung

Shu:Acupuncture Point

Associated shu points are located near their associated organs. BL 13 is located nearthe Lung.


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BL 14 Pericardium Correspondence

Pericardium AEP (AE) 3 7



In the space between the 4thand 5ththoracic vertebra JRW




Function Pericardium AEP (AE)

Regulates the Heart M,D

Soothes the LR and rectifies qi B

Spreads LR qi and unbinds the chest D

Regulates and descends qi D

Frees the channels and quickens the connecting vessels B

Name Jue Yin ShuJue:Faint, lose consciousness

Yin:Yin, complement of Yang

Shu:Acupuncture point

Alternate Names:Jue Shu,

Gate Tower Shu

This is the shu point for the pericardium connecting vessel. Since the pericardium

belongs to the jue yin, the point is called Jue Yin Shu. It is the pericardium

connecting vessel that has an associated shu point and not the viscus itself; at the timethese points were named, the pericardium was not one of the eleven organs.


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BL 15 Heart CorrespondenceHeart AEP (AE) 3 3







Function Heart AEP (AE)

Calms the Spirit M,D,B, stabilizes the disposition B

Nourishes the Heart M,D,B

Unbinds the chest D,B

Resolves blood stasis D

Invigorates Blood M

Clears Heat M,B

Clears Heart Fire D

Regulates HT qi D,B

Stimulates the Brain M

Name Heart ShuXin:Heart


Alternate Names:Back Shu, HeartsShu

Associated shu points are located near their associated organs. BL 15 is level withthe Heart.

Other

Dont ignore this point. Its nice if youve been doing command points and

there is a change, but not solid enough. If this is the case, only use moxa on this

point.

If the Heart has been severely whacked, you can use moxa and a needle.


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BL 16 Governor CorrespondenceGV AEP X 3







Function GV AEP

Regulates qi in the chest and abdomen D

Loosens the chest and rectifies qi B

Promotes regulated flow through the Triple Burner B

Regulates the Heart M

Invigorates Blood M

Name Governing ShuDu:To govern


Alternate Names:High Boost, High Cover

Not only the organs, but other anatomical entities as well have associated shu points.

BL 16 is the shu point for the Governing Vessel.


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BL 17 Diaphragm CorrespondenceDiaphragm AEP,Influential point 4 7-20

First Aid point






Function Diaphragm AEP

Influential point for Blood

First Aid: hiccups, numbness

Removes obstructions from the diaphragm

M,B,D

Opens the chest M,B

Pacifies Stomach qi M,B

Nourishes & Invigorates Blood M,D

Dispels Blood stasis D

Clears Blood Heat B,D

Stops bleeding D

Rectifies vacuity and detriment B

Descends rebellious qi D

Tonifies qi & blood M

Clears Heat M

Calms the Spirit M

Name Diaphragm ShuGe:Diaphragm


Alternate Name:Within the 7thBurner

The point is located at the level of the diaphragm and is the diaphragm shu. The

alternate name is likely a transcription error. Jiao, burner, was probably mistakenly

substituted for zhui vertebra. The name should have been within the 7thvertebra.

Other

This point is great for bloodwhether its not clotting or clotting too much.Use this point with Spleen 6.


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BL 18 Liver CorrespondenceLiver AEP (AE) 3 7-20







Function Liver AEP (AE)

Moves stagnant qi M, spreads LR qi D

Regulates and nourishes LR blood D

Supplements construction-blood B

Disperses stasis B

Benefits Liver & Gall Bladder M

Benefits the eyes M,Dand sinews D

Resolves Damp-Heat M,D,B

Cools Fire D

Eliminates Wind M,D

Brightens and eyes B

Stabilizes the Spirit B

Name Liver ShuGan:Liver


The points association with the liver accounts for its name.


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BL 19 Gall Bladder CorrespondenceGall Bladder AEP 3-5 3-15







Function Gall Bladder AEP

Resolves Damp-Heat in Liver & GB M,D,B

Tonifies and regulates GB qi D

Clears GB Fire B

Clears Shao Yang pathogenic factors D

Pacifies the Stomach M,B

Relaxes the diaphragm M,B

Brightens the eyes B

Tonifies Deficiency D

Name Gall Bladder ShuDan:Gall Bladder


This points association with the Gall Bladder accounts for its name.


23/70

BL 20 Spleen CorrespondenceSpleen AEP (AE) 3-5 7-20







Function Spleen AEP (AE)

Resolves Dampness M,B,D

Tonifies SP qi and yang D,B

Tonifies Spleen & Stomach M

Rectifies the SP to improve movement and transformation B

Raises SP and holds the blood D

Nourishes Blood M

Regulates and harmonizes the middle jiao D

Name Spleen ShuPi:Spleen


The association with the spleen explains the name.


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BL 21 Stomach CorrespondenceStomach AEP 3-5 7-21



In the space between the 12ththoracic and 1stlumbar vertebra JRW




Function Stomach AEP

Pacifies the Stomach M,Band regulates the center B

Regulates & Tonifies Stomach qi M,D

Resolves Damp M,Band disperses stagnation B

Relieves retention of food M

Supports center qi to eliminate vacuity B


Harmonizes the middle jiao D

Name Stomach ShuWei:Stomach


The points association with the Stomach accounts for its name.


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BL 22 Triple Energizer Correspondence

Triple Energizer AEP 3-5 7-20



In the space between the 1stand 2ndlumbar vertebra JRW

Needling 45 or 70 insertion towards the spine, 1-1.5 cun

! Deep 90 needling carries a risk of injuring the Kidney !

Function Triple Energizer AEP

Opens the Water passages M,D,B

Resolves Damp M,Dand regulates the SP and ST D

Promotes urination D

Regulates transformation of fluids in the Lower Burner M

Moves and regulates the TE D

Resolves masses D

Name Triple Burner ShuSan:3

Jiao:Burn, char


The points association with the triple heater accounts for its name,


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BL 23 Kidney CorrespondenceKidney AEP (AE),ED point 5-8 3-15

Dai Mo


In the space between the 2ndand 3rdlumbar vertebra JRW

Needling 45 or 70 insertion towards the spine, 1-1.5 cun

! Deep 90 needling carries a risk of injuring the Kidney !

Function Kidney AEP (AE)

ED point

Tonifies Kidneys M,D,B

Fortifies KI Yang D, Strengthens the transformative action of qi B

Nourishes KI Yin

D

Firms KI qi D

Strengthens KIs reception of qi M

Benefits bones & marrow M

Strengthens lower back M,D,Band spine B

Nourishes Jing M,D

Brightens the eyes M,Band sharpens hearing B

Benefits the ears M,Dand eyes D

Resolves Dampness M,B

Regulates the Water passages and benefits urination D

Benefits the warms the uterus D

Nourishes Blood M

Boosts Water and invigorates Fire B

Name Kidney ShuShen:Kidney


Alternate Names:High Cover

The points association with the kidney accounts for its name,


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BL 24 Sea of Qi Correspondence5 3-5



In the space between the 3rdand 4thlumbar vertebra JRW

Needling 90 insertion 1-1.5 cun

Function Strengthens lower back M,B,Dand knees Band legs D

Regulates and supplements Qi and Blood M,B

Removes obstructions from channel M

Regulates the lower jiao D

Name Sea of Qi ShuQi:Qi

Hai:Sea


BL 24 is located directly opposite Sea of Qi (CV 6), and is named Sea of Qi Shu

because of its location and for reasons that are similar to those that account for CV

6s name.


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BL 25 Large Intestine CorrespondenceLarge Intestine AEP 8-10 7-20

First Aid point


In the space between the 4thand 5thlumbar vertebra JRW


Function Large Intestine AEP

First Aid point for hemorrhage

Regulates the intestines D,Band courses them B

Transforms stagnation D,Band alleviates pain D

Strengthens lower back M,Dand legs D

Promotes function of the LI

M

Removes channel obstructions M

Relieves fullness and swelling M

Name Large Intestine ShuDa:Large

Chang:Intestine


The points association with the large intestine accounts for its name.


29/70

BL 26 First Gate Correspondence

10 3Location On the back


In the space between the 5thlumbar vertebra and 1stsacral foramen JRW


Function Strengthens lower back M,D

Removes channel obstructions M,B

Regulates the lower jiao B,D

Courses wind and dissipates cold B

Name Origin Pass ShuGuan:Pass, Gate

Yuan:Origin, Source


BL 26 is anatomically opposite to Origin Pass (CV 4). It is also called Origin Pass

Shu because of its location and for reasons that are similar to those that account for

CV4s name.

Other

If you are working with an official and just cannot get through the gate to that

official, this gate may be stuck. This point opens the gate to the officials and

will also partially affect every other point in the body which has a gate type

function.


30/70

BL 27 Small Intestine CorrespondenceSmall Intestine AEP 8-10 7-20



In the space of the 1stsacral foramen JRW

At the medial edge of the sacroiliac joint

Level with the 1stsacral foramen CTA


Function Small Intestine AEP

Promotes the function of the SI M

Regulates SI qi D

Separates the pure from the turbid D,B

Regulates the intestines and bladder D,B

Resolves Dampness M, drains turbid damp D,B

Clears damp-heat D

Clears Heat M

Benefits Urination M

Name Small Intestine ShuXiao:Small

Chang:Intestine


The points association with the small intestineaccounts for its name.


31/70

BL 28 Bladder Correspondence

Bladder AEP 8-10 7-15



In the space of the 2ndsacral foramen JRW

Medial to the inferior border of the sacroiliac joint

Level with the 2ndsacral foramen

This is at the level of the posterior superior iliac spine JRW


Function Bladder AEP

Regulates the Bladder M,B,D

Eliminates stagnation M,Dand resolves masses D

Resolves Dampness M,D

Dispels Wind-Damp BOpens Water passages in the Lower Burner M,B

Clears Heat M

Strengthens the loins M

Supplements the lower origin B

Disinhibits the lumbus B

Benefits the lumbar region and legs D

Stops pain M

Name Bladder ShuPang: Urinary

Guang:BladderShu:Acupuncture point

The points association with the bladder accounts for its name.


32/70

BL 29 Middle of the Back Correspondence5 7-15



In the space of the 3

rd

sacral foramen

JRW

Inferior to BL 28

Level with the 3rdsacral foramen CTA


Function Dispels Cold W,D,Band Wind W

Stops diarrhea D

Warms Yang W,B

Strengthens the back W, lumbar region D,B

Back pain in labor W

Name Central Backbone ShuZhong: Central

Lu: Backbone; muscles parallel

to the backbone

Shu: Acupuncture point

Alternate Names:Spine Inner Shu,

Return Shu, Central Backbone

Deriving the name Central Backbone Shu from its location at the center of the body,

amongst the muscles that run parallel to the spine, this point functions in treating

disorders of the back and spine. In addition, BL 29 is located lateral to BL 33,

Central Bone-Hole. The parallel in name and location are a useful mnemonic and maybe part of the reason BL 29 is called Central Backbone Shu instead of just Backbone

Shu.

Other

This point is good for back pain experienced during labor.


33/70

BL 30 White Ring Correspondence3-5 X



In the space of the 4thsacral foramen JRW

Inferior to BL 29

Level with the 4thsacral foramen CTA


Some classical texts forbid moxa at this point

Function Warms Yang W,B

Regulates the menses B,D

Strengthens the back W, lumbar region D

Back pain in labor W

Dispels Wind and Cold W

Courses the channels B

Rectifies the lower jiao B

Stops leucorrhoea and nocturnal emissions D

Name White Ring ShuBai:white

Huan:a ring, a bracelet; to encircle


Alternate Names:Jade Ring Shu,

Jade House Shu

White ring in Taoist metaphysics refers tot he area of the body where essence is

stored. The point name implies that BL 30 is connected with this area. Thisinterpretation is confirmed by the description of the term jade ring (an alternate term

for white ring) provided by Zhang Zi-Yang:

The heart above, the kidney below, the spleen to the left, liver to the

right, lifes door (i.e. genitals) to the front, the secret door (i.e. anus)

to the back, it connects like a ring, white like silk one inch in diameter.

It wraps the bodys essence and is called the jade ring; this area is

directly behind the navel and is the root of mans lifeline.

The bladder channel circles back up to Upper Bone-Hole (BL 31) after passing

through this point. Clinically, BL 30 treats disorders that are described with the

word white such as white vaginal discharge and white turbidity (urethral discharge).

Other

The White Ring is the anal sphincter. Use this point for local problems there.


34/70

BL 31 Upper Sacral BoneReunion point 8-10 7-15

Location On the sacrum

In the 1

st

sacral foramen

JRW

Needling 90 insertion .5-1 cun or 1.5-2 cun through the foramen.

Needling through the foramen is facilitated by a slightly oblique medial and inferior

insertion.

Some classical texts forbid moxa at this point

Function Reunion point of BL & GB

Regulates the Lower Burner M,D,B

Tonifies the lumbar region and knees M,D,Band legs D

Facilitates urination and defecation D

Regulates menstruation and stops leucorrhoea D

Nourishes the Kidneys M

Name Upper Bone-HoleShang:up, upper, upward; to rise

Liao:bone-hole

The BL 31 points are the top two of the Eight bone holes, which also include BL

32, 33, 34. The point names for these holes derive from their location in the sacral

foramen.

Other

Any of the sacral points can be used in diseases of atrophy, weakness,

degeneration disorders.

They can also be used locally for lower back pain, labor pain, and lumbago.

Do not used these points early on in treatments. Do the balancing first and then

add them in.

Moxa up to the maximum.


35/70

BL 32 Second Sacral BoneReunion Point 8-10 7-15


In the 2nd

sacral foramenJRW


Needling through the foramen is facilitated by a slightly oblique medial and inferior

insertion.

Function Reunion: BL, GB acc. to D

Regulates the Lower Burner M,D

Tonifies the lumbar region and knees M,Dand legs D

Regulates the menses and treats vaginal discharge B,D


Frees the channels and rectifies qi

B

Quickens the blood and relieves pain B


Name Second Bone-HoleCi:second; next in a sequence

Liao:bone-hole


36/70

BL 33 Middle Sacral BoneReunion point 8-10 7-15


In the 3rdsacral foramen JRW


Function Reunion: BL & GB




Regulates menstruation and stops leucorrhoea D,B


Frees the channels and quickens the blood B

Dissipates cold and relieves pain B

Name Central Bone-HoleZhong:Central, middle

Liao:Bone-hole


37/70

BL 34 Lower Sacral BoneReunion point 6-8 7-15


In the 4th

sacral foramenJRW


Function Reunion: BL, GB acc. to D


Facilitates urination and defecation D,B


Regulates menstruation and stops leucorrhoea D


Frees the channels and relieves pain B

Name Lower Bone-HoleXia:Lower, below

Liao:Bone-hole


38/70

BL 35 Meeting of Yang4 5

Location On the buttock

Lateral to the sacrococcygeal articulation

ACI lateral to the median line

JRW

Lateral to the tip of the coccyx

.5 cun lateral to the median line

Just superior to the level of GV 1

Note: Dr. Wu Wei Ping puts BL 35 at the heightof the sacro-coccygeal

articulation, and Soulie de Morant puts it one large finger-width under the lower

edge of the sacrum. Dr. J. Lavier draws it on a level with GV 2. CTA

Needling 90 insertion 1-1.5 cun .

Function Transforms Damp-Heat in the Lower Burner W,B,D

Clears Heat W

Benefits the coccyx and treats hemorrhoids D

Name Meeting of YangHui:To meet

Yang:yang, the complement of yin

Alternate Names:Hub Disinhibitor

Leg Bone-Hole

Qi from the bladder and GV channels, the two most yang channels of the body, are

present at BL 35, and explain its choice of name. Fittingly, the Meeting of Yin

(CV 1) is located on the yin complement to the GVthe CV.

Other This is a meeting place of the predominantly yang vessels.

It can be used to lift the yang energy of a persons mind, spirit and body.

Its especially useful in people who have any wasting form of a disease with

paralysis and weakness.

It helps with motivation, movement, force, power or whenever any of these are

threatened.

Its also used locally for coccyx type problems.


39/70

BL 36 Near DivisionBL 36/BL 41 4 7



In the space between the 2ndand 3rdthoracic vertebra

Level with BL 12 JRW


! Deep 90 insertion or deep 45 needling in a medial direction carries a

substantial

risk of causing a Pneumothorax !

Function Soothes the sinews W,B

Quickens the connecting vessels B

Courses Wind & Dissipates Cold W,D,B

Activates the channel and alleviates pain D

Name Attached BranchFu:Attach, Append

Fan:To part, a part

This is the first point on the second line of the BL channel. It is as if an extra branch

has been added to the channel, affirming the name, Attached Branch.

Other

This point influences the Upper Jiao, especially if it or the Triple Warmer is outof balance.

Its also useful for intercostal neuralgia, stiffness in the upper back and neck, a

feeling that other people are a pain in the neck, asthma and bronchitis.

It gives support to the patient suffering from long term chronic illness.


40/70

BL 37 Po DoorLung Outer AEP 5 7-15

BL 37/42


In the space between the 3rdand 4ththoracic vertebra, level with BL 13 (LU) JRW



substantial


Function Lung Outer AEP

Clears Heat M Stimulates the descending of Lung Qi M

Diffuses LU qi B Stops cough and asthma M,D,B

Stops dyspnea D,B Regulates qi M

Tonifies and nourishes the lungs D Activates channel and alleviates pain D

Name Po DoorPo:Soul, spirit

Hu:Door

Other

This point has a lot to do with the treatment of the spirit of Metal. Think of

precious gemstones, gold, the alchemists dream of turning metal to gold, the

heavenly quality of existence, refining, getting to the essence of a persons spirit. This is one of the strongest spirit points. It reinforces the spirit/soul and opens the

patients eyes when the patient has given up.

Sometimes people have Spirits that are weak and emaciated because they have shut

spirit off on a deeper level (maybe repressed it). This can cause depression or a

lack of inspiration. On the other end, it may cause the patient to attempt to get in

touch with the God within by going on spiritual quests and meditations. Opening

the Soul Door allows someone to have contact with the world of essence when

he/she has shut Spirit off from a deeper level. It gives Spiritual revival, thus opening

up new vistas.

This point can be used early on in treatment. Use it if Kidney 24 and CV 1 have

no effect. Use of moxa on this point brings warmth directly to the Spirit. Also,

Bladder 37 and 39 can be used to enhance the quality of the officials. It helps

reinforce the fatherly Spirit, a gate that when opened allows the Spirit to flow out.

JG: This point helps a person recover their soul. It gives embodied nourishment

and gives things meaning. Use when life becomes so exteriorized that the person is

almost mechanical and cant even imagine an inner life. Sink in and fill them from this

interior place. I feel like Im losing my soul. Its nice to use BL 37 and BL 39

together when the LU and HT pulses stay at a low level with an empty quality.


41/70

BL 38 Rich for the VitalsPericardium Outer AEP 3 7-50

BL 38/43



Level to the space between the 4thand 5ththoracic vertebrae (BL 14-PC AEP) JRW


! Deep 90 insertion or deep 45 needling in a medial direction carries a substantial


Function Pericardium Outer AEP

Strengthens deficiency M,B

Tonifies & nourishes Spleen B,DKidney B,DHeart DLung DStomach D

Nourishes Lung Yin M, stops cough, calms asthma M

Stabilizes the Heart B

Nourishes Jing MFosters Yuan qi D

Nourishes yin and clears Heat D

Invigorates the Spirit M Calms the Spirit D

Tonifies Qi M Resolves phlegm D

Name Gao Huang ShuGao:Area below the heart

Huang:Membrane just above diaphragm


The area labeledGao Huang is just below the Heart. In ancient texts it is said to contain vital

organs and to defy all cure if affected by disease. The Four Books of Acupuncture statesthat diseases located above Huang and below Gao can be treated by neither herbs nor

acupuncture, although moxa on BL 38 can bring results. This is the reason for the name.

Other

This point has a more general use than any other outer bladder point.

It is good for weakness of blood, anemia, bad circulation, bad quality of blood. It

brings a fresh surge of vital, clear energy to the mind and spirit, directly affecting the

quality of the patients qi energy.

Sometimes this is called the chronic illness point.

This point goes to the vitals rather than the spirit, more physical and mental stuff. It

literally enriches the vitality of the body, mind and spirit.

Use it when the patient is very cold, lacks warmth in body, mind or Spirit (or for

patients with cold hands and cold feet).

Its good for depression, negativity, sexual unhappiness or inhibition.

JG: This point deeply nourishes blood. Use when there is a fragility to the person and

you want to build them up. Its also supportive when there are chronic relationship

losses or when the pericardium is hit hard and cant recover its own inner strength.


42/70

BL 39 Spirit Hall

Heart Outer AEP 3 5

BL 39/44


Level to the space between the 5thand 6ththoracic vertebrae (BL 15-HT AEP) JRW



substantial


Function Heart Outer AEP

Calms the Spirit M Unbinds the chest and regulates qi D,B

Activates channel and alleviates painD

Suppresses cough & stabilizes dyspneaB

Soothes the sinews and quickens the connecting vessels B

Name Spirit HallShen: Spirit

Tang: Hall, main room of a house; temple,

Memorial

The heart stores the Spirit. BL 39 is later to the Heart Shu point and is therefore

called Spirit Hall. The frequent usage of Tang, hall, in acupuncture point names may

be simply poetic, or perhaps has some abstruse meaning. In this case, it is more

concretely appropriate because in ancient times it was a word for temple, which is aplace where a spirit resides.

Other

This point opens the Hall of the Spirit to the residence of the Emperor Shen. It

is a place of the very essence, it is the center, the throne room; its a huge

meeting place, a grand place to go to.

Where Bladder 37 opened a door upon the surface, this point actually opens

up the hall of the King and Spirit so that it can flow out.

Use this point for strains on the heart like shock, emotional crisis, heartbreak,

bereavement, cardiac arrest.

Sometimes the Supreme Controller is so full of pity that he cant takecontrol;

sometimes he loses his way or is weak and a person feels resigned and doesntknow what to do. If there is a lack of will or no desire to live, this point

restores the Spirit.

Only treat Fire CFs with this point unless the patients heart has been hit.

You could go to the Spirit Hall even if the person is not depleted to

experience a feeling of richness, similar to CV 8.

JG: This is more of a settling point. It nourishes the Heart and settles the Shen,

giving a place for spirit to reside that is contained and quiet.


43/70

BL 40 Wail of GriefOuter GV Shu 3 5-15

BL 40/BL 45


In the space between the 6thand 7ththoracic vertebra

Level with BL 16 (GV AEP) JRW



substantial


Function Outer GV AEP

Resolves the exterior & clears Heat

W,D,B

Diffuses the Lung and rectifies Qi W,D,B

Invigorates qi and blood and alleviates pain D

Frees the channels and quickens the connecting vessels B

Name Yi XiYi:A sighing, laughing sound

Xi:A sighing, laughing sound

Numerous texts state that when this point is palpated firmly, the patient will put forth

an yi xi sound. This is the reason for the point name.

Other

This point is for mental pain and griefwhen a person is filled with a cry of

anguish.

Use it when a person is breaking under the weight of physical or mental pain or

grief; he/she has reached the limitit is too much.

It is also good for people who are hanging on to internal pain.

Like a kind of Window, it releases the depth of pain on any CF, calming

everything down.


44/70

BL 41 Diaphragm BorderDiaphragm Outer AEP, Reunion point 5 3-15

BL 41/BL 46



Level with BL 17 (Diaphragm AEP) JRW



substantial


Function Reunion: SI, BL acc. to D

Diaphragm Outer AEPFortifies the Spleen and disinhibits damp W,B

Harmonizes the Stomach and clears stagnation W,B

Soothes the sinews W,B

Regulates the diaphragm D

Benefits the middle jiao D



Name Diaphragm PassGe:Diaphragm

Guan:Pass, gate

This point is located lateral to the Diaphragm Shu. The ancients may have chosen the

guan appellation because the diaphragm represents a type of border separating the

upper burner from the middle burner. In those times, roads had passes called guan at

political borders. Pass could also simply be a way of indicating a place of entry and

exit of qi.

Other

Use this point when a patient has difficulty with breathing or digestion,

especially when associated with mental problems.

Its good for hiatus hernia, spasm, shock, fear of cold or dark. It responds well to moxa if the patient is cold in the upper or lower jiao.


45/70

BL 42 Spiritual Soul Gate

Liver Outer AEP 5 3-15

BL 42/BL 47



Level with BL 18 (Liver AEP) JRW



substantial


Function Liver Outer AEP

Regulates Liver Qi

M,B

Spreads LR qi D

Courses the Liver B

Roots the Hun M

Relaxes the sinews D


Fortifies the Spleen and harmonizes the stomach B

Frees and regulates bowel qi B

Name Hun GateHun:Soul, Spirit

Men:Gate, door

The Hun (spirit stored in the Liver) is said to enter and leave the body through this

point. This may be an extrapolation of the fact that this point is next to the Liver shu,

or that the point is located at about the level of the Liver.

Other

This point is associated with the Liver and is a general point for cleansing the

liver on a body, mind, or spirit level. Its a great point for alcoholics, drug

addicts, or someone who needs help being weaned off of medication.

This point has the same connotations as Bladder 37, in terms of getting to the

core of the Spirit. You cannot go deeper. This is the most potent, powerful

point for resurrecting the Spirit. It often gives the result of the combination of

Bladder 37, Bladder 39 plus a bit more. Be cautious as it is so potent.

This point takes away a lot of stress and anxiety when the Liver official is

depressed and feels hopeless because he has no plans, cant see tomorrow, and

doesnt care what is going to happen. The patient may be confused or spaced

out.

Use this point after using Kidney 24, CV 1 and Bladder 37. Sometimes only

the door opens, but the gate doesnt.


46/70

BL 43 Yang NetGB Outer AEP 5-7 5

BL 43/BL 48



Level with BL 19 (Gall Bladder AEP) JRW



substantial


Function GB Outer AEP

Transforms Damp-heat

W,D,B

Clears the Gall Bladder & Stomach W,B

Regulates the Gall Bladder D


Name Yang HeadropeYang: Yang, the complement of yin

Gang: Headrope of a fishing net; a key link;

principle, essence

Alternate Names:Yang Headrope

The Gall Bladder inner and outer shu points are the uppermost representation of a

bowel (fu) on the Bladder channel. These points therefore resemble the headrope of

the yang associated points on the channel. Since the GB is the yang manifestation of

Wood and spring is the head season of the yang, this might be a further reason for

naming BL 43 Headrope.

Other

This point is good for Gall Bladder symptoms on the mental/spirit levelit is

concerned with purity of the mind.


47/70

BL 44 Thought DwellingSpleen Outer AEP 5-7 5-15

BL 44/BL 49



Level with BL 20 (Spleen AEP) JRW



substantial


Function Spleen Outer AEP

Tonifies the SpleenM,D

and StomachD

Tonifies Spleen Yang B

Courses and discharges damp-heat B,D

Stimulates memory and concentration M

Name Reflection AbodeYi:Idea, wish, meaning

She:A house, a shed; to reside

BL 44 is the Outer SP shu point. Spleen qi resides at these points, and since the

spleen stores the faculty of reflection, BL 44 is called Reflection Abode.

Other

This point has more of an effect on the Mind than the Spirit or body.

It is good for clearing out garbage and filth from the mind and helps for mental

disorder, stagnation, mental weakness or sickness of the mind. People who are

depressives and frustrated are good candidates, as this point revitalizes mental

movement and distribution as well as dispelling mental obsessions.

This point is also helpful if a person is rigid, stubborn, obsessed, obstinate, not

open and receptive or is too easily moved or swayed. It softens up rigidity

when moxa is used and the point is tonified.

Its also good if Earth is boggy and swampedthe person may be drowning in

his/her own thoughts. It revitalizes Earth energy.


48/70

BL 45 Stomach GranaryStomach Outer AEP 5-7 5-10

BL 45/BL 50


In the space between the 12ththoracic and 1stlumbar vertebra

Level with BL 21 (Stomach AEP) JRW



substantial


Function Stomach Outer AEP

Harmonizes the StomachW,B

Transforms Damp W,B


Rectifies qi and disinhibits the center B

Name Stomach GranaryWei:Stomach

Cang:Granary, storehouse, warehouse

The stomach is termed the granary organ in classical texts. BL 45 is next to the

Stomach Shu point, and so can be thought of as a place where stomach qi is stored.

Other

Use this point on Earth CFs. Its for people who are undernourished in mind

and spirit (can never reap a harvest). This point is like a reservoir.

It aids in the mental ingestion of food and the assimilation of thoughts and

ideas. Its good if a person has trouble eating, vomits after eating, or feels that

food is stuck in the digestive tract.

Its also good if disorganization, bloating on an emotional level, or rambling

(verbal sputterings) are present.

Moxa the point, needle it and then use Earth command points.


49/70

BL 46 Diaphragm Gate of Vitality

Triple Energizer Outer AEP 5-7 7-15

BL 46/BL 51


Level with the space between the 1st& 2ndlumbar vertebra (TE AEP) JRW


! Deep 90 insertion carries a risk of injuring the Kidney !

Function TE Outer AEP

Regulates the TE M

Ensures the smooth flow of Qi to the heart region M

Disperses digestate Band abducts stagnation B,D

Softens hardness

B

Benefits the breasts D

Name Huang GateHuang:Membrane just superior to the diaphragm

Men:Gate, door

BL 46 most probably derives its name from the fact that it is used to treat tightness

and pain in the region below the heart, the huang area.


50/70

BL 47 Ambition RoomKidney Outer AEP 7-9 7-15

BL 47/52


In the space between the 2ndand 3rdlumbar vertebra, level with BL 23 JRW


! Deep 90 insertion carries a risk of injuring the Kidney !

Function Kidney Outer AEP

Tonifies the Kidneys M,D,B Strengthens the back M, lumbar region D

Benefits Jing D,B Regulates urination D,B

Clears Damp B Reinforces the Will Power M

Name Will ChamberZhi:will, ambition

Shi:room, chamber

Alternate Names:Palace of Essence

LJ This point is intimately associated with the relationship between the human heart and

the fulfillment of destiny through the recognition and cultivation of inborn potential as

stored in jing. According to Zhu Xi, The will lies in the deepest recesses of the

mind and therefore the doctors say the will belongs to the kidneys. The 34thdifficult

issue of the Nanjing tells us that the kidneys store the jing and the zhi, and that the

zhi is the spirit (shen) of the kidneys.

The authentic (zhen) heart is lost in the individuals inevitable fall from original

nature. The memory of this true nature is stored in jing as a mandate from heaven. It

is in directing the mind down into the jing, the depths of self, via the zhi, that the

lost individual may rediscover heavens commands, and return to bringing his heart

back into the world fully expressed. Hence the function of this point is to harmonize

the relationship between kidney jing, heart shen, and human will. With the careful

direction of the practitioner, this point may serve to soften an overly hard will

and protect a depleted jing or strengthen will to focus the shen on unused potential.

Other This point is good for Water imbalances due to fear/anxiety on a mental level.

Everyone should have ambitions, whether or not they fulfill them is different. The Kidneys control the Qi we are born with, thus its a good point for

someone with a weak hold on life (weak-willed) because it goes directly to the

will. Use it when theres no energy to give a person the drive, and he/she finds

excuses and suppresses the will. This point is for the person who is in a rut, has

nothing to aim for and does not know what he/she wants to do.


51/70

BL 48 Womb and Heart DiaphragmBL 48/53 5-7 5-10

Location Lateral to the sacro-illiac joint

4 ACI lateral to the median lineAt the level of the 2ndsacral foramen (BL AEP) JRW


Function Benefits the lumbar region D,B

Regulates the lower jiao D,B

Benefits urination D

Disinhibits bowel qi B


Similar to Bladder 47 M

Name Bladder HuangBao:bladder; womb, uterus; afterbirth

Huang:the membrane located above the

Diaphragm

The character bao is composed of a flesh radical and bao, meaning to wrap. It is used

in older texts to refer to bladders in general or the womb in particular. Since Essential

Questions states that the huang originates below the navel, the name is probably a

reference to the womb or the urinary bladder.

BL 53 is closely related to the urinary bladder because it is a bladder channel pointand is located later to the bladder shu and it is used to treat urinary system disorders

such as strangury and urinary block. In theory, BL 53 is also related to the womb

because the BL and KI are paired meridians and the womb depends on kidney qi.

Other

The pure love of the heart is needed to allow the person to conceive. Often

this link is broken after there has been an abortion, miscarriage, or the person is

infertile. Use this when the heart and womb have become separated; they are

not working closely together.

In the case of men, the womb stands for more than just childbirth events. It

incorporates the ability of a person to mother and nurture himself.

Its a very good point for people who are having difficulty conceiving.

This point is the outer AEP for the Bladder; it feeds all of the lumbar area. It

gives a general boost to the supportive power of the bladder on both a mental

and physical level.

Its also good for mental turmoil, anxiety, fear, suicidal or phobic

It has a big effect on the pelvic area. Its good when urine retention/pain,

frigidity, infertility, and bad periods are particularly linked to emotional

problems.


52/70

BL 49 Orderly FrontierBL 49/54 5 7

Location On the buttock

4 ACI lateral to the median lineSlightly inferior to the level of the fourth sacral foramen

Level with BL 30 White Ring Correspondence JRW

Level with the 4thsacral foramen and BL 30 CTA

Needling (1) 90 insertion 1.5-2 cun

(2) slanted towards the anus or genitalia 2-3 cun

Function Strengthens the lower back and knees W,B,D

Courses the channels and connecting vessels B,D, alleviates pain D

Resolves Damp-Heat W

Regulates urination and treats hemorrhoids

D

Name Sequential LimitZhi:sequence, order

Bian:side; border, limit, edge; close by

This is the last outer branch point before the channel path runs down the back of the

leg. It is therefore, the lower limit of that sequence and is appropriately named

sequential Limit. Although zhi, sequence is certainly a reference to the outer branch,

if it is taken to mean side, may be a way of indicating that this point treats diseases

affecting the side of the body. This is a clinically relevant idea because this point is

important in the treatment of sciatic pain and sciatica often involves the lateral aspect

of the legs.


53/70

BL 50 Receive and SupportBL 50/36 8 X

Location At the midpoint of the gluteal fold

Directly distal to BL 49Between the biceps femoris and the semitendinosus JRW

At the midpoint of the glutteal crease

On the inferior border of the gluteus maximus muscle CTA

Needling 90 insertion 1-2 cun .

Function Soothes the sinews B,D

Quickens the connecting vessels B,D

Alleviates pain D

Regulates the lower jiao D

Strengthens the lower back and knees W

Resolves Damp-Heat W

Treats hemorrhoids D

Name SupportCheng: to hold, to carry; to receive;

to bear responsibility

Fu: support, aid, assist

Alternate Names: Skin Region Support,

Flesh Cleft, Skin Cleft,

Locates at the junction of the legs and the trunk Skin Region, Yin Joint

of the body, this point earns its name because it bears

the weight of and supports the upper body. The character fu was a term used in

antiquity to describe a wind that carried disease. The point name may be considered

a reflection of the points function in treating wind disorders.


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BL 51 Prosperous GateBL 51/37 7 X

Location On the posterior surface of the thigh

At the midpoint between the biceps femoris and the semitendinosus

7 ACI proximal to the knee crease JRW

8 cun proximal to the flexure of the knee

6 cun inferior to BL 51/36

On the line connecting BL 36 and BL 40 CTA

Needling 90 insertion 1-2 cun .

Function Strengthens the lower back W,B,D

Relaxes the sinews W,B

Relieves pain W,B,D

Activates the channel B,D

Name Gate of AbundanceYin:abundant, great, many; center, exactly

Men:door, gate

BL 51 is located in the abundant flesh on the back of the upper leg. Again, the

character men carries the meaning of acupuncture point. Since this point is in

approximately the center of the back face of the upper leg, the meaning of yin as

center is also applicable.


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BL 52 Floating ReserveBL 52/38 5 3-7

Location On the posterior surface of the thigh

1 ACI proximal to the lateral end of the knee crease

Medial to the tendon of the biceps femoris JRW

(which becomes prominent when the knee is flexed) CTA


Function Soothes the sinews W,D,B

Quickens the blood W,Band relieves pain W,B,D

Clears and disinhibits the lower burner W,B

Clears Heat and soothes contraction D

Name Superficial CleftFu:Superficial, unsubstantial; to float

Xi:cleft, crevice

This point name is a reference to the points location in a cleft, and to the superficial

needling depth recommended (.5 inches). The word superficial in the name may also

be a reference to the shallowness of the flesh at this point.


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BL 53 Equilibrium YangBL 53/39 7 3-5

Location On the lateral side of the knee crease

Medial to the tendon of the biceps femoris JRW

On the knee flexure

At the lateral end of the knee crease

Medial to the biceps femoris muscle

Between the tendon of the biceps femoris muscle and the lateral head of the

gastrocnemius muscle

(To expose the two heads of this muscle, flex the knee against resistance) CTA


Function Opens the Water passages in the Lower burner M,B

Stimulates the transformation and excretion of fluids in the Lower Burner M

Benefits the Bladder MRegulates urination D

Disinhibits TE B

Harmonizes the TE D

Name Bend YangWei:crooked, bent; to bow under a burden


The points name is explained by its location on the yang side of the bend of the

knee.


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BL 54 Equilibrium MiddleEarth, Sea,Region,First Aid 5 X

BL 54/40

Location On the posterior surface of the legIn the center of the knee crease JRW

At the midpoint between the tendons of the biceps femoris muscle and

semitendinosus muscle CTA

Needling 90 insertion 1-1.5 cun, or prick and bleed the superficial veins

! The tibial nerve and the popliteal artery and vein run deep to this point !

Function Earth point

Sea point

Region point for the entire back

First Aid point for Spinal Injury1 of 12 Heavenly Star Points of Ma Dan-Yang

Removes channel obstructions M,Dand relieves pain D

Relaxes the sinews M,B Benefits the lumbar region and knees D,B

Clears Heat M,B, Clears Summer-Heat M,D, Stops vomiting & diarrhea D

Resolves Dampness M, Dispels Wind-Damp B

Cools blood M,D,B Eliminates blood stasis M

Benefits the Bladder D

Name Bend MiddleWei:crooked, bent, to bow under a burden

Zhong:center, middle

Alternate Names: Blood cleft, Central Cleft,

Cleft Center

This point is at the center of the crease at the bend of the knee and is thus named

Bend Middle. The functions of clearing blood, draining heat and treating acute back

sprain are best activated by drawing blood from the small veins surrounding the point.

Thus, it is sometimes referred to by the name Blood Cleft.

Other

This point is a tremendous balancer of fluids; it is the Earth point in Water and

helps control uncontrolled Water, contain choppiness and maintain stability.

It can give big pulse changes and is good for the blood, sciatica, arthritic knees,swollen feet, nervousness/shivering and loss of head hair.

JG: This point brings in the stability of Earth. Like an island in the stream, it

contains the reserves; usually theres some aspect of uncontrolled choppy

waters. Its good for the person who cant maintain their own equilibrium and

basically says to the BodyMindSpirit: Im planting you right here, maintain

your center and strength. Its going to be OKjust stand here and stay

steady.


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BL 55 Uniting Yang5 3-7

Location On the posterior surface of the leg14 ACI proximal to the prominence of the lateral malleolus

Between the lateral and medial heads of the gastrocnemius JRW


Function Strengthens the lumbar area W,B

Boosts the Kidney W,B

Soothes the sinews W,B

Regulates the Penetrating & Conception vessels W,B


Stops uterine bleeding and treats genital pain D

Name Yang UnionHe: to unite, to meet

Yang:yang, the opposite of yin

This point is located just below the earth/sea point of the bladder channel. It is

furthermore situated just below the area of the popliteal crease where an internal

branch of the bladder channel unites with the main channel. The character he,

meaning union, reflects both of these facts, while yang can be taken as a

representation of the bladder, which is a yang organ.


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BL 56 Supporting Muscles

X 3-7

Location On the posterior surface of the leg12 ACI proximal to the prominence of the lateral malleolus

Between the lateral and medial heads of the gastrocnemius JRW

On the posterior median line of the leg

11 cun proximal to the prominence of the lateral malleolus

In the center of the belly of the gastrocnemius muscle

Note:The location of BL 56,57,58 at 12/9/8 cun proximal to the lateral malleolus

is given by Dr. Wu Wei-Ping and illustrated by Dr. J. Lavier. D. and J. Lawson-

Wood both describe and illustrate BL 58 on a level with ST 40, i.e, at 8 cun.

Note:Historically the cun measurements of these points have varied, but the bone

proportional cun measurements are not as reliable as the muscular landmarks. CTA


According to several classical texts, this point is contraindicated for needling

Function Soothes the sinews M,D,B

Benefits the foot and heel D


Name Sinew SupportCheng:To support; to receive

Jin:sinew, muscle, tendon

Alternate Names:Calf Intestine, Rectum

Located in the upper gastrocnemius muscle and useful in treating spasm of that muscleand other similar ailments in the local area, BL 56 truly provides Sinew Support. As

it is located below the two sinews at the back of the knee, the point name may also

refer specifically to those sinews.

In the Systemized Canon of Acupuncture & Moxibustion, there are references to the

area at the top of the back of the lower leg as calf intestine. The alternate point

name Calf Intestine probably derives from this reference.

The alternate name Rectum may refer to the fact that a branch of the BL channel

departs from the main channel at the popliteal fossa and rises to the rectal region.

Additionally, many points in the calf area treat rectal disorders.

Other

This point brings strength and support to muscles themselves. Remember the

musculature allows us to be mobile and fluid.

This point also supports the mind, allowing it to be structured, strong and free-

moving. It brings strength where there was weakness and lack of control.

It can also reinforce structure and can be used on a physical level.


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BL 57 Supporting Mountain7 5-15

Location On the posterior surface of the leg

10 ACI proximal to the prominence of the lateral malleolusBetween the lateral and medial heads of the gastrocnemius JRW

On the posterior median line of the leg

Approximately 11 ACI proximal to the prominence of the lateral malleolus

In a depression formed inferior to the junction of the two halves of the belly of the

gastrocnemius muscle when the leg is extended and the heel raised






Needling 90 or 45 insertion directed proximally or distally 1-1.5 cun

Function 1 of 12 Heavenly Star Points of Ma Dan-Yang

Relaxes the sinews M,B,D

Clears Heat M,B

Cools the Blood B

Invigorates Blood M

Treats hemorrhoids B,D

Removes channel obstructions M,B,D

Harmonizes the intestines B

Benefits the calf and heel D

Name Mountain SupportCheng:to support, to receive

Shan:mountain

Alternate Names: Intestine Mountain,

Damage Mountain,

Fish Belly, Fishs Lumbus,

The gastrocnemius muscle can be seen to resemble Fleshy Cinnamon

a mountain. This point is located in a position that supports

The weight of that mountain. Additionally, the gastrocnemius muscle divides at this

point, creating an indentation that resembles the character ren, which means man. The

point may therefore be called Mountain Support because the area resembles a manbearing the weight of a mountain.

Other

JG: This is for the person who is trying to hold up a mountain. This point says

keep standing firm, and steady in the presence of all that is going on. You can

do it. Its great for cramping, weakness in the legs and regaining muscle tone.


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BL 58 Fly and ScatterLuo point 5 3-7

Location On the posterior surface of the leg

8 ACI proximal to the prominence of the lateral malleolus

Between the soleus and the gastrocnemius

Approximately 1 from the midline JRW

On the lateral aspect of the leg

7 ACI directly superior to BL 60

1 cun lateral and inferior to BL 57







Function Luo point

Removes channel obstructions M,D

Expels wind DClears Pathogens from the Taiyang channel B

Strengthens the Kidneys M

Harmonizes the Upper and Lower D

Treats hemorrhoids D

Dissipates Wind-Damp in the channels and connecting vessels B

Name Taking FlightFei: to fly, hover; swift

Yang: to raise (e.g., the head); to throw

upward and scatter; to spread

Alternate Names: Flying Yang, Soaring,

Jue Yang, Jue Poplar

In this point, the qi leaps from the yang to the yin side of the leg (to the KI),

taking flight. After this point is needled, patients who were suffering from leg pain

are able to run freely, or take flight.

Other

This is a very powerful point; it brings about well-being, greater vitality, and

strengthens the body and mind.

It can be used as a quasi Window.

It brings clarity and a deeper level of cleansing, particularly on a mental level.

JG: This can be used to get the flow going or to gather someone who is too

scattered. It brings clarity and brightness to Water (similar to VII 37 Bright and

Clear).


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BL 59 Foot Bone YangFirst Aid,Yang Qiao Mo Xi Cleft 5 5-7

Location On the posterolateral surface of the leg

3 ACI proximal to the prominence of the lateral malleolusPosterior to the peroneus longus

Directly proximal to BL 60 JRW

Foot should be dorsiflexed when finding this point. CTA


Function First Aid point for Food poisoning

Yang Qiao Mo Cleft point

Removes channel obstructions M,D

Invigorates the Yang Qiao Mo (xi cleft pt) M

Strengthens the Back M

Dispels Tai yang channel pathogens B

Dissipates Wind Damp in the channels and connecting vessels B

Activates the lumbar region and legs D

Name Instep YangFu:the instep, the metartarsus


Alternate Names: Give Yang,

Yang Attachment,

Yang Correction

Fu is similar to fu, which means to assist. This would imply that because the three leg

yang channels run close together at this point, they work to assist each other. Thesimilarity of these two characters gives the point a double meaning.

BL 59 is also known by the names Give Yang and Yang Attachment. Both these

characters are pronounced fu yang. This pronunciation differs only in tone and has

resulted in considerable confusion as to which is original. One character means to

give, thus Give Yang is probably a reference to the points location adjacent to the

luo point, where the yang qi of the BL channel is given to the KI channel. The

character fu in Yang Attachment can mean to be near or to be attached. If it is

considered to mean to be near, then the name Yang Attachment implies the points

location near the other two yang channels. If on the other hand, it means to be

attached, then the name is either a reference to the point being the xi cleft point of

the yang heel vessel or to its proximity to the luo point.

Other

This point is used in a clearing out process (LI 4 and BL 59 are classic

detoxification on any CF for food poisoning, etc.). It clears out clogged up

impurities, foul perspiration, and urine.


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BL 60 Kunlun MountainFire point, River point,First Aid point 3-5 3-7

Location Midway between the center of the prominence of the LM & the Achilles tendon

Just posterior to the bone JRW

Posterior to and level with the lateral malleolus,

Between the prominence of the malleolus and the tendocalcaneus (Achilles Tendon)

The foot should be dorsiflexed when finding this point. CTA

Needling 90 insertion .5-1 cun or directed superiorly to join with KI 3, 1-5-2 cun

Contraindicated in pregnancy

Function Fire point

River point

First Aid point: anxiety, fractures,facial neuralgia, spinal injury, sprains1 of 12 Heavenly Star Points of Ma Dan-Yang

Expels Wind M,Dand leads down excess D

Clears Heat M,Dand lowers yang DRelaxes the sinews M,D

Strengthens the Back M, Strengthens the lumbar spine D

Promotes

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