022 Thailand Logistics
description
Transcript of 022 Thailand Logistics
Enhancing Export Competitiveness of Asian Fruits 2006
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Toine Timmermans
Wageningen UR
Quality in [email protected]
Fresh Logistics:
New Opportunities with an integral approach
Enhancing Export Competitiveness of Asian Fruits 2006
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Agenda
• The agriculture supply chain
• Dominant Trends in agriculture
• Trends in agriculture logistics
• Fresh logistics: An impulse for Supply
Chain – redesign
• Case descriptions
• Conclusions
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Extending fresh borders
Modality shift:
From airplane to
reefer container
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The Agriculture Supply Chain
Trade /
Storage
Primary
Production
Processing Retailing /
distribution
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Dominant Trends in Agriculture Supply Chains
• Dominant power of big retailing companies
• Supply Chain Consolidation
• Outsourcing
• Increased focus on traceability
• Wider sourcing of supplies: more and more globally– Lower prices (low cost countries)
– Diversification of the product range beyond what can be produced locally
– Year round product availability
– Advances in IT have increased the visibility of long supply chain and therefore easier to manage
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Trends in Agriculture Logistics
• Global supply networks– Spatial concentration of production: economies of scale.
– Inventory centralization
– Longer distance movements: trunk/line – haul and local delivery operation.
– Client order decoupling point: “To get closer to market”
VerkoopInkoop Onderdelen
fabricage
Assemblage Distributie
Assembleren op order
KOOP
Maken op order
KOOP
Inkoop en maken op order
Maken voor centrale voorraad
Maken voor lokale
voorraadKOOP
KOOP
KOOP
Op plann
ing gebas
eerde ac
tiviteiten
Klantgeric
hte activite
iten
VerkoopInkoopInkoop Onderdelen
fabricage
Onderdelen
fabricage
AssemblageAssemblage DistributieDistributie
Assembleren op order
KOOP
Maken op order
KOOP
Inkoop en maken op order
Maken voor centrale voorraad
Maken voor lokale
voorraadKOOP
KOOP
KOOP
Op plann
ing gebas
eerde ac
tiviteiten
Klantgeric
hte activite
iten
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Trends in Agriculture Logistics
• Demand push: forecast
• Floating stock
• Modularity
• Value added services
• Variety of transport modes
• Demand pull from POS data
• Quick Response / ECR
• Break bulk / pre-pick and cross – dock via
RDC’s
• Flexible production schemes
• Predominantly road transport
“Efficiency” “Responsiveness”
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ServiceCosts
Product Quality
Fresh Logistics: Trade-off analysis
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Trends in Agriculture Logistics
• Technological innovation
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Trends in Agriculture Logistics
• Intermodality / modal shift– Wider sourcing of supplies: sea/air – road transport
– Supply chain costs: intense competition commodities
– Increased transaction - volume due to consolidation
– Limitations road transport: congestion, pricing, regulation, …..
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Initial Quality Shelf lifeConditions
+ =
Supply Chain Configuration and Added Value
concepts (e.g. ready to eat products)
Fresh Logistics: An impulse for Supply Chain redesign
“Logistics Opportunities”
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Fresh Logistics: An impulse for Supply Chain
redesign
• Simulation and scenario – analysis: Aladin
“Impact of different supply chain configurations / use of different transport modes on:
shelf life, service, cost”: Potential Solutions
Agents:
• Food factory or grower: biological variation
• Transportation unit: type of transport + settings?
• Storing / distribution unit: climate control settings?
• Food product: specific product + quality decay model
• Demand controller
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Fresh Logistics: An impulse for Supply Chain
redesign
• Testing
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• Pilot scale testing
Fresh Logistics: An impulse for Supply Chain
redesign
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Fresh Logistics: An impulse for Supply Chain
redesign
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Replace air by sea
transport:
• Product: initial quality,
cv’s
• Climate conditions
• Packaging
• Logistics:
– lead time
– organisation
• Integral solution
Case: From air cargo to deep sea shipping
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Case: From air cargo to deep sea shipping
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Sea harbour Ghana Rotterdam
Importer
(storage)
Local production
Case: Optimal fresh cut pineapple chain Ghana –
Rotterdam
Scenario 1 Boat transport chain
Barendrecht
(portioning and order picking)
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Scenario 2 Local processing – Air transport chain
Processing & portioningAirport Ghana Amsterdam
Barendrecht
(storage & order picking)
Local Production
Case: Optimal fresh cut pineapple chain Ghana –
Rotterdam
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Scenario 3 Air transport chain
Processing (bulk)Airport Ghana Amsterdam
Barendrecht
(portioning and order picking)
Local Production
Case: Optimal fresh cut pineapple chain Ghana –
Rotterdam
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Case: Regional Consolidation
movie
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Agro parks: A systems innovation in the concept of urban
agrofood production and processing
• Spatial clustering of different agro-production chains
• Spatial combination of agro-processing and non-agro functions (building, industrial estate or region)
• Scale increase in production further enables industrial processing
• Application of principles of industrial ecology, i.e. mutual use of waste and by-products
• Reduction of transport and veterinary risks
• CRUX: clustering provides context for sustainable innovations
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Agropark development: From traditional production
towards chain production
Raw
MaterialsProcessing
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Basic principle: Systems redesign while focussing on
issues that matter in sustainable development.
• Planet: From focus on production chain towards
focus on flows of energy and matter.
• People: From focus on the technical system
towards focus on organisation and knowledge
management.
• Profit: Focus on integral production network for
improved chain relations, cost reduction and
quality management.
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鬲湖鬲湖鬲湖鬲湖Gehu Lake
Eco-Agro sightseeing district
(Agropark)
Central residents and service districtGreen environment
industrial district
Ecological recreation district
• Park is part of suburban development plan for Changzhou City:
• Replacement existing agricultural holdings elsewhere in the polder.
• Recreation and sightseeing function for local residents.
• Theme in the park Holland landscape and agriculture.
Agro Park: ExamplesWAZ-Holland Park, Changzhou, China
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WAZ-Holland Park (China)
• Spatial clustering of Chinese and Dutch Holdings.
• Intensive exchange of remainders and byproducts in central processing unit.
• Combination with market place and sightseeing park
• Planned start: 2007
BonsaiChicken
Turtles
Dairy
Composting
facility
Pot plants
Deer
MushroomsVegetables in
multi-story
greenhouse
Central processing
of remainders and
by products
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Combination of agropark, market place and
sightseeing park in WAZ-Holland ParkMarket place:
•Education
•Showcase
•Hotels & restaurants
•Sales
Sightseeing
Park
•Recreation
•Education
•Demonstration
•Restaurants
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Conclusions
• Agrifood chains & networks are getting more
dynamic, insecure and complex
• Robust logistic redesign needs a multidisciplinary
and integral approach
• Modeling, visualization & simulation tools can
connect different disciplines
• Type of cases: from pragmatic, business driven to
visionary and ambitious
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Thanks for your attention
Wageningen University & Research centre
Agrotechnology & Food Sciences Group