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Transcript of 02 Rn30033en06gln0 Ran Equipment
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1 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use
RAN Equipment
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2 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use
Objective
This session describes the RAN network elements with all their units and functionalities
The aim of the session is to see and to understand how a signal flows through all entities, units and interfaces which are important for transmission planning
This module includes description of UltraSite WCDMA BTS AXC Flexi WCDMA BTS RNC
RNC196 RNC450
Also short introduction to equipment used in the Hybrid backhaul solution Tellabs 8600 hiD 3100
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3 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use
Ultra site WCDMA BTS and AXC
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4 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use
WCDMA Base Station Family
UltraSiteOptima Compact
Outdoor
UltraSiteSupreme
Indoor Outdoor Indoor Outdoor
MultimodeUltraSite
EDGE BTS
In-/Outdoor
Flexi BTS (RAS5.1)
Nokia AIR
Indoorcoverage
All Nokia WCDMA Base Stations delivered are HSDPA and HSUPA HW ready
IndoorIn-/Outdoor
Metro-Site50
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5 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use
Transmission Units within Ultra BTS Cabinet
IFUIFUIFU
WSPWSM
WAFWTR
WPA
WSM
WAFWTR
WPA
WSM
WAFWTR
WPA
WAM
WAM
WCI
IFU
WSC
WSC
Iub
WAFWTR
WPA
WAFWTR
WPA
WAFWTR
WPA
WSP
WSP
WAM
AXU 12
IFU 14
RF
WAM WSP association:
Configuration depends on operator policy
Trade off between efficiency & security
1 subrack can have up to 2 WAMs
1 WAM handles up to 3 WSPs
WSP configuration:
WSPs provide Baseband capacity for Ultrasite BTS
All traffic is distributed among available WSPs
New call assigned to least loaded WSP
Amount of WSP cards depends on expected traffic
Interesting for Transmission:WSP, WAM, AXC
AXUAXU
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6 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use
WSP - WCDMA Signaling Processing Unit in the Ultra site BTSAs the name WSP describes, it is responsible for signal processing All traffic coming from the RF part is pooled and distributed roughly
constantly among all available WSP units in the entire Ultra site BTS The Resource Management takes care for most possible efficient usage of
available WSP capacity WSP performs a lot of UL&DL functions, such as
RX and TX code channel processing Encoding/decoding and fast closed loop power control Spectrum spreading and Modulation CRC checking
There are 2 different kinds of WSP units existing Old: WSPA, with 32 CE, consisting of four DSP modules with 8 CE each New: WSPC, with 64 CE, without DSP environment, hence more flexible call
allocation
Any mixed configuration within Ultra BTS is possible!
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7 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use
The WSP Channel Elements
Different services require a different amount of Hardware Channels on the WSP card
Hardware Channel (HWCh) are also known as Channel Element (CE)
All needed capacity for a specific service must be allocated on the same WSP card
No channel splitting via different cards, also not under the same WAM
In case of insufficient availability call request will be downgraded or rejected
If all types of WSP units were installed in the same WBTS the CCH allocation would follow this priority:
1) All CCHs to WSPA 2) WSPC if WSPA fully loaded or does not
exist For all HSDPA connections the associated UL-
Channel requires CEs as well DCH or HSUPA
(* HSDPA allocation depends on the number of HS-PDSCH codes and schedulers per BTS Module 2 Features for more detailed information
WSP Type CEsWSPA 32
WSPC 64
Bearer (Kbps) CEs requiredAMR voice 1
16 1
32 2
64 4
128 4
256 8
384 16
HSUPA Min 8
HSDPA Min 32 (*
WSP Type
Cells CEs required for
CCHsWSPA 8 per cellWSPC 1 - 3 16
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8 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use
WAM - WCDMA Application Manager
Pooled Baseband SectionTransmission
Section
A WAM unit has three functional blocks: Control block performs all O&M and Telecom functions Interface block (BTS internal bus connection) ATM block to terminate all ATM connections
All WAM units perform Telecom control functions Logical resource management ATM processing Transport channel frame protocol processing.
Master WAM-unit takes care of the control functions on BTS cabinet level. Those include e.g.
BTS initialization Temperature control Configuration O&M processing
Behaviour in case of failure: Any of the Slave WAMs detects the missing Master WAM. New Master-WAM election starts between remaining Primary WAMs (WAMs in slot Nr.0) New selected Master WAM resets BTS After BTS reset a new Master WAM exists during start-up and all Slave WAMs know their role
during start-up Note: WSP cards corresponding to defect WAM will be taken out of traffic pool
IFUIFUIFU
WSPWSM
WSM
WSM
WAM
WAM
IFU
WSP
WSP
WAM AXUAXU
Primary WAMsSecondary WAMs
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9 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use
AXC One for all Cabinets
Fully integrated into Nokia WCDMA base stations and Triple-Mode Nokia UltraSite EDGE base stations
Interconnects and multiplexes the traffic from different sectors of the BTS Capable of cross-connecting traffic between other BTSs and the RNC
2 slots
4 slots
6 slots
4 slots
Nokia UltraSiteWCDMA BTS
Optima Compact
Nokia UltraSiteWCDMA BTS
Supreme
Nokia UltraSite
WCDMA BTSOptima
Nokia MetroSite
WCDMA BTS
Nokia MetroSite 50
BTS
2 slots
Triple-modeNokia UltraSite
EDGE BTS
2 slots
S-AXC(Standalone AXC)
(Number of unit slots in AXC node)
2 x 6 slots
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10 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use
AXC - Main Functionality
Virtual Path (VP) and Virtual Channel (VC) cross-connect device for semi-permanent ATM connections
Maximum bidirectional ATM switching capacity is 1.2 Gbps Maximum number of simultaneous ATM cross-connections is 1000 Maximum number of 32 ATM interfaces (plain interfaces or IMA groups)
Usage of IMA is recommended to make best use of resources ATM Service categories
CBR and UBR UBR+ [ASW, RAS06]
Max. VPI bits: 8 (default 4) Max. VCI bits: 12 (default 7) Total VPI/VCI bits: 13 Other main features and functions:
ATM over Fractional E1/T1/JT1 [ASW] Circuit Emulation Services - CES [ASW] SDH interface protection using MSP1:1 [ASW] AXC ATM interface oversubscription [ASW, RAS05.1] BTS AAL2 Multiplexing [ASW, only on AXUB and AXCC/D] Inverse Multiplexing for ATM (IMA)
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11 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use
AXC Building blocks
AXUA/B: ATM Cross Connection Unit ATM Cross-connect and AAL2 Switch Fabric Local Management Port and Clock Distribution Circuitry IP router for Management Traffic (DCN) Master unit which controls the node
AXUB is exactly the same like AXUA but with AAL2 Multiplexing Module AAM)
IFUx: Interface Units (See following slides) Provides physical connection to the network Several types of interfaces and physical media supported
AXCC/D: AXC Compact AXUB and IFUA/D units integrated into one 2-slot unit Can be combined with IFUG and IFUH only
S-AXC: Standalone AXC sub-rack Contains two 6-slot cartridges that can each be equipped
with 1 AXUB and up to 5 IFUx
Protected power supply (DC-PIU) Fan units
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12 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use
AXC Interface units
IFUA: E1 / T1 / JT1 interface unit with optional IMA 8 interfaces to leased lines or microwave radios Each interface can be configured separately as E1, T1 or JT1 Nokia 2G and 3G BTS co-siting
IFUC: STM-1 / VC 4 interface unit 3 interfaces to unstructured (VC4) ATM / SDH network In S-AXC configurations on RNC site MSP1:1 VC12 / VC4 conversion E1 multiplexing to VC4
IFUE: Nokia Flexbus interface unit with optional IMA 3 interfaces with up to 16xE1, Supports IMA up to 8 E1 Flexbus connection to Nokia PDH microwave radios and Nokia GSM/EDGE base
stations 2 Mbps cross-connections between Flexbus interfaces Power feed for Nokia PDH microwave radio outdoor unit
IFUD: E1 interface unit with optional IMA Like IFU A but has coaxial interfaces and supports only E1
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13 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use
AXC Interface units (continued)
IFUF: STM-1 / VC 12 interface unit with optional IMA 1 interface to structured (VC12) SDH network up to 63 x VC-12 can be terminated in AXC These VC-12s can be distributed over a maximum of 16 IMA groups (with
up to 32 IMA links) alternatively up to 16 plain VC-12s can be add/dropped to the AXC switch
fabric Nokia 2G and 3G BTS co-siting In S-AXC configurations on RNC site VC12 / VC4 conversion E1 multiplexing to VC12
IFUG: Ethernet Hub 8x 10BaseT Ethernet interfaces Connects external equipment at BTS site to IP DCN
IFUH [RAS06]: Fast & Gigabit Ethernet interface unit 2 Fast and 1 Gigabit interface to Ethernet network ATM over Ethernet technology to offload e.g. HSDPA traffic to Ethernet while
keeping non-HSDPA traffic on TDM interface
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14 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use
IFUH Unit in Detail
WCDMA Ultrasites path to ATM over Ethernet
Applicable with
AXUA / AXUB with all WCDMA BTS cabinets AXCC / AXCD with exception of Metrosite / Metrosite50
Interfaces
2 x Fast Ethernet (FE) 1 x Gigabit Ethernet (GE)
SFP is optional
Interface capabilities
One interface, either any of the FEs or GE, is used for trunkconnectivity using ATM over Ethernet technology
Remaining interfaces can be used to e.g. aggregate Ethernet traffic from other 3G BTS or 2G BTS
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15 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use
AXC Compact
The AXC compact is the smaller version of the AXC with
Limited capacity Limited simultaneous connections
It consist of only one unit, which is a combination of the AXU and 1 PDH-IFU
AXCC consists of AXU & IFU-A AXCD consists of AXU & IFU-D
Most applicable in BTSs where not multiple Iubs from other WBTS are collected
No further interface unit (IFU) can be added, except the IFU-G which has no telecom functionality
Q1
ERC
Ejector
EjectorLED
LMP
8 xE1/JT1/T1
Q1
ERC
Ejector
EjectorLED
LMP
8 x E1
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16 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use
Stand-alone AXC (S-AXC)
S-AXC is technically exactly the same device like the NodeB integrated AXC
S-AXC can be installed in a standard ETSI or 19-inch rack or Nokia UltraSite Supreme/Optima site support cabinet, and co-located with a BTS or RNC site
Used for multiplexing and cross-connecting traffic between different base stations and the RNC
Stand-alone AXC: acts as an ATM traffic concentrator also in locations
other than BTSs sites (hub site)
functions as transmission interface converter provides extra interfaces at BTS or RNC sites provides 2G/3G traffic division on Core site when
CES is used
AXU
PDH
PDH
PDH
PDH
AXU
C F F FF
4x VC12-SDH in
3x VC4-SDH in
AXU
PDH
PDH
PDH
PDH
C A A A A
C A A A A
8x IMA with 4 E1 in
SDH internal connection
SDH-VC4 out
8x IMA with 4 E1 in
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17 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use
AXC - Limitations
The following combinations of interfaces are possible: Maximum number of physical STM-0/OC 1 interfaces 15 Maximum number of physical STM-1/OC 3-c interfaces 8
Remaining interfaces can be only STM-0 Maximum number of physical E1/JT1/T1 interfaces 40 Maximum number of Flexbus Interfaces 9
Maximum number of logical interfaces = 32 , when 12 VPI/VCI bits in use Maximum number of logical interfaces = 14 , when 13 VPI/VCI bits in use
Note: Consider difference between physical and logical interfaces! An IMA group with 4 E1 has
4 physical interfaces 1 logical interface
An STM-1 with VC3 has 1 physical interface 3 logical interfaces
An STM-1 with VC12 with 12 IMA groups of 5 E1 each has 1 physical interface 12 logical interfaces
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18 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use
AXC Protection Options
IFUC and IFUF interface protection
AXC supports MSP1:1 MSP1:1 with MSP1+1 compatibility is interoperable with MSP 1+1
implemented in Nokia RNC.
IFUF can be protected with another IFUF unit With IFUC, protecting interfaces can be on the same or another IFUC
IFUE interface protection
IFU E: FB 1 and FB 2 can protect each other (Hot Standby) IMA on all PDH-cards
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19 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use
Flexi WCDMA BTS
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20 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use
Flexi WCDMA BTS
One unified module product family for all site applications the same modules for feederless and distributed BTS sites
Highest RF integration level Best RF sensitivity Lowest total power consumption 2100, 1700/2100, 850, 900, 1800 and 1900 MHz variants GSM/EDGE and WCDMA/HSPA Modules
Future proof evolution to I-HSPA and LTE Common site accessories (AC BBU module,
Transport, Cabinets)
Multimode installation
Outdoor Floor installationOutdoor Pole installation Outdoor Wall installation
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21 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use
Flexi WCDMA BTS Main Building Blocks
RF Module Singleone sector with dual carrier (optional AC-DC converter submodule)
System Module incl. transport
sub-module Incl. power
distribution
RF Module Dualtwo sectors both with dual carrier
Alternatives
the minimum BTS configuration:
one RF Module and
one System Module
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22 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use
12 sector site1+1 @ min. 40 W2+2 @ min 20 W
Optional Outdoor cabinet
Flexible BTS Site evolution
ACDC BBUAC Optional
Iub to RNCIub to BTS 2Iub to BTS n
Iub to BTS 1
OptionalTransmission Hub
3 sector site1+1+1 @ min 40 W2+2+2 @ min 20 W
50 W RF Module
BTS SystemModule
2 x 50 W RF Module
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23 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use
Optional Outdoor cabinet
ACDC BBUAC Optional
Iub to BTS 1
Iub to RNCIub to BTS 2Iub to BTS n
2 x 50 W RF Module
3 sector site2+2+2 @ min 40 Wor4+4+4 @ min 20 Wor6 sector site:6 x 2 @ min 20 W
2 x 50 RF Module
to Complete BTS Site Solution
BTS SystemModule
2 x 50 RF Module
2nd System ModuleIn Extension mode
OptionalTransmission Hub
12 carriers 6 sectors
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24 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use
Flexi WCDMA System Module
All site level functions supported Outdoor, -35 +55 C, IP55
1G EthernetEM & AUX
Optics to RF & BB extension
Power distribution
EAC & clocks
Transport sub-module
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25 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use
Flexi WCDMA BTS HW Capacity Evolutionin Channel Elements (CE)
Release 1 HW, FSMB
1H/20082Q/20074Q/2006
New SM HW introducedSM chainingRelease 1 HW SM
240 CE 240 CE
240 CE
240 CE
Release 2 HW, FSMD
Release 2 HW, FSMC
500 CE
240 CE
Other possible configurations
250 CE
500 CE 500 CE
500 CE 750 CE
750 CE
Release 2 HW, FSME
High capacity SM, if market need
Max.1500 CE
240 CE
750 CE
750 CE
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26 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use
Channel Elements Consumption
Different services require a different amount Channel Elements (CE)
If more than 240 CEs are required, additional system module is added (Release 1 HW)
For all HSDPA connections the associated UL-Channel requires CEs as well
DCH or HSUPA
(* HSDPA CE allocation depends on the number of HS-PDSCH codes and schedulers per BTS
Module 2 Features for more detailed information
System Module CEsFSMB 240
Bearer (Kbps) CEs requiredAMR voice 1
16 1
32 2
64 4
128 4
256 8
384 16
HSUPA Min 8
HSDPA Min 32 (*
System Module
Cells CEs required for CCHs
FSMB 1 - 3 26
FSMB 4 - 6 52
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27 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use
Transport Sub-module Types
FTPB 8xE1FTEB 8x E1
FTOA STM
FTFA Flexbus
FTIA 4xE1 + Ethernet for Hybrid Iub
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28 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use
Transport Sub-module Details
Sub-module type
Interface No of Ifs per sub-module
Notes
FTPB E1/T1/JT1 8 ATM over PDH (symmetrical), IMA
FTEB E1 8 ATM over PDH (symmetrical), IMA
FTOA STM-1/OC-3 1 ATM over SDH
FTFA Flexbus 2 ATM over n x E1, IMAFTIA E1/T1/JT1
Ethernet
4 x E1/T1/JT1
2 x 10/100Base-TX
1 x optical Gigabit
Ethernet (opt.)
ATM over PDH
(symmetrical), IMA
ATM over Ethernet
Opt. GE requires SFP
FTJA E1Ethernet
4 x E1
2 x 10/100Base-TX
1 x optical Gigabit
Ethernet (opt.)
ATM over PDH
(asymmetrical), IMA
ATM over Ethernet
Opt. GE requires SFP
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29 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use
Flexi BTS sets new references
Operator savings:Less cooling, electricity, battery back-up,..
Significant OPEX savingsSite acquisition, planning and construction savings
BTS installation time 1/3 of traditional site
Light weightOne man can carry and install -80%
Small sizeIf man can go to site BTS can go
-80%
Power consumptionLess than half -60%
Macro BTS performance and capacity with:
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30 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use
RNC
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31 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use
RNC architecture: FRNC architecture: Functional diagram of the RNC
Interface FunctionsNIP 1, NIS 1
Switching FunctionsMXU, SFU, A2SU
Control FunctionsICSU, RRMU, RSMU,
OMU, NEMU
Signal ProcessingGTPU, DMCU
System FunctionsTBU
Peripheral devicesMDS, WDU
Ethernet100Base-TX
RRMU
ICSU
RSMU
OMU
WDU
NEMU
MDS
MXU 0-00-1
NIS1
A2SU
GTPU
NIP1
SFU
MXU2-02-1
MXU1-01-1
DMCU
ICSU
GTPU
A2SU
NIP1
DMCU
ICSU
GTPU
A2SU
NIP1
MXU3-03-1
DMCU
ICSU
GTPU
A2SU
NIP1
TBU
NIU Network Interface UnitA2SU AAL2 Switching UnitDMCU Data processing & Macro diversity Combining UnitGTPU GPRS Tunneling Protocol UnitICSU Interface Control and Signalling UnitRRMU Radio Resource Management Unit RSMU Resource and Switch Management UnitNEMU Network Element Management Unit
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32 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use
Control Plane - Permanent Signaling linksInterface Control and Signaling Unit (ICSU)Example an incoming NBAP message is routed within the RNC Signaling messages sent from the RNC to the BTS
travel in the reverse order. All internal communication within the RNC is
routed via the ATM switching fabric (SFU) The signals are usually routed through multiplexers
(MXU), except when they are carried via SDH network interface units (NIS1).
ICSU Functions: Layer 3 signaling protocols RANAP, NPAB, RNSAP,
RRC and SABP Transport network level signaling protocol ALCAP Handover control Admission control Load control Power control Packet scheduler control Location calculations for location based services Redundancy: N+1
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33 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use
Control Plane Common Control Channels
Example An uplink Random Access Channel RACH is processed in the RNC The message is transmitted from the user equipment,
traverses the base transceiver station and arrives at the RNC via a PDH network interface unit (NIP1)
Since the signaling data between the RNC and user equipment is always carried over AAL2 connections, it must first be demultiplexed in an AAL2 switching unit A2SU
Next, the signaling data is sent to a signal processing unit called DMCU (Data and Macro Diversity Combining Unit) where protocol processing is carried out. Following protocols are terminated in this functional unit:
Frame Protocol FP Medium Access Control MAC Radio Link Control RLC
Finally, the actual signaling message RRC message is sent to the signaling unit where it is processed.
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34 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use
Control Plane Common Control Channels
A2SU Functions: Terminates the AAL2-protocol and sends the data to
the accordant units (DMCU/NIU) for furtherprocessing
Handles AAL2 CPS minipacket switching Assembles and disassembles ATM cells Redundancy: SN+
DMCU Functions: AAL2 termination WCDMA L1 functions (MDC, OLPC) MAC, RLC and PDCP functions Frame Protocol processing GTP termination Encryption Redundancy: SN+
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35 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use
Control Plane Dedicated Control Channels
Example DCCH - Dedicated Control Channel via two RNCs (Iub, IUr) In the case of a DCCH, it is possible that the signaling
data is carried between the RNC and user equipment via two or more radio links in parallel
With the Iub interface, the signaling data is routed to a signal processing unit (DMCU) as shown previously.
The Iur interface must be routed to the same signal processing unit (DMCU) via an AAL2 switching unit (A2SU).
Both branches undergo Frame Protocol processing in the signal processing unit (DMCU), after which macrodiversity combining is performed
Signal with the highest quality is selected and sent to the signaling unit (ICSU) for further processing.
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36 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use
User Plane Signaling Between UE and CS-CN
Example - Data flow in the user plane, starting with circuit switched user data User data is carried between the user equipment and the RNC
via two radio links in parallel (SRNC, DRNC) SRNC Iub interface, the user data is routed to a signal
processing unit (DMCU) via an AAL2 switching unit (A2SU). The user data received via the DRCN Iur interface must be
routed to the same signal processing unit (DMCU) also in this case via an AAL2 switching unit (A2SU)
Both branches undergo Frame Protocol processing in the signal processing unit (DMCU), after which macrodiversitycombining is performed and the selected signal undergoes some further MAC and RLC protocol processing.
One important task of the MAC protocol layer is decryption of the encrypted user data. This is a processing intensive task that only the signal processing unit (DMCU) is capable of performing.
After macrodiversity combining in the signal processing unit (DMCU), the signal with the highest quality is selected and sent via an AAL2 switching unit (A2SU) where AAL2 layer multiplexing is performed and via an SDH-based network interfacing unit (NIS1) over the Iu-CS interface towards the Mobile Switching Center.
In the downlink direction, the data flow is in the reverse order. In the signal processing unit (DMCU), the signal is encrypted and sent with some outer loop power control information via the parallel radio links to the user equipment.
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37 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use
User Plane Signaling Between UE and PS-CN
Example - Data flow in the user plane, starting with packet switched user data In the case of packet user data transport over a
dedicated channel (DCH) as shown in the figure the processing is identical to the processing of circuit-switched user data, only in this case we have assumed that both branches are via the Iub interface.
After macrodiversity combining and decrypting in the signal processing unit (DMCU), the packet data is sent to GTPU (GPRS Tunnelling Protocol Unit) instead of an A2SU unit.
The GTPU performs IP and UDP protocol processing and guides the packet data into the correct GTP tunnel, after which it is sent via an SDH network interface to the SGSN.
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38 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use
Network Interface
NIU Network Interface Unit It processes the physical layer and ATM layer of the incoming/outgoing signal. NIP: 16 x PDH-IF per unit
Supports IMA functionality Only one optional card available in RNC450
NIS: 4 x SDH-IF per unit One interface can protect another one for interface and link protection with MSP1+1 2 adjacent units can be used for interface, link and card (NIU) protection Provides STM-1 and STM-0 Can be configured as NIS1P to use 2N protection
GTPU (GPRS Tunneling Protocol Unit) Facilitates RNC connections towards the SGSN with functions like Routing based
on GTP tunnel ID, UDP/IP protocol termination Theoretical throughput processing capacity: 25 Mbps Max. 6 units Redundancy: SN+, Load sharing
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39 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use
Multiplexer and Switching Fabric Units
MXU It multiplexes and demultiplexes signals between several NIUs and other
functional units
Enables connections between SFU and low-bit-rate units Performs mux/demux of ATM cells and ATM layer management and
processing functions
Redundancy: 2N
SFU: Main Switch Fabric of RNC Operates according to a non-blocking principle Supports P2P & P2MP connection topologies and differentiated handling
of various ATM service categories
Switching capacity 10 Gbps Redundancy: 2N
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40 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use
RNC196/1to5 - RNC Capacity Steps in RAS05
Capacity limits of RNC196 / steps 1..5
Capacity limits of RNC196 / steps 1..5
With RAS05 GCD01 HSDPA the HSDPA capacities will be the following (Max DMCU pool)
Config. Connectivity
R99 Iub / HSDPA Mbit/s
AMR Erlangs
Number of BTSssupported
Carriers AAL2UP
R99 no pool/ HSDPA with max pool size
R99 no pool/ HSDPA with max pool size
R99 no pool / HSDPA with max pool size
Mbit/s Max number of the cards
Nbr of intunprot. / (Protected)
Max number of the cards
Nbr of intunprotected
1 48 / 16 1300 128 / 48 384 / 144 400 4 16 / (8+8) 4 642 85 / 33 2700 192 / 96 576 / 288 550 4 16 / (8+8) 6 963 122 / 50 4000 256 / 144 768 / 432 700 4 16 / (8+8) 8 1284 159 / 75 5400 320 / 216 960 / 648 850 4 16 / (8+8) 10 1605 196 / 100 6800 384 / 288 1152 / 864 1000 4 16 / (8+8) 12 192
Traffic capacity InterfacesRNC196 /step
STM-1 /OC-3 E1/ T1
Config Step 1 2 3 4 5
HSDPA (Mbps) 28 57 86 129 173
1 2
3
4
5
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41 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use
RAS05 GCD02 - AAL2UP connectivity upgrade
AL2S-D is new HW variant used for A2SU functional unit. It supports more AAL2 connectivity than the earlier HW variant AL2S-B.
AAL2 connectivity can be increased by upgrading all AL2S-B units to AL2S-D Capacity
stepOld AAL2 connectivity
(AL2S-B)
[Mbit/s]
New AAL2 connectivity
(AL2S-D)
[Mbit/s]
1 400 950
2 550 1450
3 700 1950
4 850 2400
5 1000 2800
1 RN2.2 only
AAL2 connectivity defines the total size of the AAL2 VC connections in Iu, Iur and Iu-CS .
Due to HSDPA there is need to increase the AAL2 VCC sizes in Iub
SW support available in RN2.1 GCD02
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42 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use
RAS05 GCD02 - SDH connectivity upgrade
Four additional NI4S1-B units can be included in cabinet A
The upgrade packet includes the additional NI4S1-B units and the backplane cablings
The total amount of STM-1 in step 1..5 will be:
24 unprotected 16 + 16 protected
Linked with AAL2 upgrade The amount of shaped ATM VPs in RNC has
been problem for some customers using leased ATM connections.
108 shaped ATM VPs are supported per NI4S1-B plug-in-unit. With this upgrade the amount of shaped VPs will increase up to 432 per RNC assuming that unit protection is used.
SW support available in RN2.1 GCD02
FTR FTR
FTR FTR
FTR FTR
FTR FTR
(NE
MU
)
MX
U 0
RS
MU
0R
RM
U 0
SF
U 0
NE
MU
Har
d D
isk
0
OM
U 0
WD
U 0
PD
20
ES
A24
(NE
MU
)
(OM
U)
TB
UF
TS
S3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
1
FD
UP
D20
(OM
U)
TS
S3
TB
UF
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
FD
UP
D20
(OM
U)
TS
S3
TB
UF
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
DM
CU
MX
U 3
MX
U 2
DM
CU
DM
CU
DM
CU
ICS
U
DM
CU
DM
CU
A2S
U
EH
UP
D20
TB
UF
TB
UF
3
NIP
1 0
NIP
1 1
A2S
U 0
ICS
U
-ICS
UN
IS1
0
MX
U 1
RS
MU
1R
RM
U 1
SF
U 1
Har
d D
isk
1 (
NE
MU
)
OM
U 1
WD
U 1
(OM
U)
-NIS
1 1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
DM
CU
MX
U 7
MX
U 6
DM
CU
DM
CU
DM
CU
ICS
U
DM
CU
DM
CU
A2S
U
PD
20
TB
UF
TB
UF
1
NIP
1 4
NIP
1 5
ICS
U
GT
PU
ICS
U
DM
CU
DM
CU
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
DM
CU
MX
U 9
MX
U 8
DM
CU
DM
CU
DM
CU
ICS
U
DM
CU
DM
CU
A2S
U
PD
20
TB
UF
TB
UF
2
NIP
1 6
NIP
1 7
ICS
U
GT
PU
ICS
U
DM
CU
DM
CU
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
DM
CU
MX
U 1
1
MX
U 1
0D
MC
UD
MC
UD
MC
UIC
SU
DM
CU
DM
CU
A2S
U
PD
20
TB
UF
TB
UF
3
NIP
1 8
NIP
1 9
ICS
U
GT
PU
ICS
U
DM
CU
DM
CU
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
DM
CU
MX
U 1
3
MX
U 1
2D
MC
UD
MC
UD
MC
UIC
SU
DM
CU
DM
CU
A2S
U
PD
20
TB
UF
TB
UF
4
NIP
1 1
0N
IP1
11
ICS
U
GT
PU
ICS
U
DM
CU
DM
CU
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
DM
CU
MX
U 5
MX
U 4
DM
CU
DM
CU
DM
CU
ICS
U
DM
CU
DM
CU
A2S
U
PD
20
TB
UF
TB
UF
4
NIP
1 2
NIP
1 3
ICS
U
ICS
U
ICS
U-
--
-
GT
PU
GT
PU
NIS
1 2
NIS
1 3
RNAC RNBC
7 8 9 12 13 14 15 16 17 3 18 192
10 11 12 20 21 22 23 24 25 4 26 273
13 14 15 28 29 30 31 32 33 5 34 354
16 17 18 36 37 38 39 40 41 6 42 435
0 1 2 0 1 2 3 4 5 1
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 2 60
1
RNAC RNBCCPD80 CPD80 CPD80CPD80
Additional units
-
43 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use
RAS05.1 Performance for RNC196upg/300M,450M
Capacity and performance targets stated against standard traffic mix
1 2
3
4
5
6 7solutions for flexible network buildingTwo new capacity steps to RNC196 are introduced having Iub throughput of 300 Mbit/s and 450 Mbit/s
C onfig .
Iub Mbit/s AMR E rlangs
Number of BT Ss supported
C arriers AAL2UP
Mbit/s Max number of the cards
Nbr of int unprot. / (Protected)
Max number of the cards
Nbr of int unprotected
1 48 1300 170 384 400 or *950
4 or *8
16 / (8+8) or *24 / (16+16)
4 64
2 85 2700 256 576 550 or *1450
4 or *8
16 / (8+8) or *24 / (16+16)
6 96
3 122 4000 340 768 700 or *1950
4 or *8
16 / (8+8) or *24 / (16+16)
8 128
4 159 5400 420 960 850 or *2400
4 or *8
16 / (8+8) or *24 / (16+16)
10 160
5 196 6800 512 1152 1000 or *2800
4 or *8
16 / (8+8) or *24 / (16+16)
12 192
6 300 6800 512 1152 1300 or *3594
12 24 / (24+24) 1 opt 16
7 450 8000 512 1152 3594 12 24 / (24+24) 1 opt 16
Traffic capac ity C onnectiv ity In terfacesR N C 196 /s tep
ST M-1 /O C -3 E 1/ T 1
-
44 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use
RAS05.1 Installed Base Capacity Upgrades to RNC196upg/300M,450M
5
RNC196/step5
7
RNC196upg/450
6
RNC196upg/300
CCP10MX622-DCDSP-C
CCP18-AMX622-DCDSP-CAL2S-D
CCP18-AAL2S-D
Upgrade requires a set of new cards, cabling and PIU position changesFDU will be removed and support arranged with USB memory stick 12 NIS cards supported in step6 and step71 NIP card supported in step6 and step7
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45 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use
Easy Upgrade of RNC196/step5 -196 to RNC196/step6-300 or RNC196/step7-450
RNC196 step6 and step7 HW configuration
Functional unit
Minimum HW level
ICSU CCP10GTPU CCP10RRMU CCP10RRSU CCP10MXU MX622-DDMCU CDSP-COMU CCP18-ANE MU MCP18-B
Functional unit
Minimum HW level
IC S U C C P 18-AG TP U C C P 18-ARRMU C C P 18-ARS MU C C P 18-AMXU MX622-DDMC U C DS P -CO MU C C P 18-ANE MU MC P 18-BA 2S U A L2S -D
RNC196/step6-300 RNC196/step7-450Minimum HW requirements
SW license key is delivered with RNC196/450 capacity extension
CCP18-A can be used with RNC196/step6
Same HW configuration with step 6 and 7
Functional unitUnit changes
from RNC196/196M
Total number of units in
RNC196/300 and
RNC196/450IC SU +3 22G T PU +2 8DMC U - 44MXU +2 16A2SU +2 9RRMU - 2RSMU - 2SFU - 2O MU - 2WDU - 2O MS - 1
O MS HD - 2EHU - 1
T BUF - 14T SS3 - 2Power - 8NIS1 - 6
NIS1P +4 12NIP1 (opt) -11 1 opt
ESA24 - 1 + 1 optionalFDU -1 -
HDS-A -2 -HDS-B +2 2
-
46 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use
Enhanced capacity HSDPA: meets the increasing user data traffic due to HSDPA
usage Capability to launch new services and differentiate
More RNC capacity; more voice & data capacity More AAL2 and STM-1 connectivity for BTSHigh number of RRC connected state subscribers Enhanced support for always on services e.g. push email Shortens the call setup times i.e. email, video call, gaming Evolution Easy IP transport upgradeability
Optimized solutions for IP transport
RNC450 upgrade path to RNC2600 Secured investment with upgradeability
RNC450 WCDMA Radio Controller
solutions for flexible network building
585 Mbps DL+UL8000 Erl512 BTSs 1152 Cells
-
47 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use
New RNC network element, RNC450 in RAS05.1
RAS05.1 introduces a new RNC network element RNC450;
Based on 2100mm high cabinet, 300 mm higher than current cabinet in RNC196 Enhanced power distribution and cooling
Same max 2 cabinet solution Same max 4 subracks per cabinet
Three capacity steps 150 Mbit/s, 300 Mbit/s 450 Mbit/s
RNC450 will be based on latest plug-in-units CCP18-A, MX622-D, CDSP-C and AL2S-D, MCP18-B
Number of NIS cards increased to 12 (24+24 protected interfaces supported)
One optional NIP card supported Provides an upgrade path for future capacity and
performance needs
3
21
-
48 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use
Target Performance for RNC450/150,300,450 in RAS05.1solutions for flexible network building
RNC450 product description published in NOLS
-
49 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use
Target Performance for RNC450/150,300,450in RAS05.1solutions for flexible network building
Power consumption with full traffic load:
RNC450 product description published in NOLS
-
50 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use
RAS05.1 - SW Configurable Coverage Optimized RNC450High capacity RNC450 enables also coverage optimized solutions
RNC450/step1 can be SW configured either for
Capacity optimized solution Coverage optimized solution
No HW changes is requiredPerformance change is done with a SW configuration
Four SW configurable capacity steps
Solution control will be done with a SW license
1 cabinet
150 Mbps DL4000 Erl200 BTSs (1+1+1) 600 Cells
50 Mbps DL4000 Erl280 BTSs (1+1+1) 840 Cells
Default capacity
Coverage optimized
1
Coverage optimized
2
Coverage optimized
3
Coverage optimized
4Iub throughput Mbps 150 135 105 80 50Number of HSDPA users 360 320 250 190 120AMR Erlang 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000Number of carriers 600 660 720 780 840Number of BTSs (1+1+1) 200 220 240 260 280
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51 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use
RAS06 - SW Configurable Coverage Optimized RNC450High capacity RNC450 enables also coverage optimized solutions
RNC450/step2 and step3 can be SW configured either for
Capacity optimized solution Coverage optimized solution
No HW changes are requiredPerformance change is done with a SW configuration
Solution control will be done with a SW license
1 cabinet
150 Mbps DL4000 Erl200 BTSs (1+1+1) 600 Cells
50 Mbps DL4000 Erl280 BTSs (1+1+1) 840 Cells
1.5 cabinets
300 Mbps DL6250 Erl300 BTSs (1+1+1) 900 Cells
140 Mbps DL6250 Erl400 BTSs (1+1+1) 1200 Cells
RAS05.1 RAS06
2 cabinets
450 Mbps DL8000 Erl384 BTSs (1+1+1) 1152 Cells
180 Mbps DL10000 Erl600 BTSs (1+1+1) 1800 Cells
RAS06
Number of HSDPA users in coverage optimized configuration decreased approx similarly than the throughput
-
52 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use
Target Performance for RNC450/150,300,450 in RAS05.1 and RAS06 solutions for flexible network building
3
21
Total throughput (DL+UL) 1.3 x Iub
HSDPA 450 Mbit/s, 3.6M
RNC450 / 3 steps
High Connectivity Solution
Capacity and Performance Evolution
Data and Coverage Solutions
C onfig .
Iub Mbit/s AMR E rlangs Number of BT Ss supported
C arriers AAL2UP
Mbit/s Max number of the cards
Nbr of int unprot. / (Protected)
Max number of the cards
Nbr of int unprotected
150 150 / 50 1) 4000 200 / 280 1) 600 / 840 1) 1950 4 or 62) 16 / (8+8 or 12+122)) 1 opt 16300 300 / 140 1) 6250 300 / 400 1) 900 / 1200 1) 2800 8 or 10 2) 24 / (16+16 or 20+202)) 1 opt 16450 450 / 180 1) 8000 / 10 000 1) 512 / 600 1) 1152 / 1800 1) 3594 12 24 / (24+24) 1 opt 16
1) With coverage optimised configuration2) possible if no E 1/T 1 card is used
In te rfacesR N C 450/ ST M-1 /O C -3 E 1/ T 1
Tra ffic capac ity C onnectiv ity
-
53 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use
SURPASS hiD 3100 Tellabs 8600For Hybrid Backhaul or Ethernet Backhaul
-
54 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use
Hybrid backhaul over leased lines / services
Leased line domain
Offload HSPA to cost-efficient Ethernet services, e.g. wholesale ADSL2
ProductsNodeB-integrated IP/Ethernet interfacesRNC-integrated IP/Ethernet interfacesSURPASS hiD 3100 and Tellabs 8600 PWE3 gateways (not required with native Iub/IP)
hiD supporting BTS integrated Gateways 2H/2008
BTSE1
BSCE1
RNC
STM1
NBE1Eth
Eth
Packet
E1
ATM pseudo wire
Native Iub/IP
ATM pseudo wireor native Iub/IP
-
55 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use
MPLS overlay
Converge all fixed and mobile traffic on MPLS, for carrying it over POS (Packet over Sonet) and Fast / Gigabit Ethernet
TDM pseudo wires for 2G ATM pseudo wires for 3G L2 and L3 Virtual Private Networks for
non-mobile traffic (e.g. corporate)
ProductsPDH and SDH nodal microwave radiosSURPASS hiT 70xx NG-SDHTellabs 8600 Multiservice Router
BSC
RNC
Microwave radio domain
BTSE1NB
E1
BTSE1NB
E1
MWRhub
Fiber domain
MWRhub
E1
STM1
ATM pseudo wire
TDM pseudo wire
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56 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use
ATM aggregation over leased lines
Minimize bandwidth needed for 2G by eliminating idle and silence
Dynamically share bandwidth between 2G and 3G
Combine with hybrid backhaul where HSDPA is being activated
ProductsSURPASS hiD 3100
Abis optimization over ATM ATM cross connect with ATM QoS for
effective traffic prioritization
Fully compatible with hybrid backhaul
Leased line domain
BSC
BTST1
BTST1
NBT1Eth RNC
OC3EthPacket
T1
T1
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57 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use
SURPASS hiD 3100 and Tellabs 8600 ProductsCell site Hub site Controller site
SURPASS hiD 314012RU, 11 Service Cards2Gbit/s, fully redundant
SURPASS hiD 31202RU, 5 Service Cards2Gbit/s, fully redundant
SURPASS hiD 31051RU, 2 Service Exp. Cards16xE1, 6xEthernet
Tellabs 86051RU, fixed configuration16xE1, 4xEthernet, 300 Mbps
Tellabs 86202RU, 2 Interface Modules3.5Gbit/s
Tellabs 86305RU, 8 Interface Modules14Gbit/s, Fully redundant
Tellabs 866014RU, 24 Interface Modules42Gbit/s, fully redundant
RU rack unit: A unit = 1 inches, indicating the amount of space taken up by a piece of electronic
equipment in the mounting system
-
58 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use
Comparing SURPASS hiD 3100 and Tellabs 8600
Frame Relay tunneling
Ethernet / VLAN tunneling
ATM and TDM
Adaptive timing
CES (ATM over TDM)
ABR, GFR
VP and VC switching
CBR, UBR, UBR+
RIP1&2, OSPF
Virtual routing
MPLS switching
OSPF, IS-IS, BGP4, LDP
RSVP-TE and LDP tunnels
MPLS-TE and CAC
IP-VPN
IP routing
Abis optimization
ATM
PWE3
L3
E3/T3 ATM
STM4 ATM
STM1 POS
STM4 POS
STM16 POS
E1/T1
Ch.STM1/OC ATM
STM1/OC3 ATM
Fast Ethernet
Gigabit Ethernet
Physicalinterfaces
SURPASS hiD 3100 Tellabs 8600
At the moment only Tellabs supports termination of BTS integrated gateways, support for hiDcoming soon.
available bit rate (ABR) Guaranteed Frame Rate (GFR)
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59 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use
Tellabs 8600 Shortly
Switching function distributed to line cards Each Interface card (IFC) brings 3.5 Gbps bidirectional switching capacity
Combined Control and DC Power Feed Card = CDC Two variants available CDC1-A and CDC1-B (to be used in sync with IFC variant, IFC-A or B
version) Can be 1+1 protected
For Tellabs 8660 and 8630 Tellabs 8600 universal baseboard for interface modules
Line card consists of one base card (Interface Module Concentrator = IFC) and 1..2 Interface Modules (IFMs)
IFC has two variants: IFC1-A and IFC1-B IFC1-A: Fully scaleable IFC with 450k IPv4 entries IFC1-B: PWE3 optimized IFC with 256k IPv4 entries
IFC1-B cost optimized for PWE use One Interface module (IFM) can have up to 2.5 Mbps throughput
Requires planning which IFMs can be put on the same IFC Not all GE interfaces in 8xGE IFM can be fully utilized
4xATM-1 ATM and 8xGE on the same IFC is OK Fully used 4xSTM-1 ATM is about 600 Mbps and up to 2.5 Mbps can be used for GE interfaces
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60 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use
Interface Module (IFM) Summary
Ports per SystemInterface Type Ports per IF Module 8660 8630 8620
chE1/chT1 (n x 64k) Multiservice (high density)
24 576 192 48
chSTM-1/chOC-3 (down to n x 64k) Multiservice
1 24 8 2
chSTM-1/chOC-3 (down to n x 64k) Multiservice 4 96 32 8
STM-4/OC-12 POS 4 96 32 4
100M Ethernet (optical) 8 192 64 16
2+6 10/100/1000M Ethernet Combo (includes two optical GE and six electrical 10/100/100M IFs)
2+6 48+144 16+48 4+12
E3/DS3 Multiservice 6 144 48 12
STM-1/OC-3 ATM (Used towards RNC) 4 96 32 8
10/100M Ethernet 8 192 64 16
Gigabit Ethernet (Does not support PWE!) 2 48 16 4
Gigabit Ethernet (high density) 8 192 64 16
16
-
64
4
8
1
192
12
STM-1/OC-3 POS
STM-16/OC-48 POS
Multiservice IFMs support ATM, Frame Relay, PPP/HDLC, TDM cross connection and tunneling to MPLS.
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61 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use
Protection Mechanisms towards RNC and Packet Network MSP1+1 for STM-1 ATM interfaces supported towards RNC
Interfaces need to be on different interface cards at the same module position and port position
Ethernet link protection (ELP) May be used to protect network from Ethernet link failures When the currently active link is detected to be down, Tellabs 8660 edge switch
moves the logical interface (including IP and MAC addresses) from the currently active physical interface to the protecting physical interface
Protecting interfaces need to be on different interface cards at the same module position and port position
-
62 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use
Tellabs 8660/8630/8620Modularity = Flexible Configuration
IFM- various types- density depends on type
IFC- one card for all modules
SFP transceiverfor optics (1..8)also electrical plugs
Same base board (IFC) can be used for any Interface Module (IFM) Two IFMs can be equipped into one Line card IFMs fit into any Tellabs 86x0 element Number of SFP transceivers can be chosen based on need
The small form-factor pluggable(SFP) is a compact optical transceiver used in optical communications for both telecommunication and data communications applications. It interfaces a network device mother board (for a switch, router or similar device) to a fiber optic or unshielded twisted pair networking cable. It is a popular industry format supported by several fiber optic component vendors.
-
63 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use
SURPASS hiD 3100 Architecture
Services Cards
Personality Modules
-
64 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use
PM and SC connection
I/O Connector
Dynamic backplane slots
location
Addable / Removable I/O
Main Backplane
Service Card
Service card
PM Card
PM: Personality ModuleElectrical connections for Service Cards
SC: Service CardSystem components and data processing
-
65 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use
Interface Cards on SURPASS hiD 3140HD/3120
32 ports E1 IMA/ATM
63 ports E1 IMA/ATM
2 / 4 ports STM-1 (VC-4)
1 port STM-1 (VC-12)
32 ports E1 TDM
32 ports E1 IMA/Abis (16 ports)
PWE Card: 2xGE + 8xFE
8 ports E1 Frame Relay
1 port STM-4
3 ports E3
-
66 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use
SURPASS hiD 3105 Mobile Access Gateway
Flash Memory
Management / Serial
DC Power
8xE1/T1 ATM/IMA/TDM
Expansion Module- Abis Optimisation- CESoP- ATMoP- additional ATM/IMA E1 ports
Alarms & I/O Discrete 6 x 100BaseT
1 x 100BaseX (SFP)
2 x 1000BaseX (SFP)
-
67 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use
PWE Card for the SURPASS hiD 3120/3140
PWE card
PWE card - 2GE + 8 FEConverts the ATM and Abis traffic to Ethernet/MPLS
Supports:
ATMoPWE3 Structure Agnostic TDMoPacket (SAToP) Structure-Aware TDM CE over Packet (CESoPSN) Clock synchronization over Packet CESoP PM for 63/32 E1/T1 ports
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68 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use
Backup slides
-
69 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use
Interface Modules (Tellabs 8600 applications) 8 Port Ethernet 1000BASE-X 8 x SFP based 1000BASE-X Ethernet
interfaces per module full duplex
Standard SFPs supported, e.g. 1000BASE-SX (850 nm multi mode, 550m) 1000BASE-LX10 (1310 nm single mode, 10 km) 1000BASE-ZX CWDM (1470-1610 nm single mode, 70
km) also electrical, 80 km optical etc.
Oversubscription management (PAUSE frames, bandwidth control, buffering)
L2 and L3 services in same port Supports VLAN subinterfaces
Support for MPLS/VLAN Bandwidth limits per interface are configurable
Egress hierarchical shaping Ingress limit is a minimum guarantee per interface
Link activity and online leds
Dense WDM (DWDM) is generally held to be WDM with more than 8 active wavelengths per fibre, with systems with fewer active wavelengths being classed as coarse WDM (CWDM)
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70 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use
Interface Modules 2+6 10/100/1000M Ethernet Combo IFM 2 Gigabit Ethernet SFP interfaces + 6 electrical
10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet interfaces
Ethernet line signal as synchronization source Similar feature set with 8 x GE IFM
Oversubscription management (PAUSE frames, bandwidth control, buffering)
L2 and L3 services in same port MPLS over VLAN same SFPs
Bandwidth limits per interface are configurable Egress hierarchical shaping Ingress limit is a minimum guarantee per interface
Enables three interface types in a single IFM and 8620
-
71 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use
Interface Modules 4 Port Unchannelized STM-1/OC-3 ATM 4 x SFP based STM-1/OC-3 (VC-4/STS-3c) ATM
interfaces per module
Standard SFPs supported STM-1/OC-3 S-1.1/IR-1 (1310 nm single mode, 15 km) STM-1/OC-3 L-1.1/LR-1 (1310 nm single mode, 40 km) also electrical, 80 km optical etc.
ATM PWE3 tunneling over MPLS n-to-one, one-to-one, AAL5 SDU PW modes
ATM VPI/VCI switching IP over ATM (routing) Supports uni- and bidirectional MSP 1+1 and APS 1+1
protections
Online and alarm indications with two leds
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72 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use
Interface Modules 1 Port chSTM-1/chOC-3 Multiservice 1 x SFP based channelized 155 Mbps (VC-12 or VC-11 or
n * 64k) multiservice interfaces per module Standard SFPs supported, e.g.
STM-1/OC-3 S-1.1/IR-1 (1310 nm single mode, 15 km) STM-1/OC-3 L-1.1/LR-1 (1310 nm single mode, 40 km) also electrical, 80 km optical etc.
ATM PWE3 tunneling over MPLS ATM VPI/VCI cross-connection 42 ATM IMA groups (max 31 members per group) 32 ML-PPP groups 63 x E1 / 84 x DS1 asynchronous mapping to VC-12 /
VC-11 63 x E1 / 84 x DS1 terminations Supports uni- and bidirectional MSP 1+1 and APS 1+1
protections
RAN EquipmentObjectiveUltra site WCDMA BTS and AXCWCDMA Base Station FamilyTransmission Units within Ultra BTS CabinetWSP - WCDMA Signaling Processing Unit in the Ultra site BTSThe WSP Channel ElementsWAM - WCDMA Application ManagerAXC One for all CabinetsAXC - Main Functionality AXC Building blocksAXC Interface unitsAXC Interface units (continued)IFUH Unit in DetailAXC CompactStand-alone AXC (S-AXC)AXC - LimitationsAXC Protection OptionsFlexi WCDMA BTSFlexi WCDMA BTS Flexi WCDMA BTS Main Building BlocksFlexible BTS Site evolution to Complete BTS Site SolutionFlexi WCDMA System ModuleChannel Elements ConsumptionTransport Sub-module TypesTransport Sub-module DetailsFlexi BTS sets new referencesRNCRNC architecture: Functional diagram of the RNCControl Plane - Permanent Signaling linksInterface Control and Signaling Unit (ICSU)Control Plane Common Control ChannelsControl Plane Common Control ChannelsControl Plane Dedicated Control ChannelsUser Plane Signaling Between UE and CS-CNUser Plane Signaling Between UE and PS-CNNetwork InterfaceMultiplexer and Switching Fabric UnitsRNC196/1to5 - RNC Capacity Steps in RAS05 RAS05 GCD02 - AAL2UP connectivity upgradeRAS05 GCD02 - SDH connectivity upgradeRAS05.1 Performance for RNC196upg/300M,450MRAS05.1 Installed Base Capacity Upgrades to RNC196upg/300M,450M Easy Upgrade of RNC196/step5 -196 to RNC196/step6-300 or RNC196/step7-450RNC450 WCDMA Radio Controller New RNC network element, RNC450 in RAS05.1Target Performance for RNC450/150,300,450 in RAS05.1Target Performance for RNC450/150,300,450 in RAS05.1RAS05.1 - SW Configurable Coverage Optimized RNC450RAS06 - SW Configurable Coverage Optimized RNC450Target Performance for RNC450/150,300,450 in RAS05.1 and RAS06SURPASS hiD 3100 Tellabs 8600Hybrid backhaul over leased lines / servicesMPLS overlayATM aggregation over leased linesSURPASS hiD 3100 and Tellabs 8600 ProductsComparing SURPASS hiD 3100 and Tellabs 8600Tellabs 8600 ShortlyInterface Module (IFM) SummaryProtection Mechanisms towards RNC and Packet NetworkTellabs 8660/8630/8620Modularity = Flexible ConfigurationSURPASS hiD 3100 Architecture PM and SC connectionInterface Cards on SURPASS hiD 3140HD/3120SURPASS hiD 3105 Mobile Access Gateway PWE Card for the SURPASS hiD 3120/3140Backup slidesInterface Modules (Tellabs 8600 applications) 8 Port Ethernet 1000BASE-XInterface Modules 2+6 10/100/1000M Ethernet Combo IFMInterface Modules 4 Port Unchannelized STM-1/OC-3 ATMInterface Modules 1 Port chSTM-1/chOC-3 Multiservice