02 Rn30033en06gln0 Ran Equipment

72
1 © Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date For internal use RAN Equipment

description

ran

Transcript of 02 Rn30033en06gln0 Ran Equipment

  • 1 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use

    RAN Equipment

  • 2 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use

    Objective

    This session describes the RAN network elements with all their units and functionalities

    The aim of the session is to see and to understand how a signal flows through all entities, units and interfaces which are important for transmission planning

    This module includes description of UltraSite WCDMA BTS AXC Flexi WCDMA BTS RNC

    RNC196 RNC450

    Also short introduction to equipment used in the Hybrid backhaul solution Tellabs 8600 hiD 3100

  • 3 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use

    Ultra site WCDMA BTS and AXC

  • 4 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use

    WCDMA Base Station Family

    UltraSiteOptima Compact

    Outdoor

    UltraSiteSupreme

    Indoor Outdoor Indoor Outdoor

    MultimodeUltraSite

    EDGE BTS

    In-/Outdoor

    Flexi BTS (RAS5.1)

    Nokia AIR

    Indoorcoverage

    All Nokia WCDMA Base Stations delivered are HSDPA and HSUPA HW ready

    IndoorIn-/Outdoor

    Metro-Site50

  • 5 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use

    Transmission Units within Ultra BTS Cabinet

    IFUIFUIFU

    WSPWSM

    WAFWTR

    WPA

    WSM

    WAFWTR

    WPA

    WSM

    WAFWTR

    WPA

    WAM

    WAM

    WCI

    IFU

    WSC

    WSC

    Iub

    WAFWTR

    WPA

    WAFWTR

    WPA

    WAFWTR

    WPA

    WSP

    WSP

    WAM

    AXU 12

    IFU 14

    RF

    WAM WSP association:

    Configuration depends on operator policy

    Trade off between efficiency & security

    1 subrack can have up to 2 WAMs

    1 WAM handles up to 3 WSPs

    WSP configuration:

    WSPs provide Baseband capacity for Ultrasite BTS

    All traffic is distributed among available WSPs

    New call assigned to least loaded WSP

    Amount of WSP cards depends on expected traffic

    Interesting for Transmission:WSP, WAM, AXC

    AXUAXU

  • 6 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use

    WSP - WCDMA Signaling Processing Unit in the Ultra site BTSAs the name WSP describes, it is responsible for signal processing All traffic coming from the RF part is pooled and distributed roughly

    constantly among all available WSP units in the entire Ultra site BTS The Resource Management takes care for most possible efficient usage of

    available WSP capacity WSP performs a lot of UL&DL functions, such as

    RX and TX code channel processing Encoding/decoding and fast closed loop power control Spectrum spreading and Modulation CRC checking

    There are 2 different kinds of WSP units existing Old: WSPA, with 32 CE, consisting of four DSP modules with 8 CE each New: WSPC, with 64 CE, without DSP environment, hence more flexible call

    allocation

    Any mixed configuration within Ultra BTS is possible!

  • 7 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use

    The WSP Channel Elements

    Different services require a different amount of Hardware Channels on the WSP card

    Hardware Channel (HWCh) are also known as Channel Element (CE)

    All needed capacity for a specific service must be allocated on the same WSP card

    No channel splitting via different cards, also not under the same WAM

    In case of insufficient availability call request will be downgraded or rejected

    If all types of WSP units were installed in the same WBTS the CCH allocation would follow this priority:

    1) All CCHs to WSPA 2) WSPC if WSPA fully loaded or does not

    exist For all HSDPA connections the associated UL-

    Channel requires CEs as well DCH or HSUPA

    (* HSDPA allocation depends on the number of HS-PDSCH codes and schedulers per BTS Module 2 Features for more detailed information

    WSP Type CEsWSPA 32

    WSPC 64

    Bearer (Kbps) CEs requiredAMR voice 1

    16 1

    32 2

    64 4

    128 4

    256 8

    384 16

    HSUPA Min 8

    HSDPA Min 32 (*

    WSP Type

    Cells CEs required for

    CCHsWSPA 8 per cellWSPC 1 - 3 16

  • 8 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use

    WAM - WCDMA Application Manager

    Pooled Baseband SectionTransmission

    Section

    A WAM unit has three functional blocks: Control block performs all O&M and Telecom functions Interface block (BTS internal bus connection) ATM block to terminate all ATM connections

    All WAM units perform Telecom control functions Logical resource management ATM processing Transport channel frame protocol processing.

    Master WAM-unit takes care of the control functions on BTS cabinet level. Those include e.g.

    BTS initialization Temperature control Configuration O&M processing

    Behaviour in case of failure: Any of the Slave WAMs detects the missing Master WAM. New Master-WAM election starts between remaining Primary WAMs (WAMs in slot Nr.0) New selected Master WAM resets BTS After BTS reset a new Master WAM exists during start-up and all Slave WAMs know their role

    during start-up Note: WSP cards corresponding to defect WAM will be taken out of traffic pool

    IFUIFUIFU

    WSPWSM

    WSM

    WSM

    WAM

    WAM

    IFU

    WSP

    WSP

    WAM AXUAXU

    Primary WAMsSecondary WAMs

  • 9 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use

    AXC One for all Cabinets

    Fully integrated into Nokia WCDMA base stations and Triple-Mode Nokia UltraSite EDGE base stations

    Interconnects and multiplexes the traffic from different sectors of the BTS Capable of cross-connecting traffic between other BTSs and the RNC

    2 slots

    4 slots

    6 slots

    4 slots

    Nokia UltraSiteWCDMA BTS

    Optima Compact

    Nokia UltraSiteWCDMA BTS

    Supreme

    Nokia UltraSite

    WCDMA BTSOptima

    Nokia MetroSite

    WCDMA BTS

    Nokia MetroSite 50

    BTS

    2 slots

    Triple-modeNokia UltraSite

    EDGE BTS

    2 slots

    S-AXC(Standalone AXC)

    (Number of unit slots in AXC node)

    2 x 6 slots

  • 10 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use

    AXC - Main Functionality

    Virtual Path (VP) and Virtual Channel (VC) cross-connect device for semi-permanent ATM connections

    Maximum bidirectional ATM switching capacity is 1.2 Gbps Maximum number of simultaneous ATM cross-connections is 1000 Maximum number of 32 ATM interfaces (plain interfaces or IMA groups)

    Usage of IMA is recommended to make best use of resources ATM Service categories

    CBR and UBR UBR+ [ASW, RAS06]

    Max. VPI bits: 8 (default 4) Max. VCI bits: 12 (default 7) Total VPI/VCI bits: 13 Other main features and functions:

    ATM over Fractional E1/T1/JT1 [ASW] Circuit Emulation Services - CES [ASW] SDH interface protection using MSP1:1 [ASW] AXC ATM interface oversubscription [ASW, RAS05.1] BTS AAL2 Multiplexing [ASW, only on AXUB and AXCC/D] Inverse Multiplexing for ATM (IMA)

  • 11 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use

    AXC Building blocks

    AXUA/B: ATM Cross Connection Unit ATM Cross-connect and AAL2 Switch Fabric Local Management Port and Clock Distribution Circuitry IP router for Management Traffic (DCN) Master unit which controls the node

    AXUB is exactly the same like AXUA but with AAL2 Multiplexing Module AAM)

    IFUx: Interface Units (See following slides) Provides physical connection to the network Several types of interfaces and physical media supported

    AXCC/D: AXC Compact AXUB and IFUA/D units integrated into one 2-slot unit Can be combined with IFUG and IFUH only

    S-AXC: Standalone AXC sub-rack Contains two 6-slot cartridges that can each be equipped

    with 1 AXUB and up to 5 IFUx

    Protected power supply (DC-PIU) Fan units

  • 12 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use

    AXC Interface units

    IFUA: E1 / T1 / JT1 interface unit with optional IMA 8 interfaces to leased lines or microwave radios Each interface can be configured separately as E1, T1 or JT1 Nokia 2G and 3G BTS co-siting

    IFUC: STM-1 / VC 4 interface unit 3 interfaces to unstructured (VC4) ATM / SDH network In S-AXC configurations on RNC site MSP1:1 VC12 / VC4 conversion E1 multiplexing to VC4

    IFUE: Nokia Flexbus interface unit with optional IMA 3 interfaces with up to 16xE1, Supports IMA up to 8 E1 Flexbus connection to Nokia PDH microwave radios and Nokia GSM/EDGE base

    stations 2 Mbps cross-connections between Flexbus interfaces Power feed for Nokia PDH microwave radio outdoor unit

    IFUD: E1 interface unit with optional IMA Like IFU A but has coaxial interfaces and supports only E1

  • 13 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use

    AXC Interface units (continued)

    IFUF: STM-1 / VC 12 interface unit with optional IMA 1 interface to structured (VC12) SDH network up to 63 x VC-12 can be terminated in AXC These VC-12s can be distributed over a maximum of 16 IMA groups (with

    up to 32 IMA links) alternatively up to 16 plain VC-12s can be add/dropped to the AXC switch

    fabric Nokia 2G and 3G BTS co-siting In S-AXC configurations on RNC site VC12 / VC4 conversion E1 multiplexing to VC12

    IFUG: Ethernet Hub 8x 10BaseT Ethernet interfaces Connects external equipment at BTS site to IP DCN

    IFUH [RAS06]: Fast & Gigabit Ethernet interface unit 2 Fast and 1 Gigabit interface to Ethernet network ATM over Ethernet technology to offload e.g. HSDPA traffic to Ethernet while

    keeping non-HSDPA traffic on TDM interface

  • 14 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use

    IFUH Unit in Detail

    WCDMA Ultrasites path to ATM over Ethernet

    Applicable with

    AXUA / AXUB with all WCDMA BTS cabinets AXCC / AXCD with exception of Metrosite / Metrosite50

    Interfaces

    2 x Fast Ethernet (FE) 1 x Gigabit Ethernet (GE)

    SFP is optional

    Interface capabilities

    One interface, either any of the FEs or GE, is used for trunkconnectivity using ATM over Ethernet technology

    Remaining interfaces can be used to e.g. aggregate Ethernet traffic from other 3G BTS or 2G BTS

  • 15 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use

    AXC Compact

    The AXC compact is the smaller version of the AXC with

    Limited capacity Limited simultaneous connections

    It consist of only one unit, which is a combination of the AXU and 1 PDH-IFU

    AXCC consists of AXU & IFU-A AXCD consists of AXU & IFU-D

    Most applicable in BTSs where not multiple Iubs from other WBTS are collected

    No further interface unit (IFU) can be added, except the IFU-G which has no telecom functionality

    Q1

    ERC

    Ejector

    EjectorLED

    LMP

    8 xE1/JT1/T1

    Q1

    ERC

    Ejector

    EjectorLED

    LMP

    8 x E1

  • 16 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use

    Stand-alone AXC (S-AXC)

    S-AXC is technically exactly the same device like the NodeB integrated AXC

    S-AXC can be installed in a standard ETSI or 19-inch rack or Nokia UltraSite Supreme/Optima site support cabinet, and co-located with a BTS or RNC site

    Used for multiplexing and cross-connecting traffic between different base stations and the RNC

    Stand-alone AXC: acts as an ATM traffic concentrator also in locations

    other than BTSs sites (hub site)

    functions as transmission interface converter provides extra interfaces at BTS or RNC sites provides 2G/3G traffic division on Core site when

    CES is used

    AXU

    PDH

    PDH

    PDH

    PDH

    AXU

    C F F FF

    4x VC12-SDH in

    3x VC4-SDH in

    AXU

    PDH

    PDH

    PDH

    PDH

    C A A A A

    C A A A A

    8x IMA with 4 E1 in

    SDH internal connection

    SDH-VC4 out

    8x IMA with 4 E1 in

  • 17 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use

    AXC - Limitations

    The following combinations of interfaces are possible: Maximum number of physical STM-0/OC 1 interfaces 15 Maximum number of physical STM-1/OC 3-c interfaces 8

    Remaining interfaces can be only STM-0 Maximum number of physical E1/JT1/T1 interfaces 40 Maximum number of Flexbus Interfaces 9

    Maximum number of logical interfaces = 32 , when 12 VPI/VCI bits in use Maximum number of logical interfaces = 14 , when 13 VPI/VCI bits in use

    Note: Consider difference between physical and logical interfaces! An IMA group with 4 E1 has

    4 physical interfaces 1 logical interface

    An STM-1 with VC3 has 1 physical interface 3 logical interfaces

    An STM-1 with VC12 with 12 IMA groups of 5 E1 each has 1 physical interface 12 logical interfaces

  • 18 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use

    AXC Protection Options

    IFUC and IFUF interface protection

    AXC supports MSP1:1 MSP1:1 with MSP1+1 compatibility is interoperable with MSP 1+1

    implemented in Nokia RNC.

    IFUF can be protected with another IFUF unit With IFUC, protecting interfaces can be on the same or another IFUC

    IFUE interface protection

    IFU E: FB 1 and FB 2 can protect each other (Hot Standby) IMA on all PDH-cards

  • 19 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use

    Flexi WCDMA BTS

  • 20 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use

    Flexi WCDMA BTS

    One unified module product family for all site applications the same modules for feederless and distributed BTS sites

    Highest RF integration level Best RF sensitivity Lowest total power consumption 2100, 1700/2100, 850, 900, 1800 and 1900 MHz variants GSM/EDGE and WCDMA/HSPA Modules

    Future proof evolution to I-HSPA and LTE Common site accessories (AC BBU module,

    Transport, Cabinets)

    Multimode installation

    Outdoor Floor installationOutdoor Pole installation Outdoor Wall installation

  • 21 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use

    Flexi WCDMA BTS Main Building Blocks

    RF Module Singleone sector with dual carrier (optional AC-DC converter submodule)

    System Module incl. transport

    sub-module Incl. power

    distribution

    RF Module Dualtwo sectors both with dual carrier

    Alternatives

    the minimum BTS configuration:

    one RF Module and

    one System Module

  • 22 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use

    12 sector site1+1 @ min. 40 W2+2 @ min 20 W

    Optional Outdoor cabinet

    Flexible BTS Site evolution

    ACDC BBUAC Optional

    Iub to RNCIub to BTS 2Iub to BTS n

    Iub to BTS 1

    OptionalTransmission Hub

    3 sector site1+1+1 @ min 40 W2+2+2 @ min 20 W

    50 W RF Module

    BTS SystemModule

    2 x 50 W RF Module

  • 23 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use

    Optional Outdoor cabinet

    ACDC BBUAC Optional

    Iub to BTS 1

    Iub to RNCIub to BTS 2Iub to BTS n

    2 x 50 W RF Module

    3 sector site2+2+2 @ min 40 Wor4+4+4 @ min 20 Wor6 sector site:6 x 2 @ min 20 W

    2 x 50 RF Module

    to Complete BTS Site Solution

    BTS SystemModule

    2 x 50 RF Module

    2nd System ModuleIn Extension mode

    OptionalTransmission Hub

    12 carriers 6 sectors

  • 24 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use

    Flexi WCDMA System Module

    All site level functions supported Outdoor, -35 +55 C, IP55

    1G EthernetEM & AUX

    Optics to RF & BB extension

    Power distribution

    EAC & clocks

    Transport sub-module

  • 25 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use

    Flexi WCDMA BTS HW Capacity Evolutionin Channel Elements (CE)

    Release 1 HW, FSMB

    1H/20082Q/20074Q/2006

    New SM HW introducedSM chainingRelease 1 HW SM

    240 CE 240 CE

    240 CE

    240 CE

    Release 2 HW, FSMD

    Release 2 HW, FSMC

    500 CE

    240 CE

    Other possible configurations

    250 CE

    500 CE 500 CE

    500 CE 750 CE

    750 CE

    Release 2 HW, FSME

    High capacity SM, if market need

    Max.1500 CE

    240 CE

    750 CE

    750 CE

  • 26 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use

    Channel Elements Consumption

    Different services require a different amount Channel Elements (CE)

    If more than 240 CEs are required, additional system module is added (Release 1 HW)

    For all HSDPA connections the associated UL-Channel requires CEs as well

    DCH or HSUPA

    (* HSDPA CE allocation depends on the number of HS-PDSCH codes and schedulers per BTS

    Module 2 Features for more detailed information

    System Module CEsFSMB 240

    Bearer (Kbps) CEs requiredAMR voice 1

    16 1

    32 2

    64 4

    128 4

    256 8

    384 16

    HSUPA Min 8

    HSDPA Min 32 (*

    System Module

    Cells CEs required for CCHs

    FSMB 1 - 3 26

    FSMB 4 - 6 52

  • 27 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use

    Transport Sub-module Types

    FTPB 8xE1FTEB 8x E1

    FTOA STM

    FTFA Flexbus

    FTIA 4xE1 + Ethernet for Hybrid Iub

  • 28 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use

    Transport Sub-module Details

    Sub-module type

    Interface No of Ifs per sub-module

    Notes

    FTPB E1/T1/JT1 8 ATM over PDH (symmetrical), IMA

    FTEB E1 8 ATM over PDH (symmetrical), IMA

    FTOA STM-1/OC-3 1 ATM over SDH

    FTFA Flexbus 2 ATM over n x E1, IMAFTIA E1/T1/JT1

    Ethernet

    4 x E1/T1/JT1

    2 x 10/100Base-TX

    1 x optical Gigabit

    Ethernet (opt.)

    ATM over PDH

    (symmetrical), IMA

    ATM over Ethernet

    Opt. GE requires SFP

    FTJA E1Ethernet

    4 x E1

    2 x 10/100Base-TX

    1 x optical Gigabit

    Ethernet (opt.)

    ATM over PDH

    (asymmetrical), IMA

    ATM over Ethernet

    Opt. GE requires SFP

  • 29 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use

    Flexi BTS sets new references

    Operator savings:Less cooling, electricity, battery back-up,..

    Significant OPEX savingsSite acquisition, planning and construction savings

    BTS installation time 1/3 of traditional site

    Light weightOne man can carry and install -80%

    Small sizeIf man can go to site BTS can go

    -80%

    Power consumptionLess than half -60%

    Macro BTS performance and capacity with:

  • 30 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use

    RNC

  • 31 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use

    RNC architecture: FRNC architecture: Functional diagram of the RNC

    Interface FunctionsNIP 1, NIS 1

    Switching FunctionsMXU, SFU, A2SU

    Control FunctionsICSU, RRMU, RSMU,

    OMU, NEMU

    Signal ProcessingGTPU, DMCU

    System FunctionsTBU

    Peripheral devicesMDS, WDU

    Ethernet100Base-TX

    RRMU

    ICSU

    RSMU

    OMU

    WDU

    NEMU

    MDS

    MXU 0-00-1

    NIS1

    A2SU

    GTPU

    NIP1

    SFU

    MXU2-02-1

    MXU1-01-1

    DMCU

    ICSU

    GTPU

    A2SU

    NIP1

    DMCU

    ICSU

    GTPU

    A2SU

    NIP1

    MXU3-03-1

    DMCU

    ICSU

    GTPU

    A2SU

    NIP1

    TBU

    NIU Network Interface UnitA2SU AAL2 Switching UnitDMCU Data processing & Macro diversity Combining UnitGTPU GPRS Tunneling Protocol UnitICSU Interface Control and Signalling UnitRRMU Radio Resource Management Unit RSMU Resource and Switch Management UnitNEMU Network Element Management Unit

  • 32 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use

    Control Plane - Permanent Signaling linksInterface Control and Signaling Unit (ICSU)Example an incoming NBAP message is routed within the RNC Signaling messages sent from the RNC to the BTS

    travel in the reverse order. All internal communication within the RNC is

    routed via the ATM switching fabric (SFU) The signals are usually routed through multiplexers

    (MXU), except when they are carried via SDH network interface units (NIS1).

    ICSU Functions: Layer 3 signaling protocols RANAP, NPAB, RNSAP,

    RRC and SABP Transport network level signaling protocol ALCAP Handover control Admission control Load control Power control Packet scheduler control Location calculations for location based services Redundancy: N+1

  • 33 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use

    Control Plane Common Control Channels

    Example An uplink Random Access Channel RACH is processed in the RNC The message is transmitted from the user equipment,

    traverses the base transceiver station and arrives at the RNC via a PDH network interface unit (NIP1)

    Since the signaling data between the RNC and user equipment is always carried over AAL2 connections, it must first be demultiplexed in an AAL2 switching unit A2SU

    Next, the signaling data is sent to a signal processing unit called DMCU (Data and Macro Diversity Combining Unit) where protocol processing is carried out. Following protocols are terminated in this functional unit:

    Frame Protocol FP Medium Access Control MAC Radio Link Control RLC

    Finally, the actual signaling message RRC message is sent to the signaling unit where it is processed.

  • 34 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use

    Control Plane Common Control Channels

    A2SU Functions: Terminates the AAL2-protocol and sends the data to

    the accordant units (DMCU/NIU) for furtherprocessing

    Handles AAL2 CPS minipacket switching Assembles and disassembles ATM cells Redundancy: SN+

    DMCU Functions: AAL2 termination WCDMA L1 functions (MDC, OLPC) MAC, RLC and PDCP functions Frame Protocol processing GTP termination Encryption Redundancy: SN+

  • 35 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use

    Control Plane Dedicated Control Channels

    Example DCCH - Dedicated Control Channel via two RNCs (Iub, IUr) In the case of a DCCH, it is possible that the signaling

    data is carried between the RNC and user equipment via two or more radio links in parallel

    With the Iub interface, the signaling data is routed to a signal processing unit (DMCU) as shown previously.

    The Iur interface must be routed to the same signal processing unit (DMCU) via an AAL2 switching unit (A2SU).

    Both branches undergo Frame Protocol processing in the signal processing unit (DMCU), after which macrodiversity combining is performed

    Signal with the highest quality is selected and sent to the signaling unit (ICSU) for further processing.

  • 36 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use

    User Plane Signaling Between UE and CS-CN

    Example - Data flow in the user plane, starting with circuit switched user data User data is carried between the user equipment and the RNC

    via two radio links in parallel (SRNC, DRNC) SRNC Iub interface, the user data is routed to a signal

    processing unit (DMCU) via an AAL2 switching unit (A2SU). The user data received via the DRCN Iur interface must be

    routed to the same signal processing unit (DMCU) also in this case via an AAL2 switching unit (A2SU)

    Both branches undergo Frame Protocol processing in the signal processing unit (DMCU), after which macrodiversitycombining is performed and the selected signal undergoes some further MAC and RLC protocol processing.

    One important task of the MAC protocol layer is decryption of the encrypted user data. This is a processing intensive task that only the signal processing unit (DMCU) is capable of performing.

    After macrodiversity combining in the signal processing unit (DMCU), the signal with the highest quality is selected and sent via an AAL2 switching unit (A2SU) where AAL2 layer multiplexing is performed and via an SDH-based network interfacing unit (NIS1) over the Iu-CS interface towards the Mobile Switching Center.

    In the downlink direction, the data flow is in the reverse order. In the signal processing unit (DMCU), the signal is encrypted and sent with some outer loop power control information via the parallel radio links to the user equipment.

  • 37 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use

    User Plane Signaling Between UE and PS-CN

    Example - Data flow in the user plane, starting with packet switched user data In the case of packet user data transport over a

    dedicated channel (DCH) as shown in the figure the processing is identical to the processing of circuit-switched user data, only in this case we have assumed that both branches are via the Iub interface.

    After macrodiversity combining and decrypting in the signal processing unit (DMCU), the packet data is sent to GTPU (GPRS Tunnelling Protocol Unit) instead of an A2SU unit.

    The GTPU performs IP and UDP protocol processing and guides the packet data into the correct GTP tunnel, after which it is sent via an SDH network interface to the SGSN.

  • 38 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use

    Network Interface

    NIU Network Interface Unit It processes the physical layer and ATM layer of the incoming/outgoing signal. NIP: 16 x PDH-IF per unit

    Supports IMA functionality Only one optional card available in RNC450

    NIS: 4 x SDH-IF per unit One interface can protect another one for interface and link protection with MSP1+1 2 adjacent units can be used for interface, link and card (NIU) protection Provides STM-1 and STM-0 Can be configured as NIS1P to use 2N protection

    GTPU (GPRS Tunneling Protocol Unit) Facilitates RNC connections towards the SGSN with functions like Routing based

    on GTP tunnel ID, UDP/IP protocol termination Theoretical throughput processing capacity: 25 Mbps Max. 6 units Redundancy: SN+, Load sharing

  • 39 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use

    Multiplexer and Switching Fabric Units

    MXU It multiplexes and demultiplexes signals between several NIUs and other

    functional units

    Enables connections between SFU and low-bit-rate units Performs mux/demux of ATM cells and ATM layer management and

    processing functions

    Redundancy: 2N

    SFU: Main Switch Fabric of RNC Operates according to a non-blocking principle Supports P2P & P2MP connection topologies and differentiated handling

    of various ATM service categories

    Switching capacity 10 Gbps Redundancy: 2N

  • 40 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use

    RNC196/1to5 - RNC Capacity Steps in RAS05

    Capacity limits of RNC196 / steps 1..5

    Capacity limits of RNC196 / steps 1..5

    With RAS05 GCD01 HSDPA the HSDPA capacities will be the following (Max DMCU pool)

    Config. Connectivity

    R99 Iub / HSDPA Mbit/s

    AMR Erlangs

    Number of BTSssupported

    Carriers AAL2UP

    R99 no pool/ HSDPA with max pool size

    R99 no pool/ HSDPA with max pool size

    R99 no pool / HSDPA with max pool size

    Mbit/s Max number of the cards

    Nbr of intunprot. / (Protected)

    Max number of the cards

    Nbr of intunprotected

    1 48 / 16 1300 128 / 48 384 / 144 400 4 16 / (8+8) 4 642 85 / 33 2700 192 / 96 576 / 288 550 4 16 / (8+8) 6 963 122 / 50 4000 256 / 144 768 / 432 700 4 16 / (8+8) 8 1284 159 / 75 5400 320 / 216 960 / 648 850 4 16 / (8+8) 10 1605 196 / 100 6800 384 / 288 1152 / 864 1000 4 16 / (8+8) 12 192

    Traffic capacity InterfacesRNC196 /step

    STM-1 /OC-3 E1/ T1

    Config Step 1 2 3 4 5

    HSDPA (Mbps) 28 57 86 129 173

    1 2

    3

    4

    5

  • 41 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use

    RAS05 GCD02 - AAL2UP connectivity upgrade

    AL2S-D is new HW variant used for A2SU functional unit. It supports more AAL2 connectivity than the earlier HW variant AL2S-B.

    AAL2 connectivity can be increased by upgrading all AL2S-B units to AL2S-D Capacity

    stepOld AAL2 connectivity

    (AL2S-B)

    [Mbit/s]

    New AAL2 connectivity

    (AL2S-D)

    [Mbit/s]

    1 400 950

    2 550 1450

    3 700 1950

    4 850 2400

    5 1000 2800

    1 RN2.2 only

    AAL2 connectivity defines the total size of the AAL2 VC connections in Iu, Iur and Iu-CS .

    Due to HSDPA there is need to increase the AAL2 VCC sizes in Iub

    SW support available in RN2.1 GCD02

  • 42 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use

    RAS05 GCD02 - SDH connectivity upgrade

    Four additional NI4S1-B units can be included in cabinet A

    The upgrade packet includes the additional NI4S1-B units and the backplane cablings

    The total amount of STM-1 in step 1..5 will be:

    24 unprotected 16 + 16 protected

    Linked with AAL2 upgrade The amount of shaped ATM VPs in RNC has

    been problem for some customers using leased ATM connections.

    108 shaped ATM VPs are supported per NI4S1-B plug-in-unit. With this upgrade the amount of shaped VPs will increase up to 432 per RNC assuming that unit protection is used.

    SW support available in RN2.1 GCD02

    FTR FTR

    FTR FTR

    FTR FTR

    FTR FTR

    (NE

    MU

    )

    MX

    U 0

    RS

    MU

    0R

    RM

    U 0

    SF

    U 0

    NE

    MU

    Har

    d D

    isk

    0

    OM

    U 0

    WD

    U 0

    PD

    20

    ES

    A24

    (NE

    MU

    )

    (OM

    U)

    TB

    UF

    TS

    S3

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

    1

    FD

    UP

    D20

    (OM

    U)

    TS

    S3

    TB

    UF

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

    2

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

    FD

    UP

    D20

    (OM

    U)

    TS

    S3

    TB

    UF

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

    2

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

    DM

    CU

    MX

    U 3

    MX

    U 2

    DM

    CU

    DM

    CU

    DM

    CU

    ICS

    U

    DM

    CU

    DM

    CU

    A2S

    U

    EH

    UP

    D20

    TB

    UF

    TB

    UF

    3

    NIP

    1 0

    NIP

    1 1

    A2S

    U 0

    ICS

    U

    -ICS

    UN

    IS1

    0

    MX

    U 1

    RS

    MU

    1R

    RM

    U 1

    SF

    U 1

    Har

    d D

    isk

    1 (

    NE

    MU

    )

    OM

    U 1

    WD

    U 1

    (OM

    U)

    -NIS

    1 1

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

    DM

    CU

    MX

    U 7

    MX

    U 6

    DM

    CU

    DM

    CU

    DM

    CU

    ICS

    U

    DM

    CU

    DM

    CU

    A2S

    U

    PD

    20

    TB

    UF

    TB

    UF

    1

    NIP

    1 4

    NIP

    1 5

    ICS

    U

    GT

    PU

    ICS

    U

    DM

    CU

    DM

    CU

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

    DM

    CU

    MX

    U 9

    MX

    U 8

    DM

    CU

    DM

    CU

    DM

    CU

    ICS

    U

    DM

    CU

    DM

    CU

    A2S

    U

    PD

    20

    TB

    UF

    TB

    UF

    2

    NIP

    1 6

    NIP

    1 7

    ICS

    U

    GT

    PU

    ICS

    U

    DM

    CU

    DM

    CU

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

    DM

    CU

    MX

    U 1

    1

    MX

    U 1

    0D

    MC

    UD

    MC

    UD

    MC

    UIC

    SU

    DM

    CU

    DM

    CU

    A2S

    U

    PD

    20

    TB

    UF

    TB

    UF

    3

    NIP

    1 8

    NIP

    1 9

    ICS

    U

    GT

    PU

    ICS

    U

    DM

    CU

    DM

    CU

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

    DM

    CU

    MX

    U 1

    3

    MX

    U 1

    2D

    MC

    UD

    MC

    UD

    MC

    UIC

    SU

    DM

    CU

    DM

    CU

    A2S

    U

    PD

    20

    TB

    UF

    TB

    UF

    4

    NIP

    1 1

    0N

    IP1

    11

    ICS

    U

    GT

    PU

    ICS

    U

    DM

    CU

    DM

    CU

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

    DM

    CU

    MX

    U 5

    MX

    U 4

    DM

    CU

    DM

    CU

    DM

    CU

    ICS

    U

    DM

    CU

    DM

    CU

    A2S

    U

    PD

    20

    TB

    UF

    TB

    UF

    4

    NIP

    1 2

    NIP

    1 3

    ICS

    U

    ICS

    U

    ICS

    U-

    --

    -

    GT

    PU

    GT

    PU

    NIS

    1 2

    NIS

    1 3

    RNAC RNBC

    7 8 9 12 13 14 15 16 17 3 18 192

    10 11 12 20 21 22 23 24 25 4 26 273

    13 14 15 28 29 30 31 32 33 5 34 354

    16 17 18 36 37 38 39 40 41 6 42 435

    0 1 2 0 1 2 3 4 5 1

    3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 2 60

    1

    RNAC RNBCCPD80 CPD80 CPD80CPD80

    Additional units

  • 43 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use

    RAS05.1 Performance for RNC196upg/300M,450M

    Capacity and performance targets stated against standard traffic mix

    1 2

    3

    4

    5

    6 7solutions for flexible network buildingTwo new capacity steps to RNC196 are introduced having Iub throughput of 300 Mbit/s and 450 Mbit/s

    C onfig .

    Iub Mbit/s AMR E rlangs

    Number of BT Ss supported

    C arriers AAL2UP

    Mbit/s Max number of the cards

    Nbr of int unprot. / (Protected)

    Max number of the cards

    Nbr of int unprotected

    1 48 1300 170 384 400 or *950

    4 or *8

    16 / (8+8) or *24 / (16+16)

    4 64

    2 85 2700 256 576 550 or *1450

    4 or *8

    16 / (8+8) or *24 / (16+16)

    6 96

    3 122 4000 340 768 700 or *1950

    4 or *8

    16 / (8+8) or *24 / (16+16)

    8 128

    4 159 5400 420 960 850 or *2400

    4 or *8

    16 / (8+8) or *24 / (16+16)

    10 160

    5 196 6800 512 1152 1000 or *2800

    4 or *8

    16 / (8+8) or *24 / (16+16)

    12 192

    6 300 6800 512 1152 1300 or *3594

    12 24 / (24+24) 1 opt 16

    7 450 8000 512 1152 3594 12 24 / (24+24) 1 opt 16

    Traffic capac ity C onnectiv ity In terfacesR N C 196 /s tep

    ST M-1 /O C -3 E 1/ T 1

  • 44 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use

    RAS05.1 Installed Base Capacity Upgrades to RNC196upg/300M,450M

    5

    RNC196/step5

    7

    RNC196upg/450

    6

    RNC196upg/300

    CCP10MX622-DCDSP-C

    CCP18-AMX622-DCDSP-CAL2S-D

    CCP18-AAL2S-D

    Upgrade requires a set of new cards, cabling and PIU position changesFDU will be removed and support arranged with USB memory stick 12 NIS cards supported in step6 and step71 NIP card supported in step6 and step7

  • 45 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use

    Easy Upgrade of RNC196/step5 -196 to RNC196/step6-300 or RNC196/step7-450

    RNC196 step6 and step7 HW configuration

    Functional unit

    Minimum HW level

    ICSU CCP10GTPU CCP10RRMU CCP10RRSU CCP10MXU MX622-DDMCU CDSP-COMU CCP18-ANE MU MCP18-B

    Functional unit

    Minimum HW level

    IC S U C C P 18-AG TP U C C P 18-ARRMU C C P 18-ARS MU C C P 18-AMXU MX622-DDMC U C DS P -CO MU C C P 18-ANE MU MC P 18-BA 2S U A L2S -D

    RNC196/step6-300 RNC196/step7-450Minimum HW requirements

    SW license key is delivered with RNC196/450 capacity extension

    CCP18-A can be used with RNC196/step6

    Same HW configuration with step 6 and 7

    Functional unitUnit changes

    from RNC196/196M

    Total number of units in

    RNC196/300 and

    RNC196/450IC SU +3 22G T PU +2 8DMC U - 44MXU +2 16A2SU +2 9RRMU - 2RSMU - 2SFU - 2O MU - 2WDU - 2O MS - 1

    O MS HD - 2EHU - 1

    T BUF - 14T SS3 - 2Power - 8NIS1 - 6

    NIS1P +4 12NIP1 (opt) -11 1 opt

    ESA24 - 1 + 1 optionalFDU -1 -

    HDS-A -2 -HDS-B +2 2

  • 46 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use

    Enhanced capacity HSDPA: meets the increasing user data traffic due to HSDPA

    usage Capability to launch new services and differentiate

    More RNC capacity; more voice & data capacity More AAL2 and STM-1 connectivity for BTSHigh number of RRC connected state subscribers Enhanced support for always on services e.g. push email Shortens the call setup times i.e. email, video call, gaming Evolution Easy IP transport upgradeability

    Optimized solutions for IP transport

    RNC450 upgrade path to RNC2600 Secured investment with upgradeability

    RNC450 WCDMA Radio Controller

    solutions for flexible network building

    585 Mbps DL+UL8000 Erl512 BTSs 1152 Cells

  • 47 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use

    New RNC network element, RNC450 in RAS05.1

    RAS05.1 introduces a new RNC network element RNC450;

    Based on 2100mm high cabinet, 300 mm higher than current cabinet in RNC196 Enhanced power distribution and cooling

    Same max 2 cabinet solution Same max 4 subracks per cabinet

    Three capacity steps 150 Mbit/s, 300 Mbit/s 450 Mbit/s

    RNC450 will be based on latest plug-in-units CCP18-A, MX622-D, CDSP-C and AL2S-D, MCP18-B

    Number of NIS cards increased to 12 (24+24 protected interfaces supported)

    One optional NIP card supported Provides an upgrade path for future capacity and

    performance needs

    3

    21

  • 48 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use

    Target Performance for RNC450/150,300,450 in RAS05.1solutions for flexible network building

    RNC450 product description published in NOLS

  • 49 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use

    Target Performance for RNC450/150,300,450in RAS05.1solutions for flexible network building

    Power consumption with full traffic load:

    RNC450 product description published in NOLS

  • 50 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use

    RAS05.1 - SW Configurable Coverage Optimized RNC450High capacity RNC450 enables also coverage optimized solutions

    RNC450/step1 can be SW configured either for

    Capacity optimized solution Coverage optimized solution

    No HW changes is requiredPerformance change is done with a SW configuration

    Four SW configurable capacity steps

    Solution control will be done with a SW license

    1 cabinet

    150 Mbps DL4000 Erl200 BTSs (1+1+1) 600 Cells

    50 Mbps DL4000 Erl280 BTSs (1+1+1) 840 Cells

    Default capacity

    Coverage optimized

    1

    Coverage optimized

    2

    Coverage optimized

    3

    Coverage optimized

    4Iub throughput Mbps 150 135 105 80 50Number of HSDPA users 360 320 250 190 120AMR Erlang 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000Number of carriers 600 660 720 780 840Number of BTSs (1+1+1) 200 220 240 260 280

  • 51 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use

    RAS06 - SW Configurable Coverage Optimized RNC450High capacity RNC450 enables also coverage optimized solutions

    RNC450/step2 and step3 can be SW configured either for

    Capacity optimized solution Coverage optimized solution

    No HW changes are requiredPerformance change is done with a SW configuration

    Solution control will be done with a SW license

    1 cabinet

    150 Mbps DL4000 Erl200 BTSs (1+1+1) 600 Cells

    50 Mbps DL4000 Erl280 BTSs (1+1+1) 840 Cells

    1.5 cabinets

    300 Mbps DL6250 Erl300 BTSs (1+1+1) 900 Cells

    140 Mbps DL6250 Erl400 BTSs (1+1+1) 1200 Cells

    RAS05.1 RAS06

    2 cabinets

    450 Mbps DL8000 Erl384 BTSs (1+1+1) 1152 Cells

    180 Mbps DL10000 Erl600 BTSs (1+1+1) 1800 Cells

    RAS06

    Number of HSDPA users in coverage optimized configuration decreased approx similarly than the throughput

  • 52 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use

    Target Performance for RNC450/150,300,450 in RAS05.1 and RAS06 solutions for flexible network building

    3

    21

    Total throughput (DL+UL) 1.3 x Iub

    HSDPA 450 Mbit/s, 3.6M

    RNC450 / 3 steps

    High Connectivity Solution

    Capacity and Performance Evolution

    Data and Coverage Solutions

    C onfig .

    Iub Mbit/s AMR E rlangs Number of BT Ss supported

    C arriers AAL2UP

    Mbit/s Max number of the cards

    Nbr of int unprot. / (Protected)

    Max number of the cards

    Nbr of int unprotected

    150 150 / 50 1) 4000 200 / 280 1) 600 / 840 1) 1950 4 or 62) 16 / (8+8 or 12+122)) 1 opt 16300 300 / 140 1) 6250 300 / 400 1) 900 / 1200 1) 2800 8 or 10 2) 24 / (16+16 or 20+202)) 1 opt 16450 450 / 180 1) 8000 / 10 000 1) 512 / 600 1) 1152 / 1800 1) 3594 12 24 / (24+24) 1 opt 16

    1) With coverage optimised configuration2) possible if no E 1/T 1 card is used

    In te rfacesR N C 450/ ST M-1 /O C -3 E 1/ T 1

    Tra ffic capac ity C onnectiv ity

  • 53 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use

    SURPASS hiD 3100 Tellabs 8600For Hybrid Backhaul or Ethernet Backhaul

  • 54 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use

    Hybrid backhaul over leased lines / services

    Leased line domain

    Offload HSPA to cost-efficient Ethernet services, e.g. wholesale ADSL2

    ProductsNodeB-integrated IP/Ethernet interfacesRNC-integrated IP/Ethernet interfacesSURPASS hiD 3100 and Tellabs 8600 PWE3 gateways (not required with native Iub/IP)

    hiD supporting BTS integrated Gateways 2H/2008

    BTSE1

    BSCE1

    RNC

    STM1

    NBE1Eth

    Eth

    Packet

    E1

    ATM pseudo wire

    Native Iub/IP

    ATM pseudo wireor native Iub/IP

  • 55 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use

    MPLS overlay

    Converge all fixed and mobile traffic on MPLS, for carrying it over POS (Packet over Sonet) and Fast / Gigabit Ethernet

    TDM pseudo wires for 2G ATM pseudo wires for 3G L2 and L3 Virtual Private Networks for

    non-mobile traffic (e.g. corporate)

    ProductsPDH and SDH nodal microwave radiosSURPASS hiT 70xx NG-SDHTellabs 8600 Multiservice Router

    BSC

    RNC

    Microwave radio domain

    BTSE1NB

    E1

    BTSE1NB

    E1

    MWRhub

    Fiber domain

    MWRhub

    E1

    STM1

    ATM pseudo wire

    TDM pseudo wire

  • 56 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use

    ATM aggregation over leased lines

    Minimize bandwidth needed for 2G by eliminating idle and silence

    Dynamically share bandwidth between 2G and 3G

    Combine with hybrid backhaul where HSDPA is being activated

    ProductsSURPASS hiD 3100

    Abis optimization over ATM ATM cross connect with ATM QoS for

    effective traffic prioritization

    Fully compatible with hybrid backhaul

    Leased line domain

    BSC

    BTST1

    BTST1

    NBT1Eth RNC

    OC3EthPacket

    T1

    T1

  • 57 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use

    SURPASS hiD 3100 and Tellabs 8600 ProductsCell site Hub site Controller site

    SURPASS hiD 314012RU, 11 Service Cards2Gbit/s, fully redundant

    SURPASS hiD 31202RU, 5 Service Cards2Gbit/s, fully redundant

    SURPASS hiD 31051RU, 2 Service Exp. Cards16xE1, 6xEthernet

    Tellabs 86051RU, fixed configuration16xE1, 4xEthernet, 300 Mbps

    Tellabs 86202RU, 2 Interface Modules3.5Gbit/s

    Tellabs 86305RU, 8 Interface Modules14Gbit/s, Fully redundant

    Tellabs 866014RU, 24 Interface Modules42Gbit/s, fully redundant

    RU rack unit: A unit = 1 inches, indicating the amount of space taken up by a piece of electronic

    equipment in the mounting system

  • 58 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use

    Comparing SURPASS hiD 3100 and Tellabs 8600

    Frame Relay tunneling

    Ethernet / VLAN tunneling

    ATM and TDM

    Adaptive timing

    CES (ATM over TDM)

    ABR, GFR

    VP and VC switching

    CBR, UBR, UBR+

    RIP1&2, OSPF

    Virtual routing

    MPLS switching

    OSPF, IS-IS, BGP4, LDP

    RSVP-TE and LDP tunnels

    MPLS-TE and CAC

    IP-VPN

    IP routing

    Abis optimization

    ATM

    PWE3

    L3

    E3/T3 ATM

    STM4 ATM

    STM1 POS

    STM4 POS

    STM16 POS

    E1/T1

    Ch.STM1/OC ATM

    STM1/OC3 ATM

    Fast Ethernet

    Gigabit Ethernet

    Physicalinterfaces

    SURPASS hiD 3100 Tellabs 8600

    At the moment only Tellabs supports termination of BTS integrated gateways, support for hiDcoming soon.

    available bit rate (ABR) Guaranteed Frame Rate (GFR)

  • 59 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use

    Tellabs 8600 Shortly

    Switching function distributed to line cards Each Interface card (IFC) brings 3.5 Gbps bidirectional switching capacity

    Combined Control and DC Power Feed Card = CDC Two variants available CDC1-A and CDC1-B (to be used in sync with IFC variant, IFC-A or B

    version) Can be 1+1 protected

    For Tellabs 8660 and 8630 Tellabs 8600 universal baseboard for interface modules

    Line card consists of one base card (Interface Module Concentrator = IFC) and 1..2 Interface Modules (IFMs)

    IFC has two variants: IFC1-A and IFC1-B IFC1-A: Fully scaleable IFC with 450k IPv4 entries IFC1-B: PWE3 optimized IFC with 256k IPv4 entries

    IFC1-B cost optimized for PWE use One Interface module (IFM) can have up to 2.5 Mbps throughput

    Requires planning which IFMs can be put on the same IFC Not all GE interfaces in 8xGE IFM can be fully utilized

    4xATM-1 ATM and 8xGE on the same IFC is OK Fully used 4xSTM-1 ATM is about 600 Mbps and up to 2.5 Mbps can be used for GE interfaces

  • 60 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use

    Interface Module (IFM) Summary

    Ports per SystemInterface Type Ports per IF Module 8660 8630 8620

    chE1/chT1 (n x 64k) Multiservice (high density)

    24 576 192 48

    chSTM-1/chOC-3 (down to n x 64k) Multiservice

    1 24 8 2

    chSTM-1/chOC-3 (down to n x 64k) Multiservice 4 96 32 8

    STM-4/OC-12 POS 4 96 32 4

    100M Ethernet (optical) 8 192 64 16

    2+6 10/100/1000M Ethernet Combo (includes two optical GE and six electrical 10/100/100M IFs)

    2+6 48+144 16+48 4+12

    E3/DS3 Multiservice 6 144 48 12

    STM-1/OC-3 ATM (Used towards RNC) 4 96 32 8

    10/100M Ethernet 8 192 64 16

    Gigabit Ethernet (Does not support PWE!) 2 48 16 4

    Gigabit Ethernet (high density) 8 192 64 16

    16

    -

    64

    4

    8

    1

    192

    12

    STM-1/OC-3 POS

    STM-16/OC-48 POS

    Multiservice IFMs support ATM, Frame Relay, PPP/HDLC, TDM cross connection and tunneling to MPLS.

  • 61 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use

    Protection Mechanisms towards RNC and Packet Network MSP1+1 for STM-1 ATM interfaces supported towards RNC

    Interfaces need to be on different interface cards at the same module position and port position

    Ethernet link protection (ELP) May be used to protect network from Ethernet link failures When the currently active link is detected to be down, Tellabs 8660 edge switch

    moves the logical interface (including IP and MAC addresses) from the currently active physical interface to the protecting physical interface

    Protecting interfaces need to be on different interface cards at the same module position and port position

  • 62 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use

    Tellabs 8660/8630/8620Modularity = Flexible Configuration

    IFM- various types- density depends on type

    IFC- one card for all modules

    SFP transceiverfor optics (1..8)also electrical plugs

    Same base board (IFC) can be used for any Interface Module (IFM) Two IFMs can be equipped into one Line card IFMs fit into any Tellabs 86x0 element Number of SFP transceivers can be chosen based on need

    The small form-factor pluggable(SFP) is a compact optical transceiver used in optical communications for both telecommunication and data communications applications. It interfaces a network device mother board (for a switch, router or similar device) to a fiber optic or unshielded twisted pair networking cable. It is a popular industry format supported by several fiber optic component vendors.

  • 63 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use

    SURPASS hiD 3100 Architecture

    Services Cards

    Personality Modules

  • 64 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use

    PM and SC connection

    I/O Connector

    Dynamic backplane slots

    location

    Addable / Removable I/O

    Main Backplane

    Service Card

    Service card

    PM Card

    PM: Personality ModuleElectrical connections for Service Cards

    SC: Service CardSystem components and data processing

  • 65 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use

    Interface Cards on SURPASS hiD 3140HD/3120

    32 ports E1 IMA/ATM

    63 ports E1 IMA/ATM

    2 / 4 ports STM-1 (VC-4)

    1 port STM-1 (VC-12)

    32 ports E1 TDM

    32 ports E1 IMA/Abis (16 ports)

    PWE Card: 2xGE + 8xFE

    8 ports E1 Frame Relay

    1 port STM-4

    3 ports E3

  • 66 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use

    SURPASS hiD 3105 Mobile Access Gateway

    Flash Memory

    Management / Serial

    DC Power

    8xE1/T1 ATM/IMA/TDM

    Expansion Module- Abis Optimisation- CESoP- ATMoP- additional ATM/IMA E1 ports

    Alarms & I/O Discrete 6 x 100BaseT

    1 x 100BaseX (SFP)

    2 x 1000BaseX (SFP)

  • 67 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use

    PWE Card for the SURPASS hiD 3120/3140

    PWE card

    PWE card - 2GE + 8 FEConverts the ATM and Abis traffic to Ethernet/MPLS

    Supports:

    ATMoPWE3 Structure Agnostic TDMoPacket (SAToP) Structure-Aware TDM CE over Packet (CESoPSN) Clock synchronization over Packet CESoP PM for 63/32 E1/T1 ports

  • 68 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use

    Backup slides

  • 69 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use

    Interface Modules (Tellabs 8600 applications) 8 Port Ethernet 1000BASE-X 8 x SFP based 1000BASE-X Ethernet

    interfaces per module full duplex

    Standard SFPs supported, e.g. 1000BASE-SX (850 nm multi mode, 550m) 1000BASE-LX10 (1310 nm single mode, 10 km) 1000BASE-ZX CWDM (1470-1610 nm single mode, 70

    km) also electrical, 80 km optical etc.

    Oversubscription management (PAUSE frames, bandwidth control, buffering)

    L2 and L3 services in same port Supports VLAN subinterfaces

    Support for MPLS/VLAN Bandwidth limits per interface are configurable

    Egress hierarchical shaping Ingress limit is a minimum guarantee per interface

    Link activity and online leds

    Dense WDM (DWDM) is generally held to be WDM with more than 8 active wavelengths per fibre, with systems with fewer active wavelengths being classed as coarse WDM (CWDM)

  • 70 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use

    Interface Modules 2+6 10/100/1000M Ethernet Combo IFM 2 Gigabit Ethernet SFP interfaces + 6 electrical

    10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet interfaces

    Ethernet line signal as synchronization source Similar feature set with 8 x GE IFM

    Oversubscription management (PAUSE frames, bandwidth control, buffering)

    L2 and L3 services in same port MPLS over VLAN same SFPs

    Bandwidth limits per interface are configurable Egress hierarchical shaping Ingress limit is a minimum guarantee per interface

    Enables three interface types in a single IFM and 8620

  • 71 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use

    Interface Modules 4 Port Unchannelized STM-1/OC-3 ATM 4 x SFP based STM-1/OC-3 (VC-4/STS-3c) ATM

    interfaces per module

    Standard SFPs supported STM-1/OC-3 S-1.1/IR-1 (1310 nm single mode, 15 km) STM-1/OC-3 L-1.1/LR-1 (1310 nm single mode, 40 km) also electrical, 80 km optical etc.

    ATM PWE3 tunneling over MPLS n-to-one, one-to-one, AAL5 SDU PW modes

    ATM VPI/VCI switching IP over ATM (routing) Supports uni- and bidirectional MSP 1+1 and APS 1+1

    protections

    Online and alarm indications with two leds

  • 72 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / DateFor internal use

    Interface Modules 1 Port chSTM-1/chOC-3 Multiservice 1 x SFP based channelized 155 Mbps (VC-12 or VC-11 or

    n * 64k) multiservice interfaces per module Standard SFPs supported, e.g.

    STM-1/OC-3 S-1.1/IR-1 (1310 nm single mode, 15 km) STM-1/OC-3 L-1.1/LR-1 (1310 nm single mode, 40 km) also electrical, 80 km optical etc.

    ATM PWE3 tunneling over MPLS ATM VPI/VCI cross-connection 42 ATM IMA groups (max 31 members per group) 32 ML-PPP groups 63 x E1 / 84 x DS1 asynchronous mapping to VC-12 /

    VC-11 63 x E1 / 84 x DS1 terminations Supports uni- and bidirectional MSP 1+1 and APS 1+1

    protections

    RAN EquipmentObjectiveUltra site WCDMA BTS and AXCWCDMA Base Station FamilyTransmission Units within Ultra BTS CabinetWSP - WCDMA Signaling Processing Unit in the Ultra site BTSThe WSP Channel ElementsWAM - WCDMA Application ManagerAXC One for all CabinetsAXC - Main Functionality AXC Building blocksAXC Interface unitsAXC Interface units (continued)IFUH Unit in DetailAXC CompactStand-alone AXC (S-AXC)AXC - LimitationsAXC Protection OptionsFlexi WCDMA BTSFlexi WCDMA BTS Flexi WCDMA BTS Main Building BlocksFlexible BTS Site evolution to Complete BTS Site SolutionFlexi WCDMA System ModuleChannel Elements ConsumptionTransport Sub-module TypesTransport Sub-module DetailsFlexi BTS sets new referencesRNCRNC architecture: Functional diagram of the RNCControl Plane - Permanent Signaling linksInterface Control and Signaling Unit (ICSU)Control Plane Common Control ChannelsControl Plane Common Control ChannelsControl Plane Dedicated Control ChannelsUser Plane Signaling Between UE and CS-CNUser Plane Signaling Between UE and PS-CNNetwork InterfaceMultiplexer and Switching Fabric UnitsRNC196/1to5 - RNC Capacity Steps in RAS05 RAS05 GCD02 - AAL2UP connectivity upgradeRAS05 GCD02 - SDH connectivity upgradeRAS05.1 Performance for RNC196upg/300M,450MRAS05.1 Installed Base Capacity Upgrades to RNC196upg/300M,450M Easy Upgrade of RNC196/step5 -196 to RNC196/step6-300 or RNC196/step7-450RNC450 WCDMA Radio Controller New RNC network element, RNC450 in RAS05.1Target Performance for RNC450/150,300,450 in RAS05.1Target Performance for RNC450/150,300,450 in RAS05.1RAS05.1 - SW Configurable Coverage Optimized RNC450RAS06 - SW Configurable Coverage Optimized RNC450Target Performance for RNC450/150,300,450 in RAS05.1 and RAS06SURPASS hiD 3100 Tellabs 8600Hybrid backhaul over leased lines / servicesMPLS overlayATM aggregation over leased linesSURPASS hiD 3100 and Tellabs 8600 ProductsComparing SURPASS hiD 3100 and Tellabs 8600Tellabs 8600 ShortlyInterface Module (IFM) SummaryProtection Mechanisms towards RNC and Packet NetworkTellabs 8660/8630/8620Modularity = Flexible ConfigurationSURPASS hiD 3100 Architecture PM and SC connectionInterface Cards on SURPASS hiD 3140HD/3120SURPASS hiD 3105 Mobile Access Gateway PWE Card for the SURPASS hiD 3120/3140Backup slidesInterface Modules (Tellabs 8600 applications) 8 Port Ethernet 1000BASE-XInterface Modules 2+6 10/100/1000M Ethernet Combo IFMInterface Modules 4 Port Unchannelized STM-1/OC-3 ATMInterface Modules 1 Port chSTM-1/chOC-3 Multiservice