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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential
Security Level:
www.huawei.com
OptiX RTN 900 V1R2System Hardware
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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 2
Preface
The OptiX RTN 900 is a new generation split
microwave transmission system developed by Huawei.
It can provide a solution that is integrated with the TDMmicrowave, Hybrid microwave, and Packet microwave
based on the network requirements. RTN 900 V1R1
support pure packet microwave, and RTN 900 V1R2
support TDM microwave and Hybrid microwave.
This course describes the network position, system
architecture, and hardware structure of the OptiX RTN
900.
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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 3
References
OptiX RTN 910 V100R002 hardware
description documentation
OptiX RTN 950 V100R002 hardware
description documentation
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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 4
Target
After completing this course, you should be
familiar with the following information:
Network position and networking application of the
OptiX RTN 900 V1R2
System architecture of the OptiX RTN 900 V1R2
Hardware structure of the OptiX RTN 900 V1R2
Functions and applications of each board on the
OptiX RTN 900 V1R2
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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 5
Contents
Network Position and Networking
Application
System Architecture
Hardware Structure
Boards
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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 6
Network Position
The OptiX RTN 900 is a new generation split microwave transmission system developed by Huawei. It
can provide a seamless microwave transmission solution for a mobile communication network or privatenetwork.
The OptiX RTN 900 products are available in two types: OptiX RTN 910 and OptiX RTN 950. The IDU of
the OptiX RTN 910 is 1U high and supports one or two IF boards. The IDU of the OptiX RTN 950 is 2U
high and supports one to six IF boards. The users can choose an appropriate type based on the actual
requirements.
The OptiX RTN 900 provides several types of service interfaces and facilitates installation and flexible
configuration. It can provide a solution that is integrated with the TDM microwave, Hybrid microwave,
and Packet microwave based on the network requirements. It supports the smooth upgrade from the
TDM microwave to the Hybrid microwave, and from the Hybrid microwave to the Packet microwave. The
solution can evolve based on the service changes that occur due to radio mobile network evolution.
Thus, this solution can meet the transmission requirements of not only 2G and 3G networks, but also
future LTE and 4G networks.
RTN 900 V1R1 support pure packet microwave, and RTN 900 V1R2 support TDM microwave and
Hybrid microwave.
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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 7
Network Application TDM microwave
transmission solution
When the OptiX RTN 910 supports the microwave transmission in three directions or more, you can adopt
the NE cascading mode or use the OptiX RTN 950, which has more powerful functions.
OptiX RTN 900 BTS BSC
E1
E1
E1
STM-1/E1 E1Regional Backhaul
Network
E1E1
E1
E1
E1
E1
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Network Application Hybrid microwave
transmission solution
Regional Backhaul
Network
OptiX RTN 900 BTSNodeB BSCRNC
FE
E1
FEE1
E1
E1
FE
FE/GE
E1
GE
E1
E1
STM-1/E1
When the OptiX RTN 910 supports the microwave transmission in three directions or more, you can adopt
the NE cascading mode or use the OptiX RTN 950, which has more powerful functions.
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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 9
Contents
Network Position and Networking
Application
System Architecture
Hardware Structure
Boards
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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 10
System ArchitectureTDM Microwave
The SDH/PDH microwave equipment consists of a series of functional units, including theservice interface unit, timeslot cross-connect unit, IF unit, control unit, clock unit, auxiliary
interface unit, fan unit, power unit, and ODU.
Service
interface
unit
Accesses E1 signals.
Accesses STM-1 signals.
Service
switching
unit
Provides the cross-connect
function and grooms TDM
services.
IF unit Maps service signals to
microwave frame signals and
demaps microwave frame
signals to service signals.
Performs conversion between
microwave frame signals andIF analog signals.
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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 11
System ArchitectureHybrid Microwave The Hybrid microwave equipment consists of a series of functional units, including the
service interface unit, timeslot cross-connect unit, packet switching unit, IF unit, controlunit, clock unit, auxiliary interface unit, fan unit, power unit, and ODU.
Service
interface
unit
Accesses E1 signals
Accesses STM-1 signals
Accesses Ethernet signals.
Timeslot
cross-
connectunit
Provides the cross-connect
function and grooms TDM
services.
Packet
switching
unit
Processes Ethernet services
and forwards packets.
IF unit Maps service signals to
microwave frame signals and
demaps microwave frame
signals to service signals
Performs conversion between
microwave frame signals and IF
analog signals.
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RTN 910Service Signal Processing Flow
SDH/PDH Microwave
Hybrid Microwave
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RTN 950Service Signal Processing Flow
SDH/PDH Microwave
Hybrid Microwave
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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 14
Contents
Network Position and Networking
Application
System Architecture
Hardware Structure
Boards
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Hardware Structure IDU 910
A maximum of two microwavedirections are supported.
The 1+1 HSB/SD/FD is supported.
The 2+0 configuration is supported.
The XPIC is supported.
442 mm (width) x 220 mm (depth) x 44.45 mm (height)
Paired slots
for housing the service
interface boards or IF boards
"EXT" represents an extended slot, which can house an IF board or
a service interface board.
All the boards except the power supply board support hot swapping.
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Hardware Structure IDU 950
Power(1+1)
Integration card (1+1)
2U high
A maximum of six microwave directions
are supported.
The 1+1 HSB/SD/FD is supported.
The N+0 configuration (N5) is supported.
The N+1 configuration (N5) is supported.
The XPIC is supported.442 mm (width) x 220 mm (depth) x 88.9 mm (height)
Paired slotsPaired slots
Paired slots
"EXT" represents an extended slot, which can house an IF board or a service interface board.
All the boards except the power supply board support hot swapping.
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Contents
Network Position and Networking
Application
System Architecture
Hardware Structure
Boards
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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 19
Boards
TDM system control, cross-connect, and timing board
CSTA
CST
Hybrid system control, cross-connect, and timing board
IF board
Service interface board
Auxiliary and management interface board
Power supply board and fan board
Contents
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CSTAFunctions and Features
The CSTA provides the full time division cross-connection, system control and
communication, and clock processing functions. In addition, the CSTA provides PDH/SDH
service interfaces, auxiliary interfaces, and management interfaces.
Grooms service signals between boards. Supports full time division cross-connections at the VC-
12, VC-3, or VC-4 level, which are equivalent to 8x8 VC-4s.Provide two STM-1 optical interfaces and sixteen E1 service interfaces.
Provides one Ethernet NM interface and NM serial interface.
Provides one NE cascade interface.
Supports one input and one output of the external clock. / Bypass E1 service interface.
Provides one asynchronous / synchronous data interface.
Provides one three-input and one-output external alarm interface.
Provides one Orderwire interface.
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CSTAFunctional Modules
Functional modules: The CSTA comprises the
system control and
communication unit,
cross-connect unit, clock
unit, service processing
unit, auxiliary interfaceunit, and power supply
unit.
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CSTASlot allocation
CSTA boards are inserted in slots 1 and 2 in the IDU 910 chassis.
According to the functional units, the CSTA is mapped into the logical system control and
communication board (CSTA), logical auxiliary and management board (AUX), and logical
service boards (SL1D and SP3S) on the NMS.
The CXPAR/CXPBR boards can be inserted only in slots 1 and 2 in the IDU 910 chassis. The CXPAR/CXPBR boards cannot be inserted in the IDU 950 chassis.
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CSTAInterfaces
E1 (1-16)
interfaceSTM-1 opticalinterfaces
Alarm input/output
interface
external clock/ Bypass E1
service interface
NE cascade
interface
NM interface/NMserial interface
Synchronous/A
synchronous
data interface
Indicators
Buttons
The external clock interface and wayside E1 interface are combined into one interface. This interface can transparently transmit
the DCC byte, orderwire overhead byte, and synchronous/asynchronous data service overhead byte. One interface, however,
can implement only one of the three functions: external clock interface, wayside E1 service, and transparent transmission of the
overhead byte.
The 64 kbit/s synchronous data interface can transparently transmit the orderwire byte. One interface, however, can implement
only one of the two functions: 64 kbit/s synchronous data interface and transparent transmission of the orderwire byte.
NOTE:
Orderwire phone
interface(RJ-45
connector)
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Indicator Color State Description
STAT indicator
On (green) The board is working normally.
On (red) The board hardware is faulty.
OffThe board does not start to work, is not created,
or is not powered on.
PROG indicator
On (green)The upper layer software is being initialized or
the software is working normally.
On (red)The memory self-check fails, the upper layersoftware fails to be loaded, the logic file is lost,
or the upper layer software is lost.
On for 100 ms
(green) and off for
100 ms repeatedly
The information is being written to the flash or
the software is being loaded.
On for 300 ms
(green) and off for
300 ms repeatedly
When the board is being powered on or being
reset, the board software is in BIOS boot state.
On for 100 ms (red)
and off for 100 ms
repeatedly
The BOOTROM self-check fails or the loading
of the FPGA fails.
CSTAIndicators
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CSTAIndicatorsIndicator Color State Description
SYNC indicatorOn (green) The clock is operating normally.
On (red) The clock source is lost or is switched.
SRV indicator
On (green)The services are working normally and no
alarms occur in the services.
On (red) A critical or major alarm occurs in the services.
On (yellow) A minor or remote alarm occurs in theservices.
Off There is no power supplied to the system.
LOS 1
On (red)The first optical interface on the line reports
the R_LOS alarm.
OffThe first optical interface on the line does not
report the R_LOS alarm.
LOS 2
On (red)The second optical interface on the line
reports the R_LOS alarm.
OffThe second optical interface on the line does
not report the R_LOS alarm.
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CSTAButtons
Button Description
CF RCV buttonUsed to restore the configuration
data from the CF card.
RST buttonUsed to perform a warm reset on
the equipment.
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CSTFunctions and Features
The CST provides the time division cross-connection, system control and communication,
and clock processing functions. In addition, the CST provides the auxiliary interfaces and
management interfaces.
Grooms TDM service signals between boards. Supports full time division cross-connections at theVC-12, VC-3, or VC-4 level, which are equivalent to 32x32 VC-4s.Provides one Ethernet NM interface/NM serial interface .
Provides one NE cascade interface.
Support one external clock interface/ wayside E1 interface.
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CSTFunctional Modules
Functional modules:
The CST comprises the
system control and
communication unit,
cross-connect unit, clock
unit, and power supply
unit.
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CSTSlot allocation
The CST boards can be inserted only in slots 7 and 8 in the IDU 950 chassis and form a
1+1 protection group.
The CST board cannot be installed in the IDU 910 chassis.
The logical slot of the CST on the NMS should be the same as the physical slot.
The CST boards can be inserted in slots 7 and 8 and form a 1+1 protection group.
Note
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CSTInterfaces
The second time interface
External clock
interface/The first timeinterface/The wayside E1
interfaceNM cascade
interface
NM interface/NM
serial interface
Indicators
Button
The external clock interface and wayside E1 interface are combined into one interface. This interface can transparently
transmit the DCC byte, orderwire overhead byte, and synchronous/asynchronous data service overhead byte. One interface,
however, can implement only one of the three functions: external clock interface, wayside E1 service, and transparent
transmission of the overhead byte.
Note
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CSTIndicators
Indicator Color State Description
STAT indicator
On (green) The board is working normally.
On (red) The board hardware is faulty.
OffThe board does not start to work, is not created,
or is not powered on.
PROG indicator
On (green)The upper layer software is being initialized or
the software is working normally.
On (red)The memory self-check fails, the upper layersoftware fails to be loaded, the logic file is lost,
or the upper layer software is lost.
On for 100 ms
(green) and off for
100 ms repeatedly
The information is being written to the flash or
the software is being loaded.
On for 300 ms
(green) and off for300 ms repeatedly
When the board is being powered on or being
reset, the board software is in BIOS boot state.
On for 100 ms (red)
and off for 100 ms
repeatedly
The BOOTROM self-check fails or the loading
of the FPGA fails.
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CSTIndicatorsIndicator Color State Description
SYNC indicatorOn (green) The clock is operating normally.
On (red) The clock source is lost or is switched.
SRV indicator
On (green)The services are working normally and no
alarms occur in the services.
On (red) A critical or major alarm occurs in the services.
On (yellow) A minor or remote alarm occurs in theservices.
Off There is no power supplied to the system.
ACT
On (green)
The board is in the active state in the 1+1
protection system.
The board is already activated in the
unprotected system.
Off
The board is in the standby state in the 1+1
protection system.
The board is not activated in the unprotected
system.
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CSTButtons
Button Description
CF RCV button Used to restore the configuration data from the CF card.
RST button Used to perform a warm reset on the equipment.
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Boards
TDM system control, cross-connect, and timing board
Hybrid system control, cross-connect, and timing board
CSHA/CSHB/CSHC
CSH
IF board
Service interface board
Auxiliary and management interface board
Power supply board and fan board
Contents
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CSHA/ CSHB/CSHCFunctions and Features
The CSHA/CSHB/CSHC provides the 4.2 Gbit/s packet switching, full time division cross-connection, system control
and communication, and clock processing functions. In addition, the CSHA/CSHB/CSHC provides FE/GE interfaces,
PDH/SDH interfaces, auxiliary interfaces, and management interfaces.
Support Packet Switch, Provides the 4.2 Gbit/s packet switching capability.
Supports full time division cross-connections at the VC-12, VC-3, or VC-4 level, which are equivalent to 8x8 VC-
4s.
Provides TDM service interfaces: The CSHA provides sixteen 75-ohm/120-ohm E1 data interfaces. The CSHB
provides thirty-two 75-ohm/120-ohm E1 data interfaces. The CSHC supports sixteen 75-ohm/120-ohm E1 data
interfaces and two STM-1 optical interfaces. The two STM-1 optical interfaces use the SFP optical modules.
Provides Eth service interfaces: The CSHA provides two FE electrical interfaces and two GE electrical interfaces.
The two GE electrical interfaces can also transmit FE electrical signals. The CSHB provides two FE electrical
interfaces and two GE electrical interfaces. The two GE electrical interfaces can also transmit FE electrical
signals. The CSHC provides two FE electrical interfaces and two GE optical interfaces. The two GE optical
interfaces use the SFP optical modules.
Provides one Ethernet NM interface/ NM serial interface.
Provides one NE cascade interface. Provides one input and one output of the external clock. / Bypass E1 service interface.
Provides one asynchronous data interface / synchronous data interface .
Provides one three-input and one-output external alarm interface.
Provides one Orderwire interface.
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CSHA/ CSHB/CSHCFunctions and Features
CSHA2*FE(e) +2*GE(e)+16*E1
CSHB:2*FE(e) +2*GE(e)+32*E1
CSHC:2*FE(e) +2* GE(o)+16*E1+2*STM-1(o)
The differences between the CSHA, CSHB, and CSHC are with regard to the types and number
of service interfaces.
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CSHA/ CSHB/CSHCFunctional Modules
Functional Modules
The CSHA/CSHB/CSHC
comprises the system
control and
communication unit,
packet switching unit,
cross-connect unit, clock
unit, service interface unit,
and auxiliary interface unit.
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CSHA/ CSHB/CSHCSlot Allocation
The CXPAR/CXPBR boards can be inserted only in slots 1 and 2 in the IDU 910 chassis.
The CXPAR/CXPBR boards cannot be inserted in the IDU 950 chassis.
Different logical boards are allocated for the CSHA, CSHB, and CSHC on the NMS.
CSHA/CSHB/CSHC boards are
inserted in slots 1 and 2 in the IDU
910 chassis.
Logical slots for the logical boards of the CSHA
Logical slots for the logical boards of the CSHB
Logical slots for the logical boards of the CSHC
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CSHA/ CSHB/CSHCInterfaces
E1 (1-16) interface
2*GE interfaces
Alarm
input/outputinterface
Orderwire
interface
External clock/time interface /The wayside E1 interface
NE cascade interface
NM interface/NM
serial interface
Synchronous/
Asynchronousdata interface
Indicators
Button
2*FE
interfaces
Auxiliary interfaces and
management interfaces
GE service
interface
FE service
interfaces E1116,17~32
Auxiliary interfaces and
management interfaces
GE service
interfacesFE service
interfacesE1116STM-1 service
interfaces
CSHA
CSHB
CSHC
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CSHA/ CSHB/CSHCIndicators
Indicator Color State Description
STAT indicator
On (green) The board is working normally.
On (red) The board hardware is faulty.
OffThe board does not start to work, is not created,
or is not powered on.
PROG indicator
On (green)The upper layer software is being initialized or
the software is working normally.
On (red)The memory self-check fails, the upper layersoftware fails to be loaded, the logic file is lost,
or the upper layer software is lost.
On for 100 ms
(green) and off for
100 ms repeatedly
The information is being written to the flash or
the software is being loaded.
On for 300 ms
(green) and off for
300 ms repeatedly
When the board is being powered on or being
reset, the board software is in BIOS boot state.
On for 100 ms (red)
and off for 100 ms
repeatedly
The BOOTROM self-check fails or the loading
of the FPGA fails.
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CSHA/ CSHB/CSHCIndicatorsIndicator Color State Description
SYNC indicatorOn (green) The clock is operating normally.
On (red) The clock source is lost or is switched.
SRV indicator
On (green)The services are working normally and no
alarms occur in the services.
On (red) A critical or major alarm occurs in the services.
On (yellow) A minor or remote alarm occurs in theservices.
Off There is no power supplied to the system.
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CSHA/ CSHB/CSHCIndicators
Indicator Color State Description
LINK 1 On (green) The port connection is normal.
Off The port connection is interrupted.
ACT 1 On or blinking
(yellow)
The data is being transmitted or received.
Off No data is being transmitted or received.
LINK 2 On (green) The port connection is normal.
Off The port connection is interrupted.
ACT 2 On or blinking
(yellow)
The data is being transmitted or received.
Off No data is being transmitted or received.
LOS 1 On (red) The first optical interface on the line reports the
R_LOS alarm.
Off The first optical interface on the line does not report
the R_LOS alarm.
LOS 2 On (red) The second optical interface on the line reports the
R_LOS alarm.
Off The second optical interface on the line does not
report the R_LOS alarm.
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CSHA/ CSHB/CSHCButtons
Button Description
CF RCV button Used to restore the configuration data from the CF card.
RST button Used to perform a warm reset on the equipment.
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CSHFunctions and Features
The CSH provides the 10 Gbit/s packet switching, full time division cross-connection,
system control and communication, and clock processing functions. In addition, the CSH
provides auxiliary interfaces and management interfaces.Support Packet Switch, Provides the 10 Gbit/s packet switching capability.
Supports full time division cross-connections at the VC-12, VC-3, or VC-4 level,
which are equivalent to 32x32 VC-4s.
Provides one Ethernet NM interface/ NM serial interface.
Provides one NE cascade interface.
Provides one input and one output of the external clock. / Bypass E1 service
interface.
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CSHFunctional Block Diagram
The CSH comprises
the system control
and communication
unit, packet switching
unit, cross-connect
unit, clock unit, and
power supply unit.
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CSHSlot Allocation
The CST boards can be inserted only in slots 7 and 8 in the IDU 950 chassis and form a
1+1 protection group.
The CST board cannot be installed in the IDU 910 chassis.
The logical slot of the CST on the NMS should be the same as the physical slot.
The CSH boards can be inserted in slots 7 and 8 and form a 1+1 protection group.
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CSHFront Panel
The second time
interface
External clock/time
interface /The
wayside E1 interface
NM
interface/NM
serial interface
CF RCV button: used to restore the configuration data from the CF card. After you press the CF RCV button
for 5 seconds, the equipment automatically restores the configuration data from the CF card.
RST button: used for warm reset on the board. When you press the RST button and then release it, a warm
reset is performed on the board.
Indicators:
Board hardware status indicator (STAT)three colors (red,
green, and yellow)
Program running status indicator (PROG)two colors (red
and green)
Synchronization status indicator (SYNC)two colors (red
and green)Service status indicators (SRV)-three colors (red, green,
and yellow)
Protection status indicatorsACTGreen indicator
NE cascade
interface
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Boards
TDM system control, cross-connect, and timing board
Hybrid system control, cross-connect, and timing board
CSHA/CSHB/CSHC
CSH
IF board
IF1
IFU2
IFX2
Service interface board Auxiliary and management interface board
Power supply board and fan board
Contents
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IF1Functions and Features
The IF1 is a medium-capacity SDH IF board. The IF1 board has the following functions
IF processing functions:
Maps SDH and PDH service signals into microwave frame signals.
Codes and decodes microwave frame signals.Modulates and demodulates microwave frame signals
Modulates and demodulates ODU control signals
Combines and splits service signals, ODU control signals, and -48 V power supplies.
Support ATPCAutomatic Transmit Power Controlfunction.
Protection Processing functions:
Support 1+1 HSB/FD/SD protection.
Support 1+1 FD/SD hitless switching.
Support N+1 protection.
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IF1Functional Block Diagram
The IF1 board consists of
the combiner interface
module, IF processing
module, MODEM module,
SMODEM module,
MUX/DEMUX module, logic
and control module, power
module, and clock module.
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IF1 Slot Allocation
The IF1 receives and transmits one IF signal and provides the management channel tothe ODU and supplies the required -48 V power to the ODU.
IDU 910
IDU 950
IDU 910:
The IF1 board can be inserted in
slot 3 or slot 4.
IDU 950: The IF1 board can be inserted in
any of slots 1 to 6.
To configure a 1+1 FD/SD
protection group, the IFE2
boards must be inserted in
paired slots.
The paired slots supported bythe IDU 950 are as follows: (slot
1, slot 2), (slot 3, slot 5), and
(slot 4, slot 6).
Slot allocation priority : Slots 3
and 5 > slots 4 and 6 > slots 1
and 2
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IF1 Front PanelODU switch
When the switch is set to "O", it
indicates that the circuit is open.
When the switch is set to "I", itindicates that the circuit is closed.
IF interface (TNC)Indicators: Working status indicator (STAT)two colors (red and green) Status indicator (SRV)three colors (red, green, and
yellow) Radio link status indicator (LINK)one color (green) ODU status indicator (ODU)three colors (red, green, and
yellow) Remote end status indicator (RMT)one color (yellow) Protection status indicator (ACT)one color (green)
IF1 I di t
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IF1IndicatorsIndicator Color State Description
STAT
indicator
On (green) The board is working normally.
On (red) The board hardware is faulty.
OffThe board does not start to work, is not created, or is not
powered on.
SRV
indicator
On (green) The services are working normally and no service alarm occurs.
On (red) A critical or major alarm occurs in the services.
On (yellow) A minor or remote alarm occurs in the services.
ODU
indicator
On (green) The ODU is working normally.
On (red) The ODU has a critical or major alarm or has no power supply.
On (yellow) The ODU has a minor alarm.
On for 300 ms
(yellow) and off for
300 ms repeatedly
The receive power of the ODU is lower than the required value.
RMTindicator
On (yellow) The microwave defect indication alarm is received from theopposite end.
ACT
indicator
On (green)The board is in the active state in the 1+1 protection system.
The board is already activated in the unprotected system.
OffThe board is in the standby state in the 1+1 protection system.
The board is not activated in the unprotected system.
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IFU2 Functions and Features
The IFU2 is a general IF board, which can support the Hybrid microwave transmission and Packet
microwave transmission at the same time. In this version, the IFU2 supports only the Hybrid microwave
transmission.
Supports the Hybrid microwave frames, and supports the pure transmission of E1 or Ethernet signals
and the hybrid transmission of E1 and Ethernet signals.
Supports the adaptive modulation (AM) technology.Provides a maximum of 56 MHz signal bandwidth and supports the highest modulation mode of
256QAM.Maps service signals into microwave frame signals.
Codes and decodes microwave frame signals.
Modulates and demodulates microwave frame signals.
Modulates and demodulates ODU control signals.
Combines and splits service signals, ODU control signals, and -48 V power supplies.
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IFU2Functional Block Diagram
The working principle and signal flow of
the Packet microwave IF signals are
similar to the working principle and signal
flow of the Hybrid microwave IF signals.
The only difference is with regard to the
frame structure. In the case of the Packet
microwave, the MUX/DEMUX unit only
multiplexes/demultiplexes the packet
services and does not transmit the TDM
services to the cross-connect unit or
receive the TDM services from the cross-
connect unit.
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IFU2 Slot Allocation
The IFU2 receives and transmits one Hybrid/Packet IF signal, provides the managementchannel to the ODU, and supplies the required -48 V power to the ODU.
IDU 910
IDU 950
IDU 910:
The IFU2 board can be inserted
in slot 3 or slot 4.
IDU 950: The IFU2 board can be inserted
in any of slots 1 to 6.
To configure a 1+1 FD/SD
protection group, the IFE2
boards must be inserted in
paired slots.
The paired slots supported bythe IDU 950 are as follows: (slot
1, slot 2), (slot 3, slot 5), and
(slot 4, slot 6).
Slot allocation priority : Slots 3
and 5 > slots 4 and 6 > slots 1
and 2
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IFX2 Functions and Features
The IFX2 is a general IF board, which can support the XPIC function of the Hybrid microwave and
SDH microwave.In this version, the IFX2 supports only the Hybrid microwave transmission.
Supports the XPIC function, provides the XPIC input and output interfaces, and supports the
manual configuration of the XPIC function.Supports the Hybrid microwave frames and supports the pure transmission of E1 or Ethernet
signals and the hybrid transmission of E1 and Ethernet signals.
Supports the adaptive modulation (AM) technology.Provides the maximum signal bandwidth of 56 MHz and supports the highest modulation
mode of 256QAM.
Maps service signals into microwave frame signals.Codes and decodes microwave frame signals.
Modulates and demodulates microwave frame signals.
Modulates and demodulates ODU control signals.Combines and splits service signals, ODU control signals, and -48 V power supplies.
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IFX2 Functional Block Diagram
The working principle and signal
flow of the Packet microwave IF
signals are similar to the working
principle and signal flow of the
Hybrid microwave IF signals. The
only difference is with regard to
the frame structure. In the case of
the Packet microwave, the
MUX/DEMUX unit only
multiplexes/demultiplexes the
packet services and does not
transmit the TDM services to the
cross-connect unit or receive the
TDM services from the cross-
connect unit.
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IFX2 Slot Allocation
IDU 910
IDU 950
IDU 910: The IFX2 board can be inserted
in slot 3 or slot 4.
IDU 950:
The IFX2 board can be inserted
in any of slots 1 to 6.
To configure a 1+1 FD/SD
protection group, the IFE2
boards must be inserted in
paired slots.
The paired slots supported by
the IDU 950 are as follows: (slot
1, slot 2), (slot 3, slot 5), and(slot 4, slot 6).
Slot allocation priority : Slots 3
and 5 > slots 4 and 6 > slots 1
and 2
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IFX2 Front Panel
Indicators:
XPIC input signal indicatorXPICtwo colors (red andgreen).
Working status indicator (STAT)two colors (red and green)
Status indicator (SRV)three colors (red, green, and yellow)
Radio link status indicator (LINK)one color (green)
ODU status indicator (ODU)three colors (red, green, and
yellow)
Remote end status indicator (RMT)one color (yellow)
Protection status indicator (ACT)one color (green)
ODU switch
When the switch is set
to "O", it indicates that the
circuit is open. When the
switch is set to "I", it
indicates that the circuit is
closed.
IF interface (TNC)
XPIC signal
interfaces
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P ti t B T k Wh H dli
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Precautions to Be Taken When Handling
the IF Boards
When the ODU switch is set to I, do
not insert or remove the IF cable.
2
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IF Signal Parameters of the IFE2
Item Performance
IF signal
Transmit frequency (MHz) 350
Receive frequency (MHz) 140
Impedance (ohm) 50
ODU
management
signal
Modulation mode ASK
Transmit Frequency (MHz) 5.5
Receive frequency (MHz) 10
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Boards
TDM system control, cross-connect, and timing board
Hybrid system control, cross-connect, and timing board
CSHA/CSHB/CSHC
CSH
IF board IF1
IFU2
IFX2
Service interface board EM6T/EM6F
SL1D
SP3S/SP3D Auxiliary and management interface board
AUX
Power supply board and fan board
Contents
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EM6T/EM6F Functional Block
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EM6T/EM6F Functional Block
Diagram
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EM6T/EM6FSlot Allocation
IDU 910
IDU 950
IDU 910:
The EM6T/EM6F board can
be inserted in slot 3 or slot 4.
IDU 950:
The EM6T/EM6F board can be
inserted in any of slots 1 to 6.
Slot allocation prioritySlots 4and 6 > slots 1 and 2 > slots 3
and 5
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EM6T/EM6FFront Panel
GE electrical interfaces on the front panel of the EM6T are compatible with the FE interfaces. The GE
interfaces on the front panel of the EM6F use pluggable SFP optical modules.
The FE electrical interfaces and GE electrical interfaces support the MDI and MDI-X adaptation modes.
The FE interfaces support 10M full duplex, 10M half duplex, 100M full duplex, 100M half duplex, and
auto-negotiation.
The GE electrical interfaces support 10M full duplex, 10M half duplex, 100M full duplex, 100M half
duplex, 1000M full duplex, and auto-negotiation.
The GE optical interfaces support 1000M full-duplex and auto-negotiation.
Indicators
GE
interfaces-
RJ45
GE
interfaces-LC
FE interfaces-
RJ45
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SL1DFunctions and Features
The SL1D is an SDH dual-port STM-1 board. The SL1D transmits and receives 2xSTM-1
optical signals.
Supports the automatic laser shutdown (ALS) function.
Supports SNCP and LMSP.
Supports the inloop and outloop over optical interfaces.
Supports the outloop on VC-4 paths.
Supports the warm reset and cold reset on the board.
Supports the query of the board manufacturing information.
Supports the in-service upgrade of the FPGA.
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SL1D Functional Block Diagram
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SL1DSlot Allocation
IDU 910
IDU 950
IDU 910:
The SL1D board can be
inserted in slot 3 or slot 4.
IDU 950:
The SL1D board can be
inserted in any of slots 1 to 6.
Slot allocation prioritySlots 4and 6 > slots 1 and 2 > slots 3
and 5.
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SL1DInterfaces
The type of the SFP optical module equipped on the SL1D, provides Ie-1Multi-mode,
2kmS-1.1Single-mode, 15kmL-1.1Single-mode, 40kmL-1.2Single-
mode, 80km
Indicators:
Working status indicator (STAT)two
colors (red and green)
Status indicator (SRV)three colors
(red, green, and yellow)LOS1/LOS2: Whether the optical
interface have the R_LOS alarm.
STM-
1interface-LC
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SP3S/SP3D Functions and Features
The SP3S is a 16xE1 75-ohm/120-ohm tributary board. The SP3D is a 32xE1 75-
ohm/120-ohm tributary board.
The E1 interface impedance of the SP3S/SP3D can be identified by the board feature
code of the bar code. In the bar code, the board feature code is the number next to the
board name.
Board Feature Code Interface Impedance (Ohm)
A 120
B 75
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SP3S/SP3D Functional Block Diagram
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SP3S/SP3DSlot Allocation
IDU 910
IDU 950
IDU 910:
The SP3S/SP3D board can
be inserted in slot 3 or slot 4.
IDU 950:
The SP3S/SP3Dboard can be
inserted in any of slots 1 to 6.
Slot allocation prioritySlots 4and 6 > slots 1 and 2 > slots 3
and 5.
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SP3S/SP3DInterfaces
Indicators:
Working status indicator (STAT)two
colors (red and green)
Status indicator (SRV)three colors
(red, green, and yellow)
E1 interface
NOTE:
In the case of the OptiX RTN 900, only the ports 1-16 and 22-37 of the SP3D interface are
used. Ports 1-16 correspond to E1 signals 1-16 and ports 22-37 correspond to E1 signals 17-32.
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AUX Functions and Features
The AUX is the auxiliary and management interface board of the OptiX RTN 950 V1R2.
One NE can house only one AUX.
The AUX provides multiple auxiliary interfaces and management interfaces, including the
one orderwire interface, one synchronous data interface, one asynchronous data interface,
and one four-input/two-output external alarm interface.
Provides one orderwire interface.
Provides one 64 kbit/s synchronous transparent data interface.
Supports one 19.2 kbit/s asynchronous transparent data interface.
Supports the input of four channels of external alarms.
Supports the output of two channels of external alarms.
Supports hot swapping.
Supports the detection of the board power supply.
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AUX Functional Block Diagram
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AUXInterfaces
Alarm input
Alarm
output
Orderwire
phone
Synchronous/
Asynchronous
data interface
The OptiX RTN equipment also supports the orderwire group call function. For example, when an OptiX RTN
equipment calls the number of 888, the orderwire group call number, all the OptiX RTN equipment orderwire phones
in the orderwire subnet ring until a phone is answered. Then, a point-to-point orderwire phone call is established.
Indicators:
Working status indicator (STAT)two
colors (red and green)
Status indicator (SRV)three colors
(red, green, and yellow)
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AUXSlot Allocation
IDU 950
TheAUX board can be inserted in any of slots 1 to 6.
An NE can house only one AUX board.
The AUX board cannot be installed in the IDU 910 chassis.
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Boards
TDM system control, cross-connect, and timing board
Hybrid system control, cross-connect, and timing board
CSHA/CSHB/CSHC
CSH
IF board IF1
IFU2
IFX2
Service interface board
Auxiliary and management interface board
Power supply board and fan board PIU
FAN
Contents
f
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Types of the PIU
BoardFunctional
VersionDescription Valid Slot
PIU TNC1Power access unit of the OptiX RTN
910Slot 5 in the IDU 910
PIU TND1Power access unit of the OptiX RTN
950
Slot 9 and slot 10 in the IDU 950
The PIU board supports the functions and features such as power access, power
protection, lightning protection, and information reporting.
IDU 950:
The PIU boards that have the
functional version of TND1 are fixedly
inserted in slot 9 and slot 10. The two
PIU boards function as a hot backup
for each other.
IDU 910:
The PIU board whose functional
version is TNC1 is fixedly inserted in
slot 5. The two accessed power
supplies function as a hot backup
for each other.
F P l f h PIU
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Front Panel of the PIU
48 V power
input interface
BGND power
input interface
One PIU board whose functional version is TNC1accesses two48 V DC (or -60 V DC) power
supplies for the equipment. The two power
supplies function as a hot backup for each other.
48 V power
input interface
BGND power
input interface
When the PWRA
and PWRB
indicators are on
and green, it
indicates that thepower is
accessed.
One PIU board whose functional version is TND1 accesses one48 V
DC (or60 V DC) power supply for the equipment. The PIU boards
that have the functional version of TND1 are fixedly inserted in slot 9
and slot 10. The two PIU boards function as a hot backup for each
other.
TNC1 PIU TND1 PIU
T f th FAN
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Types of the FAN
The FAN adjusts the fan rotating speed, and detects and reports the fan status.
BoardFunctional
VersionDescription Valid Slot
FAN TNC1 Fan of the OptiX RTN 910 Slot 5 in the IDU 910
FAN TND1 Fan of the OptiX RTN 950 Slot 9 and slot 10 in the IDU 950
IDU 950:
The FAN board whose functional version
is TND1 is fixedly inserted in slot 11.
Accesses two +12 V power supplies for
driving six fans, each of which consumes
6 W power.
IDU 910:
The FAN board whose functional
version is TNC1 is fixedly inserted in
slot 6.
Accesses one +12 V power supply for
driving three fans, each of which
consumes 6 W power.
F t P l f th FAN
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Front Panel of the FAN
Indicator Color State Description
FAN indicator
Green The fan is running normally.
Red The fan is faulty.
OffThe fan is not powered on or is
not installed.
CRIT
indicator Red The subrack hasa criticalalarm.
MAJ indicatorOrange The subrackhas a major alarm.
MIN alarmYellow The subrackhas a minor alarm.
ESD wriststrap jack
42CM
86.2CM
S
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This course provides the following information:
Network position of the RTN 900 V100R002
System architecture and hardware structure of the RTN 900
V100R002
Boards on the OptiX RTN 900 V100R002
TDM system control, cross-connect, and timing
board :CSTA/CST
Hybrid system control, cross-connect, and timing board:CSHA/CSHB/CSHC/CSH
IF board: IF1IFU2IFX2
Service interface board : EM6T/EM6FSL1DSP3S/SP3D
Auxiliary and management interface board :AUX
Power supply board and fan board : PIUFAN
Summary
Appendix
Weight and Power Consumption of Boards
Boards Weight (kg) Power consumption (W)
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Boards Weight (kg) Power consumption (W)
CSTA 1.079 kg 19W
CSHA 1.110 kg 19W
CSHB 1.158 kg 22WCSHC 1.129 kg 20W
CST 0.720 kg 21W
CSH 0.740 kg 25W
IF1 0.720 kg 8W
IFU2 0.790 kg
22WIFX2 0.796 kg 24W
EM6T/EM6F 0.370 kg / 0.382kg 12W
SL1D 0.296 kg 3W
SP3S 0.544 kg 5W
SP3D 0.644 kg 10W
AUX 0.270 kg 2.1W
PIU 0.120 kg 0.5W
FAN 0.200kg 2.3W (room temperature)
17W (high temperature)
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