02 National workshop Urban Water Supply 07Feb2013.ppt

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    Strengthening the Resilience of the Urban

    Water Supply, Drainage and Sanitation to

    Climate Change in Coastal Towns

    (ADB TA 7890

    BAN)

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    URBAN WATER SUPPLY The southern region of the country particularly the coastal

    belt is very much vulnerable to climate change impacts.

    Amtali being in coastal belt is under threats from the climate

    change impacts. The possible climate change impacts are:

    Increasing temperature leading to increase in water demand;

    Enhance evaporation rate resulting to drying up surface water

    pond, lake, canals and water storage/reservoir facilities;

    Prolonged dry spells during dry season leading to increased

    water demand; Cyclonic storms like Sidr/Aila cause disruption of water

    supply;

    Sea level rise due thermal expansion and melting of glacier or

    storm surge will increase the risk of salinity intrusion in

    ground water, the source for urban water supply.

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    Water Supply:

    Ensure safe drinking water throughout the

    year (by increasing public awareness on

    economic use of water)

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    Present situation

    Required remedial options Adaption's as a result of

    climate change Pourashava has

    2 Production

    Tube Wells

    (PTWs) of which

    one isinoperative.

    One overhead

    tank, 18 kmpipeline network

    and 230 deephand tube wells

    Ensure safe water for drinking and other

    domestic uses 24 hours delivery

    services(by increasing public awareness oneconomic use of

    water) To meet water demand for the year 2030, at

    least 4 Production Tube Wells, 2 Over Head

    Tanks and 32 km pipelines need to be

    installed in addition to the existing ones. Ensure safe drinking water in the cyclone

    shelters during flood times More hand pump tube wells (250) for the

    city dwellers living outside the piped watersupply area need to be installed.

    Programme to sensitise the community

    regarding safe water use and hygiene

    practices.

    Increase in water demand

    due to increasedtemperatures

    Local population to be

    encouraged adoptrainwater harvesting

    Measures needed to

    increase resilience ofwater supply system

    needed. (Protection of

    pumping station andelectricity supply)

    In flood prone areas hand

    tube wells to be installedabove flood level.

    High level tube wellsneeded in cycloneshelters

    Consider provision of

    more OHT to supplywater in emergencies

    Adaptation Cost 2050

    (BDT in Lac) 2,774.50 138.70

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    Present

    situation Required remedial options Adaptations as a result ofclimate changeWater SupplySystem The

    Pourashava

    has 2

    Production

    Tube Wells(PTWs) and

    1 overhead

    tank, 26 km

    pipeline

    network and

    357 deep handtube wells

    Ensure safe water for drinking

    and other domestic usethroughout the year

    Meet water demand of the year

    2050, at least 5 PTWs, 1 OHT

    and 20 km pipelines need to be

    installed in addition to theexisting ones.

    Ensure safe drinking water in

    the cyclone shelters during

    flood times More hand pump tube wells

    (300.) for the town dwellers

    living outside the piped water

    supply area need to beinstalled.

    Programme to sensitise the

    community regarding safe

    water use and hygienepractices.

    Increase in water demand dueto increased temperatures

    Local population to be

    encouraged to adoptrainwater harvesting.

    Measures needed to increaseresilience of water supply

    system needed. (Protection of

    pumping station andelectricity supply)

    In flood prone areas hand

    tube wells to be installedabove flood level.

    High level tube wells neededin cyclone shelters

    Consider provision of more

    OHT to supply water inemergencies

    Adaptation Cost

    2050 (BDT inLac) 17760 138.1

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    Present situation Required remedial options Adaption's as a result ofclimate change

    Water Supply SystemSurface water intakes fromBaleshwar River .

    Public health, During disaster/tidal

    surge/flash flood, drinking

    water sources are affected

    and contaminated as the

    piped network and hand

    pump tube wells become

    submerged. Consequently,

    the communities suffer from

    water-sanitation relateddiseases. Recently, Cyclones

    Sidr and Aila had a severe

    impact on public health and

    the incidence of disease

    during these cyclones. Baleshwar River is suffering

    from siltation

    Ensure safe water for drinking and

    other domestic use throughout theyear.

    Kacha river may be considered as

    second surface water source for publicwater supply through SWTP.

    Rain water may be preserved byconstructing adequate reservoir

    Investigate potential groundwateraquifer through test drilling as

    alternative source for public water

    supply (possible areas are Tala and

    Satkhira union) More hand pump tube wells in feasible

    area particularly for the city dwellers

    living outside the piped water supply

    area need to be installed.

    Increase flows in Baleshwar River bynecessary dredging. Regular water quality monitoring Programme to sensitise the community

    on safe water use and hygienepractices.

    Increase in water demand

    due to increasedtemperatures

    Local population to be

    encouraged adoptrainwater harvesting

    Measures needed to

    increase resilience of

    water supply systemneeded. (Protection of

    pumping station and

    electricity supply) In flood prone areas hand

    tube wells to be installedabove flood level.

    High level tube wells

    needed in cyclone

    shelters

    Consider provision ofmore OHT to supplywater in emergencies

    Adaptation Cost 2050(BDT in Lac) Option I 5,397.00 269.90Adaptation Cost 2050(BDT in Lac) Option II 7,337.00 336.90

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    Sl Structural Interventions Projectedquantity

    1 Production Well with pumps and pumphouse (depth av. 380 m)

    5 nos.2 Over head reservoir (500 m3) 2 nos.3 Distribution pipe line (100 ~200 mm dia.)

    class C 32 km4 Replacement of under size pipelines (by

    100~200 mm dia.)class C9 km

    5 House connection/yard shared tap withmeter 4,656 nos.

    6 Hand tube-well (Deep) 100 nos.

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    Sl Components Projectedquantity

    1 Production Well with pumps and pumphouse (depth av. 380 m) 5 nos.

    2 Over head reservoir (500 m3) 2 nos.3 Distribution pipe line (100 ~200 mm dia.)

    -class C 20 km4 Replacement of under size pipelines (by

    100~200 mm dia.) -class C 12.5 km5 House connection/yard shared tap with

    meter 5,000 nos.6 Hand tube-well (Deep) 50

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    Sl Infrastructural interventionsProjectedquantity

    1 Distribution pipe line (100 ~200 mm dia.)class C 82 km2 Intake pipe line from river Kocha to existing water

    works compound including intake pumping station 8.0 km3 Extension of water treatment works construction ofTP (300 m3), pre-settling tank, river intake station,

    intake pipeline etc.

    LS4 Overhead Tank (680 m3 capacity) 3 nos.5 Treated water Transmission pipeline 8.0 km6 Booster Station 4 nos.7 House connection/yard shared tap with meter 11,288 nos.8 Hand tube-well (Deep) 200 nos.9 Exploratory boring in search of sweet water aquifer 10 nos.

    10 River dredging Baleshwar river 10,000 m3