0123&,+) · 2019. 5. 7. · WDRO) Differential reinforcement of other behavior Example: John was...

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!"#$%&'( *+,-."/ 0"123&,+ *,4&5&3" 0"123&,+ 6$77,+54 Bill Nason, MS, LLP Behavior Specialist [email protected]

Transcript of 0123&,+) · 2019. 5. 7. · WDRO) Differential reinforcement of other behavior Example: John was...

Page 1: 0123&,+) · 2019. 5. 7. · WDRO) Differential reinforcement of other behavior Example: John was given a star on his chart once every hour for not hitting anyone. (DRL) Differential

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Bill Nason, MS, LLP Behavior Specialist [email protected]

Page 2: 0123&,+) · 2019. 5. 7. · WDRO) Differential reinforcement of other behavior Example: John was given a star on his chart once every hour for not hitting anyone. (DRL) Differential

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Page 3: 0123&,+) · 2019. 5. 7. · WDRO) Differential reinforcement of other behavior Example: John was given a star on his chart once every hour for not hitting anyone. (DRL) Differential

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Page 4: 0123&,+) · 2019. 5. 7. · WDRO) Differential reinforcement of other behavior Example: John was given a star on his chart once every hour for not hitting anyone. (DRL) Differential

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Page 7: 0123&,+) · 2019. 5. 7. · WDRO) Differential reinforcement of other behavior Example: John was given a star on his chart once every hour for not hitting anyone. (DRL) Differential

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Page 8: 0123&,+) · 2019. 5. 7. · WDRO) Differential reinforcement of other behavior Example: John was given a star on his chart once every hour for not hitting anyone. (DRL) Differential

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Hit Kick

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Page 9: 0123&,+) · 2019. 5. 7. · WDRO) Differential reinforcement of other behavior Example: John was given a star on his chart once every hour for not hitting anyone. (DRL) Differential

!"#$%&'()*+,-."/)0"123&,+)Eliminate or modify the triggers that set off the behavior. Build in positive supports to help reduce the likelihood that behavior needs to occur. Try to minimize the reinforcing consequences (payoffs) that maintain the inappropriate behavior. Identify and reinforce a more appropriate, alternative behavior that serves the same function as inappropriate behavior. How do you want the child to act under these conditions? Make it more rewarding to use the appropriate behavior then the inappropriate behavior

Page 10: 0123&,+) · 2019. 5. 7. · WDRO) Differential reinforcement of other behavior Example: John was given a star on his chart once every hour for not hitting anyone. (DRL) Differential

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Page 11: 0123&,+) · 2019. 5. 7. · WDRO) Differential reinforcement of other behavior Example: John was given a star on his chart once every hour for not hitting anyone. (DRL) Differential

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)

Often children have only one way of expressing anger, frustration, confusion, etc. How do you want child to respond? Teach a new, more effective response. What is child trying to communicate; teach better way.

Try not to suppress a negative behavior without replacing it with a more functional one.

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Anger/Frustration Escape/Avoid Obtain Something Self Stimulation

Talk with adult, leave event, hit pillow, deep breathing/relaxation, physical exercise, problem solve, etc.

away, ask for assistance

Raise hand, touch person, point, picture board, ask for assistance.

Fidget toys, filler activity, substitute activity providing same stimulation.

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Practice

Preview Review

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Page 20: 0123&,+) · 2019. 5. 7. · WDRO) Differential reinforcement of other behavior Example: John was given a star on his chart once every hour for not hitting anyone. (DRL) Differential

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WDRO) Differential reinforcement of other behavior Example: John was given a star on his chart once every

hour for not hitting anyone.

(DRL) Differential reinforcement for lower rates of behavior Example: On a typical day, John will hit someone seven

times a day. Teacher gives John a choice of reward if he hit someone six or less times a day. Over time she gradually lowered the number to 5,4,3,2,1,0.

Page 21: 0123&,+) · 2019. 5. 7. · WDRO) Differential reinforcement of other behavior Example: John was given a star on his chart once every hour for not hitting anyone. (DRL) Differential

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(DRA) Differential reinforcement of alternative behavior. reinforcing Sue for raising her hand before speaking.

(DRI) Differential reinforcement of incompatible behavior.

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Page 23: 0123&,+) · 2019. 5. 7. · WDRO) Differential reinforcement of other behavior Example: John was given a star on his chart once every hour for not hitting anyone. (DRL) Differential

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Page 31: 0123&,+) · 2019. 5. 7. · WDRO) Differential reinforcement of other behavior Example: John was given a star on his chart once every hour for not hitting anyone. (DRL) Differential

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Page 32: 0123&,+) · 2019. 5. 7. · WDRO) Differential reinforcement of other behavior Example: John was given a star on his chart once every hour for not hitting anyone. (DRL) Differential

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Page 33: 0123&,+) · 2019. 5. 7. · WDRO) Differential reinforcement of other behavior Example: John was given a star on his chart once every hour for not hitting anyone. (DRL) Differential

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Page 34: 0123&,+) · 2019. 5. 7. · WDRO) Differential reinforcement of other behavior Example: John was given a star on his chart once every hour for not hitting anyone. (DRL) Differential

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Page 35: 0123&,+) · 2019. 5. 7. · WDRO) Differential reinforcement of other behavior Example: John was given a star on his chart once every hour for not hitting anyone. (DRL) Differential

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Page 36: 0123&,+) · 2019. 5. 7. · WDRO) Differential reinforcement of other behavior Example: John was given a star on his chart once every hour for not hitting anyone. (DRL) Differential

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Page 37: 0123&,+) · 2019. 5. 7. · WDRO) Differential reinforcement of other behavior Example: John was given a star on his chart once every hour for not hitting anyone. (DRL) Differential

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Page 38: 0123&,+) · 2019. 5. 7. · WDRO) Differential reinforcement of other behavior Example: John was given a star on his chart once every hour for not hitting anyone. (DRL) Differential

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Page 39: 0123&,+) · 2019. 5. 7. · WDRO) Differential reinforcement of other behavior Example: John was given a star on his chart once every hour for not hitting anyone. (DRL) Differential

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Page 40: 0123&,+) · 2019. 5. 7. · WDRO) Differential reinforcement of other behavior Example: John was given a star on his chart once every hour for not hitting anyone. (DRL) Differential

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Page 41: 0123&,+) · 2019. 5. 7. · WDRO) Differential reinforcement of other behavior Example: John was given a star on his chart once every hour for not hitting anyone. (DRL) Differential

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Page 42: 0123&,+) · 2019. 5. 7. · WDRO) Differential reinforcement of other behavior Example: John was given a star on his chart once every hour for not hitting anyone. (DRL) Differential

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Page 43: 0123&,+) · 2019. 5. 7. · WDRO) Differential reinforcement of other behavior Example: John was given a star on his chart once every hour for not hitting anyone. (DRL) Differential

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Page 44: 0123&,+) · 2019. 5. 7. · WDRO) Differential reinforcement of other behavior Example: John was given a star on his chart once every hour for not hitting anyone. (DRL) Differential

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