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    Value Proposition DevelopmentSession 1 What is a Value Proposition?

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    Introduction

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    Dr. Flint McGlaughlin Director, MECLABS Group

    Flint McGlaughlin is the Director of MECLABS Group. The organization

    has partnered with key market leaders including The New York Times,

    Microsoft Corporation, and Reuters Group.

    Dr. McGlaughlin also serves as the Director of Enterprise Research at

    the Transforming Business Institute, University of Cambridge (UK) and

    as a Trustee for Westminster Theological Centre. Dr. McGlaughlin

    originally studied Philosophy and Theology at the University of

    Londons Specialist Jesuit College.

    Today, his primary research is focused on enterprise as transformative

    agent. His work has won multiple awards and has been quoted inmore than 13,000 online and offline sources.

    INTRODUCTION

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    MECLABS is a science lab that conducts R&D in sales and marketing.

    We conduct rigorous scientific experiments with research partners from all

    industries to help leaders optimize the financial performance of their sales and

    marketing funnels.

    MECLABS was the first Internet-based research lab to conduct

    experiments in optimizing the conversion rate of sales and marketingprocesses.

    1990 Preliminary Research Begins

    1997 Research Program Established

    2001 First Research Report Published

    2002 Testing of Research Partnership Model Begins

    2003 Offer Response Optimization Theory Validated

    2006 Patent Filings for Research Findings (10 Heuristics)

    INTRODUCTION

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    INTRODUCTION

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    INTRODUCTION

    1,300+ major experiments

    Over 1 bi llion emails tested

    10,000 sales-paths tested

    500,000 decision-maker interviews

    5 mill ion phone calls

    100+ conferences/clinics

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    We optimize the financial performanceof the sales and marketing funnel

    MECLABS Sciences Group

    Conversion

    Group

    Leads

    Group

    Technology

    Group

    Training

    Group

    Strategy

    Group

    Applied ResearchPrimary Research

    Agency

    Group

    INTRODUCTION

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    STUDENT ACTIVITY

    Before we start this course, take a moment

    and write down the value proposition of

    your company

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    MarketingExperiments conductedan incentivizedsurvey to test howeasy it is to find a truly effectivevalue proposition.

    The rules were simple: send us abusiness plan, and articulate thevalue proposition on a 5x7 indexcard.

    We received almost 400 entries infour weeks. Many were from someof the top business schools in the

    U.S. Even more were from existing,profitable businesses looking togrow.

    AN EXPERIMENT: VALUE PROPOSITION SURVEY

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    0 - No real value proposition.

    1 - Limited value to a small market. There is extensive competition and/or few barriers to entry.

    2 - Substantial value to a medium-sized market. There is limited competition and/or significant

    barriers to entry.

    3 - A product or service with strong product differentiation, but little competitive protection.

    4 - A unique product or service that is highly valuable to a large market, and strong competitive

    protection and/or extensive barriers to entry. This may take the form of a registered patent

    or limited access to product components.

    5 - A unique product or service that is highly valuable to a large market, and exclusive or near-

    exclusive control of essential product components. This may also include a registered

    patent.

    Every submission was graded as objectively as the research question would allow

    by a group within our team using the following five-point scale:

    AN EXPERIMENT: VALUE PROPOSITION SURVEY

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    Results: Out of 275 plans with value propositions of some kind, there were only

    six (2%) that scored a "4." No companies scored a "5." The vast majority (90%) of

    companies scored a "2" or below.

    Rank Total %

    0 No real value proposition 120 30%1 Limited value to a small market 22 6%

    2 Substantial value to a medium-sized market 215 54%

    3 Strong unique value, little competitive protection 32 8%

    4 Strong unique value, extensive competitive barriers to entry 6 2%

    5 Strong unique value, exclusive control of product rights 0 0%

    AN EXPERIMENT: VALUE PROPOSITION SURVEY

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    No

    48%Yes

    52%

    Source: 2012 MarketingSherpa Website Optimization Benchmark Survey

    Methodology: Fielded April 2012, N=547

    Survey Question: Are you

    confident that each

    member of your

    marketing team can

    clearly and succinctly

    state your company (or

    product) value

    proposition?

    2012 SURVEY DATA

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    Survey Question: Has

    your organization tested

    your value proposition(s)?

    2012 SURVEY DATA

    No

    71%

    Yes

    29%

    Source: 2012 MarketingSherpa Website Optimization Benchmark Survey

    Methodology: Fielded April 2012, N=1,156

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    INTERACTIVE QUIZ

    Can you find the value proposition on the

    following pages??

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    COMMON EXAMPLES: AT&T (B2C)

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    COMMON EXAMPLES: HP (B2B)

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    COMMON EXAMPLES: BOSTON HERALD (SUBSCRIPTION)

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    COURSE FOCUS

    How can we conceptualize a simple, yet powerful,

    paradigm for crafting value propositions?

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    COURSE FOCUS

    Session 1: What is a Value Proposition?In this session, you will learn the underlying theory of a value proposition framework.

    Session 2: What Determines the Force of a Value Proposition?

    In this session, you will learn how to measure and adjust the four factors that determine the forceof a value proposition.

    Session 3: How to Craft your Value PropositionIn this session, you will learn a step-by-step process for crafting the essential value proposition

    argument.

    Session 4: How to Apply your Value PropositionIn this session, you will learn how to infuse your value proposition into every element of your

    marketing collateral.

    In four key sessions, we will cover the definition of value proposition, how to

    properly craft a value proposition, and then express it effectively to your customers:

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    We must understand the meaning of the termvalue proposition

    Point 1

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    Common Responses: Whats your value proposition?

    We empower your software decisions.

    I don't sell products and services, I sell results; my guarantee.

    We help mid-life women find their passion and purpose.

    We are the leading technology provider.

    Get found online.

    This site has what the person is looking to find.

    CONFUSIONOVERTHETERM VALUEPROPOSITION

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    Landing Page Optimization

    Ongoing literature review of:

    More than 1,100

    academic articles

    20 popular authors

    including:

    Starch

    Hopkins

    Reeves

    Kotler

    Porter

    Lanning

    Review spanning from

    1890s to present

    Session 2 Understanding Value Proposition

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    Landing Page OptimizationSession 2 Understanding Value Proposition

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    Landing Page OptimizationSession 2 Understanding Value Proposition

    Business Software Suite

    #1 On-Demand. 6459+ World Clients

    Award-Winning Solution. Free Trial

    www.XXXXXXXXXX.com/Business

    54%Conversion

    21%Conversion

    97%Conversion

    109%Conversion

    31%Conversion

    124%Conversion

    201%Conversion

    29%Conversion

    15%Conversion

    100%Conversion

    21%Conversion137%

    Conversion

    63%Conversion

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    Landing Page Optimization

    So what is a functional

    understanding of the term ValueProposition?

    Session 2 Understanding Value Proposition

    The answer to this question another question

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    If I am your ideal prospect, why should I buy from

    you rather than any of your competitors?

    WHATISAVALUEPROPOSITION?

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    UNDERSTANDINGTHEROLEOFAVALUEPROPOSITION

    Key Principles

    1. The answer to the question, What is your value proposition?

    can only be discovered by answering yet another question: If I

    am your ideal prospect, why should I buy from you rather than

    any of your competitors?

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    Value Proposition Question: If I am your ideal prospect, why should Ibuy from you rather than your competitors?

    1. You are fundamentally answering a first-person question posed in the mind of

    your customers. It always implies a because answer.

    2. A value proposition focuses on a specific customer segment. This requires you to

    consider whom you will not serve and the associated tradeoffs.

    3. A value proposition is an ultimate reason the reason why; it is the culmination of

    a careful argument supported by evidentials.

    4. A value proposition must differentiate you from your competitors. In at least one

    way, you must have an only factor.

    WHATISAVALUEPROPOSITION?

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    STUDENT ACTIVITY

    How would you answer the question, If I am your

    ideal prospect, why should I buy from you rather

    than your competitors?

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    We must understand the fundamental role of thevalue proposition

    Point 2

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    Key Principles

    1. The answer to the question, What is a value proposition? can

    only be discovered by answering yet another question: If I am

    your ideal prospect, why should I buy from you rather than any

    of your competitors?

    2. The value proposition is the fundamental force powering your

    prospects up the sales funnel.

    UNDERSTANDINGTHEROLEOFAVALUEPROPOSITION

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    g=9.8

    1m/s2

    1. The funnel is often presented as

    one potentially useful analogy for

    marketing. It is in fact, the

    primary analogy. All marketing

    should influence a decision.

    2. The funnel analogy distorts

    reality. People are not falling into

    your funnel, they are falling out.

    The funnel must be inverted.

    3. People dont travel down the

    center of the funnel. People areclimbing up the sides.

    THREEFLAWSINTHEFUNNELANALOGY

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    (Mi)YES

    (Ma)YESY

    ValuePropositio

    n

    Business Software Suite

    #1 On-Demand. 6459+ World C lients

    Award-Winning Solution. Free Trial

    www.XXXXXXXXXX.com/BusinessPPC Ad

    Landing Page

    Sales Call

    THE INVERTED SALES FUNNEL

    (Mi)YES

    (Mi)YES

    (Mi)YES

    (Mi)YES

    (Mi)YES

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    We need to understand the relationship between thecore and the derivative value propositions

    Point 3

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    HOWDOESTHEMESSAGINGCONNECT?

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    HOWDOTHESEDIFFERENTDIVISIONSLINK?

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    KEY QUESTION

    How do we reconcile all these different value

    proposition applications?

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    1. The value proposition must be framed with customer logic rather

    than company logic.

    Key Principles

    UNDERSTANDINGCORE/DERIVATIVEVALUEPROPOSITIONS

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    CUSTOMERLOGICVS. COMPANYLOGIC

    Marketer MarketValue

    Proposition

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    1. The value proposition must be framed with customer logic rather

    than company logic.

    2. Customer logic demands an obvious connection between the

    company, its various products, and its different prospects.

    Key Principles

    UNDERSTANDINGCORE/DERIVATIVEVALUEPROPOSITIONS

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    1

    3

    2

    Question: If I am [PROSPECT A], why should I buy

    from you rather than any of your competitors?

    Question: If I am your ideal prospect, why should I

    buy from you rather than any of your competitors?

    Question: If I am [PROSPECT A], why should I

    buy this product rather than any other product?

    Question: If I am [PROSPECT A], why should I

    click this PPC ad rather than any other PPC ad?

    Prospect B

    PRODUCT

    #3

    PRODUCT

    #4

    PRODUCT#1

    PRODUCT

    #2PRODUCT

    #3

    PRODUCT

    #4

    PRODUCT

    #2

    PRODUCT

    #3

    PRODUCT

    #4

    Primary

    Value

    Proposition

    Conversion steps

    associated with a

    specific product

    PRODUCT

    #2

    The Value Proposition Spectrum

    PROSPECT-LEVEL

    PROCESS-LEVEL

    PRODUCT

    #1PRODUCT

    #1

    PRODUCT-LEVEL

    THE VALUE PROPOSITION SPECTRUM

    Key Principles

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    Primary Value Proposition: If I am your ideal prospect, why should I

    buy from you rather than any of your competitors?

    Fundamental Question: If I am [a particular prospect] why should I

    [take this action] rather than [this/these other action(s)]?

    Primary Value Proposition: If I am your ideal prospectwhy should I

    buy from yourather than (buy from) any of your competitors ?

    [a particular prospect]

    [this other action][take this action]

    THE PHILOSOPHICAL FOUNDATION

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    Prospect-Level: If I am a college student, why should I buy from you ratherthan any of your competitors?

    [a particular prospect]

    [this other action]

    [take this action]

    Product-Level: If I am a college student, whyshould I buy this mp3 playerrather than any other mp3 player?

    [a particular prospect]

    [this other action]

    [take this action]

    Process-Level: If I am a college student, why should I click this mp3 player adrather than any other mp3 player ad?

    [a particular prospect]

    [this other action]

    [take this action]

    EXAMPLEDERIVATIVEVALUEPROPOSITIONS

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    THE VALUE PROPOSITION SPECTRUM

    1

    3

    2

    Question: If I am [PROSPECT A], why should I buy

    from you rather than any of your competitors?

    Question: If I am your ideal prospect, why should I

    buy from you rather than any of your competitors?

    Question: If I am [PROSPECT A], why should I

    buy this product rather than any other product?

    Question: If I am [PROSPECT A], why should I

    click this PPC ad rather than any other PPC ad?

    Prospect B

    PRODUCT

    #3

    PRODUCT

    #4

    PRODUCT

    #1

    PRODUCT

    #2PRODUCT

    #3

    PRODUCT

    #4

    PRODUCT

    #2

    PRODUCT#3

    PRODUCT

    #4

    Primary

    Value

    Proposition

    Conversion steps

    associated with a

    specific product

    PRODUCT

    #2

    The Value Proposition Spectrum

    PROSPECT-LEVEL

    PROCESS-LEVEL

    PRODUCT

    #1PRODUCT

    #1

    PRODUCT-LEVEL

    /

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    1. The value proposition must be framed with customer logic rather

    than company logic.

    2. Customer logic demands an obvious connection between the

    company, its various products, and its different prospects.

    3. While there is a connection, derivative value propositions are so

    interlinked they will often overlap.

    Key Principles

    UNDERSTANDINGCORE/DERIVATIVEVALUEPROPOSITIONS

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    Identify at least one way (for

    each derivative level) that this

    page communicates its

    derivative value propositions.

    AUDIENCE ACTIVITY

    Find the following:

    1. A Prospect-levelVP

    2. A Product-levelVP

    3. A Process-levelVP

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    Product-level

    AUDIENCE ACTIVITY

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    A A

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    Notice how the

    product-level,

    prospect-level, and

    process-level value

    proposition overlap

    at the call-to-action.

    AUDIENCE ACTIVITY

    Email templates

    designed to appeal to

    different segmentsCall-to-action emphasis boththe product-level (free trial)

    and the process-level (get

    started) value propositions.

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    Key Principles

    K P S 1

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    KEY PRINCIPLES SESSION 1

    Key Principles

    1. The answer to the question, What is your value proposition?

    can only be discovered by answering yet another question: If I

    am your ideal prospect, why should I buy from you rather than

    any of your competitors?

    1. You are fundamentally answering a first-person question posed in the mind of your

    customers. It always implies a because answer.

    2. A value proposition focuses on a specific customer segment. This requires you to

    consider whom you will not serve and the associated tradeoffs.

    3. A value proposition is an ultimate reason the reason why; it is the culmination ofa careful argument supported by evidentials.

    4. A value proposition must differentiate you from your competitors. In at least one

    way, you must have an only factor.

    K P S 1

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    1. The value proposition is the

    fundamental force powering your

    prospects up the sales funnel.

    2. The value proposition must be

    framed with customer logic ratherthan company logic.

    3. Customer logic demands an obvious

    connection between the company,

    its various products, and its different

    prospects.

    4. While there is a connection,

    derivative value propositions are so

    interlinked they will often overlap.

    (Mi)YES

    (Ma)YESY

    ValueProposition

    (Mi)YES

    (Mi)YES

    (Mi)YES

    (Mi)YES

    (Mi)YES

    Key Principles

    KEY PRINCIPLES SESSION 1

    K P S 1

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    KEY PRINCIPLES SESSION 1

    1

    3

    2

    Question: If I am [PROSPECT A], why should I buy

    from you rather than any of your competitors?

    Question: If I am your ideal prospect, why should I

    buy from you rather than any of your competitors?

    Question: If I am [PROSPECT A], why should Ibuy this product rather than any other product?

    Question: If I am [PROSPECT A], why should I

    click this PPC ad rather than any other PPC ad?

    Prospect B

    PRODUCT

    #3

    PRODUCT

    #4

    PRODUCT

    #1

    PRODUCT

    #2PRODUCT

    #3

    PRODUCT

    #4

    PRODUCT

    #2

    PRODUCT

    #3

    PRODUCT

    #4

    Primary

    Value

    Proposition

    Conversion steps

    associated with a

    specific product

    PRODUCT

    #2

    The Value Proposition Spectrum

    PROSPECT-LEVEL

    PROCESS-LEVEL

    PRODUCT

    #1PRODUCT

    #1

    PRODUCT-LEVEL

    Key Principles

    EXAMPLE DERIVATIVE VALUE PROPOSITIONS

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    Prospect-Level: If I am a college student, why should I buy from you rather

    than any of your competitors?

    [a particular prospect]

    [this other action]

    [take this action]

    Product-Level: If I am a college student, whyshould I buy this mp3 playerrather than any other mp3 player?

    [a particular prospect]

    [this other action]

    [take this action]

    Process-Level: If I am a college student, why should I click this mp3 player ad

    rather than any other mp3 player ad?

    [a particular prospect]

    [this other action]

    [take this action]

    EXAMPLE DERIVATIVE VALUE PROPOSITIONS

    Example of Derivatives

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    Value Proposition DevelopmentSession 1 What is a Value Proposition?