01 Sunda Kelapa - Salam

architectural philosophy i Bachelor oF architecture 01

tuan muhammad salam b. tuan sembok 2008593825nurnuha bt. zulfakar 2008580155

urban desIGn researCh laboratorY [udrl] 2009unIVersItY teChnoloGY mara [uItm]

Architectural Philosophy I JSB 502Urban Design Research Laboratory [UDRL] Architectural Philosophy I JSB 502Urban Design Research Laboratory [UDRL]

_aBstract

It is vigilance that urban areas nowadays face numerous sorts of problems. The computer age, environmental concerns, overpopulation, suburban sprawl, and economic boom have contributed to the massive change in our everyday lives especially to our homes. It is through these changes that determined where and how we live now and in the future to come. The abandoned habitat which located in the heart of Sunda Kelapa harbor, Jakarta, Indonesia gives an immense effect to the people living surrounding the area and to the tourists visiting the old harbor.

Besides displaying a huge amount of pollution of the environment, living conditions and deteriorated homes, the living area called slums are being inhabited by people with low income figures and informal occupations. Furthermore, worse is the community lack security of their own property due to threatened eviction, deprived citizenship rights and deprived access to basic infrastructure. In order to generate income for sufficient cost to upgrade their homes, the improvements of the slums are to be done by phases. It is through the application of sustainable way of living will enable the community to enhance their lifestyle and improve their living conditions.

This raised issues not only effect the people in the community itself, but also the community of people surrounding the place. As Sunda Kelapa is the earliest settlement residing in Jakarta since 500 years ago, it is especially worst when the harbour which have large opportunities in developing its tourism factor, are being blurred by the fact that this old harbour are the victim of heavy pollution of its environment. Although this problem is not only focusing on Sunda Kelapa alone but to all around Jakarta, Sunda Kelapa is supposed to be one of the world’s heritage that’s meant to be kept in preservance, to save the specility of its culture, artistic Phinisi schooners and especially the harbour itself as the main port that transfers goods all around Indonesia.

The slums which have been parasiting the site near to Pasar Ikan ( Fish Market ) almost 200 years ago have establish their own community which survive their own life without other’s help. This can be seen from the way they live , which only occupies for the basic, the needs and not merely their desire. The surviving talent of the slums community are being put in good use.As time goes by and many problems arised due to their inhabition to the place not legal to them, land issues have become meaningless, yet the need to survive is what the community are looking for.

However,human are meant for the basic healthy lifestyle they longed for, and with these deteriorated slums being a parasite to the tourism factor which can be developed further in future, the slums are seen as an oppurtunity in developing new habitation; a unique and one of a kind that reflects its community specialities and in some term, promoting Sunda Kelapa unofficially.With a new scheme being proposed on the site the slum dwellers built themselves, this scheme is a manifestation of the rights of people to love and make living their most worthy activities.

The overall masterplan constitute a variety of interelation between the source of economy, social activities and the housing scheme. These relationship is being developed in a natural flow that the phase can’t be seen with bare eyes. The agriculture activities is proposed to generate source of income to the people in the community while maintaining its food production to survive everyday life. The intervention of arts and craft centre is in line with the intention to promote tourism activities within the particular site.


Besides creating more job opportunities for the community, this particular activities will create more awareness and creativity towards improving the comunity’s lifestyle.These two other major programme will help the community to sustain its living with their own effort.

This proposed scheme focus on improving the streetscape of urban intervention through maintaining the street pattern of social and economic movement of people in the slums community. It is usual that the slums community are prone to low living conditions, however it is in nature that every human being will always in motion to improve their living conditions. Seeing the opportunity of the community as the strongest component to improve their own homes, this scheme proposed a proper module that is needed and preferred by the community in living a sustainable life. The existing living pattern by now built strong connections and communications between the slums community. Therefore, it is not appropriate to let them live a life they feel alienated around. The home that they live in should survive in various conditions in order for them to generate their own electricity, produce their own food that can be shared amongst the community, even harvesting water using their own homes.

The scheme proposed an easy self built module which is made out of reclaimed timber from the site itself as a structural frame of the module, to save cost. Materials used are mostly from site and recycled or reused items which can be creatively decorated by the slum dwellers themselves in accordance to their fancy. These modules comes in 2 types of size which are the small module size (3x6.5)m and medium module size (3x8)m which also have various permutation for more choice. Besides that, the scheme also proposed a commercial house type which attached to a medium size unit. These modules are arranged in a staggered manner on plan in accordance to the orientation and the shape of site itself.

Abstraction of modules reflecting the streets, waterfront and commercial area are scattered all around site proposed in a linear staggered manner. These staggered arrangements encourage high connections amongst the community fronting the module or on the back of it as well as the modules adjacent. The wide street area in between modules proposed a possibility of shop fronts or vendor which will generate income to the community themselves to improve their life bit by bit. This will enhance street life and movement all around the neo habitat.

The random extruding and recessed units of façade create gaps and increase breathtaking air. This is to avoid the units to be placed compactly without having enough angles for day lighting and ventilation. The narrow streets provide hot air to merge up and cool air to flow through the streets in order to have good ventilation and self shading. Units are stacked up to fulfill the population of people to a low rise high density housing area. The small modules go up to 3 storeys whereas medium modules are proposed to be 2 storeys high. Each module is occupied with its own hydroponic plot for production of food, roof decking and greeneries to refresh and increase number of green areas besides having a special area for viewing or leisure in a different perspective.

keywords : sustainability, agriculture, environmental, habitat, survive, photovoltaic, streetscape, urban intervention, water harvesting, reclaimed, self built, recycled, staggered, neo habitat, stacked up, hydroponic, roof decking,


realisM + iMaGiNatioN sunda kelaPa, Jakarta, IndonesIa, 2009IntroductionSunda Kelapa, located at the mouth of CIliwung river, also better known as Pasar Ikan (Fish Market) is always busy especially in early morning.The fish catch of the day will be auctioned at the old fish market.better known as Pasar Ikan (meaning fish market) is located at the mouth of the Ciliwung River. The streets fronting the popular old fish market is lined with various shops selling many kinds of shells, dehydrated turtles, lobsters and anything the seafarer might need.The harbour aged 500-year-old was once the link of the economy of trade during 15th century kingdom of Pajajaran. It was formerly the harbor town of Sunda Kelapa where the Portuguese traded with the Hindu Kingdom of Pajajaran in the early 16th century. Since than this port has belonged to the portuguese and Dutch. Sunda Kelapa is now a fisherman’s wharf and an inter island port. Large Bugis schooners from South Sulawesi anchoring along Sunda Kelapa offer a picturesque scene. The schooners are still transporting goods and sail its way around Sulawesi for any trade activities as they do since centuries.Although Sunda Kelapa remains busy nowadays,however not as busy as it was before, the harbor is still one of the most important calls for sailing vessels from all over Indonesia. The magnificent and brightly painted Makassar schooner called Pinisi is still an important means of transporting goods to and from the outer islands. This is one of the finest sights in Jakarta.

1625174018171826191219361977

JAKARTA BAY

SUNDA KELAPA

castle

PLUIT

Bird and Ongkosongo, 1980

N

0 1

sunda kelapa : morphology

Coastal line morphology

Source : URDI 2007

Penjaringan

Ancol

Roa Melaka

Pekojan

Tambora

Glodok

Keagungan

Pinangsia

JambatanLima

kota tua district


Source : URDI 2007

Maritime Tourism

Old CIty

Cultural /Ethnical

Cultural /Ethnical

New Expansion

Character of old City


kota tua district


_issue :aBaNDoNeD haBitat iN a tourisM Factor

A habitat can be defined as a specific territory which keeps on being able to sustaint the civilized life of human beings in spite current disrupting pressures.The proposed site located adjacent to the historical Pasar Ikan is an area of natural development due to the issue of increased density and high price of land in Jakarta.These habitat has equipped an area above the river that in previuos years are plainly clear water.The habitat is defined as abandoned due to its existing structure of dwellings that creates a feeling of leaving without any intend to return,and lack of inhibition.This situation occurs especially due to its built form,materials used,surroundings and the ‘slums’ image that effect the whole view of historical Sunda Kelapa.Before we tackle the major issue of lacking infrastructure provided and bad maintenance of the Sunda Kelapa area, we see this particular habitat as a potential development to be intervened with the actual surroundings. Besides having its own community,variety source of informal economy,and the ability to survive within an illegal land, the habitat is seen as one of the main factor that people rarely visit the place.

satellite view of site Sunda Kelapa

Slums

waremuseum

BAHARI

HOUSE

harbour

SUNDA K ELAPA

luar batang

$ RP

PASAR

SLUM

before : 1730

after : 2007



density

Urban population living in slums

0-10% 10-20% 20-30% 30-40% 40-50% 50-60% 60-70% 70-80% 80-90%

90-100%

DKI Jakarta population = 8.60 million in 2003, = rising from 0.56 million in 1942 = 1.78 million in 1952 (see Table 2). The population density (person/sq km) at Jakarta = 13,233 in 2003climbing from 4,566 in 1961, and has doubled over 40 years.

The Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights,

right to housing:

Security of tenure

HabitabilityLocation

Cultural adequacyPhysical Accessibility

Access to services + infrastructure

UNEMPLOYMENT AND POVERTY RATE

2005-2009 ( MILLIONS OF PEOPLE)

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

45

36.15 35.1

39.337.17

34.9631

9.4310.5511.110.8510.25

Poverty rateUnemployment rate

Source : The Coordinating Minister for the People’s Welfare

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

Unreg. legal Unreg. quasi legal

Unreg. other

All landowner households

Unregistered landowner households

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

Unregistered Registered



0102030405060708090

Hak Milik Hak Guna Bangunan

Hak Pakai

Owners with All unit owners

Owners without cer cate

2.97

4.58

6.5

8.26

8.39

8.6

Millions

1961

1971

1980

1990

2000

2003

11.3

9.3

9.412.1

18.2

Popula on density (%)

1961

1971

1980

1990

2000

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

14000

16000

196119711980199020002003

Popula on density

Total area (sqkm)

Poverty

Land Rights or Human Rights ?

Migrants

Source: Dharmapati and Firman, 1995, p.309; Firman, 1997, p.1040; Firman, 1998, p.238 Source: Dharmapati and Firman, 1995, p.309; Firman, 1997, p.1040; Firman, 1998, p.238

Poverty + poor infrastructure ---> 32% Indonesia’s poor in urban areas (1999)1/3 of urban households had access to piped waterModern sewer networks serve only 1% of the urban population

69% of the land for housing in Jakarta consists of unregistered land - [Leaf (1993)]

Informal developments induced by informal land rights

Note: It is derived from the representative survey of households in urban areas - survey of approximately 6000 households in ninecities (Jakarta, Bandung, Yogyakarta, Serang, Medan, Bandar Lampung, Jambi, Balikpapan and Kupang) carried out in June and July 1988

Source: Hoffman, 1992: 332

Land tenure and land rights: Jakarta, 1988, %

The Centre on Housing Rights and Evictions (COHRE): Indonesia wins WORST housing rights award

Housing Rights Violator Awards - to Indonesia for their housing rights,- their ongoing failures to apply existing international and national human rights standards.

Housing Rights Violator Awards

Indonesia


_theMe : resilieNce haBitatioN

A self built community is the actual scenario at the particular proposed site. However, this community of dwellers are undergoing a lifestyle that effects them a lot in terms of their health,lacking infrastructure,and low income community that are unable to provide themselves with proper living space which are adequate for a basic human needs. As Jakarta is one of the winner of The Housing Rights Violator Awards,which is awarded by COHRE, (Centre of Housing Rights and Evictions), this slum area is not excepted from being in a struggled uncertainty due to its dwellings are prone to be threatened for eviction.If so, the will lost their living place and become homeless.In order for the habitat to be resilient and sustain themselves, these people are to generatetheir own community which will secure them with better lifestyle and healthier daily activities.

Economic Generator

Emergence

Social Movement

Ecological systems

Resilience

Resilient : Readily recover-ing from shock or distress

Slums Community

NeoVillage

Emerge :Come up or out into

view become known;recover from a difficult situation

Based on the definition of Holling (2001), Alberti et al (2003) have defined urban resilience as the degree to which cities are able to tolerate alteration before reorganising around a new set of structures and processes. They assert that urban resilience can be measured by how well a city can simultaneously balance ecosystem and human functions.A society that is flexible and able to adjust in the face of uncertainty and surprise is also able to capitalise on positive opportunities the future may bring (Berkes and Folke 1998; Barnett 2001).


_iNitial iNteNtioNs : aiMs aND Goals

As the identification of places comes from imagination and memory, the physical image that potrays Sunda Kelapa also comes from its surroundings area in terms of its landscape, streets and roads, and also definitely its built form. Thus due to the existing situation that the issue have been highlighted,we aim to revitalise the movement of social and economic activities to prove the richness of the slumcommunity in terms of their contribution to the society.To upgrade the slum area into a new programme which will improve their lifestyle and healthy environment in order for them to survive and sustain their living without depending on other people but the community themselves.

ProposedProgramme

ProposedProgramme

Wrecked walls + roof

High density in Small space

No supply ofclean water

+ electricity

streets

buildings

landscapeunhealthy environment

unmanage wastelack green open space

polluted water

narrow streets

compact activity in

one space

no proper jetty from sea

economic generator

social

movement

ProposedProgramme

ecological

systems

abandoned warehouse

deterioted house


hypothetical proraMMes

crafts

arts performing

recycle booth

souvenirs strips

craftcentre

enhancestreets

public space

board walk

park

play area

solar panel

rainwater harvest

Hydro+ponic

agriculture

new dwelling

living machine

ECONOMICS SOCIAL

EMERGENCE

RESILIENCE

ECOLOGICAL


PHOTOVOLTAIC

Existing roof made up of assembled used zinc

Existing dwelling with illegal source of electricity

Solar panel integration with building envelope

Design intervention for more than 1 unit

sectionSolar panel as building envelope

New solar panel with proper roof installation

Maximum tilt angle of exposure

Section

Incorporated to roof for max tilt angle


used assembled zinc

used assembled zinc / wood

Water catchment sytems

Water cistern collector

Existing Deteriorated dwelling

Section

Section

Solar panel as building envelope

Diagrammatic cistern

Using water catchment system Solar panel tilted on roof

Solar panel tilted on roof

Water catchment system

Water catchment system

Solar panel integrated building envelope

Solar panel integrated building envelope

Rainwater collector cistern

Rainwater collector cistern

Cistern raiwater collector for 1 dwelling unit

Shared cistern rainwater collector for more dwelling units

dwellingdwelling

dwelling

dwelling dwelling

WATER CATCHMENT SYSTEM


dwellings

waste

hydro + ponic tanks

wetlands

filteredreclaim

ed w

ater

dwellings produced w

aste

hydroponic tanks + wetlands to absorb nutrient +

refresh waste w

ater

Sand filter and sterilizer to filter w

aste water

+ be used again for non-potable use

dwellings

waste

filter

wetlands

hydroponics plants / agriculture

abandoned w

arehouse to be filter system

AGRICULTURE


_strateGies

It is from the analysis and thorugh study of the existing dwellings and movement pattern that the aims and goals of providing improved living conditions can be realized.

study of existing street or house entrance

Shop at door step

Small Garden as buffer space

Direct entrance Indirect entrance Upper Level entry

Veranda as buffer space

analysis on street morphology & activity

narrow street no activities

wider street more activities

widening : busynarrowing : quiet

varied street widths/ varied intensity

straight streets less activity

curved routes trapping activities :more dynamic

The shape of streets will match the existing natural paths of movement, giving the street network an organic structure that is preserved through successful transformations in the urban fabric.

figure ground slum pattern circulation pattern


built form attractors:

the ‘centre’ of a settlement is amix of land uses and activities in a prominent location.

_strateGies

The built form typology is based on the street typologyBuildings are added :> sporadically>random shape & order as the extremely scarce economic

sporadically

$ RP = 0analysis on figure ground typology

1st settlement (pioneer)

2nd settlement

3rd settlement

main road

movement

historical RP $

shop house

pasar ikan

museum bahari(maritime museum)

commercials


_DesiGN strateGies

To use the space syntax of existing connected system or order, union of things, a number of things jointed together, organism as the object to be provoked.The space syntax are being analyzed in 3 basic terms which are the house interface study,street morphology analysis and activities, built form analysis and figure ground typology analysis in order to satisfy the initial intention to provide the habitat to sustain itself with their own living system.

1. Maintaining and enhance the existing street pattern to preserve identity and continuity in social and economic movements.

$ RP

PASAR

luar batang

harbour

SUNDA K ELAPA

harbour

SUNDA K ELAPA

museum BAHARI

define the centre by parcel to be a central point activity

define the connection linkages with the context

inject the activities to the centres + along linkages = HOT link

define the connection linkages with the context

+ =

2. To manipulate community skills in generating income

existing situationpoverty in community

graph : existing mixed use

existing programme

monotonous$

define the potentials contexts

= $

tourist attraction

tourist attraction

tourist attraction

tourist attraction

movement

manipulate the existing programmes monotonousexisting

negotiation

inject new programme

empty space manipulated to generate income


_DesiGN strateGies

3. To use the basic needs of the community to have a healthier life as the main advantage into realizing their self-built home.

Existing dwelling placed side by side

Streets are dirty Create shared agricultural area for home-base income

Existing dwelling Spaces mostly used for drying

Manipulating space for hydroponic

Existing small shop in between houses

Home based hydroponic plant - to supply shop

The hydroponic vegetable to be source of income and supply of food for residents


HOUSING

board walk promenade

jetty

bridge

parking area

masjid + civic + medical centre

loading area

pasar ikan

museum bahri

commercial area

“kampung square

parking area

ART & CRAFT CENTRE

AGRICULTURE- hydrophonic

_proposeD scheMe : Neo haBitatioN

masterPlan


The overall masterplan dictates a certain application of linearity in terms of its disposition on site. The urban streams are being trailed along to duplicate its natural flow of movement. Along each streets, waterfront and building frontage, the scheme are arranged to manipulate its context to the maximum. To achieve a natural flow of people’s movement, hosuing modules are integrated with the street patterns to form an organic flow that is being translated from its original street patterns and movement.

The proposal of this scheme is enforced from the design of housing blocks which is formed from the offset shift of a rectangular module developed into more units. The housing blocks are assembled by stacking up and staggered into a long, narrow lots.These lots provide ample room for a home, vegetable garden and rainwater harvesting system for every house- everything for a family to sustain itself. The module are designed to let the homes close enough to shade each other and protect each other from high winds. However, it is far enough apart to allow air to move around each structure.

The buildings themselves are raised on platforms that act like a raft during flood disaster.Floating materials of plastic bottles which can’t be diminished over time are used for advantage.For air flow underneath, the module are tall to allow heat to rise, and narrow, which eased cross ventilation. Besides having these criteria, the scheme also represent a unique use of recycled tins creatively,plastic bottles which cannot be banish and also sandbags,besides applying the use of reclaimed wood as structural frame of the house. From this concept we see a perfect basis for sustainable urban design.


sIte Plan


housing “kampung”

“kampung square”

public building

floating platform

green area

boardwalk

pedestrian pavement

existing buildings

main road

water elements

“STRUCTURE”

masterPlan deVeloPment Ideatrailing urban streams

“Live Movement “ “ Live Centrality ”

define the existing circulation

manipulate the circulation to create the urban space

inject the urban space programmes

the shape of streets will match the existing natural paths of movement, giving the street network an organic structure that is preserved through successive transformations in the urban fabric.

The ‘centre’ of a settlement is a:mix of land uses and activities in a prominent location.

manipulating the “live centrallity”movement centrality programme



“ dynamic street life “

“ Energy Shading “

photovoltaic aplly to the shading device to get the electricity energy which is supply direct to the housing

daylight filtered

photovoltaic

photovoltaic compenents

“ floating boardwalk “every line of board walk + floating platform are designed to float on the water when water tide rise (flooding).

use the recycle material which can keep the air..and willnot banished in the ground in long term.

“PLASTIC BOTTLE”

community aware -transfer important thing to the higher land.

Sectional Perspective Views Of Earth Ground :

floating programme :

before water tide effect

after water tide effect

junction with dynamic street life

example portion of scheme

Food production can be sell within the community or for own food source.

street with varied of width.

wIide street create potential commercial activities / street vendors

under house

under deck




strategy1. street is the locus of activity and social element 2. high density low rise housing with maximised street usage for social activity3. Different types of housing according to privacy and needs

Waterfront

unit

streets commercial

percentage

target audience

landscape Interaction

arrangement


Assemblage

Fragmentation

Existing programme

Permutation

Existing programme

Assemblage

Fragmentation

Permutation

Merge programme

Existing programme

Fragmentation

allocation

Existing programme

25%

25%25%

25%

shared facilities

Split

Fragmentation

Assemblage

deformation


built form development ProcessThe basic form of rectangular module are used and being shifted offset to get a randomform arrangements. This module are then arranged in staggered manner to achieve a varietyof facade treatment and simultaneously put together the street pattern into varied width that create varied intensity.

Usually linear terrace houses create a sense of monotonous environment which is out of context

Different types of module are arranged alternately

Connections of streets intersectionare being used to provide gap in between

Each module of housing are being shifted offset from the module next to it.

The streets are fromed naturally duplicating the staggered arrangements of modules.

Module potrays random facade treatment according to the lifestyle of slum dwellers.



As the theme resilience habitation are used, this scheme are aimed to focus on the resilience of its community and the living survival. By translanting resiliency and sustainability measures as major factor in design considerations, a few schemes are proposed to occupy housing modules with appropriate design solution to achieve resiliency.

structural frame

Reclaimed timber

Frame for wall & beam

Small spans allow for use of old-growth timber from deconstructed structures.

ducts

Water sewage to be drained for disposal & Living machine system to filter the sewerage

rainwater harvesting

Rainwater to be collected for household usage.

roof GardenCommunity vegetable gardenFood production(hydroponic)

Vertical access & circulation

Water Catchment system

rainwater storage

daily usage and provides on demand water supply for vegetable garden

energy shadingcollect solar energy and act as shade louvers

components can be dismantled and reuse

roof deckAccess to rooftop from uppermost module.

openable skylight

skylight access to uppermost unit household to roof garden

Roof to be punctured for natural lighting

Growing Medium

Filter

Roof

Membrane

Water storage cones

Hydroponic system layering

Opening skylight for

rooftop access

Recycled tin cans used as

building envelope creatively decorated & recycled materials.Plastic bottles are

materials that cannot be demolished eternally.Good quality of used timber

and wood is a cost savingmaterial as it is in large supply from existing site.

Sandbag as building envelope for better material reduced.

A rainwater cistern are used to catch rainwater for daily usage to save environment

Reclaimed timber

Recycled plastic bottles

Recycled tin cans

Sand-bags

Rooftop decking and green carpet used as a garden - the people love being active programme

section b-b

section a-a



bedroom

bedroom

bedroom

living/

living/

living/bath &

toilet

bath &

toilet

bedroom

terrace

terrace

terrace entrance

First Floor

bedroom bath & to

i

letliving/

b

edroom

living/ terrace

entrance

Kitchen

Bathent.

Living/Flex

Bedroom 2

Bedroom 1

Kitchen

Bath

Terrace entrance

Dining / Flex

Living/Flex

Bedroom 2

Bedroom 1

Bath

Bedroom 1

ent.

Kitchen

Dining / Flex

Bedroom 2

Study/Flex

Terrace entrance

Bedroom 1

Bedroom 2

Veranda

Porch

Living/Flex

Living/Flex

Dining / Flex

Kitchen

Bath

Bedroom 1

Bedroom 2

BathB

ath

Veranda

Living

Dining Store

Workingspace

Shop front

ent.Living

Kitchen

Workingspace

Shop front

ent.

store

Bedroom 1

Bedroom

2

bath

Veranda

small module Located more at streets area along waterfront due that the area is more active with activities at jetty and deck walk.

medium 1 storey moduleScattered around site depending on the people to chose their surroundings.Waterfront area modules are located at the front rows from equal view for both units.

medium 2 storey module

Commercial module

Scattered around site depending on the people to chose their surroundings.Waterfront area is located at back side for ample view from both units

medium unit a(Ground floor)

a b

c d

a b

Commercial housing module are located opposite Museum Bahari for connection with the museum.Possible self commercial/ streets shop are considered in between housing units around whole site.

medium unit b(first floor)

medium unit c medium unit d

Ground

Ground

Ground

Ground

First

First

First

First

Commercial unit a Commercial unit b



attachment of housing module

Back Elevation

Front Elevation

small module material

Plastic Bottles Recycled Decorative Tin Cans Sandbags




Right Elevation

Left Elevation

medium module material

SandbagsReclaimed timber Reclaimed container




Bird’s eye view

Worm’s eye view



Street as locus of activities

Vegetable gardenon rooftop for food production and rooftop garden for leisure.

Units fronting the water are filled with boats at jetty and transportation activities


_coNclusioN

The urban design research implementation create an increased awareness of the designer’s ability to shape the way people live. It is in response to the people, surroundings and its environment that such scheme can be produced to fulfilll the people’s needs and proposed a coherent scheme which reflects the community and the people. It is vital for urban designers to held the prospects of poverty issues and urban deterioration as one major issue which have to be tackled distinctively. ‘ If the modern city is uninhabitable, the deep seated reason for this lies in the crisis of the relationship between people and the places they live in’ (Andreo Branzi,op.cit, p.148) So to make the home habitable, it is beyond the parameters of surface perspective of design. As urban design is much more than the facade and physical looks of aesthetics, the angle of view should be tilted into a different part to see from the roots of case rather than seeing only the blooming flowers of beauty. It is significant that architects or urban designers to be more attentive on regional issues and meanings. As many design agenda dissolves into different intepretation, the refreshing idea of trying to project new typology of living form and urban areas are getting into unlimited exploration. The designer’s ability to project its desire on investigating new treasures concealed within the nature and the poeple itself are waiting to be discovered.


the eND_

Architectural Philosophy I JSB 502Urban Design Research Laboratory [UDRL]

references:

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Stephen Marshall, (2005), Streets and Patterns: The Structure of Urban Geometry, Spoon Press Taylor & Francis Group.

Pilar Echavarria M. (2005), Portable Architecture and Unpredictable Surroundings, Page One Publishing Private Limited.

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Mike Biddulph, (2007), Introduction to Residential Layout, Elsevier.

Marie – Ange Brayer and Beatrice Simonot, (2002), Archilab’s Future House: Radical Experiments in Living Space, Thames & Hudson ltd.

Courtenay Smith and Sean Topham, (2002), Xtreme House, Prestel Publishing.

Richard Untermann and Robert Small, (1977), Site Planning for Cluster Housing, Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York.

Horacio Caminos, John F.C. Turner and John A. Steffian, (1969), Urban Dwelling Environments: An Elementary Survey Of Settlements For The Study of Design Determinants. The M.I.T. Press.

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01 Sunda Kelapa - Salam

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