006 Prospectiuni Gpac Atlas
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Transcript of 006 Prospectiuni Gpac Atlas
Geological and Petroleum Atlas of the Carpathians
Nemcok, M.; Schultz, G. and Rayner, J.Published by Prospectiuni SA (www.prospectiuni.ro)
The Atlas is intended to serve as a data base of geological data for the Carpathian Mountain area and as an interactive tool for interpretation in the region. The Atlas will be updated annually with the intent of providing a uniform data set over the whole region. It will have 8 parts or data frames:
–1– Basic data–2– Geophysical data–3– Stratigraphy–4– Tectonics–5– Sedimentrology–6– Geochemistry–7– Hydrocarbons–8– Other
Geological and Petroleum Atlas of the Carpathians
1) Basic data: Dataframe 1 covers well and hydrocarbon field locations, which may contain extra information in numeric or hyperlink form. This dataframe contains topographic map, country boundaries, water features, city locations, locations of sedimentary basins and simplified stratigraphic map of the Atlas area.
2) Geophysical data: Dataframe 2 covers various geophysical data including gravity, magnetic derivatives, heat flow, Wise vector maps and interpretative maps such as crustal and lithospheric thickness maps (Fig. 3).
3) Stratigraphy: Dataframe 3 contains different data sets produced by stratigraphic research disciplines. It contains geologic maps and sediment thickness maps of various scales and areal coverages, and geologic cross sections of local or regional character (Fig. 4). This dataframe further contains lithostratigraphic charts for units, basins and provinces (Fig. 5).
4) Tectonics: Dataframe 4 focuses on various tectonic and structural data sets such as timing of the last Carpathian thrust tectonics, recent vertical movements, earthquake data, main fault locations and timing, paleostress stratigraphy (Fig. 1), distribution/ages/timing of various magmatic events (Fig. 6), location of all tectonic units, including buried ones, and locations of various structural data hyperlinked to their location maps.
5) Sedimentrology: Dataframe 5 covers data sets produced by sedimentological research in the Atlas area, including timing of the last distinct depositional events in Neogene basins, paleogeographic (depositional environment) maps for selected time periods and regions, and facies distribution maps for selected time periods and regions (Fig. 2).
6) Geochemistry: Dataframe 6 focuses on data sets produced by geochemical research. It contains various published geochemical data characterizing wells, outcrops, cross sections or just regions. It further contains unpublished geochemical data such as various RockEval determinations, vitrinite reflectance (Fig. 7), TOC and apatite fission-track data tied to respective sample locations.
7) Hydrocarbons: Dataframe 7 contains conclusions on geological development and hydrocarbon potential of selected individual hydrocarbon provinces including derivative data on individual hydrocarbon play elements either from wells or from hydrocarbon fields (Fig. 8).
8) Other: Dataframe 8 has been created to capture extra information on the study area, which may or may not be used for hydrocarbon exploration, such as, for example, hydrogeological units map for Czech-Slovakian-Polish West Carpathians.It has just a supplemental character.
1 Caransebes Street, 012271 Bucharest, Romania www.prospectiuni.ro • october 2011
1Fig.
Platform
Alpine and Carpathian foreland basin
Neogene basins in hinterland
Regional direction of compressionand extension
Neogene volcanic ranges
Dataframe 4 focuses on various tectonic and structural data sets such as timing of the last Carpathian thrust tectonics, recent vertical movements, earthquake data, main fault locations and timing, paleostress stratigraphy (Fig. 1), distribution/ages/timing of various magmatic events (Fig. 6), location of all tectonic units, including buried ones, and locations of various structural data hyperlinked to their location maps.
b) Late Oligocene - Early Miocene (28.5 - 16.5 Ma)a) Eocene - Early Oligocene (37 - 28.5 Ma)
c) Early Badenian (16.5 - 15.5 Ma) d) Middle Badenian (15.5 - 15 Ma)
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
oooooo
RegensburgBohemian Massif
LeipzigWroclaw
Lodz
Praha Krakow
SalzburgEastern Alps
West European Platform
Lvov
Cernovcy
Iasi
Dnestr
Brasov Galati
East European Platform
Ljubljana
Beograd
Sarajevo
Vel.Morava
Adriatic Sea
Inn
Dinarides
South
Carpathians
Southern Alps Pannonian Basin
Moesian Platform
ViennaBratislava
Budapest
Kosice
Szeged
Bucuresti
Constanta
East
Carpathians
Cluj
Sibiu
Danube
Danube
Mures
Prut
Odra
Labe
Danube
Tisza
Sava
Drava
Vltava
Danube
Venice
44
46
48
50
2018161412
Wisla
28
26
2422
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
oooooo
RegensburgBohemian Massif
LeipzigWroclaw
Lodz
Praha Krakow
SalzburgEastern Alps
West European Platform
Lvov
Cernovcy
Iasi
Dnestr
Brasov Galati
East European Platform
Ljubljana
Beograd
Sarajevo
Vel.Morava
Adriatic Sea
Inn
Dinarides
South
Carpathians
Southern Alps Pannonian Basin
Moesian Platform
ViennaBratislava
Budapest
Kosice
Szeged
Bucuresti
Constanta
East
Carpathians
Cluj
Sibiu
Danube
Danube
Mures
Prut
Odra
Labe
Danube
Tisza
Sava
Drava
Vltava
Danube
Venice
44
46
48
50
2018161412
Wisla
28
26
2422
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
oooooo
RegensburgBohemian Massif
LeipzigWroclaw
Lodz
Praha Krakow
SalzburgEastern Alps
West European Platform
Lvov
Cernovcy
Iasi
Dnestr
Brasov Galati
East European Platform
Ljubljana
Beograd
Sarajevo
Vel.Morava
Adriatic Sea
Inn
Dinarides
South
Carpathians
Southern Alps Pannonian Basin
Moesian Platform
ViennaBratislava
Budapest
Kosice
Szeged
Bucuresti
Constanta
East
Carpathians
Cluj
Sibiu
Danube
Danube
Mures
Prut
Odra
Labe
Danube
Tisza
Sava
Drava
Vltava
Danube
Venice
44
46
48
50
2018161412
Wisla
28
26
2422
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
oooooo
RegensburgBohemian Massif
LeipzigWroclaw
Lodz
Praha Krakow
SalzburgEastern Alps
West European Platform
Lvov
Cernovcy
Iasi
Dnestr
Brasov Galati
East European Platform
Ljubljana
Beograd
Sarajevo
Vel.Morava
Adriatic Sea
Inn
Dinarides
South
Carpathians
Southern Alps Pannonian Basin
Moesian Platform
ViennaBratislava
Budapest
Kosice
Szeged
Bucuresti
Constanta
East
Carpathians
Cluj
Sibiu
Danube
Danube
Mures
Prut
Odra
Labe
Danube
Tisza
Sava
Drava
Vltava
Danube
Venice
44
46
48
50
2018161412
Wisla
28
26
2422
Paleostress directions in the Carpathian–Pannonian region(Nemčok et al., 2007)
www.prospectiuni.ro • october 2011 1 Caransebes Street, 012271 Bucharest, Romania
2Fig.
Early Badenian period
ShallowWater
Deep WaterAlpine and Carpathianforeland basin
ActiveFault Platform Nearshore Fluviatile Coal Marsh Evaporitic
Lagoons
West EuropeanPlatform
Moesian Platform
0 100 km
Dinarides
Eastern Alps
Southern Alps
East European Platform
Bohemian Massif
West Carpathians
East Carpathians
South Carpathians
Pannonian Basin
Black Sea
Dataframe 5 covers data sets produced by sedimentological research in the Atlas area, including timing of the last distinct depositional events in Neogene basins, paleogeographic (depositional environment) maps for selected time periods and regions, and facies distribution maps for selected time periods and regions (Fig. 2).
Labe
Vltava
DanubeInn
Danube
Danube
Dnestr
Mures
Vel.Morava
Adriatic Sea
Sibiu
Praha
Regensburg
Cernovcy
Sarajevo
Bucuresti Constanta
Galati
Cluj
Ljubljana
Brasov
Beograd
Leipzig
Salzburg
Venice
26°
28°
Odra
Labe
Wisla
Prut
WroclawLodz
Krakow
Vienna
Lvov
Iasi
Kosice
12° 14° 16° 18° 20° 22°
24°
50°
46°
44°
Early Badenian facies map of the Carpathian-Pannonian region with indication of active faults(Modified from Hámor et al., 2001, combined with fault activity map from Nemčok et al., 2006)
1 Caransebes Street, 012271 Bucharest, Romania www.prospectiuni.ro • october 2011
3Fig.
Leipzig
Praha
Wroclaw
Lodz
Krakow
RegensburgLvov
Vienna
SalzburgBratislava
Budapest
Kosice
Cernovcy
Cluj
Iasi
Sibiu
Ljubljana
Venice
Szeged
Beograd
Sarajevo
Tirana
Marica
Aegean Sea
Sea of Marmara
Black Sea
Danube
Danube
MuresPrut
Dnestr
Wisla
Odra
Labe
Danube
TiszaSava
Drava
Vel.Morava
Vardar
Adriatic Sea
LabeVltava
DanubeInn
Thessalonike
Plovdiv
SlivenSofija
Bucuresti Constanta
Brasov Galati
Dinarides
South Carpathians
EastCarpathians
West Carpathians
Eastern Alps
Pannonian Basin
28o
26
24
42o
44
46
48
50
222018161412
60
608016
014
0
12010
0
120 200
180
120
100
160
140
160
180
120
100
140
120
100
120
140
180
80
80
Bohemian Massif
East European Platform
Moesian Platform
Balkan
RhodopeanMassif
Southern Alps
o
o
oooooo
o
o
o
o
Alpine and Carpathian foreland basin
Neogene basins in hinterland
Neogene volcanic ranges
Platform
Lithosphere thickness contours (km), station
Dataframe 2 covers various geophysical data including gravity, magnetic derivatives, heat flow, Wise vector maps and interpretative maps such as crustal and lithospheric thickness maps (Fig. 3).
Lithosphere thickness contour map of the Carpathian–Pannonian region(Modified after Babuska et al., 1987)
www.prospectiuni.ro • october 2011 1 Caransebes Street, 012271 Bucharest, Romania
4Fig.
Prz
yszo
wa
2
Lesn
iow
ka 2
Slo
pnic
e 20
Jaw
orzy
na 1
Slo
pnic
e 7
Slo
pnic
e 4
Slo
pnic
e 3
Slo
pnic
e 1
Lakt
a 1
Lakt
a 3
Lakt
a 27
Lakt
a 24
Cik
owic
e 1
Boc
hnia
4B
ochn
ia 3
Kol
anow
1
Wis
nicz
Now
y 1
Pol
om D
uzy
2
10 km
Karpatiane Badenian
l Badenianm Badenian
Sile
sian
pin
Mag
ura
pin
upper Badenianmolasse sediments
Pre-upper Badenianmolasse sediments
Jurassicsediments
Paleozoic rocks(or Paleozoic-Jurassic for the largegrabens in the south)
Crystalline basementrocks
U Cretaceoussediments
Foreland
N
S
10 km
10 km
Silesian succession
Magura succession
Zegocina sinistraltranspressional zone
PKB
Dataframe 3 contains different data sets produced by stratigraphic research disciplines. It contains geologic maps and sediment thickness maps of various scales and areal coverages, and geologic cross sections of local or regional character (Fig. 4). This dataframe further contains lithostratigraphic charts for units, basins and provinces (Fig. 5).
Balanced cross section through the West Carpathians(Nemčok et al., 2000)
1 Caransebes Street, 012271 Bucharest, Romania www.prospectiuni.ro • october 2011
5Fig.
MioceneKrosno fm Krosno fm Krosno fm Krosno fm
Jaslo shale
Menilitic fm
Kliwa ssMenilitic fm
Krosno fmMenilitic fmMagdalena ss
Krosno fm
Menilitic fm
Cergowa ssMszana ssChert and silicified marl
Globigerina marl
Olig
ocen
eE
ocen
e
Upper
Middle
Lower
Paleocene ss and shale
ssss&shale
ssUpperInoc. fm
Variegated shale
Variegated shale
Variegated shale
Variegated shale
Variegated shale
Variegated shale
Hieroglyphicfm
Hieroglyphicfm
Hieroglyphicfm
Hieroglyphicfm
green shale
Vari
egat
ed s
hale
Ciezkowicess
Istebna fm
ssMajdan shCisna ss
Istebna fmSenonian
Tur
Cen
Cre
tace
ous
Apt-Alb
Bar
Hau
Val
Ber
Wierzowice fm
Spas shale
Weglowkamarl
Lower Inoceramus
Silicified marl
Black shalechert
Grodziszte fm
Cieszyn fm
Lgotafm
Lgota fm
Wierzowicefm
Lupkow shale
Cisna ss
Variegated shale
Variegated shale Godula
fm
Grodziszte fm
Cieszyn fm
syn-orogenicsediments
maximum floodingevent
pelagic and distal flyschsediments
upper basininversion-rela-ted sequence
lower basininversion-rela-ted sequence
3rd rift-relatedsequence
2nd rift-relatedsequence
1st rift-relatedsequence
C
D
E
A
2, 5
B
2, 4
, 51,
2, 3
, 41,
2, 3
, 51,
2, 3
, 4, 5
Syn-orogenicsediments
Pelagic and distal flyschsediments
Basininversion-rela-ted sequence
SkoleUnit
Sub-silesianUnit
SilesianUnit
DuklaUnit
GroupedSilesianUnit
Vari
egat
ed s
hale
Submagura fm
Magura fm
Bel
ovez
a fm Hie
r. fm
Lack
o m
.
Pasier-biec ss
Ciezkowicess
Inoceramus fm
MaguraUnit
GroupedMaguraUnit
deta
ch. f
.
deta
ch. f
.
A
2
B
1, 2
, 3, 4
, 5
Dataframe 3 contains different data sets produced by stratigraphic research disciplines. It contains geologic maps and sediment thickness maps of various scales and areal coverages, and geologic cross sections of local or regional character (Fig. 4). This dataframe further contains lithostratigraphic charts for units, basins and provinces (Fig. 5).
Prz
yszo
wa
2
Lesn
iow
ka 2
Slo
pnic
e 20
Jaw
orzy
na 1
Slo
pnic
e 7
Slo
pnic
e 4
Slo
pnic
e 3
Slo
pnic
e 1
Lakt
a 1
Lakt
a 3
Lakt
a 27
Lakt
a 24
Cik
owic
e 1
Boc
hnia
4B
ochn
ia 3
Kol
anow
1
Wis
nicz
Now
y 1
Pol
om D
uzy
2
10 km
Karpatiane Badenian
l Badenianm Badenian
Sile
sian
pin
Mag
ura
pin
upper Badenianmolasse sediments
Pre-upper Badenianmolasse sediments
Jurassicsediments
Paleozoic rocks(or Paleozoic-Jurassic for the largegrabens in the south)
Crystalline basementrocks
U Cretaceoussediments
Foreland
N
S
10 km
10 km
Silesian succession
Magura succession
Zegocina sinistraltranspressional zone
PKB
Dataframe 3 contains different data sets produced by stratigraphic research disciplines. It contains geologic maps and sediment thickness maps of various scales and areal coverages, and geologic cross sections of local or regional character (Fig. 4). This dataframe further contains lithostratigraphic charts for units, basins and provinces (Fig. 5).
Lithostratigraphic column of the West Carpathian accretionary wedge(Nemčok et al., 2000)
www.prospectiuni.ro • october 2011 1 Caransebes Street, 012271 Bucharest, Romania
6Fig. Acidic calc-alkaline volcanics distribution map of the Carpathian–Pannonian region(Modified after Pécskay et al., 1995)
Leipzig
Praha
WroclawLodz
Krakow
RegensburgLvov
Vienna
SalzburgBratislava
Budapest
Kosice
Cernovcy
Cluj
Iasi
Sibiu
Ljubljana
Venice
Szeged
Sarajevo
Tirana
Marica
Aegean Sea
Sea of Marmara
BlackSea
Danube
Danube
Mures
Prut
Dnestr
Wisla
Odra
Labe
Danube
TiszaSava
Drava
Vel.Morava
Vardar
Adriatic Sea
Labe
Vltava
DanubeInn
Thessalonike
Plovdiv
SlivenSofija
Bucuresti Constanta
Brasov Galati
Dinarides South
East
Carpathians
West Carpathians
Eastern Alps
Southern Alps
28o
44o
14o12o
Bohemian MassifEuropean Platform
Moesian Platform
0 100 200 km
26o
24o
22o16o
46o
48o
50o
Carpath
ians
Pannonian Basin
20o18o
42o
16-13
16-1315-12
15-12 1517-13
14-11
15-11
19-16
20-14 20-14
15-14 19-14
20-14
20-13
15-13
17-13
15-11
Beograd
Alpine and Carpathian foreland basin
Neogene basins in hinterland
Acidic calc-alkaline volcanics;buried, outcropping
Platform
15-12 Age of activity in Ma
Dataframe 4 focuses on various tectonic and structural data sets such as timing of the lastCarpathian thrust tectonics, recent vertical movements, earthquake data, main fault locations and timing, paleostress stratigraphy (Fig. 1), distribution/ages/timing of various magmatic events (Fig. 6), location of all tectonic units,including buried ones, and locations of various structural data hyperlinked to their location maps.
1 Caransebes Street, 012271 Bucharest, Romania www.prospectiuni.ro • october 2011
7Fig. Vitrinite reflectance values projected to their locations along the transect through the West Carpathians
e Sarmatianm Badenian
SW NE
l Badenian
Accretionary prismsediments
Pelagic and distalflysch sequence
Coarser clasticsin pelagic sequence
Upper sequencerelated to basin inversion
Lower sequencerelated to basin inversion Rift sequence
Rift sequence Rift sequence Fault
Upper Badenianmolasse sediments
Pre-upper Badenianmolasse sediments
Whole Subsilesian sequence
Accretionary prismsediments
Pelagic and distalflysch sequence
Sequence related to basin inversion
Jurassicsediments
Paleozoicrocks
Crystallinebasement rocks
Pieniny KlippenBelt
InnerCarpathians
U Cretaceoussediments
0.68 0.590.6 0.741.06
0.710.71
0.620.44
0.38
0.69
0.7
0.680.66
0.67
0.69
0.53
0.62
0.560.60.610.63
0.640.660.630.590.59
0.62
0.690.430.46
0.550.620.63
0.62
0.61
0.570.53
0.550.54
0.530.98
0.971.0
0.9
0.760.94
0.87
1.04
>0.75>0.73
0.85
0.98
0.850.950.97
>0.75
0.97
0.84>0.72
0.96
0.77
>0.740.670.66
0.65
0.65
0.69
0.67>0.740.65
0.93 0.69
0.670.65
0.680.58
0.760.59
0.44
e BadenianKarpatian
Dataframe 6 focuses on data sets produced by geochemical research. It contains various published geochemical data characterizing wells, outcrops, cross sections or just regions. It further contains unpublished geochemical data such as various RockEval determinations, vitrinite reflectance (Fig. 7), TOC and apatite fission-track data tied to respective sample locations.
10 km
www.prospectiuni.ro • october 2011 1 Caransebes Street, 012271 Bucharest, Romania
8Fig. Menilitic Formation - kerogen types and Tmax(Modified after Bessereau et al., 1996)
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
Hyd
roge
n in
dex
(mg
HC
/g T
OC
)
Oxygen index (mg CO2 /g TOC)
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
Type III
Type II+IIor weathered O.M.
Type II
Type I
LOCATION TMAX TECTONIC UNIT
Maniow 448 Dukla UnitKrywe ca. 460
Rud. Rymanowska 430-435 Silesian UnitRogi 425Marcinek ca. 430Lukawica ca. 425
Gora Klepak <425 Skole UnitFrystak 430-435Kniazyce <425
Dataframe 7 contains conclusions on geologicaldevelopment and hydrocarbon potential of selected individual hydrocarbon provinces including derivative data on individual hydrocarbon play elements eitherfrom wells or from hydrocarbon fields (Fig. 8).
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
Hyd
roge
n in
dex
(mg
HC
/g T
OC
)
Oxygen index (mg CO2 /g TOC)
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
Type III
Type II+IIor weathered O.M.
Type II
Type I
LOCATION TMAX TECTONIC UNIT
Maniow 448 Dukla UnitKrywe ca. 460
Rud. Rymanowska 430-435 Silesian UnitRogi 425Marcinek ca. 430Lukawica ca. 425
Gora Klepak <425 Skole UnitFrystak 430-435Kniazyce <425
Dataframe 7 contains conclusions on geologicaldevelopment and hydrocarbon potential of selected individual hydrocarbon provinces including derivative data on individual hydrocarbon play elements eitherfrom wells or from hydrocarbon fields (Fig. 8).
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