tIc-f-]m-Tm-hen

aebmfw

tIc-f-k¿°m¿

hnZym- ym-k-h-Ip∏v

Xbm-dm-°n-bXv

kwÿm\ hnZym- ymk Kth-jW ]cn-io-e\ kanXn (SCERT), tIcfw

2011

XÃm≥tU¿UvÃm≥tU¿UvÃm≥tU¿UvÃm≥tU¿UvÃm≥tU¿Uv

tZio-b-Km\w

P\-K-W-a-\- -A-[n-\m-bI Pbtl

`mc-X -`m-Ky-hn-[mXm,

]©m-_-kn‘p KpP-dmØ admTm

ZmhnU DXv°-e- _w-Km,

hn‘y-ln-am-N-e -b-ap\mKwKm,

D—e Pe-[nX-cwKm,

Xh-ip-`-\mta PmtK,

Xh-ip` Bin-j -am-tK,

Kmtl Xh- P-b- KmYm

P\-K-W-aw-K-e-Zm-bI Pbtl

`mc-X- `m-Ky-hn-[mXm.

Pb-tl, Pb-tl, Pb-tl,

Pb Pb Pb Pbtl!

]Xn⁄

C¥y Fs‚ cmPy-am-Wv. F√m C¥y-°mcpw Fs‚ ktlm-Z-co-

ktlmZc-∑m-cm-Wv.

Rm≥ Fs‚ cmPysØ kvt\ln -°p∂p; kºq¿Whpw

sshhn -[y -]q¿W-hp -amb AXns‚ ]mc-º-cy -Øn¬ Rm≥

A`n-am\w sIm≈p∂p.

Rm≥ Fs‚ amXm-]n-Xm-°-sfbpw Kpcp-°-∑m-scbpw apXn¿∂-

hscbpw _lp-am-\n-°pw.

Rm≥ Fs‚ cmPy-Øn-s‚bpw Fs‚ \m´p-Im-cp-sSbpw t£a-Øn\pw

sFiz-cy-Øn-\pw- th≠n ]bXv\n°pw.

Prepared by :State Council of Educational Research and Training (SCERT)Poojappura, Thiruvananthapuram 695012, Kerala

Website : www.scertkerala.gov.ine-mail : scertkerala@asianetindia.comPhone : 0471 - 2341883, Fax : 0471 - 2341869First Edition : 2011Typesetting : SCERTLay out : SCERTCover design : SCERTPrinted at : KBPS, Kakkanad, Kochi© Department of Education, Government of Kerala

]nb- hn-Zym¿Yn-I-tf,

ae-bmf`mj-sbbpw kmln-Xy-sØbpw Ipdn®v IqSp-X¬ Dƒ°m-gvN-tbmsS

]Tn-°m≥ Ah-kcw \¬Ip∂ hn[-Øn-emWv ]Ømw ¢mknse ]mTy-]-

≤Xn Bkq-XWw sNbvXn- p-≈-Xv. ]tbm-K-k-µ¿ -ß-fn¬ \n∂v mjm-

L-S-\-bpsS khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ Xncn-®-dnbm\pw hyXy-kvX-am-\-Z-fi-߃

D]-tbmKn®v hni-I-e\w sNøm\pw \ap°p Ign-b-Ww. sshhn-[y-ap≈

cN-\-I-fn¬ ]cn-Nbw t\Sp-tºm-gmWv AXp km[y-am-hp-∂-Xv. Bi-b-hn-

\n-a-b-Øns‚ hyXykvXX ASp-Ø-dn-bm≥ Cu At\z-jWw klm-b-I-

amhpw.

\Ωp-sS kmwkvIm-cnI]mc-º-cy-Øns‚bpw aqey-k-¶ev]ß-fp-sSbpw

thcp-Iƒ At\zjn-®-dn-bp-∂-Xn\v kmln-Xy-]-T\w hgn-sX-fn-°p-∂p. ka-

Im-enI kmaq-ly-Po-hn-X-Ønse ]iv\-ßfpw ]Xn-k-‘nIfpw Cu ]mT-

]p-kvX-I-Ønse cN-\-Iƒ ]Xn- -en-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v.

sshhn-[y-ap≈ cN-\-Ifpw ]h¿Ø\\n¿tZ-i-ßfpw Dƒs°m-≈n-®p-

sIm≠v cq]-s∏-Sp-Ønbn´p≈ Cu ]mT-]p-kvXIw hn]pehpw hnim-e-hp-

amb mjm-]-T-\-Øn\p hgn-sbmcp-°p-sa∂v ]Xo-£n-°p-∂p.

kvt\lm-iw-k-I-tfmsS,

s]m^. Fw.-F. -Jm-Z¿

Ub-d-IvS¿

Fkv.-kn.-C.-B¿.Sn.

]mT-]p-kvXI cN\mkanXn

AssUz-k¿ : sI.]n. i¶-c≥, doU¿ (dn´.) doPn-b-W¬ C≥Ãn‰yq´v Hm^v FUyq-t°-j≥

(F≥.-kn.-C.-B¿.-Sn), ssakq¿

sNb¿am≥ : tUm. Un. _©-an≥, s]m^-k¿ & slUv Hm^v Zn Un∏m¿´vsa‚v (dn´.) tIcf

k¿h-I-em-ime

AIv_¿ I°-´n¬, saº¿, AssUz-kdn t_m¿Uv, tIµ- km-lnXy

A°m-Zan

AlΩZv sjco^v Pn.Fw.-B¿.-F-®v.-F-kv.-F-kv. t^m¿ tKƒkv,

Imk-d-tKmUv

DΩ¿ Sn. sI, SmtKm¿ hnZym-\n-tI-X≥ Pn.F-®v.-F-kv.-F-kv. Xfn-∏-dºv

ISm-t¶mSv ]`m-I-c≥, FUn-‰¿ (dn´.) tIc-f- km-lnXy A°m-Zan

NnX kn.]n., Ub-d-IvS¿ (dn´.) lb¿ sk°-≠dn hnZym- ymkw

Pnt\-jvIp-am¿ Fcaw, Pn.F®v.-F-kv.-F-kv., aSm-bn, ]g-b-ßmSn ]n.H.

tPmjn Sn.sI., Pn.F-®v.-F-kv. XS-Øn¬∏-dºv

Znt\-i≥ ]n., Pn.F®v.-F-kv.-F-kv., Fcp-a-s∏- n.

\mcm-b-W-ta-t\m≥ ]n., s]m -k¿ (dn´.) tIc-f-h¿a tImtf-Pv,

Xr»q¿

]Im-i≥ ]n.]n., eIvN-d¿, Kh. tImtf-Pv, ]´m-ºn

t]a-N-µ≥ ]n., Pn.Pn. F®v.-F-kv.-F-kv. ]ø-∂q¿

aS-hq¿ iin, So®¿ (dn´.) Pn.Fw.-_n.F®v.-F-kv.-Fkv ssX°m-Sv

aWn-I-WvT-Zmkv sI.hn., F®v.-F-kv.-F-kv. N -©m¬

taml-\≥ sI.hn., Pn.Pn.F®v.-F-kv.-F-kv., at©cn

blnb ]n., Pn.hn.F®v.-F-kv.-F-kv. ]øm-\-°¬

cma≥ ]n., Pn._n.-F-®v.-F-kv.-F-kv. s\∑md

hnt\mZv sshimJn, P\m¿Z-\-]pcw F®v.-F-kv.-F-kv., H‰-ti-J-c-awKew

ioP B¿.-F-kv., hnIvSdn tKƒkv sslkvIqƒ, t\aw

tUm. kXy-t\-i≥ ]n., Akn.s]m -k¿ (dn´.) Fkv.-kn.-C.-B¿.Sn.

kmln¿Pm≥ F., Pn.F-®v.-F-kv.-F-kv. ]mf-bw-Ip∂v

AwK-߃

kwÿm\ hnZym- ymk Kth-jW ]cn-io-e\ kanXn (SCERT)

hnZym-`h≥, ]qP-∏p-c, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw 695 012

NnX-cN\

$ aZ-\≥, B¿´v FUn-‰¿, amXr-`qan. $ sI. jco^v, B¿´n-Ãv, amXr-`qan. $ cmP-Nµ≥, Kh. hn.F-®v.F-kv. h¿°e

$ cta-i≥ ]n., Ccn-ß-∂q¿ lb¿ sk°≠dn kvIqƒ. $ Beo-kv, alm-ap-Z, imkvX-aw-Kew

hnZKv[kanXn

H.F≥.-hn. Ipdp∏v, s]m^-k¿ & slUv Hm^v Zn Un∏m¿´vsa‚v (dn´.), Kh¨sa‚v hna¨kv tImtf-Pv, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw

kpµ-cw [\p-h-®-]pcw, ]n≥kn-∏¬ (dn´.) bqWn-th-gvkn‰n tImtf-Pv, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw

hn. a[p-kq-Z\≥ \mb¿, s]m^-k¿ (dn´.) sk‚v tkthygvkv tImtf-Pv, Xpº, Xncp-h-\-¥]pcw

tUm. Fkv.-sI.hk-¥≥, s]m^-k¿ (dn´.), ioi-¶c tImtf-Pv, ImeSn

tUm. Fw.F≥. Imc-t»-cn, s]m^-k¿, tImgn-t°mSv k¿h-I-em-ime

tUm. _n.-hn.i-in-Ip-am¿-, doU¿, bqWn-th-gvkn‰n tImtf-Pv, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw

tUm. sI.F. hm-kp-°p-´≥-, s]m^-k¿ (dn´.) Kh¨sa‚v hna¨kv tImtf-Pv, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw

tUm. Fkv.-sI. A\n¬ , eIvN-d¿, tImgn-t°mSv k¿h-I-em-ime

A°m-Z-anIv tImUnt\‰¿

tUm. ]n.sI.XneIv, dnk¿®v Hm^o-k¿, Fkv.-kn.-C.-B¿.Sn.

t]Pv

1. Imen-em-temew Nne-ºp-ambv....................................... 07 - 20

sNdp-Xm-bn√ sNdp∏w .................................................................... 08

apcn-™-t∏cow tNmdpw ................................................................... 11

B¿´v A‰m°v .................................................................................... 15

2. CcpNnd-Ip-I-sfm-cpa-bn-e-ß-s\... ............................. 21 - 31

Chƒ°p- am-X-ambv ......................................................................... 21

kmln-X-y-Ønse kvXo................................................................. 23

bmXm-samgn ....................................................................................... 29

3 Aim-¥n-]¿h-߃°∏pdw... ..................................... 32 - 45

Km‘mcohnem]w ............................................................................. 32

]´m-f-°m-c≥ ....................................................................................... 35

A¿Pp\hnjm-Z-tbmKw ................................................................... 41

4. Imbn≥t]cn¬ ]q a-Xn-°p-thm¿ ............................ 46 - 60

hn≠ Ime-Sn-Iƒ .............................................................................. 47

DXp-∏ms‚ InW¿ ............................................................................ 50

ASp-Øq¨ ......................................................................................... 56

IS-ens‚ h°Øv Hcp hoSv .......................................................... 58

5. tZi-s∏-cpa ........................................................................ 61 - 77

s]m∂m\n............................................................................................ 62

X´Iw .................................................................................................... 66

IS-Ω-\n-´ .............................................................................................. 71

Dcp-fn-Ip-∂-Øns‚ epØo-\nb ................................................... 73

`mc-X-Øns‚ `c-W-L-S\`mKw IV I

auenI I¿Ø-hy-߃

51 I. auenI I¿Ø-hy-߃ ˛ Xmsg-∏-d-bp-∂h `mc-X-Ønse Hmtcm

]uc-s‚bpw I¿Øhyw Bbn-cn-°p-∂-XmWv ˛

(I) `c-W-L-S-\sb A\p-k-cn-°p-Ibpw AXns‚ BZ¿i-ß-sfbpw ÿm]-\-ß-

sfbpw tZiob]Xm-I-sbbpw tZiobKm\-sØbpw BZ-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpI;

(J) kzmX-¥y-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ \ΩpsS tZiobka-c-Øn\v ]tNm-Z\w \¬Inb

al-\o-bm-Z¿i-ßsf ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-°p-Ibpw ]n≥Xp-S-cp-Ibpw sNøpI;

(K) `mc-X-Øns‚ ]c-am-[n-Im-chpw sFIyhpw AJ-fi-Xbpw \ne-\n¿Øp-Ibpw

kwc-£n-°p-Ibpw sNøpI;

(L) cmPysØ ImØp-kq-£n-°p-Ibpw tZiob tkh\w A\p-jvTn-°p-hm≥ Bhiy-

s∏-Sp-tºmƒ A\p-jvTn-°p-Ibpw sNøpI;

(M) aX-]-chpw `mjm-]-chpw ]mtZ-in-Ihpw hn`m-Ko-b-hp-amb sshhn-[y-߃°Xo-

X-ambn `mc-X-Ønse F√m P\-߃°p-an-S-bn¬, kulm¿Zhpw s]mXp-hmb

kmtlm-Z-cy-a-t\m-`m-hhpw ]pe¿Øp-I. kvXoI-fpsS A¥- n\v Ipdhp hcp-

Øp∂ BNm-c-߃ ]cn-Xy-Pn-°pI;

(N) \ΩpsS kΩnikwkvIm-c-Øns‚ kº-∂-amb ]mc-º-cysØ hne-a-Xn-°p-

Ibpw \ne-\n-dp-Øp-Ibpw sNøpI;

(O) h\-ßfpw XSm-I-ßfpw \Zn-Ifpw h\yPo-hn-Ifpw Dƒs∏-Sp∂ ]IrXym D≈

]cn-ÿnXn kwc-£n-°p-Ibpw A`n-hr-≤n-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw Pohn-I-tfmSv ImcpWyw

ImWn-°p-Ibpw sNøpI;

(P) imkvXo -b -amb Img vN -∏mSpw am\-hn -I -Xbpw, At\z -j-W-Øn\pw

]cnjvIcWØn\pw D≈ at\m-`m-hhpw hnI-kn-∏n-°pI;

(Q) s]mXp-kzØv ]cn-c-£n-°p-Ibpw i]Yw sNbvXv AIaw Dt]-£n-°p-Ibpw

sNøpI;

(R) cmjvSw bXv\-Øn-s‚bpw e£y-]m-]vXn-bp-sSbpw D∂-X-X-e-ß-fn-te°v

\nc¥cw Db-c-Ø-°-hÆw hy‡n-]-chpw Iq´m-b-Xp-amb ]h¿Ø-\-Øns‚

F√m afi-e-ß-fnepw D¬Ir-jvS-X-bv°p-th≠n A[zm-\n-°p-I.

(S) Bdn\pw ]Xn-\m-en\pw CSbv°v ]mb-ap≈ Xs‚ Ip´nt°m c£y-_m-e-I-t\m,

AXXp kwKXn t]mse, amXm-]n-Xm-°tfm c£m-I¿Ømthm hnZym-`ym-k-Øn-

\p≈ Ah-k-c-߃ G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-I.

ae-bmfw 7

CXp Iem-a-fi-ew, CXp tIc-fo-bw-˛-Xn-c-

Ø-fn-cn-e-Iƒ tIm´n-b-Xn-semcp ]nSn-°p-fn-cp-ambv

\nfsbm-gp-In-sb-Øp-∂n-hn-sS-bn-S-th-f-bn¬

sNdp-Xp-cp-Øn-°-S-hn-tem¿° ae-bm-fta!

CXp-hgn \S-∂n-cn°mw ]gb ]mW-\m¿

Xncp-h-c-¶sØ Xpbn-ep-W¿Øpw ]mW-\m¿

s\bvXepw acp-Xhpw Ipdn-™nbpw ]mSpw ]mW-\m¿

CXp-hgn IS-∂n-cn°mw sXcp-hp-Km-b-I¿

CXphgn IS-∂n-cn°mw Infn-s∏m≥a-Iƒ

CXp-hgn ]d-b\pw ioX-¶-t\m-´\pw

]e-I-Y-Iƒ Xp≈n-∏-d-™p-\-S-s°-bn-˛-

∏-Sn-I-fn-en-cp∂p Im¬ \ocn-en-´m-´nSmw.

cmth, \o t]mI-cptX! (A√, t]mbn-hcq!) A-ø-∏-∏-Wn-°¿

tIc-f-Øns‚ Iem-]m-c-º-cy-sØ-°p-dn®v Fs¥√mw kqN-\-I-fmWv Imhy-`m-KØp

\n∂p e`n-°p-∂Xv?

tIcf ]mTm-hen8

DÆmbnhmcnb¿DÆmbnhmcnb¿

Za-b¥n:

[]√hn]

kJn-amtc, \ap°p P\-I-]m¿tiz

sN∂m-e√o IuXpIw?

[A\p]√hn]

kI-e-`q-X-e-K-X-I-Y-Iƒ Nne¿ ]dbpw

kabw Ign∏Xn\p kZp-]m-b-anXp \√q. (kJnamtc!)

[NcWw]

kJn-am¿ : t]mI ]q¶m-hn-se∂p ]pXp-a-[p-h-Nt\!

henb \n¿_‘w Xh hmgp-t∂cw `ht\

t]mhm≥ Xs∂tbm h∂p ]q¿tW-µp-h-Zt\!

Iman\oaute! sNm¬I ImX-c-\-bt\!

[]√hn]

kpJ-ambv \ap-°n-∂n-hnsS \q\w

tXmgn! -ss`an! Im¨I \o.

ZznPm-h¥n sNºS

ae-bmfw 9

[Nc-W-߃]Za-b¥n: 1. Ne-Z-fn-Q-¶mcw sNhn-I-fn-ew-Kmcw

tImIn-e-Iq-Pn-X-߃ sImSnb I¿W-iq-e-߃

Ipkp-a-ku-c`w \mkm-Ip-l-c-k-c-ss -cn`˛

aXnZpxJIm-c-W-an-∂m-cm-a-k-©-c-Ww.

2. an∂¬s°mSn-bndßn a∂nte hcn-Itbm?

hn[p-a-fie-an-dßn £nXn-bnte t]mcn-Itbm?

kz¿W-h¿W-am-a∂w ]d-∂n-ßp hcn-Itbm?

IÆp-Iƒ°nXp \√ ]nbq-j-Q-cn-Itbm?

Blcn ˛ AS¥

[Nc-W-߃]1. I≠m-se-Xbpw IuXp-I-ap-≠n-Xn-s\-∏≠p

I≠n√m Rmt\-hw-hn[w tI´p-an√m.

2. kz¿Wh¿W-a-c-b∂w aRvPp-\m-Z-anXp

\n¿W-b-sa-\n-°n-W-ßp-sa∂p tXm∂pw.

3. sXmt´t\ Rm≥ ssIIƒsIm≠p tXmgn-amtc! ssI°¬

In´p-In¬ \∂m-bn-cp∂p tIfn-sNbvhm≥

4. Iqc-\√ km[p-htX Nmcpcq]≥; \n߃

Zqsc \nev]n≥ F∂-cn-In¬ Bcpw th≠m.

IeymWn AS¥

C\n-sbm-cSn \S-∂m¬ In´pta ssI°-se∂pw

]Xn-]-Z-a]n tXm∂p-Ωmdp aµw \S∂p

AY- _X Za-b-¥o-am-fn-am-tcmSp thdm˛

aXp-s]m-gp-X-c-b-∂-]u-V-\qtN klm-kw.

lwkw:-

[]√hn]AwK-\-am¿au-te! _mte!

Bi-sb-¥bn tX?

[A\p]√hn]Fßs\ ]nSn-°p∂p \o

KK\Nmcn-bm-sas∂?..... (AwK-\am¿aute!)

[Nc-W-߃]1. buh\w h∂p-Zn-®n´pw sNdp-Xm-bn√ sNdp∏w

Ahn-th-I-anXp I≠m-e-dn-hp-≈-h¿

]cn-l-kn°pw Nne¿ ]gn°pw ˛

hgn ]ngbv°pw ˛ Xh \n\-bv°p-tºmƒ (AwK-\am¿aute!)

2. _‘\w sNtø≠m \o amw; _‘p-htX Xh Rm≥;

kJn-am-cn-e-[nIw hniz-kn®osSs∂.

tIcf ]mTm-hen10

PK¬]-Xn-bpw- c-Xn-]-Xn-bpw

Xh- sIm-Xn-bp-s≈m-cp -]Xn hcp-ta!..... (AwK-\am¿aute!)

3. \f-\-Ktc hmgp∂p Rm≥ \fn\P-∑-h-N-km

\fn-\-an-gn-am¿s°-√m-w \S ]Tn-∏m≥

aZ-ep-fnXw arZp-e-fnXw

KpW-an-fn-Xw˛ CXp Ifn-bt√! (AwK-\am¿aute!)

\f-N-cnXw B´-°Y (H∂mw Znhkw)

$ ]qt¥m-´Ønse A\p-`-h-sØ-°p-dn®p ]d-bm≥ AwKmcw, I¿W-iq-ew, sskcn`w

XpS-ßnb ]Z-߃ Ihn D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. CXns‚ bp‡n ]cn-tim-[n-°p-I.

$ an∂¬s°mSn-bndßn a∂nte hcn-Itbm?

hn[p-a-fie-an-dßn £nXn-bnte t]mcn-Itbm?

kz¿W-h¿W-am-a∂w ]d-∂n-ßp hcn-Itbm?

IÆp-Iƒ°nXp \√ ]nbq-j-Q-cn-Itbm?

lwksØ h¿Wn-°m≥ Ihn D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂ ]Z-߃ Ihn-Xsb FX-

amXw kp-µcam°p-∂p? ]cn-tim-[n®v Ipdn∏v Xbm-dm-°pI.

$ C\n-sbm-cSn \S-∂m¬ In´pta ssI°-se∂pw

]Xn-]-Z-a]n tXm∂p-Ωmdp aµw \S∂p

AY- _X Za-b-¥o-am-fn-am-tcmSp thdm˛

aXp-s]m-gp-X-c-b-∂-]u-V-\qtN klm-kw.

Cu mKw aqIm- n-\-b-Øn-eqsS Bhn-jvI-cn-°p-I. CXn-s‚-b-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ ]mT- mKw

\mSI-cq-]-Øn-te°p am‰n Fgp-Xp-I.

$ GsXmcp Iebv°pw AXp cq]-s∏´ \mSns‚ ]-Ir-Xnbpw kwkvIm-c-hp-ambn

At`Zyamb _‘-ap-≠v. IY-Ifn ImWp-Ibpw IY-I-fn-bnse DSp-Øp-sI-´v, Np´n,

Inco-Sw, kwKo-Xw, hmZyw F∂nh ]cn-tim-[n°pIbpw sNøpI. Chbv°v tIc-

fob ]-Ir-Xn-bp-am-bp≈ _‘w Is≠Øn eLq]-\ymkw Xbm-dm-°p-I.

$

ae-bmfw 11

Rm≥ C√Øv Hcp-hn[w kpJ-ambn Xma-

kn-®n-cp-∂-h-\m-Wv. IjvSn®v Ign-™p-Iq-Sm-

\p≈ hI-sbms° C√-Øp-≠v. t]mcm-tØ\v

Dc-∏ptcw N°ow H°-t≠-\ow. F\nbv°p

kpJm-hm≥ CX-sbmt° th≠q. Aßs\

Ccn-bv°p-tºmƒ Kma-Øns‚ t£a-Øn-

∂mbn Bsc-¶n-epsamcmƒ cmP-tk-h-I-\mbn

t]mI-W-sa∂p h∂p. Akvam-Zn-I-sf-√m-hcpw

IqSn Bcp -t]m-I-W-sa-∂m-tem-Nn-®p. HSp-hn¬

Ft∂bmW-Xn-∂mbn \n›-bn-®-Xv. AXv

]dbm-\mbn Akvam-Zn-I-sf-√m-hcpw IqSn

Fs‚ C√Øp h∂p. kztX, Ah-cmcpw

Fs‚ C√Øp hcm-dn-√y. am‰ym≥ am‰ym≥

F∂mWv F√m-hcpw Fs∂ hnfn-bv°m-dv.

AsXm∂pw Rm≥ Iq´m-°m-dp-an-√y. F∂-√m,

IY-I-fn-tb-°mƒ ]mNo-\-amb Iem-cq-]-amWv IqSn-bm´w. IqSnbm- -Ønse

hnZq-j-I-°q-Øn¬ \n∂v Hcp-`mKw:

Rm≥ Ah-tcbpw am‰ym-∑m-cm-bmWv Icp-Xmdv.

Ahcv h∂ ka-bØv Rm≥ ]pd-Ø-f-Ønse

Nmcp-]-Sn-ta-en-cn-°ym-bn-cp-∂p. H´pw Ipd-bv°-

≠m∂v IcpXn Iment∑¬ Imepw tI‰n

Aa¿∂n-cp-∂p.

"F¥m, F√m-hcpwIqSn C∂n-ßSv!'

"hnti-sjm-∂q-√y. ∂m¬ H∂q-eym∂v ]dbqw

høm. \ΩpsS Kma-Øns‚ A`n-hr-≤n-bv°p-

th≠n Bsc-¶n-ep-sam-cmƒ cmP-tk-h-I-\mbn

t]mI-Ww.

"AXn-\m-cm∂m Xocp-am-\n-t®. ]mt®zm, \oem-

≠-t\m, AtXm Ff[f-[fw]t≈ym?...'

"Rß-fm-cz-√.'

"At√, ]n∂m-cm.'

"AßmWv AXn\p \√Xv ∂m F√m-hcpw

IqSn \n›-bn -®Xv. R߃ AXp ]d-

bm≥th≠n h∂Xm'

AXp-tI´v F\nbv°v £ ckm-bn. Imc-Ww,

Hcp cmP-tk-h-I-\m-hm≥ F\n-bv°m-Klw

XpSßn-bn´v Imew Iptd Bbn. C√Øv DΩ-

d-Øn-cn-°p-tºmƒ, Nne-t∏m-sgms° B hgn

cmP- -S-∑m¿ IpXn-c-∏p-dØp tIdn sRfn™p

t]mWXv Rm≥ ImWm-dp-≠v. At∏mƒ XpS-

ßn-bXm tamlw, F\nbv°pw Aßs\ IpXn-

c-∏p-d-Øp-tIdn aqfn-s®mcp t]m°p t]mhm≥.

Ct∏m-tg-Xm-bmepw AXn-s∂m-c-h-kcw h∂-

t√m∂v hnNm-cn-®v, D≈n¬ £ kt¥m-j-mbn.

thKw kΩ-Xn-®p. ∂∂y-√m, Cdßn ]pd-

tIcf ]mTm-hen12

s∏Spw sNbvXp. "Gbv, F¥mX [rXn', ∂v

\nco-bv°pw. AXn∂v Imc-W-≠v. Xma-kn-

®m¬ Btf am‰ym-tem. Aßs\ h∂m¬

IpXn-c-∏pdw Ip¥m-hpw. Ipd-®p-Zqcw sN∂-

t∏mgm Hm¿Ø-Xv, GXp cmPm-hns‚ ASp-

tØbv°m t]m≠-Xvs∂m∂pw tNmZn-°y-≠m-

bn-√ym-∂v. GXm-bmepw aS-ßn-t∏mbn tNmZn-

bv°-≠m∂v sh®p. F¥m-®m¬, "CX ]cp-

ßem Xs‚ IY. ∂m Xm≥ t]m≠m',

Ft∂m at‰m Bsc-¶nepw ]d-tbvm-s∂mcp

t]Sn. h√ hgn-t]m-°≥am-tcmSpw ASp-Øp≈

cmPm-°-∑m-sc-∏‰n tNmZn-bv°m-sa∂v hnNm-

cn®v Rm≥ \S-∂p. ]t£, BtcmSpw tNmZn-

bvt°-≠-Xmbn h∂n-√y. alm-cm-Pmhv [¿a-

]p-X-sc-∏‰n ]iw-kn-®p-sIm≠p t]mIp∂

]e-tcbpw I≠p. ]ns∂ kwi-bn-®n-√y.

Rm≥ At±-l-Øns‚ cmP[m-\n-bn-tebv°v

bmX Xncn-®p. `mKyw-sIm≠v hfsc _p≤n-

ap-´msX F\nbv°v [¿a]p-X-cpsS ap∂n-se-

Øm≥ Ign-™p. alm-tbm-Ky-\mb cmPm-hm-

W-t±-l-sa∂v F\nbv°v I≠-t∏mƒØs∂

a\- n-em-bn. sN∂ DS≥ Rm≥ At±-lsØ

`wKym-bn-s´m-∂-\p-K-ln-®p.

Pbn-bvt°-Ww `hm-t\‰w

£bn-bvt°Ww hn]Øp tX

\in-bv° Xh iXp-°ƒ

\bw km[nbv° `q]tX!

]ns∂ Ipi-e-]-iv\-ß-f-ßSv XpS-ßn.

"_m“-W≥, hnti-jn-s®m-∂q-√y-tem. CX-

-tØmfwXs∂, As√.'

"AsX, hfsc Znhkmbn Aßsb H∂v

ImW-Ww∂v hnNm-cn -bv°p-Wp. C∏tg

AXn∂v Xcm-bp-≈q.'

"F¥m ]tXy-In®v?'

"Aß-s\m-∂p-≠m-bn- -√... ∂msem-∂q-√ym-∂-

ßSv ]d-bm≥ htø-\ow.'

"F¥mXv _m“-W≥? ]d-t™m-fq, H´pw

kwi-bnbv°≠m. Ft∂-s°m≠v km[n-bv°-

W-Xm-sW-¶n¬ Rm≥ sNømw.'

"C√Øv Krl-—nZw klnbv° høm-Xm-bn-

cn-°p-Wp.'

"Hmtlm, Bcp-X-Ωn-em. aq pw a‰p-am-bn-

´mtWm?'

"AX√m'

"]n∂m-cm.'

"AI-Øm.'

"Blm, Aßn-\ym. -OnZw AIØp XpS-

ßym¬ _p≤n-ap- -∂ym-tW. Bs´. Bcp XΩn-

em. AIm-bntem. AΩ-tbm...'

"Ah-cm-cp-a-√.'

"tlbv, ]n∂mcm hg-°n-\v.'

"apcn-™-t∏cow tNmdpw.,

"F¥v, hgt°m!'

"B.....'

"F¥m _m“-W≥ Cu ]td-Wv. apcn-™-

t∏cow tNmdpw XΩn¬ hgt°m!'

"AXv Rm≥ ]d-bmw. C√Øv apcn-™-t∏cn

]≠p apXte F∂pw £-W-Øn-\p-≠m-hpw.

hfsc ][m-\-s∏-s´mcp £-W-km-[-\-am-bn-

´m-W-Xns\ IW-°m-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. B

hnhcw AXn\pw Adn-bmw. ∂∂y-√m, AXp

Imc-W-am-bn-cn-bv°-Ww, AXn∂v Ipd-s®mcp

ta\n-Iq-Sn-bp-≠m-bn- p-≠v. Ct∏m-gXv Iptds»

Itø‰w Bcw-`n-®n-cn-bv°p-Wp.'

"Bcv, apcn-™-t∏tcym!'

"AsX.'

"AsX-ßn-\ym-tSm.'

"tNmdns‚ t\sc-bmWv BI-a-Ww. Itø-‰-

°m¿°m-W-tem C∂v ÿm\w. Itødn

°tødn F¥m-bo-∂-s√, tNmdns‚ ÿm\w

apgp-h≥ apcn-™-t∏cn ]nSn-s®-Sp-Øp. Ct∏mƒ

tNmdn\v Hcp ÿmt\m-√ym-∂m-bn- p-≠v. tNmdn-

s‚bpw Idn-I-fp-tSbpw Hs° ÿm\Øv apcn-

™-t∏-cym. F∂m¬ tNmdv H´q-√ym∂v ]d-

™m¬ t`mjvIm-thvm∂v `b∂v AXp ]td-

Wn -s√y∂p amXw. h√-t∏mgpw Iptd -

ae-bmfw 13

$ ""Itø-‰-°m¿°m-Wtem C∂v ÿm\w. Itødn°tødn F¥m-bo-∂-t√, tNmdns‚

ÿm\w apgp-h≥ apcn-™-t∏cn ]nSns®-SpØp''. Cu ]cm-a¿iØneqsS NmIym¿

\n¿h-ln-°p∂ kmaqly[¿aw F¥mWv? hnhcn-°p-I.

$ IY]d-®n-en-s\-°p-dn®v Ip©≥\ºym-cpsS c≠p \nco-£-W-߃ Xmsg tN¿°p∂p:

˛ Nncn-°p∂ IY-tI-´m-en-cn-°p-, am-b-X-s√-¶n¬

Xncn-°p-an-ßs\ `mhn-®n-cn-°p∂ `S-∑msc

Nncn-°msX ckn-∏n-°m-s\m-cp-\m-fp-sa-fp-X-√. (Ipw`-I¿W-h-[w)

˛ Hcp-Ø¿°pw eLp-XzsØ hcp-Øp-hm≥ taml-an√

Hcp-Ø∂pw lnX-am-bn-∏-d-hm\pw `mh-an-√. (]t©-tµm-]m-Jym-\w)

\ºym-cpsS Cu ImgvN-∏mSv IqSn-bm-´-Ønse hnZq-j-I\n¬ FX-amXw ]Xn-^-en-

°p-∂p-≠v ˛ ]cn-tim-[n-°p-I.

$ GsX-¶nepw kmaq-ly-]iv\w ]ta-b-am°n. IqØn-se-∂-t]mse kc-k-ambn Hcp

cN\ \n¿h-ln-°p-I.

$ hmsam-gn-bp-sS X\n-a-bmWv IqØnse `mjsb BI¿j-I-am-°p∂ apJy-

L-SIw. ]mT-`m-K-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-SpØn ka¿Yn-°p-I.

$ tIc-f-Ønse Hcp hn`mKw P\-ß-fpsS Iem-cq-]-sØ-°p-dn-®mWv NphsS sImSp-

Øn-´p≈ teJ-\-`m-KØv ]cm-a¿in-®n-´p-≈Xv. kam-\-amb Iem-cq-]-ßsf Ipdn®v

At\-z-jn®v Ipdn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I.

""\m´n≥]p-d-ß-fnse hb-te-e-I-fn¬ Rmdv \Sp-tºmƒ ]mSn-bn-cp∂ hS-°≥]m-´ns‚

CuWhpw Xmfhpw am∏n-f-∏m v kmln-X-y-Ir-Xn-I-fn¬ \ap°v ImWm≥ Ign-bpw. kuµ-

c-y-sØ-°p-dn®v ]e Ihn-Ifpw ]mSn-bn-´p-s≠-¶nepw sshcq-]yw NnXo-I-cn-°p-∂Xv

A]q¿h-amWv. hS-°≥]m-´n¬ Hcp kvXobpsS sshcq]yw NnXo-I-cn-®Xv C]-Im-c-

amWv:

s»yms° ImWmw. AXn-\s∂ ]≠v apcn-

™-t∏-cn-bv°p-≠m-bn-cp∂ ÿms\m-∂q-√ym-

t´zm.

D]-Zw-i-]tZ XnjvT≥

]pcm bw inKp-]-√hx/

CZm-\o-tam-Z-\-kym]n

[pc-ap-tZzm-Vp-ao-l-tX.'*

CXp tI´v alm-_p-≤n-am-\mb B cmPm-hn\v

Imcyw a\- n-embn. ∂∂y√, Fs‚ ckn-

IØw CjvS-s∏-´nt´m Ft¥m, At±-l-

Øns‚ tkh-I-∑m-cn-sem-cm-fmbn Fs∂

\nb-an-®p. ]n∂-hn-sSmcp Xma-k-≠m-bn-´p-≠v,

Aøm... tX®p-Ipfn, NXp¿hn[ t`mPy-c-k-ß-

tfmSpw IqSnb `£-Ww. kpJmb Dd-°w,

t\cw-t]m°p ]d-b-ev. Cß\y-ßSv Ign-bm≥

XpS-ßn.

hnZq-j-I-°qØv tIs´-gp-Xn-bXv:

hn.B¿.-Ir-jvW-N-µ≥

*D]-Zw-i-]tZ ................................... aoltX

apcn-ß-bne ]≠v Ccp-∂Xv D]-Zw-i-Øns‚, AXm-bXv Dt∏-cn-bpsS ÿm\-Øm-bn-cp∂p. Ct∏m-gXv

tNmdn-s‚bpw ]pdØp \pIw h®p Ib-dm≥ XpS-ßnbncn°p∂p. (apcn-ß-bne Ct∏mƒ tNmdns\

Iogvs∏-Sp-Øp-I-bm-Wv. tNmdns‚ ÿm\w apcn-ß-bne ssItb-dn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. apcn-ß-bn-e-bmWv

apJy-`-£Ww. tNmdv \t∂ Ipd-hv. Zmcn-Zy-Øns‚ ]c-am-h-ÿsb kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p.)

tIcf ]mTm-hen14

Im°-sb-t∏mse IdpØ Nocp

Acn-hmfv t]mse hf™ Nocp

N°-®p-f-∏√pw t]¥-ebpw

F\n°n∂m Nocps\ ths≠t‚t´m.

CtX hrØ-Ønepw Xmf-Ønepw am∏n-f-∏m-´ns‚ Hcn-i-ep-≠v, kJq≥ ]S-∏m-´n¬.

Bcº _ocn-X≥ Jmen-sZ-t≠m¿

A∏p-cn-_mipw XJvØv I≠m¿

\mcn-Iƒ _¥v Ifnbpw ]m´pw

\mX≥ sNIn´ns\ XmØn-t°-´pw.

Cu ]m´n-\p-tijw CtX coXn-bn¬ cNn-°-s∏´ am∏n-f-∏m-´p-I-sf√mw "Ci¬ Bcº'

F∂ t]cn-emWv Adn-b-s∏-´-Xv.

Bcº Ci-en-ep≈ Km\w hSt° ae-_m-dnse \mS≥ Iem-cq-]-a-amb "tImXm-aq-cn-

∏m-´n¬' ImWmw.

Bc-ymdv \m´n¬ ]nd-t∂m-cΩm

tImeØv \mSv In\m-I-≠o\v

tImeØv \mSv In\m ImWpºw

tIme-aq-Sn-a-∂s\ ImWm-Ip-∂p.

tambn≥Ip´n sshZ-y-cpsS ]ikvX ]W-b-Im-h-y-amb _Z-dp¬ ap\o¿ lpkv-\p¬

Pam¬ F∂ IrXn-bn¬ lpkv-\p¬P-am-ens\ h¿Wn-°m≥ D]-tbm-Kn-®Xpw CtXcoXn-

bm-Wv.

]qa-I-fmt\ lpkv-\p¬ Pam¬

]p∂m-c-Ømfw anI¥ _ohn

tla-߃ sasØ ]Wn NnØncw

B`-c-W-t°mh AWns¥ _ohn.

(am∏n-f-∏m-´ns‚ Xmbvthcp-Iƒ ˛ hn.Fw. Ip´n)

$

ae-bmfw 15

inh-cm-a≥ tdmUns‚ shfn®w Ipd™ Acp-

In-eqsS ]Xp-s°- ho´n-te°p \S-∂p. hmS-I-

ho-Sm-b-Xp-sIm≠v ]m¿∏n-SØn-te-°p≈ hgn

CS-bv°nsS amdn-s°m-≠n-cn-°pw. ]pXnb ho´n-

te°v Xmakw am‰p-tºmƒ ta¬hn-em-khpw

hgn-Ifpw ImgvN-I-fpw amdp-∂p. \K-c-Øn¬

h∂n v aq∂p ]Xn-‰m-≠p-Iƒ Ign-s™-¶nepw

Abmƒ°n-Xp-hsc Xe-Nm-bv°m≥ kz¥-am-

sbm-cn-S-an-√.

As√-¶n¬ kz¥-sa∂p ]d-bm≥ F¥m-Wp-

≈Xv? C√m-Ø-Xns‚ enÃv \mƒ°p-\mƒ

\o≠p-h-cn-I-bm-Wv.

k‘n-hmXw h∂ `mcybpw ]mb-]q¿Øn-

bmb aI-fp-ap-≠v. _m°n-sb√mw H∂p-In¬

hmS-I-bvs°-Sp-ØtXm As√-¶n¬ ]Wbw

h®tXm BWv. amk-Ø-h-W-Iƒ AS-®p-

Xo¿°m≥ sshIn-b-Xp-Im-cWw C≥Ãmƒ

sa‚n¬ hmßnb ^nUvPv Uoe-dpsS Kp≠-

Iƒ h∂v _e-am-sb-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠p-t]m-bn.

e£van Ab¬°m-tcm-Sp ]d-™Xv Iw]-k¿

eo°v -sN-øp∂XpIm-cWw Kymkv \ndbv°m≥

sIm≠p-t]m-b-Xm-sW-∂mWv.

""t\cv ]d-™q-Sm-bn-cpt∂m? C\n-bn-t∏m-sfX

Ifhp ]d-tb≠n hcpw Cuiz-cm...''

Kymkv \nd®v ^nUvPv F¥m Xncn-®p-sIm-

≠p-h-cm-Ø-sX∂v Ab¬°m¿ tNmZn-°nt√?

At∏m-sf-¥p- ]-d-bpw?

""Kymkv tNm¿∂v tISmb ^nUvP v -

t]mseØs∂ \Ωsf Pohn-Xw.''

e£van kmln-Xy-`m-j-bn¬ AXbpw ]d-

™n´v Hcp s\Sp-ho¿∏n-´p. Fs¥-¶nepw

\jvSs∏-Sp-tºmƒ Ahƒ°p kmlnXyw hcp-

∂Xv Hcp ]Xn-hm-Wv. \jvS-ß-fpsS Hm¿a-

bmWv kmln-Xy-sa∂v ]t≠tXm Hcp em‰n-

\-ta-cn-°≥ t\mh-enÃv ]d-™n-cp∂nt√?

Iptd hmbn-°p-Ibpw ]Tn-°p-Ibpw Hs°

sNbvX BfmWv e£van. ]t£...

Aev]-a-Ise sk‚ v tXmakv kvIqfns‚ Cfw

Nph∏p sI´nSw I≠p. C\n ]Øp-an-\n´v \S-

∂m¬ aXn ]m¿∏n-S-Øn-se-Øm≥. ]X-

Ønse tPmen \jvSs∏´p-sh∂p tIƒ°p-

tºmƒ F¥p- km-ln-Xy-amWv Ahƒ°p

tXm∂pI Bthm.

\jvS-s∏-Sm-sXbpw amdm-sXbpw CXp-hsc

IqsS-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv \mj-W¬ ssSwkv

]X-Ønse tPmen amX-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-

sIm≠v H∂pw an®w hbv°m≥ Ign-™n-s√-

¶nepw I™n-Ip-Sn-°m≥ Ign-™n-cp-∂p. C\n

Fw. apIp-µ≥Fw. apIp-µ≥

tIcf ]mTm-hen16

amkw-tXmdpw e£van°v Ijm-bhpw Ipgºpw

Fßs\ hmßpw? Bc-Xn-bpsS tImtfPv

hnZym-`ym-k-s®-ehv Bcv Xmßpw? tImtfPv

Hm^v B¿´n¬ _n.F-^v.F. c≠mw h¿j

hnZym¿Yn-\n-bm-Wv Ahƒ. Xo¿∂n√, as‰mcp

]-[m\ sNe-hp-Iq-Sn-bnt√? amkwtXmdpw

ho´p-hm-SIsbßs\ sImSp-°pw?

]t£, apjn™ ]m‚ns‚ Ioi-I-fn¬

ssIIƒ XncpIn Ccp- n-eqsS \S-°p∂ Abm-

fpsS Xe-bn¬ \n∂v AØcw Nn¥-I-sf√mw

s]s´∂v Hgn-™p-t]m-bn. Ct∏mƒ Abmsf

Ae-´p-∂Xv a‰pNne Nn¥-I-fm-Wv.

\mj-W¬ ssSwkn¬ tPmen-sNbvX aq∂v

]Xn-‰m-≠p-Imew a\- m-£n-s°-Xn-cmbn Hcn-

°epw Hcp hcn-t]mepw Abmsfgp-Xn-bn-´n-

s√∂ Nmcn-Xm¿Yyw HcnfwIm‰p-t]mse

Abm-fpsS s]m≈p∂ Xesb XgpIn IS-

∂p-t]m-bn.

Xp∂-ep-hn v hep-Xmb ]m‚ns‚ Ioi, Iodnb

tImf¿, Hm´-IƒhoW tkmIvkv, aS-ºp-Iƒ

tX™ jqkv, ...

AXmWv Ct∏mƒ sI.F-kv. inh-cm-a≥.

Abmƒ°v ho´n-se-Øm≥ [rXn tXm∂n.

jqkpw ]m‚pw Agn®pam‰n aps≠-SpØv Ac-

bn¬ Np‰n-bm¬Øs∂ ]mXn Bizm-k-am-

bn. Ipg-ºns‚ hmS-bp≈ InS-∏p-ap-dn-bn¬ Npa-

cn-t\mSp tN¿Øn´ I´n-en¬ \o≠p \nh¿∂p

InS-∂m¬ th≠mØ Hcp Nn¥bpw Abmsf

Ae- p-I-bn-√. ho´nse Zmcn-Zy-߃°n-S-bn¬

InS-°p-tºmƒ Abmƒ kz¥w Zmcn-Zy-sØ-

°p-dn®v Nn¥n-°p-I-bn-√. Adn-bmsX ho´n-

te°v \S-°p∂ Imep-Iƒ°v thK-ta-dn

h∂p.

am¿°-‰n-\-cn-In¬ FØn-b-t∏mƒ FSp-∏p-

Iƒ°n-S-bn-eqsS tdmUn¬ shfn®w hoWp.

hgn-t]m-°¿ Abmsf IS-∂p-t]m-bn. ]e-cp-

sSbpw ssIbn¬ ]®-°dnk©n ImWmw.

CSØcw IpSpw-_-°m¿ Xma-kn-°p∂ Cu

tImf-\n-bn¬ sshIp-t∂-c-am-hp-tºmƒ Fhn-

sS-\n-s∂-√mtam D¥p-h-≠n-I-fpambn ]®-°-

dn-°m¿ hs∂-Øpw. am¿°-‰ns‚ ]cn-k-c-ß-

fn¬ sXcp-hp-hn-f-°p-I-fpsS Nph-´n¬ Ah¿

ÿm\w ]nSn-°pw. Imem-h-ÿ -am-dp-∂-tXm-

sSm∏w D¥p-h-≠n-I-fnse ]®-°-dn-Ifpw amdn-

s°m-≠n-cn-°pw. Ct∏mƒ sh≠-bv°mbpw

Imc‰pw Imt_PpamWv h≠n-\n-d-sb. ioX-

Imew hcp-tºmƒ tImfn-^vf-hdpw ap≈-

¶nbpw hcpw. Abmƒ kky-`p-°m-Wv.

""tl a\pjym, t]\bv°v i‡n-th-W-sa-¶n¬

Cd®ow ao\pw Xn∂-Ww.'' sU]yq´n FUn-

‰¿ Kncn-cmPv Hcn-°¬ ]d-™p. F∂n´v

Abmƒ IÆ-S-bpsS tImWn-eqsS inh-cm-

as\ t\m°n H∂p Nncn-®p. AsXmcp ]cn-

lm-k-®n-cn-bmtWm? inh-cm-a\p a\- n-em-

bn√.

Abmƒ ImeØp ^b¬ sNbvX tIm∏n

Kncn-cm-Ps‚ apºn¬ InS-∏p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

sU]yq´n FUn-‰-dpsS aq¿®-bp≈ t]\

Abmƒ Fgp-Xn-bp-≠m-°nb tIm∏n-bn¬

\n∂p hm-°p-Iƒ sImØn-sb-Sp-°p-I-bpw

hmN-I-߃ No¥n-sb-dn-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

CubnsS amXw ÿm]-\-Øn¬ tPmen°p

tN¿∂ ]ø≥ Aßs\ sNøp -tºmƒ

Abmƒ°p an≠msX t\m°n\n¬°p-hm≥

amXta Ign-™p-≈q. sk‚ v Ão^≥ tImtf-

Pn¬ \n∂v C°-tWm-an-Ivkn¬ _ncp-Zm-\-¥-

c -_n -cp -Z -sa-SpØ Kncn -cmPv, Fw.F-^v.

lpssks‚ NnX-ß-sf-°p-dn®v Xms\-gp-Xnb

teJ-\-Øn¬ CS-s]-Sp-∂Xv Abmƒ°v a\-

n-em-°m≥ _p≤n-ap-´p≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

AXn\p Kncn-cm-Pn\v adp-]-Sn-bp-≠v:

""R߃ sk‚ v Ão^-\n -b≥kp -Im¿

sF.F.F- p-Im-sc-t∏m-se-bm-Wv. GXp- ko-

‰nepw R߃ Iw^¿´-_n-fm-Wv.''

F∂n´v Kncn-cmPv Abm-fpsS A—s\°pdn®v

]d-™p. kmwkvIm-cnI hIp-∏n¬ tPmbn‚ v

skI-´-dn-bm-bn-cp∂ A—≥ Ct∏mƒ J\n-

I-fp-sSbpw I¬°-cn-bp-sSbpw a¥m-e-b-

Øn¬ AUoj-W¬ skI-´-dn-bm-Wv.

ae-bmfw 17

""c≠p an\n -kv Sn -bnepw A—s‚

s]¿t^ma≥kv _ney‚ v.''

Kncn-cmPv Nncn-®p.

A∂v Im‚o-\n-en-cp∂v e©v Ign-°p-tºmƒ

Kncn-cmPv inh-cmas‚ Acn-In¬ h∂n-cp∂v

Iptdt\cw kwkm-cn-®p.- lp-ssks‚ NnX-

I-esb°pdn®v Abmƒ°v kmam\yw \√

hnh-c-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£, B Adnhv hmb-

\-bn¬ \n∂p-≠m-b-Xm-sW∂v inh-cm-a\v

DSs\ a\- n-em-bn. Nn¥-bn¬ \nt∂m

^oenMvkn¬ \nt∂m D≠m-b-X-√. lpssk-

s\-°p-dn®v inh-cm-a-\p≈ ][m\ ]cmXn hc-

I-fnse \n¿Po -h -X-bm -Wv. hc-I-fnse

ssPhmw-i-sØ-°p-dn®v ]d-bp-tºmƒ Abmƒ

Ft∏mgpw DZm-l-c-W-ambn Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°p-

∂Xv kqk-bpsS NnX-ß-fm-Wv.

""AXp Xs∂-bmWv F\n°pw ]d-bm\p≈Xv

kqk-bp-ambn Xmc-Xayw sNbvsX-gp-Xn-bn-cp-

s∂-¶n¬ lpssk-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ \nß-fpsS

]okn\v Ipd-®p-IqSn ]©p-≠m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p.''

]t£, inh-cm-as‚ Iemhna¿i-\-ssi-en-

bn¬ Xmc-Xay]T-\-Øn\v ÿm\-ap-≠m-bn-

cp∂n√. Hmtcm NnX-sØbpw AXns‚

kz¥w _e-Øn¬ Du∂n kzX-¥-ambn ]Tn-

°p∂ Hcp kº-Zmbw Abmƒ CXn-\Iw

hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p. Xs‚ a\- m-£n-

s°-Xn-cm-bn H∂pw Abmƒ Fgp-Xp-I-bp-an-

√. AXp-X-s∂-bmWv Hcp B¿ v In‰nIv F∂

\ne-bn¬ Abmƒ kºm-Zn® bi n\p Imc-

Whpw. Hcp ]t£, Abm-fpsS Zmcn-Zy-Øn-

\p≈ Imc-Whpw AXp-X-s∂-bm-Imw.

""A—-s\¥m t^mdn-\n¬ t]mIm-ØXv?''

BcXn ]e-X-hW tNmZn-®p. ""\tcjv A¶nƒ

FX ]mhiyw e≠-\nepw \yqtbm¿°nepw

Hs° t]mIv∂-Xv...''

\tcjv a¬tlmX `mc-Xob ssSwkns‚

B¿´v In‰n-°m-Wv.

""\n‚-—-s\mcp ]g-©\m tamtf.''

thjw sIm≠pw inh-cm-a≥ Hcp ]g-©-\m-

Wv. Abmƒ \tcjv a¬tlm-X-sb-t∏mse

Npa¬hsc apSn hf¿Øp-Itbm ss]∏p hen-

°p-Itbm H∂pw sNøp-∂n-√.

Hcn-°¬ inh-cm-a≥ Kncn-cm-Pns‚ ]pXnb

^vfm‰n¬ t]mIm-\n-S-bm-bn. AXv Abm-fpsS

lukv hmanMv ]m¿´n-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m-\m-

bn-cp-∂p. Xs∂-°mfpw hfsc ]mbw Ipd™

Kncn-cmPv ]i-kvXcpw [\n-Icpw Xma-kn-

°p∂ \K-c-Øns‚ sX°p- mKØv Hcp \mep

s_Uvdqw ^vfm‰p-hmßnbXp- I≠v inh-cm-

a≥ AXnibn-®p. C‰m-en-b≥ ^¿Wn-®dpw

Imivao¿ Im¿∏‰pwsIm≠-e-¶-cn® B hoSn\v

bm¥n-I-am-sbmcp wKn-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. inh-

cm-a\v AhnsS ImWm≥ Ign-bmsX t]mbXv

]pkvX-I -ßfpw amkn -I -I -fp -am -Wv .

\yptbm¿°v ssSwkns‚ Hcp tIm∏n-b-√msX

as‰mcp ]Xhpw AhnsS I≠n-√. Abm-fpsS

ÃUn dqan¬ Iºyq´dpw ASp-°n-h® Iptd

^vtfm∏n-I-fp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

Kncn-cmPv ]Xn-hmbn inh-cmas‚ Fgp-Øn¬

CS-s]-Sm≥ XpS-ßn-b-t∏mƒ F¥p sNø-W-

sa-∂-dn-bmsX Abmƒ hnj-an-®p. Abm-fpsS

]X-Øns‚ B¿´v t]Pns‚ DØ-c-hm-ZnØw

Kncn-cm-Pn-\m-Wv. F√m sh≈n-bm-gvNbpw inh-

cm-a≥ Fgp-Xp∂ Iem-]-Z¿i-\-ß-fpsS \ncq-

]Ww B t]Pns‚ apJy BI¿j-W-am-Wv.

]e-t∏mgpw Ac-t∏-Pn¬ NnX-ß-tfm-sS-bmWv

AXp sImSp-Øn-cp-∂-Xv. CubnsS Kncn-cmPv

NnX-߃ sImSp-°p∂ ]Xnhv \n¿Øn.

AXn-s\-°p-dn®p tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ Abmƒ

]d™p:

""NnX-߃ ImtW-≠-h¿ Kyme-dn -bn¬

t]mbn ImWpw. \Ωƒ AXn-\p-th≠n hne-

]n-Sn® kvs]bvkv \jvS-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xn-√.''

inh-cm-a≥ FUn-‰sd I≠v kwkm-cn-°m≥

ian-s®-¶nepw B iaw ^en-®n-√. FUn-

‰sd ImWm≥ t]mepw Ign-™n-√.

Kncn-cmPv XpS¿∂n-S-s]-Sp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬

as‰mcp ]X-Øn-te°v amdp -∂ Imcyw

Abmƒ Kuc-]q¿hw Btem-Nn-®p-Xp-S-ßn.

]t£, GXp ]X-Øn-te°v?

tIcf ]mTm-hen18

`mKy-h-im¬ AXp th≠n-h-∂n-√. Hcp

s^t√m-jn-∏p-ambn Kncn-cmPv e≠-\n-te-°p

t]mbn. ssZhw F∂pw Ie-bp-sSbpw Iem-

Im-c-∑m-cp-sSbpw mK-Øm-sW∂ Abm-fpsS

hnizm-ksØ AXp _-e-s∏-Sp-Øn.

XpS-¿∂v Kncn-cm-Pn-s\-°p-dn®v inh-cm-a≥

H∂pw tI´n-√. ]n∂oSv Adn™p, Abmƒ

Ct∏mƒ \yqtbm¿°n¬ C‚¿\m-j-W¬

tamWn-‰-dn ≠n-em-sW∂v. Kncn-cm-Pn-s\-t∏m-

ep≈ sNdp-∏-°m¿ Pohn-X-Øn¬ IpXn®v

apt∂m´pt]mIp-∂Xv Abmƒ Aº-c-t∏msS

t\m°n-\n-∂p.

]t£, Kncn-cmPv t]mbn´pw inh-cm-as‚

]iv\-߃ Xo¿∂n-√. \mj-W¬ ssSwkn¬

]Xps° henb am‰-߃ kw -hn-®p-sIm-≠n-

cp-∂p. Ft∏mgpw i_vZn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ sSen-

]n‚dpIƒ C√m-sX-bm-b-XmWv BZyw I≠

]I-S-amb Hcp am‰w. sSen]n‚-dp--I-fpsS IqsS

H®-h-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ ssS∏vssd-‰-dp-Ifpw

C√m-sX-bm-bn. F√m-bn-SØpw Iºyq- -dp-Iƒ

ÿm\w ]nSn-®p. At∏mgpw inh-cm-a≥ Xs‚

]g°wsN∂ sdan -MvS¨ ssS∏v -ssd-‰¿

ssIsh-Sn-™n-√. Abm-fpsS ssS∏v-ssd-‰-

dns‚ H® Iºyq-´-dp-Iƒ \nc-∂p-In-S-°p∂

ioXo-I-cn® \n»-_vZ-amb Hm^o-kp-I-fn-te°v

Hcp A]-i_vZw t]mse IS-∂p-sN-∂p.

]cn-N-b-ap≈ ]mb-amb apJ-߃ A]-Xy-

£-am-Ip-∂Xpw Abmƒ i≤n-®p. Ah-cpsS

ÿm\Øv Po≥kn´p \S-°p∂ bph-Xn-Ifpw

bphm-°fpw h∂p. Im¬\q‰m≠p Ime-ambn

Cw•o -jn¬ Iem -hn -a¿i-\ -sa -gp -Xp∂

Abmƒ°v Ah-cpsS kwkm-c-Ønse ]e

Cw•ojv ]tbm-K-ßfpw a\- n-em-bn-√. inh-

cm -as\ AXp Xf¿Øn. Xm≥ `mj

ad∂pt]mhpI-bmtWm? As√-¶n¬ `mj

Xs∂ ssIsh-Sn-bp-I-bmtWm?

`mj-am-X-a-√, PohnXw Xs∂ Abmƒ ad∂p

t]mbn-cn-°p-∂p F∂v Hcp Znhkw e£van

]d-™p. Ah-cpsS Im¬ap-´p-Iƒ \ocp-h∂v

ho¿Øn-cp-∂p. ap´p-Iƒ c≠pw tX™p

Xo¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p. I´n-en¬ \n∂v Xmsg Cd-

ßp-hm≥ Ign-bmØ hn[w Ah¿ Ah-i-

bmbn.

""e£vao, F√m IjvS-∏m-Sp-Iƒ°pw Hc-h-km-

\-ap-≠v.''

""Ft∏m, s‚ IÆS™n´v, t√?''

inh-cm-a≥ an≠m-sX-bn-cp-∂p. kz¥w hm°p-

I-fn¬ Abmƒ°v hnizmkw \jvS-s∏-´p-Xp-S-

ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

inh-cm-a≥ H∂pw an≠msX kz¥w ssII-

fn¬ t\m°n-bn-cp-∂p. Abm-fpsS ssI\-J-

߃°p≈n¬ tNdp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. hnc-

ep-Iƒ°p apI-fn¬ XSn-®p-\n¬°p∂

Rc-ºp-Iƒ FtXm Cg-P-¥p-°-sf-

t∏mse tXm∂n-®p. Abmƒ°v kz¥w

ssII-tfmSv \ockw tXm∂n. H∂n\pw

sIm≈mØ ssIIƒ.

Abmƒ°p ]pkvX-I-ß-fpsS Hcp

henb tiJ-c-ap≠v. Hcp ]pkvX-Ihpw

amkn-Ibpw ssIhn- p-t]m-Im≥ kΩ-Xn-

°n -√. Ct∏mƒ Iptd°me-ambn

]pXnb ]pkvX-I-߃ H∂pw hmßm-

dn-√. ]W-an-√m-Ø-Xp-Xs∂ Imc-Ww.

]gb ]pkvX-I-ß-fpsS Ih-dp-Iƒ

aßn. Nne-sXms° Dd-Ip-Øn.

ae-bmfw 19

inh-cm-at‚-Xmb F√mw ]g-Ip-Ibpw Po¿Wn-

°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.

C∂pw cmhnse c≠v DW-°-®-∏mØn Xn∂v

AXn\pap-I-fn¬ ISp-∏-Øn¬ Hcp Nmbbpw

IpSn®v Abmƒ B∏o-kn-te°v ]pd-s∏- p. Cd-

ßp-tºmƒ πmÃnIv k©n FSp-°m≥ ad-

∂n-√. e£van-bpsS Ijm-bhpw Ipgºpw

Xo¿∂n-cp-∂p.

c≠p _ p-Iƒ amdn-°-bdn hnb¿Øp Ipfn®v

Abmƒ IrXy-k-a-bØv Xs∂ B∏o-kn-se-

Øn. sshIp-t∂cw Abmƒ°v c≠p NnX-

]-Z¿i-\-߃ ImWm\p-≠v. ]Z¿i-\-߃

ImWm≥ t]mIp-∂-Xn\p Sm≥kvt]m¿ v C\-

Øn¬ Abmƒ°v \q‰-ºtXm Ccp-∂qtdm Ddp-

∏nI In´pw. _ ntem Im¬\-S-bmtbm

t]mbn B ]Ww sIm≠v ]pkvX-I-߃

hmßp-I-bmbncp∂p ]Xn-hv. Ct∏mƒ B

ss]k-sIm≠v Hcp \√ ]pkvX-Ihpw In´n-

√. ]pkvX--I-߃°v ]tXy-In®v, Ie-sb-°p-

dn-®p≈ ]pkvX-I-߃°v Xo ]nSn® hne-

bm-Wv. B ss]k Ct∏m-ƒ Abmƒ D]-

tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv Ijm-bhpw Ipgºpw hmßm-

\m-Wv.

]Xn-s\m∂p aWn°v sU]yq´n FUn-‰¿ chn-

`q-j¨ inh-cm-as\ Xs‚ Iym_n-\n-te°p

hnfn--®p. Kncn-cm-Pn-\p-]-Icw h∂ Bfm-Wv.

aoUn -bm -bnepw IΩyq -Wn -t°-j-\nepw

]nF-®v. -Un. FSp -ØXv \yqtbm¿°n¬

\n∂mWv.

""C∂p sshIp-t∂cw Xm¶ƒ Hcp ][m\

Ch‚ v Ih¿ sNø-Ww. \n^v‰nse Ahkm-

\-h¿j hnZym¿Yn-I-fpsS ^mj≥ tjm. hn

Im≥Sv At^m¿Uv Sp ankn-‰v.''

Iºyq-´¿ kvIo\n¬\n∂v IsÆ-Sp-°msX

chn`qj¨ ]d-™p. tamWn-‰-dns‚ Acn-In¬

Hcp Xpd∂ tImf-bpsS Iym≥ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

Abmƒ inh-cm-as‚ apJØp t\m°msX

hndßen® tImf Hcp Ihnƒ IpSn®v Iym≥

Xmsg h®p.

""C∂v ][m-\-s∏´ cs≠-Ivkn-_n-j≥ Ih¿

sNøm-\p -≠v . ]cn -tXmjv sk∂ns‚

sdtSmkvs]IvSohpw...''

""sF t\m, Xm¶ƒ Rm≥ ]d-bp-∂-Xp-t]mse

sNbvXm¬ aXn.''

""Fs∂-t∏mse Hcmƒ Ip´n-I-fpsS ^mj≥

tjm Ih¿ sNømt\m?''

""F¥p-sIm≠v ]mSn-√? Xm¶ƒ Cu _q¿jzm

hmeyq-skms° If-b-Ww. ]ns∂ Ft∂mSv

X¿°n-°m≥ hc-cp-Xv. sF ao≥, sF t\m

hm´v Abmw tkbnMv.''

kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw inh-cma≥ ^mj≥ tjm

Ih¿ sNøm≥ t]mbn-√. Abmƒ ]cn-tXmjv

sk∂ns‚ sdtSm-kvs]-IvSohv t]mbn I≠v

Hcp henb tIm∏n-sb-gpXn ^b¬ sNbvXp.

]n°m-tkm-hns\ t\cn-´p-I≠p kwkm-cn®

aqt∂m \mtem C¥y≥ NnX-Im-c-∑m-cn¬

Hcm-fm-Wt√m ]cn-tXmjv sk≥. Ah-cpsS

IqSn-°m-gvN-sb-°p-dn®v inh-cma≥ Hcn-°¬

Xs‚ ]X-Øn¬ Fgp-Xn-bn-cp-∂p.

Im¬\q‰m -≠n -\p -≈n¬ BZy-ambn B

hmcm¥yw \mj-W¬ ssSwkns‚ B¿´v

t]Pn¬ NnX-I-e-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ \ncq-]Ww

h∂n-√. A∂v B¿ v t]Pn¬ I≠Xv mj≥

tjmhns‚ h¿W-Nn-X-ß-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb apgp-

t]Pv tÃmdn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. AXv Fgp-Xn-bp-≠m-

°n-bXv Po≥kn´p \S-°p∂ sIm®ps]-Æpw.

Ahƒ Cubn -sS -bm -Wv sSbv\n -bmbn

tN¿∂Xv.

sI´n-S-ß-fnse shfn-®-an-√mØ ]n≥h-gn-bn-

eqsS \S∂v Abmƒ Xs‚ ho´n-te°p Ib-

dn-s®-∂p. e£van ]Xn-hp-t]mse Ib‰pI´n-

en¬ InS-°p-I-bm-Wv. Acn-In-en-cp∂v aIƒ

Im¬ XS-hn-s°m-Sp-°p-∂p.

A—-s\- I≠v BcXn HmSn-h-∂p.

""KpUv \yqkv A—m.''

\√ hm¿Øtbm? Aß-s\-sbm∂v C\n Cu

Pohn-X-Øn-ep-≠m-Iptam? Abmƒ s\‰n

Npfn®v aIsf t\m°n. BÀm-Z-Øm¬ Ah-

tIcf ]mTm-hen20

fpsS ]√p-Ifpw IÆp-Ifpw Hcp-t]mse ]Im-

in-®p.

""RßfpsS B\p-h¬ tjmhn\p F\n-

s°mcp kΩm\w In´n A—m.''

Ahƒ kΩm\w In´nb NnXw Bth-i-

tØmsS Abmsf ImWn-®p. ""Fs‚ A—≥''

F∂mWv NnX-Øns‚ t]cv. \meSn \ofhpw

aq∂Sn hoXn-bp-ap≈ kmam\yw henb Hcp

NnX-am-Wv. Xnc›o-\-ambpw ew_-ambpw

Iym≥hm-kn¬ hn\y-kn® Iptd ISpw\nd-ß-

fn-ep≈ XntIm-W-ßfpw NXp-c-ßfpw hrØ-

ß-fpw.

""CXv Rm\mtWm tamtf?''

Abmƒ Bi-¶-tbmsS tNmZn-®p.

""AsX, A—≥Xs∂.''

inh-cm-a≥ NnXw Xncn®pw adn®pw t\m°n.

Fßs\ t\m°n-bn´pw Abmƒ°v B NnX-

Øn¬ Xs‚ apJw ImWm≥ Ign-™n-√.

Abmƒ°v Xs‚ apJw \jvSs∏-´n-cp-∂p.

Ft∂-°p-am-bn...

Znt\m-k-dp-I-fpsS Imew

$ Iem-`n-cp-Nn-bn¬ D≠m-Ip∂ Imen-I-amb am‰-ßsf IYm-IrØv Fß-s\-bmWv

\nco-£n-°p-∂Xv? IYm-Ir-Øns‚ ImgvN-∏m-Sn-t\mSv \n߃ tbmPn-°p-∂pt≠m?

N¿®sNøpI.

$ IY-bpsS Xe-s°´v \¬Ip∂ Bibw hni-I-e\w sNøp-I.

$ IY-bn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n- p≈ IpSpw-_m-¥-co-£-Øns‚ khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ Fs¥√mw?

$ ""R߃ sk‚ v Ão^-\n-b≥kp-Im¿ sF.F.-F- pIm-sc-t∏m-se-bm-Wv. GXp --ko-

‰nepw R߃ Iw^¿ -_n-fm-Wv''˛ ]pXnb ImesØ s]m -j-W-ep-I-fpsS at\m-

`m-h-amWv ChnsS ]I-S-am-hp-∂Xv. Cu kao-]-\sØ \n߃ Fßs\ ImWp∂p?

$ Iem-\n-cq-]-I¿ F∂ \ne-bn¬ inh-cmas‚bpw Kncn-cmPn-s‚bpw kao-]\coXn-

Iƒ XΩnep≈ hyXymkw N¿®sNøp-I. $

ae-bmfw 21

Chƒ°pamXambv, IStemfw IÆo¿

IpSn®hƒ, Nnßshbnsemfn t]mse

Nncn∏hƒ, D≈n¬ sImSpw XobmfnSpw

[cnXnsbt∏mse XWpØncp≠hƒ.

Nhn´m≥, \n߃°p -Nnet∏mƒ ]qPn°m≥,

]cs°∏p—n°m≥, ]cnXyPn°phm≥,

XpWbv°p ssItIm¿Øp \S°m≥, a°sf

]nSbv°pw s\™Øp InSØnt∏m‰phm≥

Chƒ°pamXambv Hcp P∑w; s\‰n

ØSØnep≠nhƒs°mcn‰p Ip¶aw,

kpK-XIp-amcnkpK-XIp-amcn

hnf¿Ø Np≠Øp \nem®ncn, lrØn≥

hnf°pamSØnsemcp sISmØncn.

Chƒ ssZhØn\pw apIfn¬ kvt\lsØ

CcpØn∏qPnt∏mƒ, Chƒ ImeØns‚

Icßfn¬ amXw kamizkn°pthmƒ.

Chƒ°pamXamsbmcp Km\w ]mSm-˛

s\\n°p \njv^-e-samcp tamlw, kJo....!

(kpK-X-Ip-am-cn-bpsS Ihn-X-Iƒ)

tIcf ]mTm-hen22

$ ""IStem-fw I-Æo¿ Ip-Sn-®hƒ''

""D-≈n¬ sImSpw Xo-bm-fnSpw [-cn-Xn-sb-t∏m-se X-Wp-Øn-cp-≠-h-ƒ''

Cu I-hn-X-bn¬ kv-Xo-P-∑-Øn-\p I-h-bnXn \¬In-b hn-ti-j-W-߃ C∂pw

]k-‡am-tWm? hn-a¿-i-\m-fl-I-am-bn hn-e-bn-cp-Øp-I.

$ ""Chƒ°pamXamsbmcp Km\w ]mSm-˛

s\\n°p \njv^-e-samcp tamlw, kJo....!''

Cu hcn-I-fpsS Bi-bw N¿®sNøpI.

$ Ihn-X-bn¬ Bhn-jvI-cn-®n-cn-°p∂ kvXoPo-hn-Xm-h-ÿ-I-fn-eq∂n Bkzm-Z\w

Xbm-dm-°p-I.

$

ae-bmfw 23

h-kvXp-°sf At]m≤cn®p ]Tn®v X߃°p-

Nn-X-ambn tXm∂nb inev]-Øn¬ DZvK-Yn-

®m-hn-jvI-cn-®n-´p-≠v. A°q-´-Øn¬ ]Y-a-K-

W-\o-b-\mWv Ipam-c-\m-im≥. At±-lhpw

\mbn-Im-]m-X-ß-sf-s°m-≠mWv A[n-Ihpw

hnP-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂-sX∂v Hc-`n-]m-b-ap-≠m-bn-

cn-°p∂p.

Imh-y-ß-fn-se-∂-√, \mS-I-ß-fnepw t\mh-ep-

I-fn-ep-sam-s°-Øs∂ kvXo]m-X-ß-fmWv

IqSp-X¬ lrZ-bm-h¿P-I-ß-fm-bn- p-≈-sX∂p

s]mXpsh ]d-bmw. AXp \ntj-[n-°m≥

]mSn-√mØ hmkvX-h-am-Wv. ]t£, X߃

krjvSn-°p∂ IYm-]m-X-ß-fn¬ kvXoI-

tfmSp IqSp-X¬ ]£-]mXw kmln-X-y-Im-c-

∑m¿°p-≠m-b-Xn-\m-emtWm A]-Im-c-am-bn-

Øo¿∂Xv? ]pcpj]mX-ß-tfmSp kmc-amb

aa-X-sbm∂pw ImWn-°m-dn -s√∂pt≠m

kmln-X-y-Im-c-∑m¿? Ah-cpsS Iem-Iu-i-e-

sams° kvXoIsf krjvSn-°p-∂-Xn¬

t_m[-]q¿hw tIµ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-I-

bmtWm? Cu tNmZ-y-߃°p kam-[m\w

ImWmsX Ihn-Iƒ s]mXpsh kvXo]-£-

]m-Xn-I-fm-sWt∂m kvXo k-z-`mh-\n¿an-Xn-

bn¬ IqSp-X¬ IrX-i-≤-cm-sWt∂m kn≤-

h-¬°-cn-°p-∂Xp kml-k-am-bn-cn-°pw.

kvXosb ASn-a-bmtbm Ifn-∏m- -amtbm Pohn-

X-Øn¬ D]-ÿm-\-Øn-\p- amXw A¿l-

bmtbm ]cn-K-Wn-°p∂ Hcp kmaq-l-y-\o-Xn-

bpsS Iogn-emWv temI-an-t∂-hsc Ign-™p-

t]m-∂n- p-≈-Xv. ]pcp-j-t\mSp Xpey-amb Hcp

]Zhn Pohn-X-Øn¬ kvXo°v A\p-h-Zn®p

sImSp-°p-hm≥ Hcp cmP-ysØ a\p-kvar-Xnbpw

Xbm-dm-bn-´n-√. IpSpw-_-am-Wt√m kmaq-l-y-

Po-hn-X-Øns‚ AkvXn-hm-c-ambn \n¬°p-

∂Xv. IpSpw-_-Po-hnXw Bcw`n® \mƒsXm´p

tPmk^v ap≠-t»cntPmk^v ap≠-t»cn

kmln-X-y-Im-c-∑m¿, hnti-jn®p Ihn-Iƒ,

Ah¿ krjvSn®n- p≈ kvXo]m-X-ß-fn-eq-sS-

bmWv Pohn -°p-∂-sX∂p ]d-bm-dp -≠v.

tjIvkv]n-b-dp-sSbpw a‰pw IrXn-Iƒ \ncq-

]Ww sNbvXn-´p-≈-h-cn¬ Nne¿ ]t≠ D∂-

bn-®n-´p≈XmWv Cu A`n-]m-bw. Imfn-Zm-

ks‚ Imc-y-Ønepw Cu kvXo]-£-]m-

XsØ Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn®pI≠n-cp-∂p. Ct∏mƒ

ae-bm-f-I-hn-Isf kw_-‘n®pw GXm-≠n-

ßs\ Hcp [mc-W-bp-≠m-bn-´p-≠v. \ΩpsS

Ihn-I-fn¬ ka-K-Po-hn-X-]-Xn-]m-Z-\-k-a¿Y-

cmbn Gsd-t∏-cn-√. alm-Im-h-y-Im-c-∑m¿ B

hgn°p t]mb-h-cm-sW-¶nepw Ah¿ X߃

\nc-Øn-h-®n-´p≈ Pohn-XNn-X-ß-fpsS t]cn-

e√ \ne-\n-¬°p-∂-Xv. \ho-\-I-hn--Iƒ PohnX-

tIcf ]mTm-hen24

kvXo ]p-cp-js‚ Iogn¬ HXp-ßn-∏m¿t°≠

Ft¥m H∂mbn´mWv Icp-X-s∏-´n-´p-≈-Xv.

Nne \mSp-I-fnepw Nne kap-Zm-b-ß-fnepw

kvXo C∂pw ASn-a-bm-Wv. \mSp-hm-gnØw

\S-am-Sp∂ Nne A]-cn-jvIr-X-tI-µ-ß-fn¬

`mc-y-am-cmtbm sh∏m-´n-I-fmtbm FXtbm

kvXoIsf Htc ka-bØv h®p-sIm-≠n-cn-

°p∂ ]pcp-j-∑m-cp-≠v. B kvXoI-sf-

s°m≠p the-sb-Sp-∏n°m-sa∂pw Ah-cn-ep-

≠m-Ip∂ k¥m-\-ßsf hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-

Øm¬ Ah-sc-s°m≠pw the-sb-Sp-∏n-°m-

sa-∂p-ap≈ Dd-∏n-t∑-emWv Aßs\ [mcmfw

kvXoIsf h®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-sX-∂-dn-bp-

∂p. AXbpw A[-a-amb Hcp \ne a[-y-i-

XI߃°ptijw ]cn-jvIr-X-ambnØo¿∂

cmP-y-ß-fn¬ kvXoIƒ°n-s√∂p kΩ-Xn-

°mw. F∂mepw kvXo ]pcp-js‚ Iogn-cn-

°Ww F∂p≈ IpSpw-_-\o-Xn°p a[-y-i-X-

I-߃°p tijhpw tIm´w X´n-bn-´n-√.

C¥y-bn¬ B¿j-kw-kvIm-c-Øns‚ Atß-

Ø-e-sXm´v Ctß-Ø-e-tbmfw ]cn-tim-[n-

®m¬ ImWmw, kvXo°v ]pcp-j-\n-c-t]-£-

amb Hcp kz-X-¥-\ne Hcn-°epw hn[n-°-

s∏- n- n-s√-∂v. Gsd-°psd ]pcp-j-s\m∏w kz-

X-¥-X-b-h-Im-i-s∏-Sm≥ kvXoIƒ°p km[n-

®n- p-s≠-¶n¬ AXp hr£-e-Xm-Zn-I-fp-sSbpw

P¥p-Pm-e-ß-fp-sS-bp-sams° sXm´-b¬-

]°°msc∂p hnNm-cn-°m-hp∂ ]Wn-bm-

f¿°n-S-bn¬ amX-am-Wv. th´p-h-kvXo°pw

]pe-b-kvXo°pw D≈ Xt‚Sw a‰p≈

kvXoIƒ°p ssIh-∂n-´n-√. Npcp-°-Øn¬

Ht∂ ]d-bm-\p-≈q, am\-h-kw-kvIm-c-Øns‚

taJ-e-bn¬ h∂p-ho-Wn-´p≈ F√m- P-\-k-ap-

Zm -b-߃°p-an -S -bn¬ IpSpw -_w-sXm´p

cmjvSw-hscbp≈ F√m kwL-Sn-X-ÿm-]-

\-ß-fnepw ]pcp-js‚ tImbva-bmWv \ne-\n-

∂n -´p -≈-Xv . kvXo°v ]pcp -j-\p -ambn

HØp\n∂v Ahs‚ hcp-Xn°p Iogn¬ ]k-

hn®pw Ip´n-Isf hf¿Ønbpw thsd ]e

tPmen-Iƒ sNbvXpw Pohn-XsØ D¥n-Ø-

≈n-\o°n A¥-cn-®p-t]m-Ip-hmt\ PmX-I-

ap≈q. ]pcp-j≥ `¿Øm-hm-Ip-tºmƒ `mc-y-

bmWv kvXo. B i_vZ-߃Xs∂ Pohn-X-

Øn¬ Ah-cpsS ÿm\-ßsf \n¿W-bn-®n-

´p-≠v. `¿Xn-sb∂pw `mc-y-s\∂pw ]Z-߃

adn-®n-Sp-hm≥ ]pcp-j≥ C∂p-hsc kΩ-Xn-

®n-´n-√. kvXo ]Xn-h-X-bm-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂pw

kn≤m-¥-ap-≠v. F∂-√, ]pcp-j≥ acn-®m¬

kl-[¿an-Wn-bmb kvXo NnX-bn¬ NmSn

IqsS acn-°-W-sa-∂m-bn-cp∂p \nb-aw. Cu

DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø߃ ]pcpj]£-tØ°pw

hn[n-°p-hm≥ kvarXn-Im-c-∑m¿ Xbm-dm-bn-√.

ta¬∏-d™ hkvXpXIƒ h®p-sIm≠p

\ap°v temtImØc-ß-fmb kmln-X-y-Ir-Xn-

Iƒ ]cn-tim-[n-°mw. an° IY-I-fnepw IjvS-

∏m-S-\p- -hn-°p-hm≥ kvXobm-Wv. IpSpw-_-Po-

hn-X-Øn-sebpw kmaq-l-y-Po-hn-X-Øn-sebpw

\S-]-Sn-∏n-g-IfpsS ]X-ym-Lm-X-߃ sN∂-

Sn -°p -∂Xv kvXobpsS Xe-bv°m -Wv .

]pcpj]£-Øn-ep-≠m-Ip∂ Zp¿hr-Øn-I-fp-

sSbpw Zpjv]-h-W-X-I-fp-sSbpw F√mw ew

A\p- -hn-t°-≠Xv kvXobm-Wv. F¥p IjvS-

∏m-Sp-≠m-bmepw £am-]q¿hw kln-°p-∂-h-

fmWv DØ-a-kvXo. At∏msg¥p hcp∂p?

£am-]q¿hw Pohn-X-t¢-i-߃ XpS-c-Øp-Ssc

A\p-`-hn-°p∂ kvXoI-sf√mw Xym-K-im-en-

ae-bmfw 25

\n-I-fm-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. A¿ln-°mØ IjvS-∏m-

Sn-s\m-s°-Ø-s∂bpw DØ-c-hm-Zn-Iƒ Xß-

fm-sW-∂p-≈ hkvXp-Xsb ad-®p-h®v ]pcp-

j-∑m¿ Ahsc "Xym-Kn-\n-Iƒ' "Xym-Kn-\n-Iƒ'

F∂p sIm´n-b-dn-bn-°p-I-bmWv. ]pcp-js‚

bmsXmcp ssIs®-e-hp-an-√mØ k¿´n-^n-°-

‰n¬ kvXoIƒ ab-ßn-t∏m-Ip-∂p. ]pcp-js\

tNmZywsNøp-hm≥ kvXo ss[c-y-s∏-´n-´n-√.

Fßs\ ss[c-y-s∏-Sm-\mWv? Bfl-mhn-

√mØ kvXo Bflm-hns‚ IpØ-I-°m-c-

\mb ]pcp-js\ tNmZyw sNøp-Itbm?

AsXm-cn-°epw ]mSn-√. CØ-c-Øn¬ ZpxJ-

ß-fp-sSbpw Zpcn-X-ß-fp-sSbpw A´n-t∏-d-h-Im-

in-\n-I-fmbn. Atß-b-‰sØ Xym-K-im-en-\n-

I-fmbn F√m ]kn-≤-I-Y-I-fnepw kvXoIƒ

NnXo-I-cn-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p. ZpxJ- m-°p-I-fmb

IYm-]m-X-ß-fpsS t]cn¬ a\p-j-y-X-z-ap≈

hmb-\-°m¿°v IqSp-X¬ lrZ-b-kw-hm-Z-ap-

≠mIpw; IqSp-X¬ klm-\p-`qXn P\n-°pw.

KP-hn-I-a-∑m-cmb ]pcp-j-∑msc F¥p Nmb-

∏-In-´p-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn®p NnXo-I-cn-®mepw

Ah-cpsS t]cn¬ AX-Xs∂ hmb-\-

°m¿°v at\m-e-b-ap-≠m-Ip-∂n-√. CXp an°-

hmdpw Hcp s]mXp\nb-a-amWv. `qcn-]£w

hmb-\-°m¿°pw klm-\p- q-Xn-bp-f-hm-Ip-∂Xv

kvXo]m-X-ß-fpsS t]cn -em -sW-¶n¬

Imhyßfpw \mS-I-ßfpw t\mh-ep-Ifpw hnP-

bn-°p-∂Xv kvXoI-sf-s°m-≠m-sW∂v h∂p-

t]m-IpI kzm-`m-hn-I-am-Wv. C°m-c-y-Øn¬

Ihn-I-fpsS kz-X- n-≤-amb cN\mIuiew

kvXo]£-]m-Xn -bm-bn -t∏mbn F∂-Xn -

s∂mcp ImcWw tXtS-≠-Xn-√. `ph-\-]-i-

kvX-cmb F√m Fgp-Øp-Im-cp-sSbpw \n¿am-

W-Nm-Xpcn kvXobpsS mK-tØ°p Nm™p-

t]m-tI≠ Imc-y-an-√-t√m. hnth-I-[-\-\-mb

Hsc-gp-Øp-Im-c\p thW-sa-¶n¬ Xs‚ ]Xn -

bpsS ap≥Xq°w B `mK-tØ-°m-ImsX

kq£n-°m≥ Ign-bpw. hmkvX-h-Øn¬ Ihn-

I-fpsS ]n≥]n¬ Adnt™m Adn-bm-sXtbm

]h¿Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂Xv CXbpw Ime-

ambn tNmZyw sNø-s∏-SmsX \ne-\n-∂p-

t]m∂ kmaq-l-y-\o-Xn-bmWv. hmevao-In-cm-am-

b-W-Øn¬ cma-s\-°m-tfsd koX \ΩpsS

klm-\p-`q-Xnsb A¿ln-°p-∂p. ss\j-[-

Øn¬ \f-s\-°m-f-[nIw Za-b-¥n-bmWv

\ΩpsS lrZ-bsØ hnIm-c-X-c-fn-X-am-°p-

∂Xv. kX-y-hms\ A\p-K-an® kmhn-Xnbpw

XssY-h. Imfn-Zm-ks\ \mw Hm¿°p-∂Xv

Zpjvj-¥s‚ t]cn-e-√, iIp-¥-f-bpsS t]cn-

em-Wv. Ahtfm? ]c-am-h[n ZpxJ- m-Kn-\n-bpw.

bqtdm-]-y≥ kmln-X-y-Øn-te°v IS-∂mepw

CtX A\p -`hw Xs∂-bm -Wp -≈-Xv .

tjIvkv]n-b-dpsS G‰hpw lrZ-bm-h¿P-I-ß-

fmb IYm-]m-X-߃ kvXoI-fm-sW∂p

]dbmw. Unfin-a-I-ev]-∑m-cmb ]pcp-j-]m-

X-߃ tjIvkv]n-b¿ IrXn-I-fn-ep-≠v.

]t£, Ah-sc-°mfpw \sΩ ]nSn-®n-cp-Øp-

∂-Xv, \ΩpsS a\- enbn-°p-∂-Xv, sUkvU-

tam-Wbpw sIm¿Uo-en-bmbpw a‰p-am-Wv.

tjIvkv]nb-sd-∏‰n H∂p ]d-bmw. \mS-I-km-

am-P-y-Ønse NI-h¿Øn-bmb At±-l-Øn\p

a\p-j-y-kz-`m-h-Øns‚ F√m taJ-e-I-fnepw

tIcf ]mTm-hen25

tIcf ]mTm-hen26

ÿnXn hmb-\-°m¿°p-≠m-Ip-∂n-√. F¥p-

sIm-≠m-WnXv? B kvXo]m-X-ß-fn¬ an°-

h-cp-sSbpw t¢im-\p- -h-߃ Ahbv°p qj-

W-ß-fm-sW∂v, Zpc¥w hcn-t°-≠n-h-∂n-´p-

s≠-¶n¬ AXv Ah-sb-kw-_-‘n®n -S -

tØmfw Hcm-tflm-∂-Xn-bm-sW∂v, tXm∂n-

°p∂ a´n-emWv Ahsb XZ-zn-[mXm°ƒ

Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-´p-≈-Xv. koX, Za-b-¥n, kmhn-

Xn, kp`Z, sUkvU-tam-W, tIm¿Uo-enbm

F∂n-h-cn¬ Bsc-°p-dn®pw as‰m∂p tXm∂p-

I-bn-√. At∏mƒ, X߃s°-Xn-cmb Hcp

\oXn-bpsS _en-]o-T-Øn¬ lnwkn-°-s∏´

At\-Im-bncw kvXoI-fpsS Rc-°-ß-fnepw

thZ-\-I-fnepw Imh-y -]-Z -hn -bn¬ \n∂v

BÀmZw sIm≈p-hm≥ A\-¥-c-X-e-ap-d-

Iƒ°p `mKyw In´n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

* * * * *

Ipam -c -\m -ims‚ IYm -]m - X -ßfn¬

kvXoIƒ°v \s√m-cp- ÿm-\-ap-≠v. "hoW-

]qhn'epw "\fn\n'bnepw At±-l-Øns‚

\mbn-I-am¿ kvt\l-a-bn-I-fm-sW-¶nepw Gsd-

°ptd ]gb \oXn -bpsS k¥m-\-߃

X-s∂-bm-Wv. ]t£, Imbn°c Imb¬Øo-

c-Øp≈ Ip∂ns‚ inJ-c-Øn¬\n∂p

]Xps° Xmsg-bn-dßn ka-\n-c-∏mb `qan-

bn¬ km[m-c-W-°m-cp -am-bn-S -s]-´-Xn\p

tijw Bims‚ aqi-bn¬ hm¿∂p-hoW

\mbn-I-am¿ Iptd-°qSn Xt‚Sw Im´p-∂-h-cm-

bn-´p-≠v. B "eoe'sb t\m°p-I. Ahƒ ]g-

©≥k-º-Z -m -b-Øns‚ _enkXz-ambn

t∏mbn. F∂mepw Ahƒ B ]mc-º-cy-

Øns‚ t\sc ]√n-dp-Ωn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.

"bph-P-\-lr-Zbw kzX-¥-am˛

Wh-cpsS Imay-]-cn-K-tl-—-bn¬'

F∂ kn≤m¥w Bim≥ eoe-bn -eqsS

]tLm-jn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. "koX'bnse-

Øp-tºmƒ Bim≥ Iptd-°qSn kvXo°p

IcpØpw Bflm- n-am-\hpw sImSp-°p-∂p-≠v.

FXtbm iXm -_vZ -ß-fmbn cmas‚

I¿asØ \qdp-i-X-am-\hpw km[q-I-cn®

sh∂n-s°mSn \m´m≥ Ign-™n- p-≠v. tXmakv

lm¿Un -bpsS hnfn -s∏´ t\mh-ep -Iƒ

t\m°pI. ]e-Xnepw kvXoI-fmWv

Xpdp∏pNo´p-Iƒ. At±-l-Øns‚ "amÿ

]okv' F∂p-h-®n-´p≈ "sS v Hm^v Zn Uyq-

_¿hn¬kv' sSs -∂p≈ B Hscm‰

kvXo]m-XØm¬ hnP-b-io-em-fn-X-amb

t\mh-em-Wv. ^m≥knepw a‰p-ap-≠mb IrXn-

I-fnepw kvXo-Iƒ°mWv ]m_-e-yw. ae-bm-

f-Øn¬ C∏d™h-tcm-sSm∏w \n¬°m-hp∂

Fgp-Øp-Im-cn-√. h√-h-cp-ap-s≠-¶n¬ Ah-cpsS

IrXn -I -fnepw kvXoIƒ Xym -Kn -\n -I -

fmbnØo¿∂n- p-≠v. kn.hnbpsS sshP-b-¥n-

I-bmb kp -Z-bp-≠-t√m, Ah-tf-°mƒ henb

Hc-·n-]¿hXw kn.hn. -bpsS IrXn-I-fn -

ept≠m? F√m kmln-X-y-ß-fn-ep-ambn NnXo-

Ir -X-cmb At\-Im-bncw kvXoI-fn¬

sXmÆqdp iX-am-\hpw ]pcp-js‚ Zpjv]-`p-

X-z-Øn≥ Iogn¬ Zp¿`-K-Xzw hcn-t°-≠n-h-∂-

h-cm-Wv. Ah-cpsS t]cn¬ ho≠pw ho≠pw

temI-Ønse hmb-\-°m¿ thZ-\n-®p-sIm-≠n-

cn-°p-∂p. s\m¥p-s\m-¥mWv hmbn®pt]mIp-

∂-sX-∂n-cp-∂mepw AXbpw kvXoIƒ°v,

AYhm Ahsc P\n-∏n® hnim-e-amb temI-

Ønse kvXok-ap-Zm-b-Øn-\v, ZpxJ-Im-cn-bm-

bn-Øo¿∂ ]g-©≥ kmaq-ly\oXnsb [oc-

ambn tNmZywsNø-W-sa-∂p≈ Hcp a\-

ae-bmfw 27

koXsb Hs´ms° cma-\o-Xnsb hna¿in-

°p∂ koX-bmbn am‰p -hm≥ Bim≥

ss[cys∏´p. Imfn-Zm-k-s‚bpw a‰pw ZnMvam-

X-kq-N-\-Iƒ At-±lØn\p hgn-Im´n-bm-bn-

cn-°mw. F∂mepw Xs‚ koX-bv°v Ah-fp-

tS -Xm -sbmcp hy‡nXzw kw`m -h -\ -

sNøphm≥ Bims‚ Iem -Iu-iew

D]-I-cn®n -´p -s≠∂p kΩ-Xn -°mw. B,

ChnsS hcp-tºmƒ as‰m-cp-Imcyw tXm∂p-

∂p. shdpw XymKn-\n-bpsS ]mc-º-cy-Øn¬

\n∂v koXsb A`n-am-\-ap≈ kvXoXz-

Øns‚ ]mc-ºcy-Øn-te-°p-b¿Øn-b-t∏mƒ

]g-a-bpsS h°m-eØp ]nSn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-

∂-h¿ Bims\ tImS-Xn-bn¬ Ib‰n hnkvX-

cn-°-Ww F∂m-bn. AXns‚ A¿Yw as‰m-

∂pa√; kvXosb C\nbpw ]pcp-js‚ \n£n-

]vX-[-\-ambn h®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°-W-sa-∂p≈

A`n-]m-b-°m-c-mW-h¿. ]pcp-j-t\m-sSm∏w

Ccn-°m\pw \S-°m\pw ]h¿Øn-°m\pw

Pohn-X-ku-I-cy-߃ A\p-`-hn-°m\p-ap≈

kzmX-¥y-tØm-Sp-IqSn kvXosb NnXo-I-cn-

®p-t]m-tbm, kmam-\y-ambn ]d-™m¬, \ap-

$ bYm¿Y Pohn-X-Øn¬ kvXo ]pcp-jm-[n-]-X-y-Øn\p Iogn¬ ASn-®-a¿Ø-s∏-Sp-

∂p-s≠-¶nepw kmln-X-y-Øn¬ Ahƒ A\-i-z-c-bm-°-s∏-Sp-∂p F∂p≈ ap≠-t»-

cn-bpsS \nco-£Ww i≤n-®-t√m.

-˛ Xs‚ \nco-£-W-߃°v ASn-ÿm-\-ambn At±lw Nq≠n-°m-´p∂ hkvXp-X-

Iƒ Fs¥m-s°-bmWv?

-˛ Ah C∂pw ]k-‡-amtWm? N¿®sNøp-I.

$ ""]pcp-j≥ `¿Øm-hm-Ip-tºmƒ `mc-y-bmWv kvXo. B i_vZ-߃Xs∂ Pohn-X-

Øn¬ Ah-ch-cpsS ÿm\-߃ \n¿W-bn-®n-´p-≠v. `¿Xn-sb∂pw `mc-y-s\∂pw

]Z-߃ adn-®n-Sp-hm≥ ]pcp-j≥ C∂p-hsc kΩ-Xn-®n-´n-√.'' (`¿Ømhv cn-°p-∂-

bmƒ, `mcy˛`cn-°s∏Sp∂-hƒ). enwK-hn-th-N-\-Øns‚ sXfn-hp-Iƒ `mj-

bn¬Øs∂ \ne-\n¬°p-∂p≠v F∂ ap≠-t»-cn-bpsS A`n-]m-bsØ km[q-I-

cn-°p∂ IqSp-X¬ sXfn-hp-Iƒ Is≠-Ømtam? kvXobpsS kmaq-lnI]Z-hn-bp-

ambn _‘-s∏´v CXns\ Fßs\ hym-J-ym-\n°mw?

$ ""kvXosb ASn-a-bmtbm Ifn-∏m-´-amtbm Pohn-X-Øn¬ D]-ÿm-\-Øn-\p- amXw

A¿lbmtbm ]cn-K-Wn-°p∂ Hcp kmaq-l-y-\o-Xn-bpsS Iogn-emWp temI-an-t∂-

hsc Ign-™p-t]m-∂n-´p-≈-Xv. ]pcp-j-t\mSp Xpe-y-amb Hcp ]Zhn Pohn-X-Øn¬

°n-jvS-a-√. AΩm-Xncn IYm-]m-X-ß-fpsS

t]cn¬ \ap-s°m∂pw kmc-amb klm-\p-`q-

Xn-bp-an-√. Bim≥ Pohn-°p-∂-Xp \fn-\n-

bnepw eoe-bn-ep-am-sW∂p hmZn-°p∂ \ncq-

]-I-∑m¿ koX-bnepw Pohn-°p-∂nt√ F∂p

tNmZn-®m¬ s]s -∂p-Øcw ]d-bp-hm≥ Iq´m-

°p-I-bn-√. Iptd-°qSn Atßm´p IS∂v

amXwKn-bp-sSbpw hmk-h-Z-Ø-bp-sSbpw Imcy-

߃ FSp-Øn- mtem? sIm≈mw, Ahn-sSbpw

Bim≥ an°-hmdpw Pbn-®n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂p

]d-bpw. ]t£, AXn-\n-S-bv°v B "Zpc-h-

ÿbp'≠t√m, AXnse kmhn-Xn-sb-°p-

dn®p ]d-™p-Xp-S-ßn-bm¬ apJ-`mhw amdpw.

B \ºq-Xn-cn-s∏¨Ip-´n, thsd- bmsXmcp

\n¬°-°-≈n-bp-an -√m-Xm-sW-¶nepw, B

NmØs\ sI´n-∏n-Sn-®Xp IS∂ ssIbm-

bnt√ F∂mhpw ]e-cp -sSbpw D≈n¬

s]mßp∂ tNmZyw. Xm≥t]mcna ImWn-

°p∂ kvXo˛-A-hsf ]pcp-js‚ kmln-

Xyhpw Bkzm-Z-\-]m-c-º-cyhpw shdp-°p-∂p-

sht∂ ]d-bm-\p≈q.

(]pXnb ImgvN∏mSn¬)

tIcf ]mTm-hen28

kvXo°v A\p-h-Zn®psImSp-°p-hm≥ Hcp cmP-ysØ a\p-kvar-Xnbpw Xbm-dm-bn-

´n√. IpSpw-_-am-Wt√m kmaq-l-y-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ AkvXn-hm-c-ambn \n¬°p-∂-Xv.

IpSpw-_-Po-hnXw Bcw-`n® \mƒsXm´p kvXo ]pcp-js‚ Iogn¬ HXp-ßn-

∏m¿t°≠ Ft¥m H∂m-bn-´mWp Icp-X-s∏-´n-´p-≈Xv''˛

˛ \n߃°p ]cn-Nn-X-amb PohnXkml-N-c-y-߃ hni-I-e\wsNbvXv ap≠-t»-cn-

bpsS A`n-]m-b-Øns‚ km[pX ]cn-tim-[n-°p-I.

$ \fn-\n, eoe, koX, amXw-Kn, hmk-h-Z-Ø, kmhnXn XpSßn Ipam-c-\m-ims‚

\mbnImIYm-]m-X-ß-fn¬ Hcm-fpsS PohnXw \ncq-]Ww sNbvXv D]-\ymkw

Xbmdm-°q.

$

ae-bmfw 29

C\n bmX-]-d-™n-Ss´ lm!

Zn\-km-am-P-y-]tX! Znh-kv]tX!

A\n-b-¥n-X-Zo-]vXnbmw IXn¿˛

°\-Im-kvXm-hr-X\mw `hm\p Rm≥.

kpkn-Xmw-_-c-\mbn hr≤-\mbv

_nkn-\o-X-¥p-a-co-Nn-tI-i-\mbv

ekn-X-kvan-X-\mb Nµn-Im˛

`kn-X-kv\mX!- arKm¶! ssIsXm-gmw.

AXn-Km-V-X-a- n-s\-Øp-c˛

s∂Xntc civan-Iƒ \o´n Zqcth

Zyp-Xn-Im-´p-ap-Up-°tf! ]cw

\Xn \n߃°-Xn-tam-l-\-ßtf!

kz-b-a-¥n-bnepw shfp-∏nepw

\nbXw NnX-hn-cn-∏p -s\-bvXp-S≥

hnb-Zm-e-b-hm-Xn¬ aqSp-sa≥˛

]nb-k-t‘y! `h-Xn°p hµ-\w.

ca-Wo-b-h-\-ßtf! cW¬˛

`a-c-h-ym-Ip-eamw kpa-ßtf!

Ia-sa∂n ckn®p \nß-fn¬

]aZw ]q≠-hƒ bmX-sNm¬hq Rm≥.

AXn-c-ay_ln¿÷-K-sØm-Sn˛

∂Yhm th¿]n-cntb≠Xn√ Rm≥

£nXn-bn¬ X\p-tN-cp-sa≥ at\m˛

cY-an-_v`w-Kn-I-tfm-Sp-ssa-I-y-amw.

P\-bnXn! hkp-‘tc! ]cw

X\-b-kvt\-l-tam-sS-s∂-tb¥n \o

X\-Xp-÷-z-e-a-©-`q-hn-te˛

°\tL! t]mhXp l¥! Im◊p Rm≥.

Kncn-\n¿Q-c-im-¥n-Km-\-a˛

±cn-bn¬ tI´p ibn-°p-aßp Rm≥

Acn-In¬ Xcp-Kp-eva-k-©bw

sNmcnbpw ]q\nc \nX-y-sas‚ta¬.

apI-fn¬ If-\m-Z-am¿∂nSpw

hnIn-c-tiWn ]d∂p ]mSnSpw

apIn¬t]mse \nc∂p an∂p-a˛

ØI-Sn-Ø-´n¬ arK-߃ Xp≈nSpw

AXp-a-√bn! km\p`qhnse˛

∏pXp-c-Xv\m-hen [mXp-cm-inbpw

IpXpIw Xcp-sa-∂p-a-√tlm!

s]mXp-hn¬ k¿h-a-sXs‚bmbnSpw!

kkpJw `h-Z-¶--i-ø-ta¬

hkp-t[,-b-ßs\ Rm≥ can-®nSpw

kpkp-jp-]vXn-bn¬-˛-A-√-b-√-sb≥

]kpth! Iq∏n-bp-b¿∂p s]mßn-Spw.

XSn-\o-P-e-_nw-_n-Xmw-Kn-bmbv

£a-sb-°p-ºn-Sp-thmcp Xmc-t]m¬

kv^pS-ambv `h-Zw-Ln-eo\ Rm˛

\ate! tZym-hn-ep-b¿∂ Zo]-amw.

""]nb-cm-Lh! hµ\w `hm˛

∂pb-cp∂q `pP-imJ hn´p Rm≥

`b-a‰p ]d-∂p-t]m-bnSmw

kz-b-a-tZ-ym-hn-sem-cm-ibw hn\m.

I\-am¿s∂-gp-a-fi-a-fiew

sa\bpw aÆn-hn-Sn√ Xmsgbmw

Zn\-cm-Xn-I-f‰p im¥-am˛

a\-L-ÿm-\-an-Xm-Zn-[m-a-amw.

cpP-bm¬ ]cn-]-I-z-k-X-z-\mbv

\nP-`m-c-ß-sfm-gn™p [\-y-\mbv

AP-]uX! `hm-\p-sa-Øpta

`P-am-ss\-I-hn-`m-h-y-an-∏Zw!

shdpw XymKn-\n-bpsS ]mc-º-cy-Øn¬ \n∂v koXsb A`n-am-\-ap≈ kvXoXz-

Øns‚ ]mc-º-cy-Øn-te°pb¿Øm≥ Bim\p km[n-®n-´p≠v F∂

ap≠t»-cn-bpsS \nco-£Ww i≤n-®-t√m. Cu `mKw ]cn-tim-[n-°q.

Ipam-c-\m-im≥Ipam-c-\m-im≥

tIcf ]mTm-hen30

$ kqcy≥, Nµ≥, \£-X-߃, `qan XpS-ßnb ]]©]Xn-`m-k-ß-tfm-Sm-Wt√m

koX bmX tNmZn-°p-∂-Xv. Cu bmX-]-d-®n-ens‚ HuNnXyw ]cn-tim-[n-°pI?

$ Xms\-Øn-t®-cm≥ t]mIp∂ temI-sØ-°p-dn®v Fs¥ms° k¶-ev]-ß-fmWv

koX-bv°p-≈Xv? Ah F¥p-sIm≠v koXbv°v ]nb-¶-c-am-hp-∂p? hne-bn-cp-ØpI.

$ koXsb cmas‚ pP-imJ hn v BIm-i-tØ°p ]d-∂p-b-cp∂ ]£n-bmbn Bim≥

k¶-ev]n-°p-∂p≠t√m. AXp-t]mse cpP-bm¬ ]cn-]-I-z-k-X-z-\mbv, Xs‚ `mc-ß-

sfm-gn™v "`Pn°p-∂-h¿°p amXw Adn-bm≥ Ign-bp∂' A\-L-ÿm-\-tØ°v

Xs∂ ]n¥p-S¿∂mWv cma-s\-ØpI F∂pw koX Nn¥n-°p-∂p-≠v.

kvXokzm-X-¥-y-Øns‚ Db¿∂-X-eamtWm koX-bpsS hnNm-c-Øn-eqsS Bim≥

apt∂m-´p-h-bv°p-∂Xv?

˛ ]pcp-js‚ ssIØm-ßn-√msX Db-cm≥ Ign-bp-I.

˛ A\p-`-h-Øns‚ Icp-Øp-ambn Xt‚Xpam-X-amb temI-sØ-Øp-I.

˛ ]pcp-j\v apt∂ e£-y-Øn-se-ØpI

apXemb kqN-\-I-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ s]mXpN¿® \S-Øp-I.

$ am[-hn-°p-´n-bpsS IY-bnse AΩ (Bdmw-X-cw), Im°-\m-Ss‚ HmtdmX (Ggmw-

X-cw), _jo-dns‚ Ip™p-]m-ØpΩ (F´mw-X-cw), inlm-_p-±o≥ s]mbvØpwIS-

hns‚ IY-bnse DΩ (H≥]XmwXcw) XpSßn kvXoX-z-Øns‚ `n∂-ap-J-߃

]I-Sn-∏n-°p∂ I-Ym-]m-X-ßsf \n߃°p ]cn-N-b-ap-≠-t√m. Xmsg ]d-bp∂

IY-IƒIqSn ]cn-K-Wn-®p-sIm≠v "kmln-X-y-Øn¬ Bhn-jvI-cn-°-s∏´ kvXob-

h-ÿ-Iƒ' F∂ hnj-b-Øn¬ Hcp At\-z-jWw \S-Øp-I.

$ tImemSv ˛ am-[-hn-°p´n

$ apSn-sØøapd-bp-tºmƒ ˛ kmdm tPmk^v

$ ""Fs‚ kz-]v\-Øn-ep≈ ae-bm-fn-s∏Æv Cß-s\-bmWv: ae-bm-fsØ kvt\ln-

°p-∂-hƒ, A¥- p-≈-hƒ, Xe Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-°p-∂-hƒ, [oc, A`n-am-\n\n, kz¥w

Imen¬ \n∂v thesNbvXp Pohn-°m≥ Ign-hp-‰-hƒ, kvt\l-Øn¬ apdp-sI-∏n-Sn-

°p-∂p-sh-¶nepw A]-am\w s]mdp-°m-Ø-hƒ, Ahƒ°p s]‰-\m-Sns‚ ssNX-

\yhpw Icp-Øp-ap≠v.'' ˛ kpK-X-Ip-amcn

˛ CØ-c-sam-c-h-ÿ-bn-te°p amdm≥ kvXo°v Fs¥√mw ]Xn-_-‘-ß-

fm-Wp-≈Xv?

˛ AXn-\p-th≠n Ahƒ B¿Pn-t°-≠Xv Fs¥-√m-amWv?

˛ kaq-l-Øns‚ ImgvN-∏m-Sn¬ Fs¥√mw am‰-߃ htc-≠-Xp≠v?

˛ kvXo CØ-c-Øn¬ amdp-tºmƒ s]mXp-k-aq-l-Øn-\p-≠m-Ip∂ Db¿®

F¥m-bn-cn°pw?

kqN-I-ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ s]mXp N¿® kwL-Sn-∏n-°q.

$ ]Z-ß-fpsS IqSn-t®-c¬sIm≠v hcp∂ A¿Y-hy-Xymkw Is≠-Øp-I.

˛ Ahs‚ ssI sNe-hp- sN-øm≥ aSn-°m-dn-√.

B ]Ww ssIs®-e-hn-\p-≈-Xm-Wv.

ae-bmfw 31

˛ Ah¿ Abmsf apdn-bn¬ sN∂v ASn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

]nSn-hn-´-t∏mƒ Ahs‚ Xe Nph-cn¬ sN∂-Sn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

˛ sN≠-sIm´n Adn-bn-°p-I-bmWp ]≠p sNbvXn-cp-∂-Xv.

hni∏v sIm´n-b-dn-bn-°p∂ IYm-]m-X-߃ \th-m-∞m-\-I-Y-I-fn-ep≠v.

˛ Ah-fpsS IÆp \ocp-h∂v XSn-®p.

Ah≥ IÆo¿ sNmcn™p \n∂p.

]Z-߃ tN¿Øpw ]ncn®pw ]d-bp-tºm-gp-≠m-hp∂ am‰-߃ i≤n-°p-I. A¿Y-X-

e-Øn¬ hcp∂ hy-X-ymkw, i_vtZm-®m-c-W-Ønse A\m-bm-kX F∂nh N¿®-

sN-øp-I. ]mT-`m-KØp \n∂p IqSp-X¬ DZm-l-c-W-߃ Is≠-Øp-I. CØcw am‰-

ß-sf-°p-dn®v At\-z-jn-°p-I.

$

tIcf ]mTm-hen32

Fgp-Ø-—≥Fgp-Ø-—≥

I≠o-etbm \o apIpµm! [c-Wnbn˛

ep≠mb a∂-cn¬ apº≥ `K-Z-Ø≥

X≥I-cn-ho-c-\-cntI [\p- p-ambv

kwI-µ-\m-fl-P-s\bvX ic-Øn-\m¬

hoWn-Xt√m InS-°p∂q [c-Wn-bn¬

timWn-X-hp-a-Wn-™tøm inh! inh!

\√ ac-X-I-°-√n-t\m-sSmsØmcp

Ieym-W-cq-]≥ Ipam-c≥ at\m-l-c≥

sNms√-gp-a¿Pp-\≥Xs‚ Xncp-a-I≥

h√-ho-h-√`! \ns‚ acp-a-I≥.

sIm√msX sIm≈m-™-sX-¥h≥Xs∂ \o

sIm√n-°-btX \n\°p ck-sa-tSm.

A√-em-Ip-∂ntX I≠-tXm-dp-an-\n˛

s°m√m-bvInepw s]mfn-b-√nXp ssZhta!

aµ-kvan-Xw-]q≠p kpµ-camw apJ˛

anµo-h-tc-£Wm! I≠m¬ s]mdp-°ptam?

FXbpw _me-bmbv tahn-t\m-cp-Øc

NnØ-ap-g∂-e-dp-∂Xp Im¨I \o.

kpµ-cn-bmb kp`-Zbpw `qan-bn¬

Iµ\wsNbv-Xp-cp-fp-∂Xp Im¨I \o.

ae-bmfw 33

A√¬]q-≠n-ßs\ R߃ tIgp-∂-Xn˛

en√tbm tJZw sNdpXp \n∑m-\tk?

I√p-sImt≠m a\w Xmh-I-am-In-e˛

°√n-\p-am¿Z-X-bp-≠nXp ImWp-tºmƒ.

At√! LtSm¬°-N-\mb `oam-fl-P˛

\t√m InS-°p-∂-X-ß-Xn-\-∏p-dw.

\oe-a-e-t]mse I¿W≥ ]tbm-Kn®

thepw Xd-®-h≥ Ime≥]p-cn-]p-°m≥.

IWvTw apdn™p PbZY≥X-∂p-S¬

I≠m-ep-a¿P-p\-s\bvX ic-Øn-\m¬

F∑-Iƒ Zp»f tIgp-∂-tXm¿Øp-≈n˛

se∑\w sh¥p-cp-Ip∂p inh! inh!

tZmWsc kwkvI-cn-t®mcp \ne-aXm

ImWm-b-Xm-c-W-\m-b-X-X-√tbm?

[rjvS-X-bp≈ [rjvSZy-pav\-t\-‰hpw

injvS-\m-tbmcp Kpcp-hn-s\-s°m-√p-hm≥

as‰m-c-p-Ø∂p tXm∂o-Sptam am\tk

ap‰p-an-h-s\m-gn-t™m¿°n¬ alm-atX!

Fs‚ aI≥ Zpcn-tbm-[-\≥X-∑--I≥˛

Xs‚ ico-c-a-Xt√m Zbm-\nt[!

e£-W-ap-s≈mcp ss]X-em-sa-∂psS

e£Wm \obpw NXn-®ntXm Rßsf?

IÆp-sIm-≠n-ßs\ ImtW-W-sa-∂-Xp˛

apÆn-I-sf-sb-\n-s°-¥nXp tXm∂p-hm≥?

I¿W-\m-aw-K-\-cm-[n-]-s\-∂q-sS˛

bpÆnIƒt°‰w ][m-\-\m-bp-≈-h≥

Ipfiea‰Xm thtd InS-°p∂p

Kfi-ÿ-e-aXm ]ns∂bpw an∂p-∂p.

hn√m-fn-Iƒap-º-\m-b-h≥X-∂qsS

hn√nXm! thsd InS-°p-∂n-Xo-izcm!

I≠m¬ at\m-l-c-\m-a-h≥X-∂p-S¬

I≠m-ep-a-tºmSp \mbpw \cn-Ifpw

sN∂p ISn-®p-h-en-°p-∂-Xn-ß-s\˛

h∂-Xn-s\-s¥mcp ImcWw ssZhta!

]qcn® tJZm¬ Icw aSn-bn¬ tN¿Øp

`qcn-i-hm-hn≥ ]W-bn\n tIgp-t∂mƒ.

D∑q-e-\m-i-\-Im-c-W-\m-Inb˛

Zp¿a-Xn-ho-c≥ iIp-\n-bpsSbp-S¬

]£n-Iƒ X-߃°p `£-W-am-°n-\m≥

]£-am-bp-≈Xp I≠o-etbm ltc!

DÆo! aIt\! Zpcn-tbm-[\! Xh

s]m∂n≥In-co-Shpw `qj-W-Pm-ehpw

Dº¿tIm-s\m-sØmcp hºpw ]Xm-]hpw

Kw`o-c-amsbmcp `mhhpw `wKnbpw

C´pwIf-™p-S-s\s∂-bp-sa-X-bp˛

anjvS-am-boSpw ]nXm-hn-s\-Ø-s∂bpw

s]s -∂p-t]-£n®p s]mbvs°m≠-sX-ßp \o?

s]m´p-∂n-sX-∑\w I≠n-sX-√m-atlm!

]´p-In-S-°-tate InS-°p∂ \o

]´p-In-S-°p-am-dm-bntXm tNmc-bn¬!

]pjvS-tIm-]-tØmSp amcpXn X®p-S≥

s]m´n®p Imep-sam-Sn--®p-sIm-≠n-ßs\

I≠p-Iq-Sm-bn-\n-s°∂p Km‘m-cnbpw

a≠n-\mƒ hoWm-fp-cp-≠mƒ sXcp-sX-sc.

(ioalm-`m-cXw Infn-∏m´v)

tIcf ]mTm-hen34

$ ""Km‘m-cn-bpsS hnem-]-Øn\v iXp-an-X-t`-Z-an√. a°ƒ \jvS-amb F√m-°m-e-

sØbpw AΩ-am-cpsS \ne-hn-fn-bm-WXv''-˛ N¿®sNøp-I.

$ ""NmSn-∏-Xn-°bpw IqsS-°p-Xn-°bpw

amSn-Ø-Sp-°bpw IqsS-s°m-Sp-°bpw

HmSn-°-gn-°bpw hmSn-hn-b¿°bpw

amSnhnfn-°bpw tIm]n-®-Sp-°bpw

DutS hnb¿°bpw \mUn-Iƒ No¿°bpw

apjvSn-bp≤]tbmKw I≠p \n¬∏-h¿

ZrjvSn-Ip-fp¿°-bpw, hmgvØn-kvXp-Xn-°bpw''

_menkpKo-h-bp≤w Fgp-Ø-—≥ h¿Wn-°p-∂-Xn-ß-s\-bm-Wv. ]mT-`m-K-Øm-Is´

timI-`m-h-amWv Bhn-jvI-cn-°p-∂-Xv. `mhw amdp-tºmƒ `mjbpw amdp-∂-sX-ß-

s\-sb∂v c≠v kµ¿`-ß-sfbpw ap≥\n¿Øn ]cn-tim-[n-°p-I.

$ ""\√ ac-X-I-°-√n-t\m-sSm-sØmcp

Ieym-W-cq-]≥ Ipam-c≥ at\m-l-c≥''

""\oe-a-e-t]mse I¿W≥ ]tbm-Kn®

thepw Xd-®-h≥ Ime≥]pcn-]p°m≥.''

-CØcw ]tbm-K-ß-fpsS khn-ti-jX i≤n-®-t√m. ]d-bp∂ Imcy-߃°v kmZr-iy-

Iev]\ sIm≠v IqSp-X¬ angnhv e`n-°p-∂pt≠m? a‰p Ihn-X-I-fn¬ \n∂p≈ DZm-l-

c-W-߃ IqSn Is≠Øn ]cn-tim-[n-°p-I.

$ ]´p InS° tate InS-°p∂ \o

]´p InS°pamdm-bntXm tNmc-bn¬!

hm°p-I-fpsS Bh¿Ø\w Fßs\sb√mw Imhy-ku-µcyw h¿[n-∏n-°p-∂p? apºp

]Tn® Ihn-X-I-fnse DZm-l-c-W-߃ IqSn Is≠Øn N¿®-sN-øp-I.

$

ae-bmfw 35

t]meokvtÃj-\n¬ Hcp Bƒ°q´w I≠v

A-tßm´p Ib-dn-s®-∂p. AhnsS Hmtcm-cp-

Ø-cp-sSbpw s]m°hpw hÆhpw Af-∂p-

t\m°n; ho´p-t]cv tNmZn-®p. AXn-\p-Øcw

]d-bm-\n-√m-bn-cp-∂p. Aßs\ A∂p \q‰n-

bº-Xp-t]sc FSpØ Iq´-Øn¬ Abm-

sfbpw FSp-Øp.

A∂p-Xs∂ Ahsc sIm≠pt]m-bn. D’m-

l-I-c-amb Hcp bmX-bm-bn-cp-∂p. aq∂p

t\chpw \√ Blm-c-ap≠v. kzIm-cy-sN-e-

hn\v Iptd ]W-hp -ap≠v. Iq´p -Imcpw

sIm≈mw.

sSbn≥ ]pXnb ]pXnb ]e ÿe-ß-fnepw

IqSn IS-∂p-t]m-bn. hºn® ]e \K-c-ßfpw

Ah≥ I≠p. F´p Znh-k-߃ Ign-™-

t∏mƒ Ahsc Hcp ÿe-Øp- sIm-≠p-sN-

∂n-d-°n.

]cn-io-e-\-Imew Iptd t¢iIc-am-bn-cp-∂p.

F¶nepw aq∂p t\chpw Blm-c-aps≠∂

t_m[yw F¥m-izm-k-amWv! F∂-√, PohnXw

H∂n-s\m∂v hnim-e-am-bns°m≠pw ]pXnb

]pXnb A\p-`-h-߃ AXns\ kvtXm`-

]q¿W-am-°n-s°m-≠p-an-cp-∂p. sX≠n-sb∂

t_m[w t]mbn-Øp-S-ßn. hncn-®p-In-S-s∂-

¶nte Dd°w hcq. Xe H∂p s]m°n-h-bv°-

Ww. \m°n\p kzmZ-dn-bm-sa-∂p-ambn!

sNøm≥ Ft¥m Ds≠∂ tXm∂¬sIm≠p

Pohn -X-Øn\p ]nSn∏pw I\hpw h∂p.

Ah\pw Nne IS-a-I-fp-≠v, Ah-Im-i-ßfp≠v.

B ssk\ysØ c≠m-bncw ssa¬ AIse

Hcn-S-tØ-°p am‰n. ]n∂oSv as‰m-cn-S-tØ°p

t]mbn. aq∂m-a-sXm-cn-SØpw Ipd-®p-\mƒ Ign-

™p. Ct∏mƒ Abmƒ°v lnµp-ÿm\n Adn-

bmw. C¥y-bnse F√m ][m\ -\-K-c-ßfpw

I≠p. Pohn-°p-hm\pw Iptd-sbms° ]Tn-®p.

ssIbn¬ ]W-ap≠v; k¿°m-cn¬ \n∂v In´p-

hm-\p-ap-≠v.

Hcp Znh-kw, tae-[n-Imcn Ahsc Adn-bn-

®p, Bh-iy-ap-≈-h¿°v Hcp amksØ Ah-

[n-bn¬ ho´n¬ t]mbn th≠-h-sc-sb√mw

I≠n-´p-h-cm-sa-∂v. th≠-h¿ DS≥ At]-£n-

®psIm-≈-Ww. B ssk\n-I-\n-e-b-Ønse

A∂sØ D’mlw ]d-™-dn-bn-°m≥ hø.

Abmfpw AXn¬ ]¶p-sIm≠p. ]t£,

Abm-fpsS D’m-l-Øn\p kmcmw-i-Øn¬

Ft¥m Ipd-hp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXv Hcp `mh-

\-bm-sW∂p tXm∂n-t∏m-Ipw.

Abmfpw Hcp ^mdw ]qcn-∏n-®-b-®p.

A∂p cmXn-bn¬ `£Ww Ign™p \me-

©p-t]-cmbn Hmtcm kwLw IqSn-bn-cp∂p

h¿Ø-am\w ]d-bp -I-bm-bn -cp -∂p. Hcp

ssakq¿°m-c≥ Xncp-s\¬th-en-°m-c-t\mSp

tNmZn-®p: ""\ap-s°m∂n®p Xncn°-cptXm?''

""]t£, F\n -°v \msf høn -´p -Xs∂

t]mIWw.''

""Rm\pw Aßs\ Xo¿®-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-

I-bm-Wv. sIm≈mw! Fs‚ aI-sf-°-≠n´v

FX -\m-fmbn!''

B ssakq¿°m-c≥ sX√nS Ft¥m Hm¿Øn-

cp∂p. aIsf A¥›£p- p-Iƒ°p -ap-ºn¬

I≠n-s´-∂-t]mse Abm-fpsS apJw ]Im-

in-®p.

Xncp-s\¬th-en-°m-c≥ ]d-™p: ""Fs‚ hb-

mb AΩ, Ah-c-dn-bm-sX-bmWv Rm≥

t]m∂-Xv. Rm≥ H‰-a-I-\p-am-Wv.''

XIgn inh-i-¶-c-∏n≈XIgn inh-i-¶-c-∏n≈

tIcf ]mTm-hen36

Abmƒ°pw Hm¿°p-hm-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. kzK-

X-ambn Abmƒ ]d-™p:

""]mhw! B sIm®p-Ip-Sn-en¬ aIs‚ hchpw

ImØp-ImØv X\n-®n-cn-°-bm-Wv.''

]me-°mSv kztZ-in-bmb Hcmƒ At∏mƒ cma-

t\mSp tNmZn®p: ""\n߃ F∂p t]mIp∂p?

\ap-s°m-cp-an®p t]mI-cptXm?'' cma≥\m-b¿

bm¥n-I-ambn adp-]Sn ]d™p: ""Hm˛tlm.''

aZm-kp-Im-c-\mb as‰m-cmƒ F√m-h-tcm-Sp-

ambn Hcp-]-tZiw Bh-iy-s∏-´p-sIm≠v

]Xps° tNmZn®p:

""ap∏Xp Znh-k-ß-fn¬ IqSp-X¬ Xma-kn-°m≥

h√ hi-hp-apt≠m?''

]me-°m-´pIm-c≥ DØcw ]d™p: ""kpJ-

t°-Sm-sW∂p ]d™v Iºn-sIm-Sp-°-Ww.

AXv F\n°pw t\m -ap≈ Imcy-am-Wv. ho´n¬

sN∂n´v BbncwIq´w kwK-Xn-Iƒ km[n-

°m-\p-≠v.'' as‰m-cmƒ A`n-]m-b-s∏´p:

""AsXm∂pw \S-°p-sa∂p tXm∂p-∂n-√.

F¥n\m Cu Ah[n Xcp-∂-sX-∂-dn-bmtam?

hoSp- Im-Wm-\m-Wv. F√mw I≠n´p t]mcWw.

C\nbpw tbmK-ap-s≠-¶nte AΩ-sbbpw a°-

sfbpw Hs° ImWm-s\m-°q. \sΩ bp≤-

Øn-\-b-bv°m≥ t]mhp-I-bm-Wv.''

Bcp-amcpw an≠n-bn-√. B cwKw s]s´∂v

A]-k-∂-am-bn. Hcp Zo¿L-\n-izm-k-tØmsS

ssakq¿°m-c≥ ]d-™p:

""Fs‚ a°ƒ°v Bbncw cq]m In´pw; Hm!

AXp-a-Xn.''

Xncp-s\¬th-en-°m-c≥ XpS¿∂p: ""Bbncw

cq]m-bp-≈-Xp-sIm≠v Fs‚ AΩsb Ah-

km-\-Im-eØp ipiq-jn-°m≥ Bsc-¶nepw

ImWpw.''

Zo¿L-\n-izmk߃sIm≠p Iep-jamb B

cmXn-bn¬ B¿°pw s]s´∂v Dd°w h∂n-

√. B ap∏Xp Znhk߃ sIm≠v sNøm-\p-

≈-sX√mw sNbvXp-Xo¿°-Ww.

cma≥\mb-cpw Ah-[n-°m-esØ ]cn-]mSn

Xbm-dm-°m≥ ian-®p. ]t£, H∂pw sNøm-

\n-√m-bvI--bm¬ Hcp ]cn-]m-Snbpw hni-Z-am-

hp-∂n-√. Ae-k-ß-fmb ap∏Xp Znh-k-ß-

fmWv \o≠p\nh¿∂v ap∂n¬ InS-°p-∂-Xv.

ASp-Øp-In-S-°p∂ ]me-°m-´p-Im-c≥ cma≥

\mb-tcmSp tNmZn-®p: ""cma≥ \mb¿°v ho´n¬

Bsc-√m-ap≠v?''

""Bcp-an√.''

""Ah-[n-°m-eØv Ftßm´p t]mIp∂p?''

AXn-\-bmƒ°v DØcw ]d-bm-\n-√. Iq´p-

Im-c≥ ho≠pw tNmZn-®p:

""\mSp Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-c-at√?''

cma≥\mb¿ H∂p-IqSn Ipgßn; AXn-\p-

Øcw ]d-bm-\n-√.

""Fs∂ FSp-ØXv Xncph\¥]pcØp

\n∂mWv.''

""\msS-hn-sS-bmWv?''

""Rm≥ hcp-∂n-√. F\n-°-h[n th≠.'' cma≥

\mb¿ tZjy-s∏´p ]d-bp-∂-Xp-t]mse

tXm∂n.

ae-bmfw 37

Iq´p-Im-c≥ tNmZn®p: ""Xm≥ F¥n\m ]nW-

ßpt∂? Xm≥ ho´n¬ \n∂v ]nW-ßn-bmWp

t]m∂-sX-¶n¬ Rms\¥p ]ng®p?''

Aßs\ B kwkm-cw \ne-®p.

cmXn-bpsS aq∂mw bma-Øns‚ Ah-km-\-

Ønepw AhnsS Dd-ßm-sXm-cm-fp-≠m-bn-

cp∂p: "cma≥'. Cu t]cv Bcm-Wn-´-sX∂v

Abmƒ A¤p-X-s∏-´p. \mb-sc∂ ÿm\w

Fßs\ In´n? sXcp-hp-\osf sX≠n-\-S∂

_mey-Im-eØv B t]cp-sNm√n Bcpw hnfn-

®n-´n-√. Pohn-X-Øn¬ FhnsS apX-¬ Cu

t]cv Bcw-`n-°p∂p?

""Rm≥ hcp-∂n-√. F\n-°-h[n th≠.''

Cu hmN-I-߃ Hcp im]w t]mse Abm-

fpsS sNhn-°p-≈n¬ apg-ßn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p.

Aßs\ Xo¿Øp]d-b-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. tIc-f-

Øn¬ Fhn-sStbm B `mKyw sI´ kvXo

D≠m-bn-cn-°pw ˛ AΩ! As√-¶n¬ B ]pcp-

j≥ ˛ A—≥! AXp-a-s√-¶n¬ Xm≥ InS∂

hb-dn¬ \n∂pw AXn\p-aptºm ]ntºm h∂

Hcm-sf¶nepw! Aßs\ Xs∂-°p-dn®v

Hm¿°p∂ Hcmƒ temIØnen -s√∂p

hcptam? Hcp-]-t£, At\z-jn-®m¬ Is≠-

Øn-sb∂pw hcmw.

Abmƒ ]e \mSp-Ifpw I≠p- ˛ ]e PmXn-

°m-cp-ambn CS-s]-´p- ]e mj-Ifpw t]in-

t°-´p. ]t£, tIc-f-Øn¬ sX≠n-\-S-

∂mepw £oW-an-√. Ahn-SsØ ]®-sh-≈-

Øn\pw Hcp ]tXy-I-X-bp-≠v. Ahn-SsØ

D®-sh-bnepw hmSn-Ø-f¿Øp-I-bn-√. ae-bm-

fn-bpsS Nncnt° lrZ-bw-K-a-Xz-ap-≈q. B

`mjbv°v kvt\lsØ Bhn-jvI-cn-°mt\

Ign-bq.

P\n® \mSv, s]‰-Ωsbt∏mse Abmsf amSn-

hn-fn-®p. tIc-f-Ønse kpJ-io-X-f-amb

sXßn≥XWen¬ InS-∂pd-ßWw. ]pd-th-

en-I-fn¬°qSn Ae-b-Ww. Aßs\ tIc-f-

Ønse Hcp]nSn tNmdp-IqSn DÆWw.

]`m-X-Øn-¬ F√m-h-sc--°mfpw aptº

Abmƒ Fgp-t∂-‰p. a‰p-≈-h¿ DW¿∂-t∏mƒ

Abmƒ bmXbv°v Xbm-dm-bn-°-gn-™p.

Be-∏p-g-∏-´-W-Øn-se F√m tdmUp-I-fnepw

ap°p-I-fnepw Hcp ]´m-f-°m-cs\ aq∂p \mep

Znh-k-ß-fmbn ImWm-dp-≠v. \K-c-Ønse

F√m `mKØpw aq∂pw \mepw XhW

Abmƒ ]Xy£-s∏-Spw. cmXn-bnepw \S∏p-

X-s∂-bm-Wv. Hcp cmXn t_m´p-sP-´n-bn¬

\n∂ tIm¨Ã-_n-fn-t\mSv Hcp hr≤-\mb

Npa-´p-Im-c≥ apl-Ω-Zo-b-\p amXw Abm-sf-

°p-dn-s®t¥m ]d-bm-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Abmƒ

FhnsS Xma-kn-°p-∂p Ft∂m Fhn-S-Øp-

Im-c-s\-t∂m H∂pw Adn-™p-IqSm.

Hcp Znhkw Abmsf I≠n-√. ]nt‰∂p

cmhnse sIm√Øv B\µ-h-√o-izcw t£X-

Øn\p kao]w Hcp hoSns‚ AS-®n-´n-cp∂

]Sn-∏p-cbv°p ]pdØv Abmƒ \n¬°p-∂Xv

ImWm-bn. Hcp Ccpºps]´n Xq°n-∏n-Sn-®n-´p-

≠v. tdmUn¬°qSn t]mb Hcp sNdp-°≥

Abm-tfmSv Ib-dn-∏-d-™p, Ahn-sS-bmcpw

Xma-k-an-s√-∂v.

B kabw t£X-Øn¬ \n∂pw Cd-ßn-h∂

Hcp am\ys‚ ]n∂mse Abmƒ \S-∂p. Ipd-

®p-Zqcw sN∂n´v At±lw ]Sn-°-te°v

Xncn™p.

""Rm≥ cma-\mWv.''

Cu i_vZw tI v At±lw Xncn-™p-t\m°n.

s]´nbpw Xq°n-∏n-Sn®v inem-]-Xn-a-t]mse

B ]´m-f-°m-c≥ \n¬°p-∂p.

""cmat\m, GXp cma≥?'' B am\y≥ tNmZn®p.

H∂pw an≠m≥ Ign-bmsX Abmƒ sX√nS

Aßs\ \n∂n´p \S -∂p. Aß-Ise

tdmUns‚ hf-hn¬ Abmƒ A]-Xy-£-\m-

Ip-∂-Xp-hsc At±lw t\m°n\n-∂p. cma≥!

Aßs\ Hcmsf At±lw Hm¿°p-∂n-√.

Nn∂-°-S-bn¬ Hcp tlm´-ens‚ hmXn¬∏-Sn-

bn¬ "cma≥' F∂ hm°v ]n®m-Øn-ap-\ -

sIms≠-gp-X-s∏-´n-cp-∂p. B ]´m-f-°m-c≥,

tlm´-ep-S-a-ÿ≥ t]m‰n-tbmSp ]d™p:

tIcf ]mTm-hen38

""AXp Rm≥ hc-®-XmWv.''

t]m‰n H∂pw ]d-™n-√.

Hcp ]c-ap-h-Æ-s\-tØSn Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv

Abmƒ Ae-™p-\-S-∂p. I≠p-In-´n-bn-√.

Aßs\ ]Xn-t\gp Znh-k-߃ Ign-™p.

]cn-Nn-X-amb Hcp aµ-lmkw Abmƒ°v

Fßp-\n∂pw e`n-®n-√. Ft∏mƒ h∂p F∂

tNmZy-Øn-\p-th≠n Abmƒ tIc-f-Ønse

\K-c-ß-fn-se√mw HmSn\S-∂p. Hcp ]cn-Nbw

kºm-Zn-°m≥ ]mSp-s]-´p. A©v, Bdv, Ggv˛

Cßs\ Zn\-߃ Ign-™p. ImWp-∂-h-tcm-

sS√mw h¿Ø-am\w ]d-™p. hf-sc-t∏sc

A\pPm F∂p hnfn-®p. ImWp-∂-h-cp-sS-

sb√mw t\sc Nncn-®p. Abmƒ°v Hcm-

sfsb¶nepw Hm¿a-h-bv°m≥ Ign™n-√. Hcm-

sf-¶nepw Hm¿°p∂ a´p-an-√. tImgnt°mSp

-ap-X¬ \mK¿tIm-hn¬ hsc Abmƒ ]£n-

thK-Øn¬ bmX-sN-bvXp. Aßs\ Ccp-]-

Øn-sb´p Znhkw hsc Ign-™p. C\n c≠p

Znh-k-߃ amX-ap-≠v. Ct∏mgpw Fhn-sSbpw

DuWp Ignbp-tºmƒ ]W-Øn\p ssI\o-´p-

∂p. Hcp t]cp-sNm√n hnfn-°p-∂n-√. F¥n\v

Cu t]cp-≠mbn?

`m¥p-]n-Sn® \K-c-ß-fn¬ \n∂-I∂v, _lp-

Zqcw AI∂v, im¥nbpw kam-[m-\hpw

\nd™ \m´n≥]pdw. Ip∂n≥sN-cp-hn¬, hb-

en≥sNcp-hn¬ ]®-°m- n-\n-Sbv°v Hcp sIm®p-

ho-Sv. AXns‚ tImem-bn¬ Hcp \ne-hn-

f°n\p ap∂n-en-cp∂v kam-[m-\-tØmsS B

]´m-f-°m-c≥ DÆp-I-bm-Wv. hfsc t\c-ambn

DÆm-\n-cp-∂n-´v. Hcp hr≤ tNmdpw Idnbpw

ASp-Øp -sIm≠ph®p. Iptds» hnf-ºn-s°m-

SpØv h¿Ø-am\w ]d™v Abmsf Du´p-I-

bm-Wv.

Abmƒ Ahsc "AΩ' F∂mWv hnfn-°p-

∂-Xv. AΩ! Ah¿ Abmsf "tams\'∂pw.

Ah¿°p ]d-bm-\p≈Xv ho´p-Im-cy-ßfpw!

B AΩ ]d-bp∂p:

""Fs‚ tams\! BsdÆw Ign-b-Ww. DSp-°-

≠-tbm. tXbv°-≠tbm; DÆ-≠tbm?

F√mw \S°Ww. Cu "T' h´w ÿe-ap-≠v.

Ign-t™‚-tß-s°m√w amXw A©p-I≠n

I∏-sbm-≠m-cp-∂p. HØncn tamscm-gn® Iq´m-

s\m-gn°mw tamt\! ]ns∂ tamscmgn-°mw.''

hr≤ Ipd®p ]pfn-t»cn hnf-ºn-s°m-Sp-Øp.

""tNmdp -th-≠m-bn-cp-∂Ωm! Rm≥ C∂v Hcp-

]m-Sp≠p. Hcp C-S-ß-gnbcnbpsS D≠n-´p-≠v.

Cs√-bΩm?''

""CXm IqØv! BsI \mgn-bpcn Acntb

shs®m-≈q.''

ho≠pw hr≤ h¿Ø-am\w XpS¿∂p. cma≥

\m-b¿ tNmZn®p: ""At∏mƒ AΩbv°v B¨

a-°-fnt√?''

Hcp Zo¿L-\n-izm-k-tØmsS hr≤ ]d-™p:

""Hcp \cn-¥ns\ ssZhw X∂p. AXns\

sIm≠p-t]m-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ct∏m-sgm-≠m-

bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Ccp-]-Øn-aq∂p hb- m-tb-s\.

Fs‚ \mWnbpsS t\sc Ftf-Xm. c≠v

hb v aq∏p-≠-h-°v.''

hr≤ Ipd®p tNmdp-IqsS hnf-ºn. ths≠∂p

hne-°n-bn´pw IpS-™p.

""\o Fs‚ ssItb∂p hnSq tamt\.''

""aXn-bΩm, F\n°p izmkw ap´p-∂p.''

Aßs\ Hcp DuWv Pohn -X -Øn¬

CZw]Ya-am-bn-cp-∂p. Abmƒ D≠Xv aXn-

bm-bn√ F∂v Hcmƒ°pw Ct∂mfw tXm∂n-

bn-√.

B cmXn-bn¬ B sIm®p-ho-Sns‚ ap‰Øv

Akz-ÿ-\mbn Abmƒ \S-∂p-sIm-≠ncp-∂p.

Cu HmWwtIdmaqe-bp-am-bmWv AbmfpsS

Pohn-X-Ønse \n¿h-Nn-°m≥ hømØ Hcp

_‘-ap-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. Ct∏mƒ kam-[m-\-am-bm-

Wv lrZbw XpSn-°p-∂-sX∂v Abmƒ°v

tXm∂n. Nn¥-Iƒ shfn-hm-Ip-∂p-ap-≠v.

Abmƒ°v Hc-Ω-sb-°n-´n.

AΩ! AΩ! ""Hcp-cp-f-t®m-dp-IqSn, AΩ ]pfn-

t»cn Hgn-°mw.'' B hr≤-bpsS aµ-lmkw

Hcn-°-epw ad-°m≥ km[y-a-√. Xm≥ \nd-®p-

ae-bmfw 39

Æ-Wsa∂v Ah¿ BK-ln-®p. F∂m¬

\nd®v D≠n-s√-¶ntem? cmXn-bn¬ Dd°w

hcpØmØ hn[w AXv Ahsc X]n-∏n-°p-

I-bn-√. \mgnt®mdpw h®p-sIm≠v hnf-°-W-

bv°msX Ah¿ ImØn-cn-t°≠ Imcy-an-√.

F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬, ]k-h-Øns‚ B

henb s\mºcw Ah¿°p-≠m-bn-´n-√.

C√, Bcp-amcpw ImØn-cn-°m-\n-√. kap-Zm-

¥c߃°-∏p-dØv bp≤-cw-K-Øn¬h®v Cu

icocw Nn∂n-®n-X-dn-bm¬ B¿°pw Hcp

\jvShpw hcp-hm-\p-an-√. Aßs\ hcm-sX-

bn-cn-°p-hm≥ Hcp-Øcpw ]m¿Yn-°p-hm-\p-an√.

]nt‰∂p cmhnse B hr≤-tbmSv Abmƒ

]d-™p:

""AΩm, Rm≥ Hcp Imcyw ]d-bt´m?''

""Fs‚ a°fp ]d.''

""Rm≥˛ Rm≥ Hcp \mb-cm-WΩm!''

""AXv a°-fn-∂se ]d-™-Xm-Wt√m.''

""F\n°v \mSpw hoSpan√. Bcp-an-√.''

""AXpw \o AØm-g-ap-≠p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-t∏mƒ

]d-™-Xm-Wt√m.''

""F\n-°m-cp-an-√Ωm!'' Abmƒ s]m´n-°-c-

™p-t]m-bn. B hr≤ Aºc∂p\n∂p.

A∂p-®bv°v Hcp sNdnb IeymWw B

ho´n¬ \S-∂p. Aßs\ Ccp-]-Øn-b©mw

hb- n¬ \mWn-s°mcp `¿Øm-hp-≠m-bn.

at\m-l-c-amb Hcp kmbm-lv\-am-bn-cp∂p.

sImbvsXm-gn™ ]mSw AkvX-ab-Im-¥n-

bn¬ I\-I-[qkcam-bn-cp-∂p. B Gem-bpsS

\nizm-kw t]mse aµ-am-cp-X≥ hoin-s°m-

≠n-cp-∂p. Imf-Isf ASn-®p-sIm≠v \pIhpw

Npa-en-se-SpØv ]cn-£o-W-\mb Hcp Irjo-

h-e≥ IS∂pt]m-bn. Abmƒ Ipiew

tNmZn®p:

""F¥m ChnsS \n¬°pt∂?''

""NpΩm-sX.'' cma≥\mb¿ adp-]Sn ]d-™p.

Abmƒ°v _‘p-°-fp-≠mbn!

""Cs∂-¥n\p t]mIp∂p?''

Fs∂mcp tNmZyw tI´v Abmƒ Xncn-™p-

t\m-°n. Ahƒ ]n∂n¬ \n¬°p-∂p. Ahsf

Abmƒ kq£n®pt\m°n. Ahƒ Ah-\-Xm-

ky-bm-bn.

""F\n°p t]mI-Ww. Rm≥-˛-Rm≥˛ hn[n-

bp-s≠-¶n¬ ImWmw. \o I\y-I-bm-bn-Ø-

s∂-bn-cn-°v.''

Abm-fpsS sXm≠ CS-dp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

""Rm≥ Ccn-°mw. F¶nepw \msf-˛ ''

Abmƒ \ntj-[-cq-]-Øn¬ Xe-Ip-ep-°n.

]Øp-\m-gnI cms®-∂p. ]q¿W-N-µ≥ DZn-®p-

b¿∂n-cp-∂p. B ]mS-Øp-IqSn s]´nbpw

tIcf ]mTm-hen40

Xq°n-∏n-Sn-®p-t]m-Ip∂ cq]sØ Ahƒ

t\m°n\n∂p. Acphn AXns‚ Pohn-X-Km\w

]mSn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p.

AhnsS ]´m-f-°m-cs‚ ^manen Atem-

´vsa‚ v hcp-∂p-≠v. amkw \m¬∏Xp cq]m.

Hcp Dcp-fn, c≠p sNºp-I-ew, aq∂mep I´n-

ep-Iƒ˛ CXbpw Ahƒ hmßn. AXn¬

Ah-fpsS t]cp sh´n-®p. B hoSv H∂p ]pXp-

°n-∏-Wn-Xp. ]d-ºn\p Np‰pw Iømeh®p. ]d-

ºn¬ \nd®v GØ-hm-g-bm-Wv. Ahƒ C∂-

hn-SsØ ][m-\n-bm-Wv. AΩ-t]mepw Ahƒ

]d-bp-∂Xv tIƒ°pw.

F∂pw Aº-e-Øn¬t∏mbn Ahƒ Fs¥m-

s°tbm ]m¿Yn-°p-∂p-≠v. AhnsS F∂pw

Hcmƒ°p-Æm≥ tNmdn-cn-°pw. cmXn-bn¬

Fs¥-¶nepw i_vZw tI´m¬ AΩ hnfn®p

tNmZn°pw, AXm-sc-∂v. AXp-tI´v Ahƒ

Dcp-≠p-]n-c-s≠-gp-t∂¬°pw. \ns‚ \mb¿

F∂p hcp-sa∂v Iq´p-Im-cn-Iƒ tNmZn-°p-

tºmƒ amXw Ahƒ°p-Øcw ]d-bm-\n-√.

Hcp Znhkw t]mÃ-pam≥ Hcp henb Ih¿

sImSp-Øp. AXv B ]´m-f-°m-cs‚ t^mt´m-

bm-bn-cp-∂p. A∂p apX¬ B hoSns‚ a¨`n-

Øn-sb Hcp ]Sw Ae-¶-cn-®p.

aq∂p amk߃ Ign-™-t∏mƒ ]Xn-amkw

\qdpcq] Ah-fpsS ta¬hn-em-k-Øn¬ hcm≥

XpS-ßn. Bdp-amkw Ign™-t∏mƒ AXp

ho≠pw h¿[n-®p.

Hcp Znhkw ÿe-Øp≈ t]meo-kvtÃ-j-

\n¬ \n∂pw aq∂p henb Ccpºps]´n-Iƒ

G‰p-hm-ßm-\p≈ t\m´okv In´n. AXp

\ndsb Db¿∂ Xcw ]´mf DtZym-K-ÿ-s‚

DSp-∏p-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp s]´n-bn¬ Ahƒ

Abm-fpsS Igp-Øn-en´ hnhm-l-ameyw D≠m-

bn-cp-∂p. AXv DW-ßn-°-cn-™p-t]m-bn.

\mWn AIm-c-W-ambn \Sp-ßn.

Hcm-gvN-bv°p-tijw ]Xn-\m-bncw cq]-bpsS

Hcp sN°v Ahƒ°p e`n-®p. ]n∂oSv ]Xn-

am-k-ap≈ aWn-tbm¿U-dp-I-fp-an-√.

(XI-gn-bpsS IY-Iƒ)

$ ]´m-f-°m-cpsS Pohn-X-Ønse Fs¥√mw ]Xn-k-‘n-I-fmWv XIgn Cu IY-bn¬

AhXcn-∏n-°p-∂Xv? DZm-l-c-W߃ Is≠Øn hni-I-e\w sNøp-I.

$ cma≥\m-b¿°v Xs‚ A—-\-Ω-am¿ Bsc-∂-dn-bn-√. kz¥w t]cp t]mepw Fß-

s\-bm-Wp-≠m-b-sX∂v Adn-bn-√. A\m-Y-Xz-߃ krjvSn-°p-∂-Xn¬ bp≤-߃°pw

]¶nt√? bp≤߃ krjvSn-°p∂ kmaq-lnI]iv\-߃ N¿®sNøpI.

$ ˛ ""hr≤ Ipd-®pIqSn hnf-ºn. ths≠∂p hne-°n-bn´pw IpS™p.''

˛ ""B hr≤-bpsS aµ-lmkw Hcn-°epw ad-°p-hm≥ km[y-a√.''

kqN-\-Iƒ i≤n-®-t√m. "]´m-f-°m-c≥' F∂ IY-bnse hr≤-bpsS hy‡nXzw

a‰p kqN-\-Iƒ IqSn Is≠Øn hni-I-e\w sNbvXv IYm-]mX\ncq-]Ww Xbm-

dm-°p-I.

$ Xoh-amb Hcp bp≤m-\p-`-h-amWv "]´m-f-°m-c≥' F∂ IY-bn¬ XIgn NnXo-I-cn-

°p-∂Xv. F∂m¬ shSn-sbm-®bpw hnem-]-hp-sam∂pw CXn¬ ImWm-\n-√.

F¥mhmw CXn\p ImcWw? bp≤-Øns‚ `oI-cX IYm-Im-c≥ Fß-s\-bmWv

[z\n-∏n-°p-∂Xv?

$

ae-bmfw 41

Ip´n-Ir-jvW-am-cmcvIp´n-Ir-jvW-am-cmcv

]mfi-h-∑m¿°v \njvI-≠-I-amb cmPym-[n-

]Xyw ssIh-∂p. A`n-a-\yp-]p-X-\mbn Hcp

hwim-¶p-c-hpw, Hcp-hn[w NØp-Po-hn-®pw-

sIm≠p P\n-®p. ⁄mXn-h[-hn-j-Æ-\mb

bp[n-jvTn-c≥ hymtkm-]-tZ-i-a-\p-k-cn®p ]m]-

]-cn-lm-cm¿Yw Aiz-ta[w bPn-∏m≥ \n›-

bn-®p. C\nbpw cmPm-°-∑msc IS-∂m-I-an-

®p [\w kºm-Zn-®p-IqSm F∂p-h-®v ]≠p

acp-Ø≥ \nt£-]n-®p-h-®n-cp∂ [\-sa-Sp-

ØmWv Hcp-°w-Iq- n-b-Xv. hn[n-]-Imcw ta[m-

izsØ `q]-Z-£n-W-Øn\p hn´p. hymk≥

\n¿tZ-in-®-X-\p-k-cn®v A`n-a-\yq-]n-Xm-hmb

A¿Pp-\-\mWv Aiz-c-£n-Xm-hmbn ]pd-s∏-´-

Xv. hºns®mcp £Xlnwk Ign-™n-cn-°-

bm¬, C\n Cu AizsØ XS-t™°m-hp∂

£Xn-b-∑msc lnwkn-°m-sX-Xs∂ hgn-s∏-

Sp-Øm≥ t\m°-W-sa∂p bp[n-jvTn -c≥

A¿Pp-\s\ Gev]n-®n-cp-∂p, F¶n-epw, `mc-

X-bp-≤-Øn¬ h[n-°-s∏´ cmPm-°-∑m-cpsS

]pX-]u-X-∑m¿ ]ecpw AXXp \m´n¬h®p

Xoh-am-sb-Xn¿Ø-Xn-\m¬ A¿Pp-\\p Iptd-

sbms° lnwk sNtø-≠n-Øs∂ h∂p.

Aßs\, b⁄mizw ssk‘-h-cm -Py -

sØØn. \q‰p-h-cpsS ktlm-Z-cn-bmb Zp»-

fsb th´ Pb-Z-Ys‚ cmPy-am-W-Xv. B Pb-

Z-Y≥ A¿Pp-\-]p-X-\mb A`n-a-\yp-hns‚

sImSpw-sIm-ebv°p klm-bn-®-Xpw ]Icw

A¿Pp-\≥ "\msf kqcym-kvX-a-b-Øn-\p-apºp

Rm\-hs\ sIm√p'sa∂p ]Xn-⁄-sNbvXv

A∂p kqcym-kvX-a-b-Øn\p apºp-Xs∂

sIm∂Xpw mcX-bp≤IY-bnse tcma-l¿j-

W-amb kµ¿`-ß-fn-sem-∂-tX. B Pb-Z-

Ys‚ aI-\mb kpc-Y-\mWv At∏mƒ

AhnsS \mSp-hm-Wn-cp-∂-Xv. B tcma-l¿j-

W-amb ]nXr-h[w tI´p hnj-Æ-\m-bn-cp∂

Abmƒ, B ]nXr-LmXn Ct∏mƒ b⁄miz-

hp-ambn Xs‚ \m´n¬ h∂p-tI-dn-bn-cn-°p∂p

F∂v tI´ \Sp-°-Øn¬ s]s´∂p hoWp-a-

cn-®p-t]m-bn. k¿hYm ]I-ap-gpØ ssk‘-

h-ho-c-∑m¿ A¿Pp-\s\ hotdmsS FXn¿Øp.

Ah¿ ]e-h´w A¿Pp\-\m¬ tXm¬]n-°-

s∏´p ]n≥hm-ßp-I-bpw, ho≠pw tImem-le-

tØmsS Gs‰-Xn¿°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. A¿Pp-

\≥ Xptemw Ah-i-\m-bn-t∏m-bn. HSp-°w,

tZh-∑mcpw Ejn-amcpw sNbvX im¥n-P-]--

߃sIm≠p Kmfio-h-[-\zm-hp-Xs∂ Pbw

t\Sn.

Aßs\ hnP-bn-®-cp-fp∂ A¿Pp-\s‚ ASp-

°tebv°-Xm, s]cp-apsd Ic-™pw-sIm≠v

Hcp kvXo hcp∂p Zp»-f, \q‰p-h-cpsS GI-

k-tlm-Z-cn. Ah-fpsS ssIbn¬ Hcp ]n©p-

tIcf ]mTm-hen42

Ip- n-bp-ap≠v Ah-fpsS t]c-°p- n, kpc-Ys‚

koa-¥-]p-X≥. A¿Pp-\≥ hn√p-h®p ssZ\y-

Øm¬ Xe-Ip-\n®v ktlm-Z-cn-tbmSv "F¥p

thW-sa∂p tNmZn-®p. Ahƒ Xs‚ B

]n©pss]X-en\v˛ap-Ø-—\pw A—\pw acn-

®p-t]mb B A\m-Ym-flm-hn\v A- bw bmNn-

∏m≥ h∂n-cn-°bm-Wv. Xs‚ ktl-mZ-c-∑m-

scbpw `¿Ømhn-s\bpw sIm∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n

Ahƒs°m∂pw adp -Øp -] -d -bm -\n -√.

A\mcycpw A]-\-b-°m-cp-amb Ah-cpsS

A]-cm-[-sa√mw ad-∂v, Xt∂mSpw At∏mƒ

acn-®p-t]mb Xs‚ ]pX-t\mSpw Zb-tXm-∂n,

B ssI°p-™ns‚ t\¿°v BbnsS P\n®

A`n-a-\yq-]p-X-s‚ -t\¿s°-∂-t]m-se, a\ p

sXfn-tb-Wta F∂v Ahƒ tIW-t]-£n®p.

Cu L´-Øn¬, ap≈n-e-hn≥X-Sn-t]mse

At\Iw Iqcm-Wn-Iƒ Fgp-∂p-\n-¬°p∂

Hcm-bp-[w-sIm≠v s\©n¬ B™-Sn-°-s∏-

´m-e-sØ-t∏mse A¿Pp-\s‚ lrZ-b-Øn-ep-

≠m-Ip∂ Nn¥m-hy-Y-I-sf-∏‰n Btem--

Nn®pt\m°q.

GsXmcp a\p-jy-\pw, Xt‚-Xn-s\-°mƒ

Ffnb ÿnXn-bn-em-bn-t∏mb Hcp ktlm-Z-

cn-sb, AXpw kvXoXz-Øns‚ GI-`q-j-W-

amb Hcn-fw-Ip-™n-t\m-Sp-Iq-Sn, I≠p-apt´≠n-

h-cnI F∂Xp lrZ-b-t`-Z-I-amWv; Ahƒ°v

B \ne h∂p-s]-´Xp Xs‚ ssIsIm-≠p-Iq-

Sn-bm-sW-¶ntem! ChnsS X߃ (]mfi-

h¿) £Xn-b¿°p ]m]n-°m-hp∂ ]c-tam-

∂-X-]-Z-hn-bn¬ FØn-bn-cn-°p∂p; AXn-se-

Øp-hm≥th≠n X߃ sNbvX "hoc -

I¿a'ßfpsS eambmWv C∂v Cu ktlm-

Zcn tIhew A\m-Y-bmbn shdpw ]n®-°m-

cn-sb-t∏mse Xs‚ apºn¬\n∂p tIgp-∂Xv.

Ch-tfm, Xß-fpƒs∏sS \q‰©p Iuc-h-k-

tlm-Z-c-∑m¿s°√mw IqSn-bp≈ Htc-sbmcp

ktlm-Zcn; sNdp-∏-Ønte A—≥ acn-®p-

t]mb X߃°p ]n∂oSp th≠ F√m

]nXr-I¿Ø-hyhpw hm’-ey-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-

Øs∂ A\p-jvTn-®p-t]m∂ [rX-cm-jvS-cpsS

GI-]p-Xn. kz¥w Huc-k-]p-X-∑m-tcm-Sv-˛-A-

h¿ Zp¿_p-≤n-I-fm-bmepw Ipd-®-[nIw hm’-

eyw-sIm-≈pI F∂ a\pjykm[m-c-W-amb

Hcp ]amZw amXta B A‘-hr-≤\p ]‰n-

t∏m-bn-´p-≈q. Ch-fpsS AΩ-bmb Km‘m-cn-

sb-bm-I-s´, B A‘-amb hm’-eyw-t]mepw

Xo≠n-bn-cp-∂n-√-Xm-\pw.

sFiz-cy-tem- -Øm¬ A[¿aw sNbvXv A]m-

b-a-S™ B \qdp ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cn¬ Hcp-h-

s\-¶nepw C∂pw Poh-t\m-Sp-IqSn D≠m-bn-cp-

∂-psh-¶n¬, Ah≥ kzk-tlm-Z-cn-bpsS Cu

\ne I≠p s]mdp-°p-am-bn-cp-∂pthm? Cs√-

¶n¬ Ahsc Hs∂m-gn-bmsX sIms∂m-Sp°n

Xß-fn-t∏mƒ t\Snb Cu sFiz-cy-amsI Ch-

fpsS Im¬°¬ ASn-bd-h-®m¬°q-Sn, Cu

A[¿aØn\p ]cn-lmc-am-Iptam?

Ch-fpsS Nne Bß-f-am¿ Ah-cpsS Hcp

ktlm-Z-cn-sb-˛-X-ß-fpsS [¿a-]-Xv\n-bmb

]m©m-en-sb˛ \nd™ cmP-k-Z- n-te°p

hen-®n-g®v A]-am-\n-°-bp-≠m-bn. A∂Xp

\S-∂Xv temssI--I-ho-c-cmb Xß-fpsS

I¨ap -ºn¬h®mWv; thW-sa -¶n¬

X߃°-Xns\ s]s´∂p XS-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p.

C∂v Cu ktlm-Z-cnsb X߃ hcp-Øn-

sh® Cu Zo\m-h-ÿ-bn¬ \n∂p Ic-tI-‰p-

hm≥ B \q‰p-h-sc-hn-sS, Pb-Z-Y-s\-hn-sS,

kpc-Y-s\-hnsS? A∂m- -Z- n¬ sh®p

kptbm-[-\\pw X¬]-£-]m-Xn-Iƒ°pw

tXmt∂-≠n -bn -cp∂ e÷ C∂n-t∏mƒ

X\n°pw tXm∂msX t]mImtam?

Ch-fpsS `¿Øm-hv, Xs‚ t]a-`m-P-\-amb

kp`-Z-bn-ep-≠mb GI-]p-X-s‚, B Bflm-

\p-cq-]-\mb sIm®p-ho-c-s‚ sImSpw-sIm-e-

bn¬ ]¶p-sIm-≠-h-\m-Wv; AXn\p Rm≥

hotcm-Nn-X-ambn ]Icw ho´p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

AXn-\p-ta¬ Abm-fpsS ]pXs\ sN∂p

t]Sn-∏n-®p-sIm-√pI F∂Xv B¿°pNnX-

amWv? Xm≥ kz]vt\]n hnNm-cn-°m-sX-bm-

sW-¶n-epw, Xs‚ ]hr-Øn-bpsS ^ew HSp-

hn¬ Aßs\-bm-Wt√m h∂p-Iq-Sn-b-Xv.

AΩm-h-s\-t∏-Sn®p acn-®p-t]mb B acp-a-

Is‚ AΩ-bmWv Ct∏mƒ Hc-t]-£-bp-ambn

ae-bmfw 43

Bß-f-bmb Xs‚ apºn¬ h∂p-\n¬°p-

∂Xv.

F¥-t]£? H∂pw Xncn-bm-dm-bn-´n-√m-Ø,

ape-Ip-Sn-am-dm-Ø Htcm-a-\-°n-Sm-hn-s‚- -k¿h-

kzhpw \in® Hcp kvXobpsS Htc Hcm-im-

¶p-c-Øns‚˛ Pohs\ hn´p-X-ctW F∂v.

t\cn-´p-\n∂v ]Ssh´p∂ iX-phn\p h√

£oWhpw X´n-b-Xm-bn-°-≠m¬ Abmsf

A\p-I-ºm-]q¿hw hn´-b-bv°p∂ hoc-[¿a-

Øn-\p-ap-ºn¬ Cßs\ Hsc-fnb At]£

hcm-\n-S-bmbn F∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ A]-am-\Ic-

ambn temI-Øn¬ as‰-¥p≠v?

CXn≥hn[w A¿Pp-\\p-≠m-Im-hp∂ hnjm-

Z-Nn-¥-Isf Hmtcm-∂mbn Imcy-Im-c-W-k-

lnXw hnS¿Øn-∏-d-bp-tºmƒ B kµ¿`-Ku-

chw inYn-e-am-bn-t∏m-Ip-∂p. Cu t]¿Øp-

Im-Wn® Nn¥-I-sf-√mw-IqSn CS-Xnßn H‰-b-

Sn°v Hcm-fpsS lrZ-b-Øn-te°p X≈n-°-b-

dn-bm-esØ `b-¶-cX Hm¿Øpt\m°q. a\p-

jy\p t\cn-Sp∂ CØcw D¬°-S-t£m-`-ß-

fpsS apºn¬s∏-´m¬, Ahs‚ kphn-Z-Kv[-

amb `mj FX-amXw Xp—-am-sW∂p \man-

hnsS ImWp-∂p. `mj-bn¬ hcm-hp∂ Cu

inYn-eo-`m-hsØ I≠-dn-™n-´p-Xs∂bmh-

Ww, hymk≥ A¿Pp-\s‚ At∏m-gsØ lrZ-

bm-h-ÿsb A¿Y-K¿`-amb Btd-gp-hm-°p-

sIm≠p kqNn-∏n-°p-Itb sNbvXn-´p≈q:

""Ghw _phXymw IcpWw

Zp»-fmbmw [\-RvPb:

kwkvarXy tZhow Km‘mcow

[rX-cmjvSw N ]m¿Ynhw

DhmN ZpJtim-Im¿Ø:

£X-[¿aw hnK¿l-b≥,

"[nIv Xw Zptcym-[\w £pZw

cmPy-ep_v[w N am\n\w

b¬IrtX _m‘hm: k¿th

abm \oXm- b-a-£-bw.' ''

Hmtcm kµ¿`-Ønepw IYm-]m-X-ß-sf-

s°m≠v th≠p-thm-fhpw th≠-Xn-e-[n-Ihpw

kwkm-cn-∏n-°p∂ B Ejn-Ihn ChnsS

A¿Pp-\≥ Zp»-f-tbmSp km¥zw ]d-™-sX-

ßs\ F∂p hnkvX-cn-°m-sX, ""_lp-km¥z

= ]e]mSm-iz-kn-∏n-®n-´v, ]cn-jzPz = Benw-

K\w sNbvXn´ v '' F∂p kwt£-]n®v ,

ta¬°m-Wn-®-hn[w hnjm-Z-Z-¥p-c-amb Hcp

L´-amWv Xm≥ krjvSn-®p-h-®-sX∂ mhta

C√msX IYm-¥-c-Øn-te°p ]th-in-®n-cn-

°-bm-Wv.

A¿Pp-\s\ Cu hnjm-Z-°-b-Øn¬\n∂pw

Ic-tI-‰p-hm≥ ]≠p tI´ `K-hZvKo-tXm-]-\n-

j-Ønse h√ kq‡-ßfpw klm-bn-®n-cn-

°ptam? C√. KotXm-]-tZ-i-ß-fpsS ]cm-P-

b-ÿm-\-am-Wn-Xv. AXp-t]m-se-Xs∂ CXv

KoXmI¿Øm-hns‚ hnP-b-ÿm-\-hp-amWv;

GXp K-h-Zz-N-\m-ar-X-Ømepw ]cn-l-cn-°-s∏-

Sm-hp-∂-h-b√ Pohn-X-ta-ev]n-°p∂ bmX-\-

Iƒ F∂ ]c-am¿YsØ DZm-l-cn-°-bm-

Wt√m At±lw ChnsS sNbvX-Xv.

`mcXIY-bpsS Ah-km\w AKm-[-amb

hnjm-Z-Øn-emWv; bp≤-Øn\ptij-ap≈

F√m kw`-h-ßfpw AXns\ hf¿Øn-s°m-

≠p-h-cn-Itb sNbvXn-´p-≈q. ]S-°-f-Øn¬

HSp°w hogvØ-s∏´ Zptcym-[-\∂v Ahn-sS-

h-®p-Xs∂ tZh-tem-I-]qP e`n-®Xp I≠-

t∏mƒsØm´p XpS-ßn-b-Xm-WnXv. XpS¿∂v

Xm≥ an\-s°´p sIm√n® I¿W≥ Xs‚

aqØ ktlm-Z-c-\m-bn-cp∂p F∂-dn-™-Xp--ap-

X¬ bp[n-jvTn-c-s\- kw-_-‘n-®-nS-tØmfw

B hnjm-Zm-fl-IX hf¿∂phf¿∂p h∂p;

IrjvW≥ Hcn-°¬ bp[n-jvTn-c-t\m-Sp-Xs∂

]d™Xpt]m-se, ""Aºp-Iƒt°m `rXy-

∑m¿t°m _‘p-°ƒt°m H∂pw sNøm-\n-

√m -Ø, Xms\m -‰ -b v°p -Xs∂ \n∂p -

s]mcp-tX-≠p-∂ Hcp bp≤-amWv'' At±-l-Øn-

∂-t∏mƒ Bcw- n-®-Xv. ]n∂oSv ]kvXp-X-amb

Aiz-ta[w sIt¶-a-ambn \nd-th-‰n-b-Xn-\p-

tijw Hcp Iocn h∂p ]d™ IY-˛ Hcp

Zcn-Z-Ip-Spw_w Hcp t\csØ IqSp-X¬

]´nWn-sIm≠v Hc-Xn-Ynsb Xr]vXn-s∏-Sp-

Ønb-b-®-Xnse ]pWyw-t]mepw CXn-∂n-

s√∂p sXfnbn® IY ˛ bp[n-jvTn-cs\

FXta¬ e÷n-∏n-®n-cn-°n√!

tIcf ]mTm-hen44

XØp-ey-amb Hcp hnjm-Zm-fl-IX ta¬hn-

h-cn® kµ¿`-Øn¬ A¿Pp\-s\bpw _m[n-

®n-cn-°-Ww. F∂m¬, A∂-t±lw Xs‚ B

Znhy-amb Kmfio-h-Øn-s‚bpw Asºm-Sp-

ßmØ Bh-\m-gn-I-fp-sSbpw Zpjv]cn-Wmaw

I≠-dn-™nt´ D≈q; XpS¿∂v AXymh-iy-

amb Hcp L´-Øn¬ Ah \njv^-e-ß-fp-am-

sW∂p ImWm-\n-cn-°p∂p: Zzmc-I-bn¬ t`mP-

hr -jvWy -‘-I-ho -c --∑m -sc√mw XΩn¬

Ø®p NsØm-Sp-ßp-Ibpw cma-Ir-jvW∑m¿

Ime-K-Xn-b-S-bp-Ibpw sNbvX-Xn-\p-tijw

Zzmc-Isb IS-em-I-an -°p-∂-Xn-\p-apºv,

AhnsS\n∂v K-hms‚ Nne mcy-am-cpƒs∏-

sS-bp≈ bmZ-h-kvXo-I-sfbpw Ip´n-I-sfbpw

hr≤-∑m-sc-bpw-Iq´n A¿Pp-\≥ kz¥w c£-

bn¬ Cµ-]-ÿ-Øn-te°p sIm≠p-t]m-cp-

tºmƒ, ]©-\-Z-Øn¬h®p Iptd X´n-∏-dn-

°m-cmb Im´m-f-∑m¿ hs∂-Xn¿Øv AXnse

s]Æp-ßsf ]nSn-®p-sIm-≠p-t]mb L´-Øn-

emWv B Znthym-]-I-c-W-ß-fpsS \njv]-

tbm-P-\X shfn-s∏-´-Xv. B BXy-¥n-Im-h-

ÿ-bn¬ At±-l-Øn\p Kmfiohw Ipe-tb-

‰m≥ ]Wn-∏m-Sm-bn, AkvX-hn-Zy-I-sfm∂pw

Hm¿a-h-∂n-√. A£-b-amb Bh-\mgn-bn¬

Aºp-sam-Sp-ßn. Im´m-f-∑m¿ ]nSn-®p-sIm-≠p-

t]m-b-Xn¬ _m°n-bm-b-hsc amXta At±-

l-Øn\v Cµ-]-ÿ-Øn-se-Øn-∏m≥ km[n-

®p-≈q.

F∂n´pw A¿Pp-\∂v B Kmfio-h-Ønepw

B Bh-\m-gn-I-fn-ep-ap≈ aa-Xm-`n-am\w ˛

Ah X\n-°p-s≠∂ Du‰w ˛ Dt]-£n-∏m≥

km[n-®n-s√-∂-XmWv Cu hnjm-Z-I-Y-bpsS

Atß-b‰w. ]mfi-h-∑m¿ k¿hhpw ]cn-Xy-

Pn®p hev°-e-[m-cn-I-fmbn alm-]-ÿm-\-

Øn\p ]pd-s∏-´-t∏mƒ A¿Pp-\≥ cXv\-tem-

`w-aqew B hn√pw Bh-\m-gn-Ifpw [cn-®pw-

sIm≠mWv \S-∂-Xv. Aßs\ t]mIp-tºmƒ,

]≠v Jmfi-h-Zm-l-Øn\p th≠n B Znhy-

h-kvXp-°sf A¿Pp-\∂p kΩm-\n® A·n-

tZ-h≥ ]Xy-£-\mbn h∂p hgn XS™v Ah-

tcm-S-cp-fn-s®bvXp: ""Ipcp-ti-jvT-tc, A¿Pp-

\≥ Cu Kmfiohw ssIsbm-gn-®n- p-aXn Im´n-

te°p t]mhp-I. CXp-sIm≠v C\n Hcm-h-

iy-hp-an-√. Rm\nXv A¿Pp-\-∂p-th≠n hcp-

W-t\mSp hmßn-b-XmWv; AXv hcp-W∂p

Xs∂ Xncn-®p-sIm-Sp-tØ-°s´.'' CXp tI´v

a‰p ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿ t]cn-∏n-®-t∏m-gmWv

A¿Pp-\≥ Ah-sb√mw sh≈-Øn-en-´-Xv.

""Hcmƒ Xs‚ k¿hm-Xn-im-bn-bmb t\´-sa-

s∂-Æp∂ Imcyw th≠ ka-bØv Abmsf

sX√pw klm-bn -°p-∂n -s√∂p I≠n´p

t]mepw Abmƒ°v AXn-t∑ep≈ ]nSn Ab-

™p-t]m-Ip-∂n-√t√m!'' F∂v Ejn ChnsS

hnjm-Zn-°p-∂p.

(`mc-X-]-cy-S\w)

$ F√m Bbp-[-ßfpw \njv]- -am-Ip∂ k‘n-bn-emWv bYm¿Y- Po-hn-X-bp≤w Bcw-

`n-°p-∂-sX∂v Cu ]mT-`m-KØv hnh-cn-°p∂ kw`-h-߃ Fß-s\-bmWv km£y-

s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv?

$ \m\m-th-jm-NmchnNm-c˛

a\p-jy-k-tam-jvafkl-I-c-W-Øn≥

Km\w t]m¬ ip`kpµ-cssaln-I˛

Pohn-X-saßpw IXn-c-Wn-bm-hq. (B^n° ˛ F≥.-hn.-Ir-jvW-hm-cnb¿)

Iem-]-ßfpw bp≤-ß-fp-sam-gn™v PohnXw IXn-c-Wn-b-W-sa-∂m-Wt√m Ihn Bin-

°p-∂Xv. AØ-c-samcp temI-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ \nß-fpsS k¶ev]-߃ Fs¥m-s°-

bmWv?

ae-bmfw 45

$ bp≤-hn-cp≤Zn\m-N-c-W-Øn\v D]-tbm-Kn-°m-hp∂ t]mÿhmIy-߃, apZm-Ko-

X߃, ]Xn-⁄m-hmIyw XpS-ßn-bh Xbm-dm-°p-I.

$ kvIqfn¬ bp≤hncp-≤-N-e-®n-X-taf kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-I.

$ lrZ-b-t`-ZIw ˛ lrZ-bsØ t`Zn-°p∂

]nXr-I¿Øhyw ˛ ]nXm-hns‚ I¿Øhyw

CØ-c-Øn¬ ]Z-ßsf tN¿Øph®v ]tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv i≤n-®-t√m. `mjbv°v

Fs¥ms° ]tbm-P-\-ß-fmhmw CXp aqew e`n-°p-∂Xv? a‰v DZm-l-c-W-߃ IqSn

Is≠Øn hni-I-e\w sNøp-I.

$

tIcf ]mTm-hen46

""C\s‚ sN¥o-°-Xn¿am-cn-\n-Xy˛

anSws]Spw X≥ Xe-sIm-≠p -Xmßn

\Ωƒ°p ]®-°p-Sbpw ]nSn®p

tX∑m-h-Xm -Zo-\-Z-bm-ep- \nev]q

D√m-k-apƒs°m≠p-b-sc-∏-d-°p˛

samtcm-a-\-ss∏-¶nfn \sΩ- t\m°n

sNhn-°p-cp-∂n¬sØ-fn-tX≥ sXfn°pw

kzmX-¥y-kw-Ko-X-ap-b¿Øn-Sp∂p''

kpJw -kpJw D≈q¿

$ ""sImSpw-Nq-Sns\ Xe-sIm≠v Xmßn \ap°v XW-te-Ip∂ tX∑m-hv, Db-sc-∏-d∂v

kzmX-¥y-KoXw ]mSp∂ ss]¶n-fn...''

D]m-[n-I-fn-√mØ kvt\l-amWv ]Ir-Xn-bpsS `mhw.- N¿®sNøp-I.

ae-bmfw 47

]©-\-£-X-߃ X≥ ]uVn-]m-dnSpw "kzo‰n¬'

e©n-\p-tijw \Ωƒ \Sp-\o¿ØnSpw t\cw

Fs‚ Ime-Sn-Isf "tkmIvkp' Isft\y `hm≥

I≠-t∏mƒ `nj-Kz-c-[¿a-am¿s∂-t∂m-tSmXn:

""ImeSn -ap-gp-h\pw hn≈-em-Wt√m; Xm¶ƒ

taen¬ \·-]m-Z-\mbv \S-t∂-°-cp-sXßpw

sNcnt∏m jqtkm tkmIvtkm [cn-°msXm-cn-°epw

Nhn-´o-S-cp-Xn\n Xd-bn¬ Nfn-bn-epw.

hn≠ ImepI, f\m-tcm-Ky-Øn,-e-i-‡n-bn¬

sIm≠p X≈p∂p \sΩ...'' bnßs\ `h¬kq‡w

XpS¿∂p-t]m-Ip-t∂cw Rm≥, `hm-\-dn-bmsX

\S-∂p-tI-dn-t∏m∂ ]mX-Iƒ Xnc-t™-t]mb.v

Fs‚ i‡n-bp-sas‚ ip≤n-bp-am-tcm-Kyhpw

hns≠m-co-∏m-Z-ß-fm-sW-∂p≈ al¬kXyw

Fs‚bo kplr-Øn-s\-sb-ßs\ [cn-∏n-°m≥!

Fs‚ Pohn-X-K-Ÿ-sa-ßs\ hmbn-∏n-°m≥!

Xmcp-Wy-Øp-Sn-∏m¿∂p ]≠-h,- sN-cn-s∏t\y

tNd-Wn-h-c-ºØpw sNΩ-Æn≥ hgn-bnepw

s]m≈p∂ shbn-te-‰n-s´-Xtbm Zqcw Xm≠n!

A√n-s‚-bn-cpƒ°p-Ønse-Xtbm ImXw \oßn!

Bbncw kz]v\-ß-sf-∏n-cn® NpΩm-Sn-¶¬

BZ¿i-`mcw t]dn Kma-ho-Yn-IƒtXmdpw

]n. `mkvI-c≥]n. `mkvI-c≥

tIcf ]mTm-hen48

Ncn-s°-®p-a-Sns‚ `mcw Rm≥ kvacn-®oe;

hcn® am¿KØns‚ Zqcw Rm\-dn-™o-e.

CS-h-∏m-Xn-°m‰p Iev]-I-Zp-a-߃ X≥

apSn-bn¬∏n-Sn-®m¿Øp apjvSn-bm-en-Sn-°p-tºmƒ

apjvI-\m-°p-Sn-b-s‚-b-´-lm-k-Øm¬ Imb¬-˛

h°p-Iƒ hnd-bv°p-tºmƒ˛hm-\nSw apg-ßp-tºmƒ

HmSn∏m-™-Sp-°p∂ s]cn-bm¿sh≈w, Cc˛

tXSn-s°-m≠n-cp-´n-¶¬ Iqc-Iƒ hngp-ßp-tºmƒ

Hfn-hn¬°-gn-bp∂ tXmgs\ c£n-°p-hm≥

Xebn¬ ap≠pw-sI-´n-sbm-‰bv°p Xncn-®-t∏mƒ

sIm≈n-bm≥sh´w shdpw sXßn≥Nq-s´-mfn-bmbn;

A√n-se-s∏-cp-amcn Ipfp¿\o-cp-d-hm-bn.

As∂s∂ \bn-s®mco \·-]m-Z-߃ t\Sn˛

Øs∂mcm _e-sas‚ i‡n-X≥ aqem-[mcw!

sNcn-∏n-√msX R߃ ]p√q‰p-˛-Xr-»q¿ tdmUn¬˛

®ncn®p ]m´pw ]mSn, aqh-¿Ws°mSn NqSn

t]mb-Xn≥ IY `hm-s\-ß-s\-b-dn-™o-Sm≥?

tXmg-˛-\n≥ Ncn-Xhpw kml-N-cyhpw `n∂w!

BXn-tY-b\mw Irjn-°m-cs‚ NqSp-≈-Xm˛

amZ-c-ku-lr-Z-ß-tfm´pInÆ-Øn-∂p-≈n¬

I™n-bmbv \nd-™-t∏mƒ ]in-bm¿∂Xp tam¥n,

]n™nb saØ-∏m-bn¬ ibn-®n-´p-W¿t∂‰p

]mS-Øn≥h-°n-ep≈ InW-‰n≥ sXfn-sh≈w

"Xvemb' bn¬ tXhn-tØ-hn-°p-fn®p k¥p-jvS-\mbv

h≠n-°p -Im-in-√m-sX, aI-c-s°mbvØp Xo¿∂

I≠-Øn¬°q-Sn, ]m¿iz-\-Kcw ]m]n-°p-hm≥

aZn® ae-\m-S≥ th\-en≥ amdn¬t°-dn˛

°pXn®p \S-s∂mcp ]mZ-ß-sf≥ ]mZ-߃!

Nqc-em-e-Sn-tb¬s° Npfp-ßm-sXbpw NpSp˛

tNmcbn-e-Sn-sX‰n hgn-bn¬ hogm-sXbpw

\S-t∂≥ ]ns∂-∏ns∂ \K-c-ß-fn¬ Pbn¬˛

apdn-bn¬ a\- ns‚ a[p-c-kz-]v\-ß-fn¬.

sNcn-∏n-√msX \oßp-am-bn-c-ß-tfm-sSmØp

Ncn-s°-∏mZw Iodn hs∂mco hn≈-se√mw

ae-bmfw 49

aÆn-Xn¬ hoWo-Sp∂ th¿∏n-s‚-bp∏pw Ibv]pw

F∂n-te-°m-hm-ln°pw i‡n-kw-`-c-Wn-Iƒ!

Ah-t]m-sb-¶neo Rm≥ as‰m-cm-fm-bn-Øocpw

Ah-\o-_‘w hns´m-c-°n-en- n-s\-t∏mse.

Ah-sb≥ Xe-t®m-dn≥ hmXmb-\-߃-˛-Hmtcm

Nph-Sp-h-bv°p-tºmgpw t\cnb t\mhn¬°qSn

kvacW ]pXp-°oSpw Pohn-X-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ;

[c-sb-sb-t∂m-Sm-bn-∫-‘n°pw Xmbvthcp-Iƒ;

hmbn°pw KŸ-ß-fn-e-£cw aßo-Smbvhm≥

Pohn-X-apƒ°m-gvNbv°p \¬Inb IÆm-Sn-Iƒ!

]´ns‚ tkmIvkn¬∏mZw s]mXns™-∂mepw \rØ˛

∏m´n-t\m-sSm∏w jqkpw ]rjvThpw Nen-®mepw

Xmtgm´pw tatem-´p-am-bp-b¿∂pw Xmgv∂pw kZm

]mbpao en^vSn-t∂m´w s]s´∂p \ne-®mepw

sNcn-∏n-√m-tØm-cm-sW≥ k¥-X-k-l-N-c¿;

Nc-W-Øn-se-®¿aw hn≠-h-sc≥ tXmg-∑m¿

\·-]m-Z-Øn¬°mWpw ]mSp-I-sf≥ t\´-߃;

imiz-Xm-tcmKyw Xcp-ap-∏p-\o-cp-d-h-Iƒ.

(]n. `mkvI-cs‚ IrXn-Iƒ)

$ tkmIvkv, e©v, kzo‰v, en^v‰v XpS-ßnb ]Z-ß-fn¬°qSn tUmIvS¿ ]Xn-\n-[m\w

sNøp∂ ]pXn-sbmcp Ime-sØ-°p-dn®p kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p≠v. Ihn ]Xn-\n-[m\w

sNøp∂ as‰mcp Imehpw Ihn-X-bn-ep-≠v. B ImesØ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ Ihn

Xnc-s™-SpØ ]Z-ß-fpsS khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ N¿®sNøp-I. XpS¿∂v Ihn-X-bn¬

sXfn-bp∂ c≠p PohnXkao-]-\-ß-sfbpw tN¿Øp-h®v ]cn-tim-[n-°p-I.

$ ""BSn-am-kta \n∂-knXw apJw

\oe-tIiw \ne-bv°mØ km¥z\w

Bh-Wn-s°mcp Xpº- tX-Sp-sºmgpw

Bsc-tbm¿t°≠p \ns∂-b-√m-sX- Rm≥'' (ag˛hnP-b-e£van)

Ihn ]Ir-Xn-bn¬ a\p-jy-`m-h-am-tcm-]n-°p-I-bm-Wv. CØcw kµ¿`-߃ ]mT-

`m-K-Øp-\n∂p Is≠Øn hni-ZoI-cn-°p-I.

$ ""Ah t]msb-¶n-eo -Rm≥ as‰m-cm-fm-bn-Øocpw

Ah-\o-_‘w hns´m-c-°n-en n-s\-t∏mse''

A°n-en- ns‚ IY kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-eqsS Imhy-k-µ¿ -Øn\p h∂p-tN-cp∂ khn-

ti-jX Is≠Øn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-I.

$ tIc-f-Ønse kmaq-lnIam‰-Øns‚ Nne kqN\Iƒ Cu Ihn-X-bn¬ Zriy-at√?

Ah Is≠Øn hni-Z-am-°p-I.

$

tIcf ]mTm-hen50

B sNdp-\-Kc-Øn¬ ]te-SØpw DXp-∏ms\-

ImWmw. tlm -ep-I-fpsS hmXn¬°¬, h≠n-

t∏-´-bn¬, h≈-°-S-hn¬, Xs∂-°mƒ `mc-

ap≈ Npa-Sn\pIosg; ]´Ww Dd-ßn-bm¬ ]oSn-

IØn-Æ-bn¬.

Ah≥ Ignbpw a´n¬ ]Wn-sb-Sp-°pw. In´p-

∂-Xp-sIm-≠p-]-Po-hn-°pw. -D-Xp-∏m\v Bcp-an-

√, F¶nepw B Xcp-W≥ Icp-Xpw, X\n°p

Nne Npa-X-e-I-fp-s≠∂v.

Ahs‚ Pohn-Xm-h-iy-߃ eLp-hm-Wv,

F¶nepw Ah-\Xp Kpcp-hm-Wv. Ah\pw \mfp-

Iƒ Ign-bp-∂p-≠v. DZ-c-Øns‚ ]cm-Xn-bm-Wv

Ah\v Dd-°p-]m´v. lrZ-b-Øn-\pap≠v Ah-

t\m-Sm-h-emXn. ac-Ø-W-en-en-cp∂v hgn-°m-

tcmSp tIWn-c-°p∂ Ipcp-S-s\bpw a™n¬

ac®pw shbn-en¬ s]mcn™pw ag-bØp

\\™pw hgn-h-°n¬ Ign-®p-Iq- p∂ sIm®p-

ß-sfbpw Nmb-°-S-bpsS apºn¬ sN∂p NqSp-

sh≈w bmNn-®n´p Xnf-bv°p∂ sh≈w Xe-

hgn Hgn-°-s∏´ Ing-hn-sbbpw a‰pw ]‰n DZm-

ko-\X ImWn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn -®v. DZ-

cØns‚ ]cn-t-Zh\w DXp-∏m≥ sNhn-s°m-

≠n-√. lrZ-b-Øns‚ thZ\ Ah≥ Aa¿Øn.

kl-X-]n-°p∂Xpw Ahs‚ \ne-bn¬ Al-

¶m-c-am-Wv. ktlm-Z-c-ßsf klm-bn-°m≥

Ah\p taml-ap≠v, Ign-hn-√. Ah\pw

hf¿∂p-h-∂p. A—-\-Ω-am-cp-≠m-bn-cp-s∂-

¶n¬ X߃s°mcp Xmßm-Wh-s\∂p

IcpXn kt¥mjnt®-s\.

Hgn-hp≈ ka-b-߃ ]m¿Yn-°m\pw kphn-

ti-j-]-kwKw tIƒ°m\pw Ah≥ sNe-

hm-°n. ItaW hgn-h-°nepw N¥-ap-°n-epw-

\n∂p thtZm-]-tZ-iw-sN-øp-∂Xpw inip-

°ƒ°v tbip-°-Y-Iƒ ]d-™p-sIm-Sp-°p-

∂Xpw Ahs‚ \nXy-tPm-en-I-fn¬s∏´v

Imew IS-∂p.

B \K-c-Øns‚ Hcp aqe-bn¬ ]pXp-Xmbn

\n¿an-°-s∏´ Hcp tdmUn-\m¬ XntIm-Wm-

IrXn ]m]n® Hcp-Xp≠p ]pc-bnSw hmßm-

\p≈ ]Ww Ah-\p-≠m-°n. Ah≥ `qkz-

Øp-S-a-ÿ-\m-bn. Abmƒ kz¥w `qan-bn¬

the XpS-ßn. InWdp Ipgn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p

the. AXbv°p amX-ap-≠m-ÿ-ew.

Ign-bp-∂n-S-tØmfw Ah≥Xs∂ Ipgn-®p˛

th≠n-h-∂-t∏m-sfmcp Iqen-°m-cs\ Iq´n.

"Ch-s\¥p ]m¥\m'∂p Nne¿ ]d-™p.

"h√ \n[nbpw In´p-sa-∂p-h®m ]mhw ]mSp-

s]-Sp-∂Xv' F∂p Nnecpw. InW¿ XmWp-

h∂ Ia-Øn\v DXp-∏ms‚ D’mlw Db¿∂p-

Imcq¿ \oe-I-WvT-∏n≈Imcq¿ \oe-I-WvT-∏n≈

ae-bmfw 51

h-∂p. aÆp- amdn, I√p- I-≠p, IpΩm-b-a-Æmbn.

aÆn\p \\hp I≠p! sh≈w sh≈w I≠v

DS-a-ÿs‚ D≈w Ipf-n¿Øp.

B \n -lm-b-≥ ssZhsØ kvXpXn-®p. Iq´p-

th-e-°m-c\v A∂p \mep-NIw Iqen In´n.

A∂p the-tI-dn-bn´v Ah≥ hfsct\cw

sh≈w t\m°n-s°m≠p \n∂p. B Iq]-Øn-

ep-≠mb Nnt‰mfw DXp-∏ms‚ hnimelrZ-

b-Øn¬ Xnc-am-e-bp-≠m-°n.

tIƒhn-°m¿°v ckw tXm∂n-bn-s√-¶nepw

Ah≥ A∂p I≠-h-tcm-sSms° InW-‰n¬

sh≈w I≠ IY ]d-™p.

Ahs‚ lrZ-b-ip-≤n-bpsS ASn-Ø´p ImWm-

s\∂ hÆw InW¿ Npgn-™n-d-ßn.

Ip´n-Iƒ InW-‰n¬ henb Is√-Sp-Øn´v

ams‰men tI´p ckn-®p. Ab¬]-°-Øp≈

Hcp Inghn ]d-bp-I-bmWv: ""B sXΩmSn hgn-

bpsS h°-n-s\mcp InWdp Ipgn-®n- n-cn-°p-∂p.

]ip -hns\ Agn®phn´m¬ IqsS-°qsS

t\m°tW ]nt≈tc!''

InWdv ASn-hsc Xmgv∂-tXmsS DXp-∏ms‚

aSn-»oe-bpsS s\√n-∏-e-Ibpw I≠p. InWdp

Ipgn-®-Xn-e[nIw `mcw hln®pw Imew

Zo¿Ln®pw Ah-\Xp sI´n-®p. ap∏-Xp-Zn-hkw

Iqenthebv°p t]mbn In´p∂ an®w-sIm≠v

aq∂p-Zn-hkw InW-dp-sI- p∂ tPmen \S-Øpw.

Cu IW-°n¬ At©m Btdm Ac-™m-

Whpw aXnepw I¬ØqWpw sI´n InW-‰p-

]m-ehpw h®v AXn-t∑¬ Hcp Ipcn-i-S-bm-f-

Øns‚ Ccp]pd-hp-ambn, \m´phgn-bn-eqsS

\S-∂p-h-cp -∂-h¿°p ImW-Ø-°-hÆw

"Ctßm-´p-h-cp-hn≥! ChnsS Biz-kn°mw'

F∂p tcJ-s∏-SpØn Hcp I∏n sImfp-Øn,

sXm´n-bpw I-bdpw C´-t∏mƒ, buh-\sØ

Nhn-´n-sa-Xn®p apt∂m-´pt]m-Ip∂ ]pXn°p

ÿnXn-°-[n-I-\mb hc≥ awK-ey-kqXw

Nm¿Øp∂ aplq¿Ø-Øn¬ ]nXm-hn-\p-≠m-

Ip∂ IrXm¿YX B IpSpw_-iq-\y-\p-≠mbn.

""AhnsS Hcp IpSn-ep-sI´n ]p´pw ]ghpw hn‰n-

cp-s∂-¶n¬ Ahs‚ sNe-hn-\p-≈Xv In´n-

tbt\'' F∂v Nne¿ DXp-∏ms‚ _p≤n-iq-

\y-Xsb D∂-bn®p. ""DXp-∏m≥ hI'' F∂p

IqSn Fgp-Xn-h-®n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ ]kn-≤n°p

sIm≈m-am-bn-cp∂p'' Fs∂m-cp-Ø≥ Akq-

b-s∏´p.

""Xosc KXn-sI-´m¬ IpSn-®p-Nm-Im≥ Ah\p

h√-h-cp-sSbpw InW-d-t\z-jn-t°-≠t√m''

Fs∂mcp ckn-I≥ \nµn-®p.

Nne¿ Ahs‚ ]hr-Ønsb am\n-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXp.

DXp-∏m≥ km[m-cW ]dbpw: ""c≠p hiØpw

\n∂p sh≈w tImc-Ø-°-hÆw c≠p ]mew

th≠-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.'' Hcp I¬sØm-´nbp-≠m-

°n-bn-SWw. ]ip-°fpw sh≈w IpSn-°s´.

ag \\-bmsX \n∂p sh≈w tImc-Ø-°-

hÆw Hcp ]pc-bp-≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ \∂m-

bn-cp∂p'' F∂pw a‰pw.

AsXms° ItaW km[n-®p.

Ab¬°m-cn¬ InWdp Ipgn∏n-°m≥ Ign-

hn -√m-Ø-h¿ B hgn-°n-W-‰n¬\n∂v

sh≈w tImcn. ]ecpw Ipfn B InW-

‰n≥I-c-bn-em-°n. Ip´n-Iƒ AXn¬ N∏pw

Nhdpw I√pw C´p ckn-®p. Hcp Zpcm-Kln

sXm´nbpw as‰mcp ]m]n I∏nbpw tamjvSn®p.

tIcf ]mTm-hen52

C°q-´-cmcpw DXp-∏ms‚ IjvS-∏mSp kvacn-

®n-√. B ]mhw Ipdhp \nI-Øn, AXm-

h¿Øn-°msX kq£n-®p. DXp-∏m≥ \nXyhpw

c≠p-t\cw InW-‰p-Isc sN√pw; ]cn-kcw

ipNn-bm-°pw. sh≈w-tImcn I¬sØm´n \nd-

bv°pw. Ipd®p IpSn°pw. hrØn-tI-Sm-°t√

F∂v AhnsS hcp-t∂m-tcm-sSms° ]d-bpw;

Bsc-¶nepw sh≈w tImcn IpSn-°p-∂-Xp-

Im-Wp-tºmƒ Ahs‚ lrZbw ]pf-Iw-sIm-

≈pw. Ahs‚ ]e-\m-fsØ ia^ew! A£-

b-amb kºm-Zyw!

]´Ww hf¿∂p. P\-߃ Xnßn. ]uc-t£-

asØ c£n-°p-Ibpw hy‡n-kzm-X-¥ysØ

\nb-¥n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn¬ \K-c-k`

PmKcq-I-ambn; ip≤-P-e-hn-X-c-WØn\pw

aen\-Pehnk¿P-\-Øn-\p-ap≈ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ

kzoI-cn-°-s∏- p.

Pe-°p-g-ep-Iƒ ÿm]n-°m≥ Nmep-tXm-≠nb

the-°m¿ B InW-‰ns‚ Np‰p-X-d-bn¬ Iptd

s]mfn -®p -I-f-™p. DXp-∏ms‚ lrZbw

s\m¥p. B A‰-Ip‰w Xo¿Ø-√msX ASp-

Ø-Zn-hkw Abm-ƒ ]≈n-bn¬ t]mbn-√.

Ipg¬sh≈w \S-∏n-em-bn.

\K-c-Ønse Pe-[m-c-I-sf√mw ap∏-Xp-Zn-h-

Øn-\Iw aqS-W-sa∂pw Aßs\ sNøm-

Ø-]£w \K-c-k` B tPmen sNøp-sa∂pw

sNehv DS-a-ÿ-\n¬\n∂v CuSm-°p-sa∂pw

Xap-°-Sn®p ]c-ky-s∏-Sp-Øn.

DXp-∏ms‚ InWdpw \nI-Ø-Ww.

Abmƒ A[n-Im-cn-Isf I≠p. AhnsS \ncm-

i-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. ]pØ≥]-cn-jvIm-csØ

]gb a\p-jy≥ ]gn-®p. Ipd®p Imem-h[n

\o´n-°n-´m≥ Abm-f-t]-£n-®p. AXpw ^en-

®n-√.- hr-≤\p ct≠m \mtem ]√p-≠m-bn-cp-

∂Xv \K-c-k-`-bpsS t\sc sRcn™p.

hgn°msc XS-™p-\n¿Øn Abmƒ \K-c-

k-`sb `¿’n-®p-]-d-™p. k¿°m-cn¬

k¶Sw t_m[n-∏n-®p. Abm-fpsS k¶-S-Øn¬

bmsXmcp \ymbhpw \oXn -\n -jvT -amb

Kh¨sa‚ v I≠n-√. F¥p-h-∂mepw Xs‚

Pohn-X-k¿h-kz-amb InW¿ aqSp-I-bn-s√∂v

B ]Sp-In-g-h≥ iTn-®p.

A∂pw Nne¿ ]d™p: ""DXp-∏m≥tN-´\p

]m¥m-sW∂p tXm∂p-∂p.'' GXm-≠ßs\

tXm∂pw B km[p-hn-s\-°-≠m¬. Hcp bph-

]-cn-jvImcn ]d-bp-I-bmWv: ""B Ing-hs‚

Ah-km\w AXn-em-sW∂m tXm∂p-∂Xv.''

]ecpw hr≤s‚ _≤-∏m-Sn\p IÆpw Icfpw

sImSptØ C√. Ipg¬sh≈w In´n-b-t∏mƒ

InW-dns‚ Imcyw F√m-hcpw ad-∂p. \µn-

sI´ temIw! Ct∏mgpw ad-°m-Ø-h-cp-≠v˛

AXn¬ I√n-´p-I-fn-°p∂ Ip´n-Iƒ.

]´-W-Øn-ep≈ hm]n-Iq-]-߃ A¥¿[m-

\w-sNbvXpXpS-ßn. DXp-∏ms‚ Ipgn™

IÆpIƒ B ÿm\w hln-®p. Ipg¬sh-≈-

ap-≈-t∏mƒ InWdv A\m-h-iy-am-sW∂pw

D]-tbm-Kn -°msX InS-°p∂ InW-‰n¬

sImXp-Ip-≠mbn s]mXp-P-\m-tcmKyw \in-

∏n-°p-sa∂pw a‰p-ap≈ D]-tZ-i-ß-fm¬

Abmsf kam-[m-\-s∏-Sp-Øm\pw InW¿ aqSn-

°m\pw anX-߃ bXv\n-®p. Ing-hs‚ Bi-

bpsS Ah-km\ Cgbpw s]m´n.

kz¥w Bfp-Ifpw X\n°p iXp-°-fm-Wt√m

F∂p hr≤≥ AXy¥w hymIp-e-s∏-´p.

Abm-fpsS lrZbw X]n®p Zhn-®p. IÆp-

\o¿ t\X-ß-fn¬°qSn \n¿K-an®v amdn-SsØ

ad®p\n¬°p∂ \c® XmSn-bpsS Xpºn¬

Xqßn.

InWdp aqtS≠ Ah-km-\-Zn-h-khpw Ccp-fn-

em -≠p. ]IrXn \n›-e-am -bn. \Kcw

hniaØn\p sImXn-®p. hnIm-cssh-h-iy-an-

√m-Ø-hsc \nZm-tZhn Xgp-In.

DXp-∏m≥ InW-‰p-Isc sN∂p. Ahn-S-sa√mw

XqØp-hr-Øn-bm-°n. AXn\p ]e-hpcp hew-

h-®p. Du™mem-Sp-∂-Xp-t]mse Abmƒ

Atßm-´p-an-tßm´pw \S∂p. Abm-fpsS

a\ pw AXp-Xs∂ sNbvXp. FX-k-abw

Aßs\ Ign-s™∂v Abm-f-dn -™n-√.

temtIm-]-Im-c-Øn-\p≈ Xs‚ ia-^ew,

At\Iw Poh\v Bizmkw \¬Inb Aar-

ae-bmfw 53

$ ""Hcp IÆo¿°Ww a‰p-˛

≈-h¿°mbv Rm≥ s]mgn-°th

DZn-°-bm-sW-∂-mflm-hn¬

Bbncw kuc-a-fiew.'' (Ccp-]Xmw \q‰m-≠ns‚ CXn-lmkw˛ A°nØw)

Cu Z¿i-\-Øns‚ shfn-®-Øn¬ DXp-∏ms‚ ]h¿Ø-\-ßsf hne-bn-cpØp-I.

$ "h√ \n[nbpw In´p-sa∂ph®m ]mhw ]mSp-s]-Sp-∂Xv.'

"AhnsS Hcp IpSn-ep-sI´n ]p´pw ]ghpw hn‰n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Ahs‚ sNe-hn-\p-≈Xv

In´n-t∏m-tb-s\.'

Cu ]Xn-I-c-W-ß-fn¬ sXfn-bp∂Xv kaql-Øns‚ GXp at\m-`mh-amWv? hni-

I-e\w sNøpI.

a\- ns‚ B´w \n∂-tXmsS B Zp¿_-es‚

Im¬s∏-cp -am‰hpw \ne -®p. Abm-ƒ

InW‰paXnen¬ Nmcn-\n-∂p.

Abmƒ InW‰paXn-en¬ Ib-dn. Nµ≥

tNmZy -cq -] -Øn¬ Cµ-Zn -°n¬\n∂v

FØnt\m°n. s]m´m≥XpS-ßp∂ amdn-SsØ

Abmƒ B Ipcn-i-S-bm-f-tØmSp tN¿Øp-h-

®p, Aßs\ \n∂p. FX t\cw \nt∂m!

Abm-ƒ ]m¿Yn-°p-I-bm-bn-cpt∂m? Abm-

fpsS Xesb Xmßm-\p≈ i≤ IgpØn

\n√msX t]mbn. Hcp-Xp≈n sh≈-sa-¶nepw

B IÆn-¬ Du-dn-bn-√. Abm-fpsS sXm≠

hc-≠p. lrZbw Xtº-d-Sn-®p. ]≈n-bn¬\n∂p

aWn-\mZw apg-ßn. Abmƒ tIt´m F∂-dn-

™n√, ""Ctßm´p hcn≥, ChnsS

Bizkn°mw'' F∂m-sc-¶nepw B temtIm-

]-Im-cnsb £Wnt®m? Abm-ƒ Adn-™p-

sIm-≠mtWm, B sXfn-\o¿ Abmsf amtdm-

S-W-®p. B InW¿, P\-bn-Xm-hns‚ ta¬

sh≈w XqIn. Abmƒ kz¥w InW-

‰n¬\n∂v A¥y-ambn Pe-]m\w sNbvXp.

Ab¬ho´nse \mbv Nc-a-KoXw ]mSn.

Nµs‚ apJw hnfdn. B InW¿ DXp-∏ms‚

cl-kysØ hniz -kvX -X -tbmsS

tKm]\wsNbvXp.

(Imcq-cns‚ Xnc-s™-SpØ IY-Iƒ)

X-I-ei-w, Bflm-hns‚ KXn°p am¿K-sa∂p

Xm≥ Icp-Xp∂ ]pWy-h-kvXp, B InW¿,

Ipgn® ssIsIm-≠p-Xs∂ \nIØpI!

]ns∂bpw Pohn-®n-cn-°p-I, \∑sb XS-bp∂

\mK-cn-I-X-bpsS ImeØv, \µn-sI´ Bfp-I-

fp-sS-bn-S-bn¬... B hr≤-t\-X-߃ Ihn-

s™mgp-In.

tIcf ]mTm-hen54

$ ""B sXfn-\o¿ Abmsf amtdm-S-W-®p. B InW¿ P\-bn-Xm-hns‚ ta¬ sh≈w

XqIn. Abmƒ kz¥w InW-‰n¬ \n∂v A¥y-ambn Pe-]m\wsNbvXp.

Ab¬ho´nse \mbv Nc-a-KoXw ]mSn. Nµs‚ apJw hnfdn. B InW¿ DXp-∏s‚

cl-kysØ hniz-kvX-X-tbmsS tKm]\wsNbvXp.'' IYm-¥y-w krjvSn-°p∂ khn-

ti-j-amb `mh-Xew N¿®sNøp-I.

$ ˛ ""Pe-°p-g-ep-Iƒ ÿm]n-°m≥ Nmep-tXm-≠nb the-°m¿ B InW-‰ns‚ Np‰p-

X-d-bn¬ Iptd s]mfn®pIf-™p. DXp-∏ms‚ lrZbw s\m¥p. B A‰-Ip‰w

Xo¿Ø-√msX ASpØ Znhkw Abmƒ ]≈n-bn¬ t]mbn-√.'

˛ ""Hcp I¬sØm-´n-bp-≠m-°n-bn-S-Ww. ]ip-°fpw sh≈w IpSn-°-s´.''

DXp-∏ms‚ kz`m-h-Øns‚ khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ ]I-S-am-Ip∂ CØcw kµ¿`-߃

Is≠Øn Ah-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ IYm-]m-X-\n-cq-]Ww Xbm-dm-°p-I.

$ tIkcn F. _me-Ir-jvW-]n≈ kmln-Xy-sØ-°p-dn®v Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂ ImgvN-

∏m-Sv ]cn-tim-[n-°q.

Hcp kmln-Xy-Ir-Xn-bn¬ c≠v ][m\ Awi-ß-fm-Wp-≈-Xv. H∂v am\-kn-I-amb \nco-

£-W-i-‡nbpw at‰Xv hmb-\-°m-cs‚ a\- n¬ kvtXm`w P\n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈

i‡nbpamIp-∂p. hmb-\-°m-cs‚ a\- ns\ Cf-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ i‡n Abm-fpsS

Nn¥-bpw hnIm-c-ß-fpw hgnsX‰nt∏mImsXbpw Abm-fn¬ Akw-K-X-ß-fmb kml-

N-cy-߃ DZn-°m-sXbpw Ccn-°-Ø-°-hÆw ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xnepw KŸ-I¿Ømhv

Dt±-in-°p∂ Zn°n-te°p amXw hmb-\-°m-cs‚ a\- ns\ kZm \bn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-

°p-∂-Xn-epamWv Gdnb Iqdpw ÿnXnsNøp-∂-Xv. HSp°w ]kvXm-hn-®-Xmb Cu

i‡n A`ymkw sIm≠v Hcmƒ°v hi-am-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂XtX. CXmWv kmln-Xy-

\n¿am-W-co-Xn A`y-kn-∏n-°m-sa∂p ]d-bp-tºmƒ \mw Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv.

Hcp kmln-Xy-IrXn hmb-\-°m-cs‚ a\- n¬ kvtXm`w P\n-∏n-°p-∂Xv kmt¶-Xn-I-

am¿Kw (technique), coXn (style) F∂ c≠p am¿K-ß-fn¬°qSn-bm-Ip-∂p. `uXn-I-

h-kvXp-°ƒ, a\p-jy-cpsS kz`m-hw, hnIm-cw, ]hrØn apX-emb Hcp kmln-Xy-Im-

cs‚ Akw-kvIrX km[-\-ß-fn¬ (materials), Be-¶m-cnI`mj-bn¬ ]d-bp-I-bm-

sW-¶n¬ hn`m-h-\mw-i-ß-fn¬ Abmƒ Xs‚ IrXnsb \n¿an-°m≥ th≠n krjvSn-

]-c-ambn sNøp∂ ]hr-Øn-bmWv kmt¶-Xn-I-am¿Kw. ]kvXpX Akw-kvIrX km[-

\-ßfn¬ ]e-Xn-s\bpw XyPn®v Nne-Xns\ Abmƒ kzoI-cn-t°-≠-Xmbn hcpw. kzoI-

cn-°p∂ Nne-Xn-s\-Øs∂ Xs‚ IrXn°v A\p-tbm-Py-amb hn[-Øn¬ sh´n-°p-d-

bvt°≠ I¿Ø-hyhpw Abmƒ°p-≠v.

Xs‚ Akw-kvIr-X-km-[-\-ßsf Xnc-s™-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\v Hcp kmln-Xy-Im-cs\ t]cn-

∏n® cksØ (value) Xs‚ Icp-°-fmb (medium) hm°pIsfbpw Bi-b-°cp-°-

sfbpw (thought forms) sIm≠p a\- n¬ \n∂v Xs‚ IrXn-bn-te°p ]I¿Øp∂

hn[-Øn-\mWv coXn (style) F∂p t]cp sImSp-Øn-´p-≈-Xv.

`mj-I-fpsS kz`m-h-t`-Z-ßfpw hy‡n-I-fpsS P∑-kn-≤-amb kz`m-h-t`-Z-ß-fp-a-\p-k-

cn®v coXn-Ifpw amdn-bn-cn-°pw. c≠p t]¿ Htc am\-kn-Ihpw imco-cn-I-hp-amb LS-\-

tbm-Sp-IqSn, Htcka-bØv, Htc ]cn-Xx-ÿn-Xn-bn¬ c≠p hn`n∂ `mj-Iƒ kwkm-cn-

°p∂ c≠p cmPy-ß-fn¬ P\n-°p-Ibpw Ah¿ Htc ktµiw kmlnXyw aptJ\

temI-Øn\p \¬Im≥ ian-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p F∂p hnNm-cn-°p-I. F∂mepw mj-

ae-bmfw 55

IfpsS hyXymkw \nanØw Ch-cpsS ktµ-i-߃°p XΩn¬ hyXym-k-ap-≠m-

bnØs∂ Ccn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. CXp-t]mse Hcp hy‡n-bpsS coXn°v as‰m-cph-t‚-Xn-

t\mSv Hcn-°epw kºq¿W-amb kmZr-iy-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°p-I-bn-√. Hcp a\p-jys‚ coXn

Abm-fpsS kz`m-h-Øns‚ ]tXy-I-Xsb kqNn-∏n-°pI Xs∂ sNøpw. CXp \nan-Ø-

amWv coXn F∂Xv B a\p-jy≥ Xs∂ F∂ sNm√v D≠m-bn-´p-≈-Xv. coXn-bn¬

\n∂v a\p-jy-cpsS am\-kn-I-ßfpw hnIm-c-]-c-ß-fp-amb kz`m-h-hy-Xym-k-߃ kmam-

\y-ambn I≠p-]n-Sn-°m≥ Ign-bpw.

(cq]aRvP-cn-bpsS apJ-hp-c-bn¬ \n∂v)

tIkcn F. _me-Ir-jvW]n≈

˛ kmln-Xy-c-N-\-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ Fs¥ms° XØz-ß-fmWv tIkcn apt∂m´ph-

bv°p-∂Xv?

˛ "DXp-∏ms‚ InW-dp'-ambn _‘n-∏n®v Ah hni-ZoI-cn-°q.

$

tIcf ]mTm-hen56

]´W-tam-Sn-°nX-s®s‚ hmXn-en¬ h∂p

ap´n hm’-ey-tØm-sS- Ip-iew tNmZn-°p∂p:

""ASp-Øq¨ ]‰n kz¥w Kma-Øn-semcp amkw

aSp-∏≥ sshNn-X-y-cm-ln-Xy-Øn-ep-bn¿tØmt\,

C®m-cp-I-tk-e-bn¬ `qXIm-em-Àm-Z-Øn˛

∂p—njvSw \pW-®p-sIm-≠n-cn°pw ]mh-Ømt\,

aXn-bm-bnt√ \n\-t°-Im-¥-\n-Zm-WXzw?''

KXn-ap-´nb Rms\-mcpØcw Is≠Øp∂p:

""ap‰Øp h¿jw tXmdpw hnS¿∂p hmSm-dp≈

ap°p-‰n-∏q-hn-∂n-X-sf-X-sb-∂-dn-bmsX

Aº-sØm-ºXp h¿jw IS-∂p-t]m-sb-∂p-s≈m˛

cº-c-∏mWo aplq¿Ø-Øn-se-∂-¥¿`mhw.

]dhq \n -tµ-l-an∂p Rm≥ ap°p-‰n∏q

Ic-fn¬Øp-Sp-t∏m-ep-a-©n-X-fp-I-ftX''

]ns∂bpw amkw c≠p \oß-th, kphn-\o-X˛

sa∂m-fl-k-Z-\-Øn¬ kp]-`m-X-tØm-sSm∏w

Po∏n¬ h∂n-d-ßp∂p \Kcw ho≠pw; ImXn¬˛

tIƒ∏q Rm≥: ""Ct∏msf¥p sNbvhp \o Pohm-flmth?

aq∂p amk-am-bt√m Kma-Po-hn-X-Øns‚

aqI-th-Z\-bn-¶¬ \o apßn-°n-S-°p∂p!

aSpØn-√tbm \n\-t°-I-Xm-\X?'' Rmt\m,

a\- n¬∏-c-°w-]m-s™m-Sp-hn¬∏-d-bp-∂p:

""ap‡-IWvTw Rm\n∂p tLmjn∏q \n -tµlw

ap‰sØ \ne-∏-\-∏q-hn-\m-dn-X-ftX!'

(Be-™m-´Ω)

A°nØwA°nØw

ae-bmfw 57

$ "]dhq \n -tµ-l-an∂p Rm≥ ap°p-‰n∏q

Ic-fn¬Øp-Sp-t∏m-ep-a-©n-X-fp-I-ftX'

"ap‡-IWvTw Rm\n∂p tLmjn∏q \n tµlw

ap‰sØ \ne-∏-\-∏q-hn-\m-dn-X-ftX.'

˛ ASn-h-c-bn´ ]Z-߃ Ihn-bpsS GXv at\m-`m-h-sØ-bmWv ImWn-°p-∂Xv?

˛ Cu ImgvN-∏mSv hne-bn-cp-Øp-I.

$ "ASp-Øq¨' F∂ Ihn-Xbv°v Hcp Bkzm-Z-\w Xbm-dm°pI.

$ "kp]`m-X-tØm-sSm∏w Po∏n¬ h∂n-d-ßp∂ \Kcw' ˛ Cu ]tbm-K-Øn¬

Fs¥ms° `mh-߃ sXfn-bp-∂p≠v? Is≠-Ø-ep-Iƒ s]mXp-hmbn Ah-X-cn-

∏n°q.

$

tIcf ]mTm-hen58

apfi\w sNbvXn-cp∂ Xs‚ inc- n¬

Ahƒ a¿Zn-®-Xp-sIm-≠√ Adp-ap-J-Øn\p

tZjyw h∂-Xv. AXv Ah-fpsS ]Xn-hm-Wv.

]t£, A]-cn-Nn-X-\mb B bphm-hns‚

apºn¬h®v Ahƒ Xs∂ A]-am-\n-°-cp-Xm-

bn-cp-∂p. Xm≥ Ah-fpsS IW-h-\m-Wv.

Ahƒ°v Blmcw tXSn-s°m-≠p-h∂p

sImSp-°p-∂Xpw Xm≥am-X-am-Wv. Xm≥ _p≤n-

]q¿hw Ahƒ ]d-™-sX¥pw A\p-k-cn®v

Pohn-®n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ C∂v Cu henb \K-

c-Øn¬ tdmU-cp-In¬ InS-∂p-d-tß≠nhcp-

am-bn-cp-∂n-√, icn-bm-Wv. ]t£, ]Ww h∂p-

sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ B ImeØv X\n°v Alw-

`m-h-am-bn-cp-∂p. ^mIvS-dn-bpsS Imh¬°m-c-

\mb X\n°v kzev]w aZy-]n-°p-hm≥ `mcy-

bpsS A\p-hmZw thW-sa-∂n-√-t√m. Bc-

dn™p ^mIvSdn-bp-Sa Hcp cmXn Ahn-sS-

sbØn Xs∂ Hcp apgp-Ø aZy-]m-\n-bm-bn-

°m-Wp-sa∂v? tPmen-bn¬ \n∂v ]pd-Øm-°n-

bn´v Bdp amk-°m-e-am-bn. hoSn√, ho´p-km-

a-Kn-I-fn√, ss]k-bp-an-√. Fs m ]m¿°ns‚-

b-cn-In¬ IS¬°m‰pw G‰p-sIm≠v Xm\pw

Ahfpw Pohn-°p-∂p. ckv\ F∂ c≠mw-Xcw

`£W-ime bmN-I¿°v kuP-\y-ambn ]g-

Inb `£-W-]Zm¿Y-߃ hnX-cWw sNøp-

tºmƒ Xm≥ Ah kºm-Zn®v `mcybv°v

sIm≠pt]mhpw. Ahƒ F√mw c≠mbn

`mKn®v IS-em-kp-Io-dp-I-fn¬ hnf-ºpw...

"AΩm, \nßsf I≠m¬ Bcpw ]dbn√

hoSn-√m-Ø-h-cm-sW∂v.' Nph∂ Xe-s°´p

[cn® sNdp-∏-°m-c≥ ]d-™p. \n߃

Aømhv°v `£Ww hnf-ºn-s°m-Sp-°p-∂Xp

am[-hn-°p´nam[-hn-°p´n

ae-bmfw 59

I≠-t∏mƒ Rm≥ ]d-™p-t]m-bn: "Krl-

e£van, H∂m-¥cw Krl-e£van'.

Adp-ap-J-Øns‚ `mcy Xs‚ IdpØ tNe-

Øp-ºp-sIm≠v IÆp-Iƒ XpS-®p.

"F¥p-sN-ømw.' Ah¿ ]d™p: "Cu hnh-c-

an-√m-Ø-h≥ I≈pw-Ip-Sn®v \√ DtZymKw If-

™p-Ip-fn-®nt√? C\n F\n°v F∂mWv Hcp

hoSp-≠m-hpI? Fs‚ PohnXw \in®p'.

"Aßs\ ]d-b-cpXv AΩm.' B bphmhv

]d™p: "\n߃°v Hcp [\n-I-Ip-Spw-_-

Øn¬ Bb-bpsS tPmen In´n√ F∂v Xo¿®-

bn-√t√m? Fs‚ AΩ Hcp ]m¿kn-Ip-Spw-

_Øn¬ Bdp-sIm√w Bb-bmbn ]m¿Øp.

Ip´n-Isf Ipfn-∏n-°pI, Ahsc ]m¿°n¬

sIm≠p-t]m-hp-I, Ahsc InS-Øn-bp-d-°pI

˛ AX-amXw tPmen. iºfw Adp-]Xp cq]m-

bpw. Hmtcm h¿jm-cw-`-Ønepw \mep kmcn-

Iƒ kΩm-\-ambn In´p-Ibpw sNøpw. `£-

Wtam? H∂m-¥-cw. Znh-tk\ amwkw hc-´n-

bXpw tImgnbpw a‰pw Xn∂mw. AΩ acn-°p-

∂-Xp-hsc B ho´n¬ kpJ-ambn Pohn-®p.'

"F\n°v AØcw Hcp tPmen \o icn-bm-

°n-Ø-cptam?' Adp-ap-J≥ tNmZn®p: "F\n°v

AØcw `£-W-amWv

cpNn°v CWßpI.'

bphmhv Dds° Nncn-®p.

"C√, AÆm,' Abmƒ

]d™p: "\n߃°v Cu

P∑-Øn¬ Hcm -b -bpsS

DtZymKw In´p-I-bn-√. Bb-

bm-hm≥ s]Æmbn P\n-°-

Ww.'

Adp -ap -J≥ C—m -`w -K -

tØmsS apJw Xncn-®p.

]m¿°n¬ Ccp´p hym]n®p

XpS-ßn-bn-cp-∂p. Ip´n-I-sf-

√m-hcpw t]mbn-°-gn-™n-cp-

∂p. Imh¬°m-c≥ tK‰v

AS-®p-]q-´p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

"F\n°v AØ-c-Øn¬ Hcp

tPmen kºm-Zn®pXcptam?'

Adp-ap-Js‚ `mcy tNmZn-®p.

"Rm≥ ian°mw.' bphmhv ]d™p: "]bm-

k-amWv. ImcWw Ct∏mƒ B¿°pw

XΩn¬Ø-Ωn¬ hnizm-k-an-√. sN∂p-I-b-dp-

tºmƒØs∂ k¿´n-^n-°-‰p-Iƒ FhnsS

F∂mWv Ah¿ tNmZn-°p-I. Rm≥ Iptd

ÿe-ß-fn-embn Ae™p\S-°p-∂p. Hcp

am¿Khp-an-√msX Rm≥ Iptd-°mew Xoh-≠n-

bn¬ Ibdn kn\n-am-∏m-´p-Iƒ ]mSn Imip-

≠m-°n. Ct∏mƒ AXpw ]bm-k-ambn. Fs‚

]mbw sX‰n. Ip´n-Isf amXta Xoh-≠n-

bn¬ ]m´p ]mSp-hm≥ sdbn¬th-°m¿ kΩ-

Xn-°p-I-bp-≈q.'

"\n߃ ]m´p ]mSptam?' Adp-ap-Js‚ `mcy

tNmZn-®p. F\n°v ]m´p tIƒ°p-hm≥ hfsc

CjvS-am-Wv. Xncp-s\¬th-en-bn¬, Rms\mcp

Ip´n-bm-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ Fs‚ Ab¬h-°Øv

Hcp `mK-h-X-cm-bn-cp∂p Xma-kn-®n-cp-∂Xv.

cmhnse Rm≥ ]m´p-tI-´p-sIm-≠mWv Dd-

°Øn¬ \n∂v Fgp-t∂-‰n-cp-∂Xv.'

"]m´p-tI´v DW-cp-hm\pw Ipd®p `mKyw

thWw.' bphmhv ]d-™p.

Adp-ap -J\v Cu hnjbw apjn-∏-\m-bn-

tØm∂n. Abmƒ Hcp IS-emkv \nh¿Øn

^pSv]m-Øn¬ hncn®v AXn¬ Npcp-≠p-Iq-Sn-

°n-S-∂p.

"F¥p- `mKyw!' B kvXo Dds° ]d™p:

F\n°v F¥p mKy-amWv Ct∏mƒ? InS-°m≥

hoSn-√, ssIhiw Hscm‰ ss]k-bn-√,

H∂n\pw sIm≈mØ Hcp hr≤s‚ s]Æm-

bn-t∏m-bt√m Rm≥...' Ah¿ ho≠pw IÆp-

Iƒ XpS-®p.

"Aßs\ hyk-\n-°-cp-Xv.' bphmhv ]d-™p:

"IS-ens‚ h°Øp ]m¿°p-hm\pw `mKyw

thWw. cmXn-bn¬ IS-ens‚ ]m´pw tI´v

\£-X-ßfpw t\m°n-s°m≠p ae¿∂p InS-

°p-hm-\p≈ `mKyw \n߃°nt√?

Adp-ap-Js‚ `mcy Xe-Ip-ep-°n.

tIcf ]mTm-hen60

"Rm≥ t]mbnhc-s´.' Abmƒ ]d™p:

"Fs‚ Iq´p-Im¿ Fs∂-°mØp hn.Sn. tÃj-

\n¬ \n¬°p-∂p-≠m-hpw. R߃ C∂p aZn-

cm-in°v h≠n Ib-dp-I-bmWv'. Adp-ap-Js‚

`mcy Xs‚ sNdnb `mfi-Øn¬\n∂v A‰w

]n™n-b-sX-¶nepw I´n-bp≈ Hcp tcma-∏p-

X -s∏ -SpØv Abmƒ°p \o´n . "Fs‚

Hm¿abv°v CXv ssIbn-en-cn-°-s´.' Ah¿

]d™p.

"\n߃ icn°pw alm-e-£van-bpsS Ah-Xm-

c-amWv'. B bphmhv ]d-™p. Abmƒ \S-

∂-I-∂p-I-gn-™-t∏mƒ Adp-ap-J≥ Fgp-t∂-

‰n-cp∂psIm≠p tNmZn®p: "\ΩpsS BsI-

bp≈ Hcp kzØm-bn-cp∂p B ]pX∏v. ag-

°mew h∂m¬ C\n \ap-s°-hn-sS-bmWv Hcp

c£? AXv \o F¥n\v Ah\v sImSpØp?

"Abmƒ Ft∂mSv kwKo-X-sØ-∏‰n kwkm-

cn®p.' B kvXo ]p©n-cn-tbmsS ]d-™p.

(am[-hn-°p-´n-bpsS kºp¿W-Ir-Xn-Iƒ)

$ ""\ΩpsS BsI-bp≈ kzØm-bn-cp∂ B ]pX-∏v. ag-°mew h∂m¬ C\n \ap-

s°-hn-sS-bmWv Hcp c£? AXv \o F¥n\v Ah\v sImSpØp?''

""Abm-sf-t∂mSv kwKo-X-sØ-°p-dn®v kwkm-cn-®p''˛ B kvXo ]p©n-cn-tbmsS

]d™p.

Xs‚ GI-kz-Ømb Iºn-fn∏p-X∏v sNdp∏°m-c\v kΩm-\n® Adp-ap-J-Øns‚

`mcy-bp-sS ]hrØn \n߃ Fßs\ t\m°n-°m-Wp∂p?

$ ISpØ Zpcn-X-߃°nSbnepw ]km-Zm-fl-IX \ne-\n¿Øp∂ IYm-]m-X-amWv

IYbnse bphm-hv. IYm-k-µ¿`-߃ ap≥\n¿Øn N¿®sNøp-I.

$ ""]rYznbne∂p a\p-jy¿ \S-∂- ]˛

Yß-fn-en-t∏m-g-t[m-ap-J-hm-a-\¿

CØn-cn-h-´w amXw Im◊-h¿

CØn-cn-h´w Nn¥n-°p-∂-h¿'' (HmW-∏m-´p-Im¿˛ sshtem-∏n-≈n)

]pXnb ImesØ a\p-jym-h-ÿ-bmtWm Cu Ihn-X-bn¬ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂Xv?

Hcp s]mXpN¿® kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-I.

$

$ CXv Hcp KmaoW-hm-b-\-im-e-bpsS NnXw. CXp-t]mse \nß-fpsS ]tZ-isØ

][m-\-sa∂p tXm∂p∂ Hcp Zriyw Bhn-jvI-cn-°p-I.

IrjvW-∏-Wn-°¿ kvamc-I-hm-b-\-im-e, s]m∂m\n

tIcf ]mTm-hen62

Xr°mhv t£Xw

Xr°mhv Aº-e-amWv Rß-fpsS ][m-\-t£-Xw. kmaq-Xn-cn-bpsS hI Xc-

s∏-Sp-Øn-bXv F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xmhpw icn. \mep ]pdhpw ]´-∑m-cpsS aT-߃.

kaqlaTw. Xr°m-hmWv RßfpsS tIµw. Ahn-sS-bm-bn-cp∂p BZyw Rß-

fpsS ]m¿∏v.

Xr°m-hn¬ Zp¿K-bpsS ]Xn-jvT-bm-Wv. AhnSsØ \h-cmXn ]kn-≤-am-Wv.

kZy sIt¶-aw.

\ºq-Xncn\ºq-Xncn

ae-bmfw 63

Hcp DusWm-cp°w

AhnsS Xmb-ºI Bkz-Zn-°p-∂-h¿ [mcm-

fw. Nne¿ \√ taf-°m-cp-am-Wv. F∂m¬

Ct∏mƒ ]tg-am-Xncn kZy-bn-√. ]≠v DuWv

]te-S-Øm-bn-´m-Wv. BZyw Aº-e-Øn-\p-

≈n¬, ]ns∂ kaq-laT-Øn¬. Cßs\

kZy-\-S-Øm≥ ]´-∑mcpw tk´p-amcpw a’-c-

am-Wv. Hcp Iq´¿ Hcp Znh-ksØ apgp-h≥

G¿∏mSpw G¬°pw. Znhkw sN√pt¥mdpw

kZy Kw`o-cambn hcpw.

ae-a-°m-hn¬

tIi-h-s∏m-Xp-hmƒ

Icp-hmSv a\

HºXp Znh-khpw Xmb-º-I. Cuc≠pw

aqΩq∂pw Xmb-ºI Hmtcm Znh-k-hpw.

tIc-f-Ønse F√m tbmKy-∑m-cmb

sIm´p-Imcpw hcpw. C∂-dn-bp∂

XrØme tIi-hs‚ apØ-—≥ (AtΩ-S-

—≥) ae-a-°mhv tIi-h-s∏m-Xp-hmƒ

D≠m-hpw. AXp-t]m-semcp Xmb-ºI

\nco-°m≥ ]bm-kw. A\p-P≥ ANyp-X-

s∏m-Xp-hmƒ Xs∂ Akm-[yw.

tIcf ]mTm-hen64

PamAØv henb]≈n

s]m∂m\n ap≥kn v

tImSXn

]g-sbmcp Xpd-ap-J-am-bn-cp∂p

s]m∂m-\n. Aß-s\-bmWv

AhnsS I®-hSXmev]-cy-ap-≈-

h¿ tNt°-dn-b-Xv. Xangv

_m“-Wcpw [mcmfw h∂p.

Ah-cpsS hc-hn\v as‰mcp

ImcWw tImS-Xn-bm-Wv.

sslkvIqƒ amj-∑m-cm-bpw

BZyw h∂Xv Ah-cm-Wv.

Ahn-SsØ kwkvIm-csØ kzm[o-\n®

H∂mWv It\men I\m¬. s]m∂m-\n-

bn¬ IqSn CXp t]mIp-∂p, hS-Ic

hsc. Imb-ep-Ifpw ]pg-Ifpw

apdn®papdn®mWv CXp IS∂pt]mIp-

∂Xv. `mcX∏p-g-bn¬ \n∂v Xncq¿°v

Hcp ssIh-gn-bp-≠v. s]m∂m-\n AßmSn

hgn. c≠p `mKØpw apkvenw-Iƒ

Xnßn-∏m¿°p-∂p.

Kpcp-hm-bq¿°v

ae-bmfw 65

I\m-ens‚ ]me-ap-≠v; Ip´-ssh-iy-cpsS

]mew. AhnsS henb tXmWn InS-°pw.

]Øp-a-Wn-°m-WXv ]pd-s∏-Sp-I. shfn-®-am-

hp-tºmƒ Nmh-°m-s´-Øpw. Ahn-sS-bn-dßn

\S∂v Kpcp-hm-bq¿°v.

Ip -ssh-iy-cpsS ]mew

lcn-°mcs‚ AI-º-Sn-bn¬

apd-P-]-Øn\v

Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw hsc FØm-\p≈ Pe-]m-X-

bpsS `mK-amWv It\men I\m¬. apd-P-]-

Øn\v \ºq-Xn-cn-am¿ t]mbn-cp-∂Xv CXp-h-gn-

bmWv. c≠p kwL-am-bmWv Ah¿ t]mhp-I

]Xnhv˛ Bgzm-t©cn Xºm-°-fpsS kwLhpw

Xncp-\m-hmb hm[yms‚ kwL-hpw. tÉv

KÃm-bmWv Ccp-hcpw Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv

FØp-I. Iq´n-s°m-≠p-t]m-Im≥ sIm´m-c-

Øn¬ \n∂v lcn-°m-cs\ Ab-bv°pw.

$ tZisØ hc-bv°p-tºmƒ GsX√mw LS-I-߃°mWv \ºq-Xncn ]m[m\yw

\¬In-bn-´p-≈-Xv? NnX-߃ \nco-£n®v Is≠-Øq.

$ tZisØ Fgp-Ønepw BhnjvIcn-°m-a-t√m. \nß-fpsS tZihnti-j-߃ sNdp

Ipdn-∏p-I-fmbn Ah-X-cn-∏n°q.

$

(tcJ-Iƒ)

tIcf ]mTm-hen66

s]cp-h-√q¿ ]md-ta¬ amWn-°-s\-gp-Ø-—≥

Fgp-Øn-\n-cp-Ønb A∂pXpSßn IΩ-fp-

´nbpw DÆo-cn-°p-´nbpw Iq´p-Im-cm-bn-cp-∂p.

Fgp-Xm\pw Hme-hm-cm\pw Ah¿ Hcp-an®v ]Tn-

®p. IÆ-©nd ]Sn™msd-∏m´v If-cn-bn¬

Ip©n-´n-∏Wn-°-tcmSv Ah¿ Ccp-hcpw Aa-

chpw Imhyhpw ]Tn-®p. tIm¬°-fnbpw hSn-

Ø√pw A`y-kn®v Ah¿°-t\ym\yw IÆp-

d-®p. IÆ-©nd Ing-s°-∏m´v If-cn-bn¬

Ah¿ I®-sI-´n-∏-b-‰n, Ah-cpsS saøp-d-®p.

Bbp-[-ßfpw Btbm-[-\-ap-d-Ifpw Ah¿

A`y-kn-®p-d-∏n-®p. CXn-\n-S-bn¬ Ah¿

At\ym\yw t]cpw ad-∂p. ]\-ºms´ tKmbn-

∂≥ \mb¿ DÆo-cn-bpsS IΩ-fp´n amX-ambn.

hmc-∏-d-ºn¬ DÆo-cn-°p´n IΩ-fp-´n-bpsS

DWyq-´nbpw Bbn.

ap∏n-en-t»-cnbpw ]∂n-t»-cnbpw IS∂v sh´p-

ImSpw IS∂v ckw ]d™v IY ]d™v Nßm-

Xn-am¿ \S-∂p. an∂w shfp-°pw-apsº tIt®-

cn-∏pg IS∂v s]cp-a-ebpw tImtS-cn-°p∂pw

adn™v Ah¿ t]mbn. \mSmb \msS√mw

\S∂v ImSmb ImsSms° IS∂v Ah¿ c≠p-

hm-en-b-°m¿ N¥-bv°p-t]m-bn. Ah¿s°mcp

`b-an-√, Ah¿s°mcp i¶-bp-an-√. Hcp-Ø-

s\m-cp-Ø≥ apºpw ]nºpw XpW \n¬°p-

tºmƒ GXp sImßnepw Ah¿ t]mbn

hcpw. ]d-¶n-a-ebpw Ib-dn-hcpw.

]´m-ºn-∏p-g-bn¬ ssIIm¬apJw IgpIn

Ah¿ ]mf-s∏m-Xn-Iƒ Agn-®p. ssIhmbv

IgpIn \nh¿∂v A\-ß≥ae t\m°n Ah¿

\S-∂p. I√-Sn-t°m-S≥ae -I≠v sXmgpXp

Ipºn-´p. Ih-f-∏m-d-bn¬ s]cp-h-gn-b-º-e-

Øn¬ Ah¿ A∂sØ cmhp-]p-e¿Øn. hgn-

b-º-e-Øn¬ sX°cpw hS-°cpw h∂p-IqSn-

bn -cp -∂p. ]InSIfnbpw hS-°≥]m´pw

tImhn-e≥tImhn-e≥

DÆocn apØ-∏≥ N¥-bv°p -t]m-bn.

Gg-c-sh-fp-∏n-s\-Wo‰v Ipfn®p Ipdn-bn v IpSp-

a-bn¬ sX®n∏qNqSn DÆo-cn-°p´n ]pd-∏m-sSm-

cp-ßn.

Ac-a-Sn-»o-e-sI´n Ac-hmƒ Np‰n DÆocn ]pd-

s∏-´p. F‚—m F‚tΩ Hcp Icn°v I∂ns\

thWw. hmWn-bw-Ipfw N¥bv°v t]mbv hc-

s´. A—s\ hW-ßn, AΩsb hWßn

DÆo-cn-°p´n bmX tNmZn-®p. ]mf-s∏m-Xnbpw

]mW-t°mepw FSpØv DÆocn ap‰-Øn-d-ßn.

Ae-cn-Ø-d-bn¬ ]d-°p- nsb Ipºn v, I¬Ø-

d-bn¬ ae-hm-bnsb sXmgpXv, ]Sn-∏p-c-bn¬

Cd-b-Øp-sh® Hme-°p-S-sb-SpØv, Kpcp-hns\

kvacn®v, Kpcp-\m-Y-∑msc kvacn®v DÆocn ]Sn-

s°-´n-d-ßn. ]\-ºms´ ]Sn∏p-c-bn¬ sN∂v

DÆocn IΩ-fp-´nsb XpW-Iq-´n.

ae-bmfw 67

IWym¿I-fnbpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. BZysØ

Ip°p-Sm≥ Iqhn-b-t∏mƒ Ah¿ FWo-‰p.

an∂w shfp-°pw-aptº Ah¿ ]pd-s∏-´p.

sImßn-Wn-bpsS XÆo¿∏¥-en¬ Ah¿

IØ-e-S-°n. ap´n-bp-cpΩn N¥-bn¬ Ibdn

Ah¿ I∂ns\ t\m°n \S-∂p.

DÆo-cn-°p-´n°p t]mØp-th-Ww, DÆo-cn-

°p´n t]mØp-Isf Is≠-Sp -Øp. Hcp

sNº≥, Hcp Imcn, sNº\pw Imcn°pw ]√v

\mev. sNº\pw Imcn°pw h´-s°m-ºv.

Hmtcm h´-apdw sh°mw. Hmtcm-∂ns‚

]pdØpw \mgn CS-ßgn hnØp-W-°mw.

IΩ-fp- n°v Imf thWw, IΩ-fp´n Imf-Isf

I≠p t_m[n-®p. Hcp ]p√, Hcp ssae.

]p√bv°pw ssaebv°pw ]√v c≠v.

]p√bv°pw ssaebv°pw kqNns°mºv.

c≠n-s‚bpw hm¬°pSw hmg-°p-S-∏-t\mfw

t]mcpw.

DÆo-cn-°p´n t]mØv hmßn-®p. IΩ-fp´n

Imf hmßn-®p. Dcp-°ƒ ssIamdp-tºmƒ

s]mcp-Øp-Im¿ B¿∏v hnfn-®p˛ Iqf-∑m¿.

I∂v N¥ Ie-°-s´.

t]mØp-Isf Itø-‰-t∏mƒ DÆocn apc-≠p,

Hm!

HØ t]mØv Npfn-™p.

Imf-Isf Itø-‰-t∏mƒ IΩ-fp´n Ie-ºn,

ame ame!

Ifnºw amdmØ Imf-°n-Sm-߃ AS-ßn.

t]mØp-I-fpsS h´-s°m-ºp-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬

H´pw kt¶m-N-an-√msX \n¬°p∂ sNdp-_m-

tey-°m-cs\ t\m°n s]mcp-Øp-Im¿ Iqf-

∑m¿ angnt® \n∂p. Icn-ßm-en-°m-X¬

t]msem-cp-Ø≥! Ah-\vs°mcp Iqk-en-√,

Ipep-°-hp-an-√. siØw ]mSm≥ Iqf-∑m¿°m-

hp-∂n-√. \m°n-d-ßn-t∏mtbm?

sh´p∂ t]mØp-Iƒ sImºv Ipep-°p-∂n√.

Ipf-ºp-d-®p-t]mtbm!

Hcp sNºp-In-Smcwt]mse Imf-I-fpsS

]q™-s°-´p -Iƒ°n -S -bn¬ Xd-∏n®p

\n¬°p∂ _mtey -°m-c -s\- t\m°n

sX°cpw hS-°cpw dmhp-Ø-∑mcpw au\w

]q≠p. jqfw ]mSm≥ t]mepw Np≠p-Iƒ

Dcp-fp-∂n-√t√m!

CsZ-¥mWv?

I¨sI-´pt≠m?

XmSI-fm´n hmep-I-fm´n Imfc≠pw ckn-

°p∂p.

I∂pw Nßm-Xn-amcpw N¥-∏-Sn-bn-d-ßn. Bf-

dn™ns´∂-t]mse \m¬°m-en-Iƒ \S-∂-

t∏mƒ s]mcp-Øp-Imcpw dmhp-Ø-∑mcpw \n»-

_vZw. sX°cpw hS-°cpw \n»-_vZw.

Iqf-∑m¿ FhnsS?

N¥-∏-Sn-bn-dßn Nßm-Xn-am¿ \n∂p. Hcp

hm°pw ]d-bmsX bmX-t]m-cp-∂Xpw NnX-

a-√, C\n-bp-sam-cn-°¬ ImWm≥ Ign-bptam?

B¿°-dnbmw? Xncn-™p-\n∂v DÆo-cn-°p´n

ssI s]m°n ssI hoin, t]mbv hcs´

Iq´-tc.

Ahsc hmgvØn dmhp-Øcpw s]mcp-Øp-

Imcpw GtIm-Zcw Iqhn, \nß C\nbpw hc-

Ww, C∏ t]mbv _co≥.

DuSpw hgn-bp-a-dn™v I∂v \S-∂p. ]pg IS∂v

GsdZqcw \S∂v s]mcn™ \´p-®bv°v Ah-

scm´v XW¬ Nm™p.

Bepw B¬Ø-dbpw InWdpw I¬sØm-

´nbpw D≠v. I¬sØm-´n-bn¬ sh≈w C√.

tImcn \nd-bv°m≥ ]mfbpw Ibdpw C√.

InW-‰n¬\n∂p sh≈w ap°m≥ Hcp

\n¿hmlhpw C√.

Ben≥ tNm´n¬ ]p¬∏≠-߃ InX-®p.

Hme-°pS B¬Ø-d-bn¬ Nmbv®v IpS-°m-

en¬ ]mW-t°m¬ Nmcn Nßm-Xn-am¿

]cpßn.

sh≈w Fßs\ FSp°pw?

Bens‚ I\Ø thSp-I-fn¬ Nmcn-°n-S∂v

DÆo-cn-°p´n at\m-cm-Py-߃ I≠p. ]≠v

]mfi-h-Ip-am-c-∑m¿ ]¥p Ifn-°sh B

]¥v InW-‰n¬ hoWp. FØn-t\m-°nbpw

tIcf ]mTm-hen68

hnjm-Zn®pw Ipam-c-∑m¿ h´w Id-ßp-tºmƒ

Hcp hr≤_m“-W≥ B hgn h∂p. Ipam-c-

∑m¿ hnjm-Zn-®n´pw FØn-t\m-°n-bn´pw ]¥v

Ib-dn-°n-´n-bn-√. _m“-W≥ InW-‰n-te°v

Aºp -Iƒ FbvXp -hn -´p . Aºn -t∑¬

AsºbvXv ]nSn -∏n®v C√n -°W sI´n

InW‰n¬\n∂pw ]¥v s]m°n-sb-Sp-Øp.

Fs‚ Kpcp-\mYm!

DÆo-cn-°p´n Kpcp-\m-Ys\ kvacn-°p-tºmƒ

D®-°m-‰n¬ IÆp-Iƒ Xmt\ AS-™p. apI-

fn¬ s]mcnsh-bn-en¬ Ben-e-Iƒ Xp≈n-

Ø-f¿∂p. Hc-Ω-s]-‰- a-°-sfms° Xp≈-

°m¿! ]c-K-Xn-b-S-bmØ Bbncw ]tc-Xm-

flm-°ƒ Ben-e-I-fn¬ s]mcn-™p. Hcn-‰p-

sh≈w, Hcp Ipºnƒ kw`mcw ˛ Hm¿°pw-

tXmdpw ss]Zmlw s]cp-Øp. I¨t]m-f-Iƒ

I\-Øp. ]mfbpw Ibdpw In´m≥ hnfn-∏p-d-

sØm∂pw Hcp ]pctbm ]pc-bn-Stam ImWm-

\n-√. hgnt]m°-tcm, Bcpw h∂n√.

Bƒ∏m¿∏n-√msX Bfpw s]cp-am-‰hpw

C√msX CtXXv \mSv, GXqcv?

DÆo-cn-bpsS I¨t]m-f-I-fn¬ ab°w I\-

°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

D®-Ø-W-en¬ Ben-e-I-fn¬ \n∂n-d-ßn-h-

cp∂ Im¬®n-e-sºm-en-Iƒ ihn®v DÆo-cn-

°p´n \nh¿∂n-cp-∂p. ktµ-l-an-√, Btcm

hcp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. DÆocn \mep-]mSpw

t\m°n, Bcpw C√! Hcp-]t£, Adn-bmsX

Aev]w ab-ßn-t∏m-bn. IΩfp´nbpw ab-ßp-

∂p. F¥m Nßm-Xn, \ap°v ]pd-s∏-tSt≠?

I∂v \mepw sNhn]m¿Øp-\n-∂p, InX-

b v°m≥ t]mepw ad -∂n -s´∂t]mse,

B¬Ø-d-bn-te°pw InW-‰n≥Ic-bn-te°pw

Ah amdn-amdn t\m°n\n∂p, Xncn-®-dn™

IuXp-I-tØm-sS. Bcm-bn-cp∂p? Im‰n¬

AXn-]-cn-N-b-Øns‚ aWw]nSn®v \m¬°m-

en-Iƒ \n›ew \n∂p. BcmWv h∂p-t]m-

bXv? s\bvhnf-°ns‚ kpK‘w t]mse,

ssIX-∏q-sºmSn ]mdn-b-t]m-se, Icn-bn-e-I-

fn¬ Im¬®n-e-sºmen XØn-b-t]m-se,

Im\¬ Xp≈p∂ shbn-en¬ hmƒØ-e-∏q-

Iƒ an∂n-a-d-bp-∂-Xp-t]m-se.

t\m°p-tºmƒ˛

I¬sØm´n \ndsb sh≈w!

\m¬°m-en-Iƒ \mepw IpSn-®p.

\m¬°m-en-Iƒ \mepw IpSn®pXo¿∂n´pw

I¬sØm´n \ndsb sh≈w!

I∂v \mepw IpSn-®p-a-S-ßn.

ssI IgpIn apJw IgpIn ssIIm-ep-Iƒ

IgpIn Nßm-Xnam¿ Xf¿® t]m°n. FSpØ

sh≈w sXm´n-bn¬ Ipd™p:

sXfn -\o¿ IpSn®v Nßm-Xn -am¿ Zmlw

t]m°n. IpSn -®X sh≈w sXm´n-bn¬

\nI∂p.

Bf-dn-™n-s´-∂-t]m-se, hgn-b-dn-™n-s´-∂-

t]mse ]p¬∏-≠-߃ \S-∂p. DÆo-cn-°p´n

]mW-t°m¬ FSp-Øp. HmS-°m-ens‚ Hme-

°pS FSp-°p-tºmƒ˛

IpS s]mßp-∂n-√.

Ip\n™ ]mSn¬ ]Xn-™p-t\m-°n, ]nSp-Ø-

sam∂pw ZrjvSn-bn¬ s]´n-√, ]t£, IpS

s]mßp-∂n-√.

Fs‚ NßmXo F∂v DWyq´n hnfn-®p.

IΩfp´n \n∂p. I∂p \n∂p.

IΩ-fp´n t\m°n\n∂p. I∂pw ]I-®p-t\m-

°n. DÆo-cn-°p- n-bpsS Hme-°pS s]mßp-∂n-

√. IpS A\-ßp-∂n-√. I∂v \mepw A\-ßn-

bn-√.

Cetbm Imt‰m A\-ßn-bn-√.

NXnt®m F∂v IΩ-fp´n s\©Øv

ssIsh®p.

DÆo-cn-°p´n \nh¿∂p-\n-∂p.

DÆo-cn-°p´n hnb¿Øp.

\o Bcm-bmepw \ns∂ Rm≥ I≠n-´n-√. \o

Bcm-bmepw \ns∂ Rm≥ tI´n-´n-√. \o

Bcm-bmepw \ns∂ Rm≥ sXm´n- n-√, t\mhn-

®n- n-√. \o F¥n\v Fs∂ ]nSn-®p-sh-°p∂p?

ae-bmfw 69

]t£, IpS s]mßn-bn-√.

F\n°pw Fs‚ Nßm-Xn°pw \mev ]p¬∏-

≠-߃°pw \o sh≈w X∂p. I≠-dn™v

ss]Zmlw t]m°n-Ø-∂Xv Fs∂ ]nSn-®p-

sh-°m-\m-bn-cpt∂m? Fs‚ IpS ]nSn-®p-

sh-°m-\m-bn-cpt∂m? Xf¿® Hgn-™-t√m,

C\n hnSp-X¬ Xcn-I, Rm≥ t]mbvhc-s´.

[ym\nt® \n∂p, IpS FSp -°m≥

DÆocn°p´n°v ssI Ip\n-™n-√.

Fs‚ AΩ, s]t‰m-cΩ Fs∂ ImØn-cn-

°p-∂p. Fs‚ A—≥ s]m∂m-c-—≥ ImØp-

\n-¬]p-≠m-hpw. Fs‚ s]߃ Ip™n-s∏-

߃ Fcn-Xn-cn-an-gn-tbmsS hgn ]m¿°p-∂p-

≠m-hpw.

a\ m Fs¥ms° \nco-®n´pw At]-£n-

®n´pw A\-ßm≥t]mepw Ign-bmsX DÆo-

cn-°p´n Xd-®p-\n-∂p. ]cn-Xm-]-s∏´v Ah≥

IΩ-fp-´nsb t\m°n. IΩ-fp-´nbpw Ip‰n-bn¬

Xd-®-t]mse \n¬°p-∂p, t\m°p-∂p, A¶-

em-t∏m-sS.

IΩ-fp´nbpw A\-ßp-∂n-√t√m!

Fs‚ IÆ-©nd Kpcp-\m-Ym...

Ct∏mƒ amXw F¥p-sIm≠v Kpcp-\m-Ys\

Hm¿a h∂p F∂v DÆo-cn-°p´n hnkva-bn-®p.

IÆ-©nd Kpcp-\m-Y≥ a\- n¬ sXfn-™n√.

]Sn-™m-sd-∏ms´ Kpcp-\m-Ym.

]Sn-™m-sd-∏ms´ Kpcp-\m-Y≥ a\- n¬ sXfn-

™n-√.

Ing-s°-∏ms´ Kpcp-\m-Ym.

Ing-s°-∏ms´ Kpcp-\m-Y≥ a\- n¬ sXfn-

™n-√.

a\- -d™v DÆo-cn-°p´n A—s\ kvacn-®p.

A—≥ a\- n¬ sXfn-™n-√.

a\ d™v s\©p-cpIn AΩsb kvacn-®p.

F‚-tΩ, s]m∂m-c-tΩ, AtΩ...

\\-hp-t]mse, ]ns∂ Ipfn-cp-t]m-se, Hcp

Xfn-cp-t]mse AΩ s\©n-ep-W¿∂p. s\©v

\nd-™p. DÆo-cn-°p-´n-bpsS hmcn-sb-√p-Iƒ

amwk-t]-in-Iƒ \nd™pw s]cpØpw hnPrw-

`n-®p.

ssIIƒ \nh¿Øn amdnSw hncn™v Hcp

NphSv ap∂n¬ Hcp NphSv ]n∂n¬ s]cp-hn-c-

en¬ Db¿∂v CSwssI s]m°n hewssI

Ip\n-™v

DÆocn-°p´n aXn-a-d∂v a\w-a-d∂v Xs∂ ad∂v

[ym\n-®p.

AtΩ...

a\w-\n-d-sb, I¨\n-dsb AΩ hnf-ßp∂p!

Ct∏mƒ Cu `qan-sb-Øs∂ H‰-ss°-bn¬

s]m°mw.

\o Bcm-bmepw \ns∂ Rm≥ sIm≠p-t]m-

Imw. \o hcp-t∂m, ap∏n-en-t»-cn°p hcpt∂m?

hmc-∏-d-ºn-ep-Æocn \ns∂ sIm≠p-t]m-Ipw.

AΩ-bpsS Im¬°¬ \ns∂ Cd°n

sh°mw. A—s‚ Im¬°¬ \a-kvI-cn°mw.

ssI Xmgp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

IΩ-fp´n t\m°n-\n¬∏p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

hnZq-c-Zriywt]mse, P∑m-¥-ckvarXnt]mse

IΩ-fp´n Xcn®p\n∂p.

F¥mWv Fs‚ Nßm-Xn°v?

IΩ-fp´n an≠p-∂n-√, A\-ßp-∂n-√. Ca

t]mepw sh´p-∂n-√-˛-kvX-_v[w.

IΩ-fq-´nsb t\m°n aq∂p-h´w DÆocn

kΩXn tNmZn®p:

IpS FSp-°s´?

IpS FSp-°s´?

IpS FSp-°s´?

IΩ-fp´n-bpsS Np≠p-Iƒ hnXp-ºn. IÆn-a-

Iƒ ]nS-™p. \n∂-\n¬∏n¬ tImcn-Ø-cn®v

IΩ-fp´n hnb¿Øp. hnb¿∏n¬ icocw

IpXn¿∂-t∏mƒ IΩ-fp´n samgn-™p˛ FSp-

°mw.

IpS-sb-Sp -°p-tºmƒ DÆo-cn -°p-´n -bpsS

ssIØ-≠-bn¬ IpS-°-s√-Sp-°m-hp∂ Icp-

Øp≠mbn-cp-∂p. s]cp-hn-c-ep-Iƒ°p Xmsg

tIcf ]mTm-hen70

B¬Ø-d-bn¬ hn≈¬ hogp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

P]n-s®-dn™ ]pjv]w-t]mse Iqh-f-Øn-e-

t]mse Xma-c-∏q-t]mse Hme-°pS ssIh-

∂p. IpS tXmfn-se-SpØv DÆocn B¬Ø-d-

bn-d-ßn.

]mW-t°m¬ hoin DÆocn \S-∂p.

\m¬°m-en-Iƒ \S-∂p.

\m¬°m-en-Iƒ°p ]ntº IΩ-fp´n \S-∂p.

H®-bn-√, sNØ-an-√, an≠m-´-an√.

cmh-dn-™n√ ]I-e-dn-™n√ ag-b-dn-™n√

a™-dn-™n√ \mS-dn-™n√ ImS-dn-™n√

tXmS-dn-™n√ ]pg-b-dn-™n√ hgn-b-dn-™n√

hc-º-dn-™n-√. tImtS-cn-°p∂pw s]cp-a-ebpw

tIt®-cn-∏p-gbpw sh´p-ImSpw IS∂v AkvX-

a-bØn\pw Xnk-‘ybv°pw apºv IrXyw

a™-∏-Xn-‰-Sn°v Ah¿ tZi-aW™v tNme-

°p-f-Øn¬ Cd-ßn.

(X´Iw)

$ Hmtcm tZi-Øn\pw AXn-t‚-Xmb `mj-bp-≠v. "X´-I'-Ønse `mj-bn¬ ]I-S-am-

hp∂ KmaoWkwkvIm-c-Øns‚bpw Im¿jnIkwkvIm-c-Øns‚bpw AS-bmf-߃

Is≠-ØpI.

$ "X -I'-Øns‚ BJym-\sØ khn-ti-j-am-°p∂ LS-I-ß-ƒ ]mT- m-KsØ Bkv]-

Z-am°n hne-bn-cp-Øp-I.

$ \nß-fpsS \mSp-ambn _‘-s∏´ anØp-Ifpw sFXn-ly-ßfpw tiJ-cn®v ]Xn∏v

Xbm-dm-°pI.

$ ""Rm≥ tIc-f-Øn-semcp \m´n≥]p-dØv P\n-®p-h-f¿∂-XmWv Fs‚ Ihn-X-bpsS

G‰hpw henb `mKy-sa∂p tXm∂p-∂p. A∂v Cfw]mb-Øn¬, Rm≥ I≠

\m´n≥]pdw \mƒtXmdpw \nd-ß-fpsSbpw \mZ-ß-fp-sSbpw K‘-ß-fp-sSbpw \hw-

\-h-ß-fmb A¤p-X-߃ DZvLm-S\w sNøp-∂, AΩ-sb-t∏mse kvt\lw \nd™

Hcp sIm®p temI-am-bn-cp-∂p. C∂pw AXns‚ a[p-c-kva-c-W-I-fmWv Fs‚ Ihn-X-

bpsS G‰hpw CuSp≈ ssIap-X¬.'' (sshtem-∏n≈n io[-c-ta-t\m≥)

sshtem-∏n-≈n-bpsS Fs‚ Kmaw, I∂n-s°mbvØv, Icn-bn-emw-]o-®n-Iƒ XpS-ßnb

Ihn-X-Iƒ hmbn®v Ihn-bpsS Cu kzbwhne-bn-cp-Ø-ens‚ km[pX ]cn-tim-[n-

°pI.

$

ae-bmfw 71

s\√n≥X≠paW°pw hgn-Iƒ

F≈n≥\m-ºp-Ip-cp°pw hb-ep-Iƒ

FÆwsX‰nb Hm¿a-Iƒ ho≠pw

Ip∂n≥N-cn-hn¬ amhn≥sIm-ºn¬

DÆn-I-fmbn Dd-ßn-sb-Wo-s°,

Xma-c-sam-´p-Iƒ Xmt¥m-∂nØw Im´n

Iev]-S-hm-sI-bn-Sn-™p-s]m-fn™

IpfØn≥IS-hn¬

X≈-Ø-h-f-Iƒ \maw-sNm√n˛

°√n-∂-Sn-bn¬°mepw \o´n-bn-cn-°p-t∂cw

FÆ-\n-d-s®mcp InÆ-hp-ambn

tXm¿Øp-ap-SpØp Ipfn-°m-s\-Ønb

]pe-cnsb t\m°n-∏p¬s°m-Sn-t\m°n

tZiw \ap°v Hm¿a-Iƒ ISw Xcp-∂p. B ISw Fßs\ ho´pw?

]q°sf \p≈n-bp-W¿Øn

]pÆn-en-d-ßnb Ipi-ap-\-bq-cn-∏-√n-S-Ip-Øn-a-WØv

Ipip-ºp- \n-\-®v, Ipdp-ºp- \-Sn-®v,

Ipf-t°m-gn-∏n-S-bm-S-bp-cn-™p-]n-S™p

]Sn-™m-t´m-Sn-t∏m-h-Xp -t\m°n \S-∂q -Rm≥

ap≈n-ep-S-°n-t∏m-dnb IÆp-Iƒ

aptºt]mb hgn-®m-ep-I-fn¬t®dn

]mgvap-f-s]m-´m≥ shºpw

tNdm-Sn-s®-dp-a-Wn-Iƒ s]-dp°n

D≈nse Hme-Øp-©-Øq-™m-emSpw

Ipcp-hn-°q-´n¬ sIm°p-]n-f¿Øn

]qS-hn-cp-Øn-bn-cn°pw Infn-bpsS

IS-Ω-\n´ cma-Ir-jvW≥IS-Ω-\n´ cma-Ir-jvW≥

tIcf ]mTm-hen72

hmbn¬ hmbv°-cn-bn-´p-sIm-SpØp

\S-∂q-Rm≥.

Hmem™men-°n-fn-bpsS hmen¬

H≥]Xp ioe-s°m-Sn-I-fp-sI´n

Hme-°p-S-bpsS Iogn¬ Nph-Sp-N-hn´n

sh≈w sN∏n _l-fw-Iq´n \S-∂-°mew

Hm¿°m-°-Y-bpsS ioep-I-fm-bXv Hm¿Øp-Ip\n™p

\S∂q Rm≥.

Imhn¬ t\mbvºn\p I≠-Øn≥Isc

Imte ssIX-s®-Sn-bpsS ad-hn-en-dßn

sX®n∏q°pe-bne tIm´n-b-dpØp \nd®p \nh¿∂-hƒ

IÆn¬ Ic-Sp-Ip-cp-ßn-b-Xn∂p XncpΩo

Xe-ap-Sn-a-W-sa≥ aq°n-s\-dn-™p-ap-dn™p

s\©-Ø-©m-d-≈o, apdn-hn\p ]®ne

BSp-I-Sn-®-Xn-e-¤p-X-ant∂m!

If-`w-sXm´p Icn-°p-\n-th-Zn˛

®º-e-ap-‰-Ø-ºn-fn, bmtcm

A]-cm-[-߃ ]d-™p-\-S-∂Xv

am\-t°-Smbv \mW-t°-Smbv

Hmtlm! Hm¿a-Iƒ aqØp-\-c®p

apXp-In¬ Iq\mbv!

I®n-b-dpØp Ie-∏-]n-Sn®p

Icn-∏m-S-ß-fn-se-cp-Xn≥hm-en¬

Xqßn-\-S°pw hmbm-Sn-I-fpsS

sIm®p-Ip-cp-∂p-Iƒ

B™n-en-aq-´n¬ aÆ∏w Np´m-‰nse

\ocn¬ aqX-sam-gn®p hnf¿Øp-sa-en™p

hni-∏n≥ s\©-Øm-™p-sXm-gn®p

Idp-Øp-h-f¿∂phcp-∂-Xp-I≠p

\S-∂q-Rm≥.

\mSn≥\-∑-Ip-Sn-®p-a-cn® Ipf-Øn¬

`K-h-Xn-amXw ]mXn-c-t\m°n \ocm-´mSn

]mb-ep-aq-Sn, ]mgvs®-Sn-aqSn

]me-s°m-ºn≥ \ng-ep-Iƒ amXw

hoWp-hn-d-®p-]-cpßpw ImgvN-Iƒ I≠p

\S∂q Rm≥.

(IS-Ω\n-´-bpsS Ihn-X-Iƒ)

$ tZisØ°pdn®v Ihn°v a[p-c-kva-c-W-Iƒ amX-amtWm D≈Xv? Ihn-Xm-`mKw

hmbn®v Bibw N¿®sNøq.

$ Hm¿a-bn-eqsS Bhn-jvI-cn°p∂-Xp-sIm≠v Cu Ihn-Xbv°p ssIh-cp∂ ta∑-Iƒ

Fs¥m-s°-bmWv?

$ "s\√n≥X≠p aW°pw hgn-Iƒ' F∂v kz¥w tZisØ K‘-Øn-eqsS Ihn

Bhn-jvI-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xp t\m°q. a‰n-µn-bm-\p-`-h-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw tZisØ Ah-

X-cn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂Xp Is≠-Øp-I.

$ \m´psamgn-I-fpsS Nqcpw Xmf-Øns‚ NSp-e-Xbpw IS-Ω-\n-´-°-hn-X-I-fpsS Icp-

ØmWv ˛ Imhy-`m-KØv CXv ]I-S-am-Ip∂ kµ¿`-߃ Is≠Øn s]mXp-hmbn

Ah-X-cn-∏n°q.

$

ae-bmfw 73

Fs‚ BZy-Ime IY-I-sfm-s°-Øs∂ Dcp-

fn-Ip-∂sØ ag-bp-sSbpw shbn-en-s‚bpw

tXmSp-I-fp-sSbpw ImSp-I-fp-sSbpw Ccp-´n-

s‚bpw \mep-a-Wn-kab-Øn-s‚bpw \nem-sh-

fn-®-Øn-s‚-bpw, IY-bpsS ad-hn-en-cp-∂p≈

Bcm-[-\-Iƒ amX-am-bn-cp-∂p. C∂pw Rm\p-

] -tbm -Kn -°p∂ Hmtcm hm°n -s‚bpw

]n∂nse ams‰m-en-°p-th≠n Rm≥ Dcp-fn-

Ip-∂-tØ-°mWv sNhn-tbm¿°p-∂-Xv. Rm≥

thsdm-∂p-a√; Dcp-fn-Ip-∂sØ I√n-s‚bpw

aÆn-s‚bpw Im‰n-s‚bpw ap≈n-s‚bpw taL-

Øn -s‚bpw sh≈-Øn -s‚bpw Hcp

]m¿tizm¬]∂w amX-amWv. Fs∂ Dcp-fn-

Ip∂wImc-\m-°n-b-Xn\v Rm≥ ssZh-Øn\pw

Fs‚ A∏\pw AΩbv°pw \µn ]d-bp-∂p.

Fs‚ \msS∂p ]d-™m¬ ][m-\-ambn Hcp

sIm®p-ÿew amX-ta-bp-≈q-sh-¶n-epw, AXn-

\p-Np‰pw \nc-h[n A\y-\m-Sp-Ifpw tImWp-

Ifpw aqe-Ifpw tXmSp-Ifpw CS-h-gn-Ifpw

Rm≥ kz¥-am°n am‰n-bn- p-≠v. tIµÿm\w

BZyw ]d-bmw. AXv tIm´bw Xmeq-°n¬

AI-e-°p∂w ]Ip-Xn-bn¬ Fen-°pfw ]©m-

b-Øn¬ Dcp-fn-Ip∂w Ic-bm-Wv (C∂v Cu

dh\yq hnh-c-W-sa√mw amdn-t∏m-bn-cn-°-Ww).

am¿Ømfih¿a-sb-t∏m-se, ]t£, sNcn-

∏n-√mØ Fs‚ c≠v Imep-Iƒ sIm≠p-am-

Xw, Fs‚ P∑-km-am-Py-Øn-te°v Iq´n-

t®¿Øn-´p≈ ]tZ-i-߃ GI-tZiw Xmsg-

∏-d-bp-∂-h-bm-Wv:

]Sn-™mdv: C√n-t°m¨, sNß-fw, \mbn-

πmhv, tIm´bw \K-cw.

hS-°p-]-Sn-™mdv: Dcp-fn-Ip∂w Aº-ehpw

Ipfhpw; R≠p-]md ]≈nbpw Atßm-´p≈

hgn-bpw.

hS°v: ]me, sh≈n-tb-∏-≈n, ao\-®n-em¿,

]¥≠mw ssa¬, IS-∏m´q¿, Ipºm-\n, Nma-

°mem ]≈n, hnf-°pw-a-cp-Xv, ]qh-c-Wn,

ss]I, hnf-°p-am-Sw, ]Xn-aq-∂p-ap-dn, Ggmw

ssa¬, R≠≥am-°¬ Ip∂v.

Ing°v: Ipcp-hn-°q-Sv, a©-°pgn F∂nh

tN¿∂v Fen-°p-fw, aSp-°-°p∂v ]mew,

AXn\p Iotg-sbm-gp-Ip∂ tXmSv.

sX°v: Iqcm-en, Cfßpfw Aº-e-°-h-e,

s\øm- p-t»-cn, s]m≥Ip-∂w, Im™n-c-∏-≈n.

Ch IqSm-sX, tI´p-tIƒhn-bn-eqsS amXw

Rm≥ sh´n-∏n-Sn® ÿe-ß-fp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

]mtºm-en, B\n-°m-Sv, Imf-sI-´n, a√n-I-t»-

cn, Xº-e-°m-Sv, sIm®p-sIm-´m-cw, henb

sIm´mcw XpS-ßnb t]cp-Iƒ tIƒs°-Ø-

s∂, Ahbv°p ]nd-In-sem-fn-®n-cn-°p∂

k°-dnbk°-dnb

tIcf ]mTm-hen74

almZv`p-X-ß-fq-ln®v Rm≥ tImcn-Ø-cn-®n-

cp∂p.

Chn-sS-sb√mw Fs‚ Pohn-X-Øns‚ Xp≠p-

Ifpw Xcn-Ifpw Xfn¿∏p-Ifpw thcp-Ifpw NnX-

dn-°n-S-∏p-≠v. Cu ÿe-\m-a-∏-´nI Fgp-Xp-

tºmƒ F\n-°p-≠m-Ip-∂Xv Icn-ºn≥tXm-´-

Øn¬ Ib-dnb hni-°p∂ B\-bpsS Nmcn-

Xm-¿-Yy-am-Wv. Fs‚ \m´p-Imcpw Ahn-tS°v

sNdp-°-s\tbm s]Æn-s\tbm sImSpØ

hcpw HgnsI a‰mcpw Cu \ma-P-]-Øn¬ \n∂v

bmsXm∂pw Kln-°m≥ t]mIp-∂n-s√-¶nepw,

\sΩ-sb√mw hm’-ey-]q¿hw ImØp-]-cn-]m-

en-°p∂ kqcy\p Iogn¬ Ahbpw D≠v F∂v

A√tbm A\y-\m-´p-Im-cmb alm-P-\-ß-tf,

\nß-sfms° Adn-bp-I.

]mtºm-en-bnepw sIm®p-sIm- m-c-Ønepw a‰pw

IhmØp \S-°p∂p Fs∂-\n-°p-d-∏p-≠m-bn-

cp∂ A⁄m-X-c-l-ky-ßsf Hm¿Øv Rm≥

FXtbm aWn -°q -dp -Iƒ Rß-fpsS

tXm´nse ]md-°-√p-I-fn¬ IpØn-bn-cp-∂n-´p-

≠v. Xncn-™p-t\m-°p-tºmƒ F\n-s°m∂v

a\- n-em-Ip-∂p. Dcp-fn-Ip-∂sØ Fs‚ Ip´n-

°m-esØ ][m\ ]hrØn Znhm-kz]v\w

ImW-em-bn-cp∂p ˛ Ifn-°p-tºmgpw Dd-ßp-

tºm-gp-sam-gnsI F√m-bvt∏m-gpw. ]d-ºnse

I°qkv I√n-t∑¬ IpØn-bn-cn--°p-tºm-gpw,

]\n h∂v InS-°p-tºm-gpw, tXm´nse sh≈-

Øn¬ apßn-°n-S-°p-tºmgpw ]m¿Yn-°m≥

XqWn¬ Nmcn-bn-cn-°p-tºm-gpw, sImc-≠n-∏-

e-I-ta-en-cp∂v tNmdp-Æp-tºm-gpw, Nmº-bp-

sSbpw t]c-bp-sSbpw apI-fn¬ Imepw Xq°n-

bn´v Ccn-°p-tºmgpw F√mw Znhm-kz-]v\-am-

bn-cp∂p Fs‚ ][m\ tPmen.

]I¬°n-\m-hn\v ]‰nb ÿe-am-bn-cp∂p Dcp-

fn-Ip-∂w. AhnsS t\cn´v shbn-e-Sn®v Xnf-

ßp∂ CS-߃ Npcp-°-am-Wv. ho´p-ap-‰-ßfpw

tdmUp-Ifpw ]md-s°-´p-I-fp-sam-gn-®m¬, Dcp-

fn-Ip∂w apgp-h≥ ac-ß-fpsS XW-en¬ Ccp´pw

\ngepw ]q≠pInS-°p∂ Hcp ]tZ-i-am-Wv.

d_¿tØm-´-ß-fnse Ccp-fns‚ ]tXy-I-X,

Ccp-fn-t\m-sSm∏w kqcy\pw Hcp he tXm´-

Øn-\p-≈n¬ hoin-bn-cn°pw F∂-Xm-Wv.

]ns∂ IΩyq-WnÃv ]®-bp-sSbpw s]cn-ß-

e-Øn-s‚bpw CS-Xq¿∂ s]m¥-I-fp-≠m-bn-

cp-∂p. ]ip-°ƒ, ]∂n-Iƒ, BSp-Iƒ XpS-

ßnb Rß-fpsS kl-Po-hn-Iƒ Ah-bv°p-

≈n-eqsS \S-∂p-≠m-°nb Kpl-IfpsS

AIØp Ib-dp-tºmƒ F√m ]IrXn\nb-a-

ß-sfbpw ewLn®v hnP-bn-®-Xp-t]msebp≈

Hcp alm-kpJw Rm≥ A\p-`-hn-®n-cp-∂p.

IΩyq-WnÃv ]®-bpsS XWp-∏n¬ Rm≥ hnP-

b-io-em-fn-X-\mbn Hfn-™n-cn-s°, Fs‚

lrZbw Xº-e-°m-Sn\pw sNΩ-e-a-‰-Øn\pw

]d∂p t]mIpw.

]mem-˛-s]m≥Ip∂w tdmUn-emWv aSp-°-

°p∂v ]mew. AhnsS Hcp ]gb tK‰n-eqsS

]Sn-™m-td°v t]mIp∂ Hcp a¨]m-X-bp-

≠v. CXmWv Fs∂ C∂pw cn-°p∂ temI-

Øns‚ \Sp-a-[y-Øn-te-°p≈ hmXn¬. k°-

dnb F∂ a\p-jy-]m-Wn-bpsS lrZ-b-

sØbpw Xe-t®m-dn-s\bpw AS-bv°p-Ibpw

Xpd-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ \nc-h[n Xmt°m-ep-

Iƒ Cu temI-Ønse aÆnepw ]mgn-e-I-fn-

ep-amWv ]qgv∂pInS-°p-∂-Xv.

ae-bmfw 75

a¨]mX \bn-°p-∂Xv Hcp henb d_¿

tXm´-Øn-te-°mWv. `c-W-ßm-\-Øn-\-SpØv

CS-a-‰Øv Ipcp-hn-\m-°p-t∂¬ (tImƒ`m-K-

Øv) F∂ [\n-I-I¿jI]amWn IpSpw-_-

amWv tXm´-Øns‚ DS-a-ÿ¿. (Ahn-SsØ

aq∂mw Xe-apd Irjn \ne-\n¿Øn-s°m≠p

Xs∂ B[p-\nI hyh-km-b-ß-fn-te°v IS-

∂p-t]m-bn.) Chn-sS-sbs‚ temIw XpS-ßp-

∂p. ]mX hf™pw ]pf™pw Nne-t∏mƒ

]p√n¬ ImWm-Xmbpw Ib-‰-߃ Ib-dnbpw

Hcp Intem-ao-‰-tdmfw t]mIp-tºmƒ, AXv

c≠mbn ]ncn-bp-∂p. ]n∂o-S-Xn\v ]mX-bpsS

cq]-an√; ac-߃°n-S-bn-eqsS thcp-Ifpw I√p-

Ifpw ImWn®pXcp∂ hgn- am-Xw. Ch-bn-

sem-∂n-eqsS Ac-°n-tem-ao-‰-tdmfw t]mIp-

tºmƒ hgn Ip∂n-d-ßn-Øp-S-ßp-∂p. Cd-°-

Øns‚ Ah-km\w AXv Hcp Iøm-e-bv°-

∏p-dØv ]md-°-√p-I-fn-eq-sS-sbm-gp-Ip∂ Hcp

tXm´n-se-Øp-∂p. tXmSv IS∂v A∏p-dsØ

Iøm-e-bnse IpØp-I-√p-Iƒ Ib-dn-s®-√p-

∂Xv ]me-Øn-¶¬ ]pc-bn-S-Øn-te-°m-Wv.

]ns∂ ]pc-bn-S-Øn-eq-sS-bp≈ Ib-‰-am-bn.

AXns‚ A‰Øv ]e \S-Iƒ°pw IpØp-I-

√p-Iƒ°pw tijw, Rm≥ P\n®phf¿∂

ap≠m-´p-Np-≠-bn¬ hoSv D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Hme-

ta-™v, an\p-k-ap≈ CjvSn-I-bn´ XnÆ-bpw

NmWIw sagp-Inb apdn-I-fp-ap≈ Hcp kuay-

amb hoSv. AhnsS Fs‚ A∏≥ Fw.F-kv.

t]mƒ F∂ Ip™-®\pw AΩ tXkym-°p-

´nbpw tN´≥ Fw.]n. tPmk v F∂ tPmbn-

®\pw aqØ s]߃ Fw.]n. tacn F∂

en√n-b-Ωbpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]me-Øn-¶¬

]pc-bn-S-Øn¬ sXßpw d_-dp-am-bn-cp∂p

][m\ Irjn-Iƒ. IqSm-sX, C©nbpw

I∏bpw Ipcp-ap-fIpw a™fpw πmhpw

IapIpw Im®nepw Ingßpw tN\bpw hmgbpw

t]cbpw Nmºbpw Im∏nbpw ]pfnbpw amhpw

I∏-fhpw ]ip-°fpw ]´nbpw ]q®-Ifpw ]∂n-

Ifpw tImgn-Ifpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. B temI-

Øn¬\n∂v C∂-h-ti-jn-°p-∂Xv Fs‚

s]ßfpw Rm\pw amXw; aSp-°-°p∂v tXm -

Ønepw ]me-Øn-¶¬ ]pc-bn-S-Ønepw F\n-

°p-t]mepw ]nSn-X-cmsX Hfn-™p-In-S-°p∂

Fs‚ D≈p-I-≈n-Iƒ amXw. "Fs‚ A—≥'

F∂ Fs‚ IY-bpsS Ah-km\w IY ]d-

bp-∂-bmƒ "F¥mWv Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂-Xv,

A—m?' F∂p tNmZn-°p-tºmƒ F√mw

ssIhn-´p-t]mb Hcp ]pXs‚ k¶-S-amWv

Abmƒ ]cn-tZ-h-\w-sN-øp-∂-Xv.

][m-\-ambpw Rß-fpsS \m´n¬ aq∂p-Xcw

Bfp-I-fmWv As∂ms° D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv.

(1) \S-°p-∂-h¿ (2) ]Wn sNøp-∂-h¿ (3)

Ipfn-°p-∂-h¿. shdp-sX-bn-cn°p-∂hcmbn

I≠n- p-≈Xv IS-bp-S-a-ÿsc amX-am-bn-cp∂p;

]ns∂, CsX√mw t\m°nbpw I≠pw Fs∂-

t∏mse ac-ß-fp-sSbpw I√p-I-fp-sSbpw apI-

fn¬ shdp-sX-bn-cp∂ _men-Im-_m-e-∑m-cpw.

Fs‚-tbm¿a-bn¬, Dcp-fn-Ip-∂sØ IqSp-X¬

a\p-jycpw Ft∏mgpw Ftßm-s´-¶nepw

\S∂ps]mbvs°m-≠n-cp-∂-h-cmWv; ]≈n-bn-

te-°v, IS-bn-te-°v, Aº-e-Øn-te-°v, ]mem-

bv°v, ss]I-bv°v, Bip-]-Xn-bn-te-°v,

tdj≥ hmßm≥, I≈p-jm-∏n-te-°v, _‘p-

ho- n-te-°v, ]≈n-°q-S-Øn-te°v F∂n-ß-s\.

\S∂ps]mbv -s°m-≠n -cn -°m -Ø-h-cpsS

_m°n-bn¬ \√]¶pw ]Wn-sb-Sp-Øp-sIm-

≠n-cn-°p-∂-h-cm-bn-cp∂p; sXßn\v XS-sa-Sp-

tIcf ]mTm-hen76

°p-∂-h¿, d_¿ sh´p-∂-h¿, Im∏n-°pcp ]dn-

°p-∂-h¿, ]\-tbme sh´p-∂-h¿, I≈p

sNØp-∂-h¿, N°-bn-Sp-∂-h¿, then sI´p-

∂-h¿, ]ip-hns\ am‰n-s°- p-∂-h¿, ]∂nsb

sIm√p-∂-h¿ F∂n-ß-s\. _m°n-bp≈ Dcp-

fn-Ip∂w \nhm-kn-Iƒ apgp-h≥ Ipfn-°p-∂-

Xn¬ hym]r-X-cm-bn-cp-∂p. icm-icn Dcp-fn-

Ip∂w \nhmkn Fhn-sS-sb∂t\zjn-®m¬,

Ipfn-°m≥ t]mb-XmWv F∂ DØ-c-am-bn-

cp∂p In´p-I. Rß-fpsS tXmSp-Ifpw s]mbvI-

Ifpw Ipf-ßfpw InW-‰p-I-c-Ifpw cmhnse

apX¬ k‘y Ccp-fp-∂-Xp-hsc kv\m\-

Øn¬ apgp-In-bn-cn-°p-∂-h-sc-s°m≠v \n_n-

U-am-bn-cp-∂p. hcn-°-am-°¬ Ip™p-Ip´n

F∂ Bfl-kp-lr-Øp-ambn Rm≥, ]Øm-g-

°√v F∂ I√n-Sp-°n¬ Znh-khpw \S-Øn-

bn-cp∂ km[m-cW Ipfn-bpsS \ofw c≠p-ap-

X¬ aq∂p-hsc aWn-°q-dp-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. Ccp-

h-cp-sSbpw AΩ-am¿ At∏m-sfm-Sn-s®-SpØ

NqSp≈ ]mW¬h-Sn-bp-ambn ]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-

tºmƒ amXta R߃ kv\m\-cw-K-Øp-

\n∂v \njvI-an-®p-≈q˛ AXn-thKw.

AsX, Dcp-fn-Ip∂w Hcp Xc-t°-Sn-√mØ

ÿe-am-bn-cp-∂p. F¥mWv Dcp-fn-Ip-∂w,

k¥p-jvShpw kzm`m-hn-I-hp-amb Hcp _meyw

IqSm-sX, F\n°v X∂Xv? Dcp-fn-Ip∂w

F\n°v hnh-cn-°m-\m-hmØ hn[-ap≈ Hc-

Sp∏w ]Ir-Xn-tbmSv X∂p. Hmtcm Ce-bp-

sSbpw taL-Øn-s‚bpw I√n-s‚bpw Nne-¥n-

bp-sSbpw Fdp-ºn-s‚bpw ag-Øp-≈n-bp-sSbpw

a´p-am-‰-߃ F\n°v ]cn-io-en-∏n®pX∂p.

Dcp-fn-Ip-∂sØ Ip∂pw tXmSpw ]dºpw

N°bpw I∏bpw I∏-f-ßbpw F\n°v

BtcmKyw X∂p.

Dcp-fn-Ip-∂sØ a\p-jy¿ Fs∂ Nncn-°m\pw

kt¥m-jn--°m\pw ]Tn-∏n-®p. BS-bm- -c-W-ß-

fn-√mØ Hcp `mj F\n°p X∂p. B `mj-

bpsS ]n∂n¬ Hcp Pohn-X-em-fn-Xy-ap-≠m-bn-

cp-∂p. ]n∂oSv Rm≥ Fs‚ Pohn-XsØ

k¶o¿W-am°n he-®p-sh-¶n-epw, B emfn-

Xy-Øns‚ Hcp kzÿ-amb Awiw F∂n¬

\ne-\n-∂-Xp-sIm-≠mWv Rm≥ C∂pw ]q¿W-

ambpw _p≤n-`wiw hcmsX Pohn-°p-∂-Xv.

F∂nse _p≤n-Pohn Zpxkz-]v\-߃ ImWp-

tºmƒ F∂nse aÆpÆn F\n°v thsd

H∂m-¥cw Dd -∏p -Iƒ Xcp -∂p. Pohn -

Xm¥ywhsc Ft∂m-sSm∏w \ne-\n¬°p-∂-

h-bmb Irjn-°m-cs‚ s]mcp-fp-Iƒ [mcm-f-

ambn \¬In Dcp-fn-Ip-∂sØ aÆv Fs∂

A\p-K-ln-®p.

C∂pw, Dcp-fn-Ip-∂-Øp-Iq-Sn-tbm Fen-°p-f-Øp-

Iq-Sntbm Rm≥ IS-∂p-t]m-bm¬ Fs∂ Xncn-

®-dn-bp-∂-h¿ "Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥ k°-dnb

t]mIp∂p' F∂v ]d-bn-√, ]me-Øp-¶se

Idnbm®≥ t]mIp-∂p. ]p≈n C∏w Fhn-

sSbm!' Ft∂ ]d-bq. Cu kuay-amb Xncn-

®-dn-b-emWv Fs∂-t∏m-se-bp≈ Hcp [q¿Ø-

]p-Xs‚ G‰hpw henb Bfl-_ew.

ae-bmfw 77

$ ""C∂pw Rm\p-]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ Hmtcm hm°n-s‚bpw ]n∂nse ams‰m-en-°p-th≠n

Rm≥ Dcp-fn-Ip-∂-tØ-°mWv sNhn-tbm¿°p-∂-Xv. Rm≥ thsdm-∂p-a√; Dcp-fn-Ip-

∂sØ I√n-s‚bpw aÆn-s‚bpw Im‰n-s‚bpw ap≈n-s‚bpw taL-Øn-s‚bpw sh≈-

Øn-s‚bpw Hcp ]m¿tizm-¬]∂w amX-amWv.'' (k°-dn-b)

$ ""]p∂-bq¿°pfw hnZq-c-amWv. AXv aqI-am-Wv. Fs∂ B ]tZiw ad∂pIgn™p.''

(am[-hn-°p-´n)

$ ""Hm¿°p-tºmƒ \mSn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ A\p-`-h-߃ Fs‚ sNdnb hmb-\-bp-sSbpw

sNdnb At\z-j-W-ß-fp-sSbpw temI-ambn Npcp-ßp-∂p. sIm√sØ ho´n¬ Fs‚

sNdnb hmb-\-ap-dn-bn¬ Ccn-°p-tºmƒ Cu apdnbpw sNdnb ]pkvX-I-ti-J-c-hp-

amWv Fs‚ \mSv Fs∂-\n°v tXm∂p-∂p. hmb-\bv°v ]pdØv as‰mcp temI-ap-

≠v. F∂m¬ IpSpw-_-Øns‚ ][m\ Xmbvhgn F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xp-t]mse \mSn-

s\-°p-dn-®p≈ A\p-`-h-Øns‚ ][m\ Xmbvhgn F\n°v hmb-\-bpsS A\p-`-h-

am-Wv. AXn-\m¬ Hcphgn°v \mSv F\n°v \mSn-√mbva Xs∂-bmWv.''

(sI.]n. A∏≥)

\mSn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ Cu \nco-£-W-߃ hmbn-®t√m. kz¥w \mSn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ \nß-

fpsS ImgvN-∏mSv F¥mWv?

$ ""Dcp-fn-Ip-∂sØ a\p-jy¿ Fs∂ Nncn-°m\pw kt¥m-jn-∏n-°m\pw ]Tn-∏n-®p.

BS-bm-`-c-W-ß-fn-√mØ Hcp `mj F\n°p X∂p. B `mj-bpsS ]n∂n¬ Hcp

Pohn-X-emfn-Xy-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p''. Cu ]kvXm-h-\-bpsS km[qI-c-W-amtWm ]mT-

`mKw? ]cn-tim-[n-°p-I.

$ hcbpw FgpØpw Bhn-jvIm-c-Øns‚ hyXykvX cq]-ß-fm-W-t√m. \ºq-Xn-cn-

bpsS hcbpw k°-dn-b-bpsS teJ-\hpw Xmc-XaywsNøp-I.

$ Cu bqWn-‰nse cN-\-I-fn¬ Fgp-Øp-Im-cs‚ tZiw Fß-s\-sb√mw ]Xy-£-

s∏-Sp∂p?

˛ `mj

˛ `q]-IrXn

˛ kmwkvIm-cnIapZ-Iƒ

apX-emb kqN-\-Iƒ ]cn-K-Wn®v Cu hnj-b-sØ-°p-dn®v Hcp D]-\ymkw Xbm-dm-

°pI.

$

tIcf ]mTm-hen78

AAIm-bn¬ ˛ ho´n-\-IØv (Krl-\m-bnI, AIm-bn-ep-≈-h¿)

A°n-ekv ˛ Hcp Ko°v IYm-]m-Xw. `qan-bn¬ sXm´p-\n¬°p-

tºmtg At±-l-Øn\v i‡n-bp≈q.

AP-]u-X≥ ˛ AP-a-lm-cm-Pm-hns‚ ]uX≥ (cma≥),

]uX≥ ˛ ]pXs‚ ]pX≥

AS¥ ˛ Hcp Xmfw

ASp-Øq¨ ˛ Poh-\mwiw, s]≥j≥

Afi-a-fiew ˛ _“mfiw

AXy¥w ˛ G‰hpw, hfsctbsd (AXn+A¥w)

AY ˛ ]n∂oSv, A\-¥cw

A±-cn-bn¬ ˛ B Zcn-bn¬, Zcn= Kpl, aS (A+Zcn-bn¬)

A[aw ˛ Xmgv∂, \oN-amb

A\L ˛ ]cn-ip≤, AL-an-√mØ (ALw = ]m]w)

A\-L-ÿm\w ˛ \n¿aeÿm\w, tijvT-ÿm\w

A¥¿`mhw ˛ B¥-c-`mhw

A∂w ˛ Ac-b∂w, Blmcw

A\n-b-¥nXZo]vXnbmw ˛ A\n-b-¥n-X-amb Zo]vXn-bm-Ip∂ (Zo]vXn ˛ tXP v)

At]m-≤-cn-°pI ˛ hmIysØ Agn®v LS-I-ß-fm-°pI

A_-≤≥ ˛ A_-≤-Øn¬s]- -h≥, _‘-an-√mØh≥, _p≤n-iq-\y≥

Aacw ˛ Aa-c-tImiw (kwkvIrX ]Z]T-\-Øn-\p≈ B[mc

KŸw)

Abn ˛ A√tbm (kwt_m-[\)

Ac-b∂]uV≥ ˛ Ac-b∂tijvT≥

Aecn ˛ Acfn

A√¬ ˛ ZpxJw

Ah-\-Xmky ˛ Ah-\-X-amb BkytØmSp-Iq-Snb-hƒ (Ip\n™ apJ-

tØmSp IqSn-b-hƒ), Bkyw ˛ apJw

Ah\n ˛ `qan

Ahn-thIw ˛ hnth-I-an-√mbva

Akvam-Zn-Iƒ ˛ \ΩpsS Iq´¿

BBXn-tY-b≥ ˛ AXnYnsb k¬°-cn-°p-∂-h≥

Bflm-\p-cq-]≥ ˛ X\n-kz-cq-]≥

Btflm-∂Xn ˛ Bfl+ D∂-Xn, Bflm-hns‚ Db¿®

BZn-[maw ˛ BZn-bnep≈ ÿm\w, [maw= Ccn-∏n-Sw, Krlw

B`n-PmXyw ˛ Ipeo-\-X, Xd-hm´palna

ae-bmfw 79

Bcmaw ˛ ]qt¥m´w

B¿jw ˛ Ejnsb kw_-‘n-°p∂

Bh¿PIw ˛ BI¿jIw

Blcn ˛ Hcp cmKw

Bibw ˛ Xmßv, c£, ic-Ww, hni-a-ÿm-\w

Bfn ˛ tXmgn

CCZm\ow ˛ Ct∏mƒ

Cµo-hcw ˛ Icnw-Iq-hfw, \oe-Øm-ac

Cdbw ˛ hcm¥, XnÆ, ]pdw-XnÆ

CuCub-t°mev ˛ Ie-∏-Ø≠v

DD÷ze a©-`qhv ˛ ]Im-i-ap≈ iøm-Krlw

DZm-ko\w ˛ H∂n-t\mSpw Xmev]cyw C√mbva

DZn-®n´pw ˛ shfn-s∏´p Ign-™n´pw

DZvK-Yn-°pI ˛ tN¿Øp-h-bv°pI

D]-Zwiw ˛ Idn (Iq´m≥)

D]-ÿm\w ˛ c≠mwÿm\w

DΩdw ˛ hoSns‚ ap≥h-iw

Dº¿tIm≥ ˛ tZth-µ≥, Dº-cpsS tIm≥ (tZh-∑m-cpsS cmPmhv)

Dc-∏pc ˛ Dc¬∏p-c, Dcepw a‰pw h®n-´p≈ ]tXy-I- ÿew

(Dc¬+]pc ˛ ˛> Dc¬∏pc)

FFcpXv ˛ I∂p-Imen

GGI-Xm-\X ˛ H∂n¬Øs∂ ebn-®n-cn-°p∂ Ahÿ

Ghw ˛ C]-Imcw

Ge ˛ hb¬

HH°-t≠\nw ˛ Hs°-bp-≠vXm\pw (Kmay-ssien)

Hcp Icn°v I∂ns\ thWw ˛ Hcp \pI-Øn¬ sI´m≥ th≠ Imf-Isf thWw

Icn ˛ \pIw, Ie∏

HmHmZ-\-kym]n ˛ HmZ-\ky+A]n, tNmdn-\p-IqSn

Hme-hm-cpI ˛ Fgp-tØme Hcp-°pI

HuHuc-k-]p-X≥ ˛ kz¥w ]pX≥ (Huckw ˛ Dc- n¬ \n∂p P\n-°p∂)

AwAwK-\-am¿ aute ˛ kvXoIƒ°v Inco-S-am-bn-´p≈htf,

kvXoI-fn¬ DØ-a-bm-bn-´p-≈-htf (auen ˛ IncoSw,

inc v)

tIcf ]mTm-hen80

AMvKmcw ˛ Xos°m-≈n, Xo°-\¬

II®d ˛ Dt]-£n-t°≠ aen-\-h-kvXp-°ƒ

I®n ˛ ssht°m¬

IØ-e-S-°pI ˛ hni-∏-S-°pI

IXn¿°-\-Im-kvXm-hr-X≥ ˛ IXn¿+I\I+AkvX+Bhr-X≥, IXn-cm¿∂ I\-I-h-

kvX-ß-fm¬ Bhr-X≥

kz¿W-i-c-߃ t]mse-bp≈ Inc-W-ß-fm¬ Bhr-X-

amb ico-c-ap-≈-h≥

I\-I-[q-kcw ˛ I\-I-Øns‚ Im¥n-tbm-Sp-Iq-Snb, kz¿Ww-t]mse

at\m-l-c-amb

I≠w ˛ hb¬

IWym¿Ifn ˛ ]me-°m-S≥ ]tZ-iØv \ne-\n-ev°p∂ Hcp \mS≥

Iem-cp]w

Iøme ˛ ]pc-bn-SØn\p Np‰p-ap≈ a¨Nph¿

Iev]-I-Zpaw ˛ I¬]-I-hr-£w, kz¿K-Ønse hr£w (BK-ln-°p-

∂Xv \¬Ip∂ hr£w)

Iepjw ˛ Ie-ßn-bXv

IhmØp \S-°pI ˛ Atßm-´p-an-tßm´pw \S-°pI

Ifnºw ˛ hnt\mZw

If`w ˛ Nm¥v, Nµ-\-°q´v

AIn¬, Nµ-\w, am©n XpSßn F´v hkvXp°ƒ

tN¿∂ Ipdn-°q´v

Imcn ˛ IdpØ \nd-ap≈ (t]mØv)

£ ˛ hf-sc, \s∂ (`mjm-t`Zw)

£am ˛ `qan

£nXn ˛ `qan

£bn-°p∂p ˛ \in-°p∂p

ImXw ˛ Zqcw Af-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Hcp tXmXv ˛ \mep-\m-gn-I

ImXc ˛ Cf-Ip∂

ImX-c-\-b\ ˛ Cf-Ip∂ angn-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h-ƒ, kpµcn

Iman\naute ˛ kvXoI-fn¬ tijvT-bm-bn-´p-≈-htf (Iman-\n-Iƒ°v

auen-bm-bn-´p-≈-hƒ)

Im\¬ ˛ NqSv, shfn-®w, kqcy-civan

In´pta ˛ In´pw, In´pIXs∂ sNøpw

Ip°p-Sm≥ ˛ Ip°pSw, tImgn

Ipiw ˛ Z¿`

Ipkpaw ˛ ]pjv]w

Ipdn™n ˛ ImSpw ae-Ifpw tN¿∂ ÿew

Iplcw ˛ Zzmcw (Kpl)

Iq]w ˛ InW¿, Ipgn

ae-bmfw 81

IrX-i-≤¿ ˛ i≤m-ep-°ƒ (IrX-amb i≤-tbmSp IqSn-b-h¿ ˛

i≤-b¿∏n-®-h¿)

tIh©n ˛ sIm®p-h©n

sImßv ˛ Hcp ÿew, sImßp-\mSv, -tIm-b-º-Øq¿

sImßnWn ˛ sIm¶WtZ-i-°m-c≥

sImc-≠n-∏-eI ˛ Ccn-°m-\p≈ ]eI

tImbva ˛ A[n-Imcw

IuXpIw ˛ kt¥m-jw, XmXv]cyw

Iµ\w ˛ Ic-®n¬

JJ-c-lc]nb ˛ I¿WmSIkwKo-X-Ønse Hcp cmKw

KKK-\-Nmcn ˛ BImik©mcn

KP-hn-I-a-∑m¿ ˛ B\-sb-t∏mse ]cm-I-a-im-en-Iƒ

Kfi-ÿew ˛ IhnƒØSw

Km´p-Imc≥ ˛ Imh-ev°m-c≥

Km´p\S-°pI ˛ PmK-X-tbmsS Np‰n \S-°pI

Kmfiohw ˛ Jmfi-h-h\w Zln-∏n-®-t∏mƒ A·n A¿Pp-\\v

\¬Inb hn√v

Kncn-\n¿Q-c-im-¥n-Km\w ˛ ae-b-cp-hn-I-fpsS im¥n-KoXw

\n¿Qcn ˛ Dd-h, Acphn

KpW-an-fnXw ˛ KpWw tN¿∂Xv

Kpcp ˛ hepXv (× eLp)

Krl-—nZw ˛ ho´nse Ipg-∏w, ho´phg°v

Km]\w ˛ c£-Ww, ad-hv, Hfn-°¬

NNXp¿hn[w ˛ \mep-Xcw

Nµn-Im-`-kn-X-kv\m-X≥ ˛ shÆn-em-hm-Ip∂ `kva-Øn¬ Ipfn-®-h≥

Ncn-°pI ˛ Nmbv°p-I, Nen-°pI

Ne-Zfn ˛ Cf-Ip∂ h≠v, NeXv ˛ Cf-Ip∂

(NeXv + Afn)

⁄mXn ˛ _‘p

NmXpcn ˛ kma¿Yyw, anSp°v

NnX-hn-cn∏v ˛ h¿tWm÷ze-amb hncn∏v

Nnt‰mfw ˛ sNdnb Hmfw

NoXw ˛ ioXw F∂ ]Z-Øns‚ X¤hw (XWp-∏v)

NpΩmSv ˛ `mcw Npa-°p-∂-h¿ Xe -th-Z-\n-°m-Xn-cn-°m-\mbn

sI´n-bp-≠m°n hbv°p-∂Xv, sXcnI.

sN¥o-°-Xn¿amcn ˛ sNw+Xo+IXn¿+amcn ˛ Nph∂ Xot]m-ep≈ Inc-W-

߃ sIm-≠p≈ ag

sNº≥ ˛ sNº≥ \nd-ap≈ (t]mØv)

sNºS ˛ BZn-Xm-f-Øn\v kam-\-amb Hcp Xmfw

tIcf ]mTm-hen82

sNºp-In-Smcw ˛ Hcp-Xcw sNºp-]mXw

sNdp-Xm-bn√ sNdp∏w ˛ Iuamcw ]n∂n-´n´pw _me-Nm-]-ey-߃°v Ipdhp hcp-

∂n√ F∂v kqN\

tNdmSn ˛ Hcn\w \mS≥ s\¬hnØv

PPK-Xv]Xn ˛ temtI-iz-c≥ (cmPm-hv)

PmKcqIw ˛ DW¿®-bp-≈, PmK-X-bp-≈, i≤-tbm-Sp-Iq-Snb

Pmfyw ˛ Pfs‚ `mhw, ]cn-l-kn-°-s∏-´-h-cpsS `mhw

Pzmem-apJn ˛ A·n]¿hXw

QQcnI ˛ ]hmlw

QwImcw ˛ Qw F∂ i_vZw, h≠ns‚ i_vZw

UUnfinaIev]-∑m¿ ˛ D≈p-s]m-≈-bm-b-h¿, kzbw ]pI-gvØp-∂-h¿

XXSn-\o-Pe_nw_n-XmwKn ˛ \Zo-P-e-Øn¬ _nw_n® cq]-tØmSp IqSn-bhƒ

XZzn-[m-Xm-°ƒ ˛ XZv + hn[m-Xm-°ƒ, hn[m-Xm-°ƒ ˛ kjvSm-°ƒ,

AXns‚ kjvSm-°ƒ

X¥p ˛ \qev, \mcv

XÆo¿∏¥¬ ˛ hgn-bm-X-°m¿°v Zml-Pew \¬Ip∂ ÿew

Xap°v ˛ Hcp hmtZym-]-I-cWw

Xcp-Kp-eva-k-©bw ˛ hr£-ß-fp-sSbpw sNSn-I-fp-sSbpw Iq´w, Xcp-˛-hr-£w,

Kpevaw -˛ sNSn (-sam´v F∂pw A¿Y-ap-≠v)

Xh ˛ Aß-bp-sS, \ns‚

XmS ˛ Imf-I-fpsSbpw a‰pw Igp-Øn\p Xmsg Xqßn-°n-S-°p∂

KŸn

Xvemb ˛ sh≈w tXhp∂ D]-I-cWw

XnjvT≥ ˛ Ccp∂h≥ (\n∂-h≥)

XpW-Iq´n ˛ XpWbv°v IqsS-°q´n

XpcpØv ˛ sh≈-Øm¬ Np‰-s∏´ ]tZiw

Xpdp∏p No´v ˛ Pbn-∏n-°p∂ hkvXp, ][m-\-Imcyw,

No´nse ][m\ C\w

tX ˛ Atß-bv°v, \n\°v

tX hn]Øv ˛ Aß-bpsS B]Øv

sXmbncw ˛ sskzcw

tXm∂p-Ωmdv ˛ tXm∂pwhn[w

ZZn\-km-am-Py-]Xn ˛ Zn\-am-Ip∂ kmam-Py-Øns‚ ]Xn-bm-b-h≥, kqcy≥

Zn\w = ]I¬, Znhkw

ZpxJ`m-°p-Iƒ ˛ ZpxJsØ `Pn-°p-∂-h≥, ZpxJw A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-h¿

Zp¿`-KXzw ˛ `mKy-an-√mbva

Zpaw ˛ hr£w

ae-bmfw 83

tZymhn¬ ˛ BIm-i-Øn¬ (D]-cn-tem-I-Øv)

ZznPm-h¥n ˛ Hcp cmKw

[[c ˛ `qan

[cWn ˛ `qan

[mXp-cmin ˛ aÆn-\-Sn-bnse [mXp-cq-]-߃

[pcw ˛ `mcw, \pIw

\\Xn ˛ \a-kvImcw, kvXpXn

\cn¥v ˛ timjn-®, Zp¿_-e-amb, Infn¥v

\fn\w ˛ Xmac

\fn-\-P-∑mhv ˛ _“mhv (hnjvWp-hns‚ \m`o-\-fn-\-Øn¬ P\n-®-h≥)

\fn-\-P-∑-h-Nkm ˛ _“m-hns‚ hm°n-\m¬

\fn-\-an-gn-am¿ ˛ kpµ-cn-am¿

∂∂y√ (]mtZ-inIw) ˛ F∂pXs∂-b√

\mkw ˛ \mkn-I, aq°v

\mkm-Ip-lcw ˛ \mkm-Zzmcw

\mkm-Ip-l-c-k-c-ss -cn`w ˛ \mkm-Ip-l-c-am-Ip∂ kc- nse Im´p-t]mØv

\nbXw ˛ \nXyw

\nbv°n£ ˛ F\n°v "£' (F\n°v \s∂ ]nSn-®p)

\nc-t]£w ˛ H∂n-s\bpw Bi-bn-°msX

\nco-°pI ˛ \nco-£n-°p-I, hnNm-cn-°pI

\ne-∏\ ˛ Zi-]p-jv]-ß-fn¬ H∂v

\njvI-≠Iw ˛ iXphn√mØXv

\njvI-an-°pI ˛ ]pd-Øp-t]m-Ip-I, shfn-bn¬ hcnI

\njvT ˛ ÿnXn-, Xoh-\n-›-bw, hXm-\p-jvTm\w

\n -tµlw ˛ ktµlw IqSm-sX-, kwiban-√msX

\nd∂v ˛ `wKn-bn¬

s\√n-∏-eI ˛ InW-dnse Pew kZm \n¿a-e-am-bn-cn-°m\mbn InW-

‰ns‚ ASn-`m-K-Øn-Sp∂ s\√n-a-c-Øns‚ ]eI

s\bvX¬ ˛ IS¬Øocw

s\√n-∏eI ImWpI(ssien) ˛ ASnØ´v ImWpI, Atß-b-‰w-hsc

t\mbv]v ˛ t\mbvºv

]]£-]mXw ˛ `mKw tNc¬, Hcp-]-£-tØ°p amd¬

]´p-In-S-°pI ˛ hoWp-In-S-°pI, acn-®p-In-S-°pI

]Xn-hX ˛ `¿Ør-]-cn-N-cWw hX-am-°n-b-hƒ, `¿Øm-hn¬

\njvT-bm¿∂hƒ

]Xn-‰Sn ˛ D®-Xn-cn™v \ng¬ ]ØSn \of-am-Ip∂ kabw

]tZ ˛ ÿm\Øv

]c-KXn ˛ tam£w

]cn-tZ-h\w ˛ Ic-®n¬, hnem-]w, Ic™p ]d-b¬

tIcf ]mTm-hen84

]cn-]-Iz-k-Xz≥ ˛ ]cn-]-Iz-amb A¥-°-c-W-tØmSp IqSn-b-h≥

]gn°pw ˛ ]gn-]-dbpw, A]hmZw ]dbpw

]døpw hø ˛ ]d-bm\pw ]‰n√

]mW-t°mev ˛ Imensb sXfn-°m-\p≈ tImev (]mW-ens‚ tImev,

]mW¬ ˛ Hcp kkyw)

]nXr-LmXn ˛ ]nXm-hns\ sIm-∂-h≥

]obpjw ˛ AarXv

]pcm ˛ ]≠v

]p√ ˛ Hcp Xcw a™ \ndw (aßnb \ndw) D≈ I∂p-Imen

]p¬∏≠w ˛ I∂p-Imen

]pd-Øfw ˛ ]pdsØ Xfw

]pd-s∏Spw sNbvXp ˛ ]pd-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp

]q™-s°´v ˛ Imf-bpsS D∏pNpa¬ (Imf-bpsS Igp-Øn\p apI-fn-

ep≈ apg)

t]ipI ˛ ]d-bpI

ss]Zmlw ˛ hni∏pw Zmlhpw (ss]bpw Zmlhpw)

s]mcp-Øp-Im¿ ˛ CS-\n-e-°m¿

t]m¿\new ˛ bp≤-th-Zn, ]S--°fw

]Xn-]m-Z\w ˛ hnh-cWw

]Xn]Z-a]n ˛ Hmtcm ImeSn-h-bv]n¬ t]mepw (]Xn-]Zw+A]n)

]aZw ]q≠-hƒ ˛ Xoh-amb BÀm-Z-ap-≈-hƒ

]amZw ˛ sX‰v

]tbm-‡m-°ƒ ˛ ]tbm-K-Øn¬ hcp-Øp-∂-h¿, \S-∏m-°p-∂-h¿

]kp ˛ AΩ-

__en-kXzw ˛ _en-\¬Im-\p≈ hy‡n

_‘\w sNtø≠ ˛ _‘-\-Øn-em-t°≠

_mte ˛ Ipamco (_me F∂ i_vZ-Øns‚ kwt_m-[-\m-cq-]w)

_mey-°m-c≥ ˛ bphmhv

_nkn-\o-X¥p ˛ Xma-c-\q¬

``P-am-ss\-I-hn-`mhw ˛ `Pn-°p-∂h¿°p amXw Adn-bm≥ Ign-bp-∂ ÿm\w

`h-Z-¶-iø ˛ Aß-bpsS aSn-Ø-´m-Ip∂ saØ

`h-Zw-Ln-eo\ ˛ AßbpsS ]mZ-Øn¬ ebn-®-hƒ

`¿Xn ˛ `cn-°p-∂-hƒ

`pP-imJ ˛ ssIbm-Ip∂ ac-s°mºv

`ph-\-]-ikvX¿ ˛ temI-]-kn-≤¿

`qcni-hmhv ˛ tkma-Z-Øs‚ ]pX≥, Iuc-h-cpsS kvt\ln-X≥

t`mPy-ckw ˛ `£-W-Øns‚ kpJw

t`mP-hr-jvWy-‘I hoc-∑m¿ ˛ t`mP, hrjvWn, A‘I F∂o hn`m-K-ßfn¬s∏´

hoc-∑m¿

t`mjv°v ˛ hnUvVnØw

ae-bmfw 85

aaRvPp-\mZw ˛ at\m-l-c-amb \mZw

a\p-kvarXn ˛ a\p-hns‚ \nb-a-kw-lnX

aµw ˛ ]Xp-s°, sas√

a∂n¬ ˛ `qan-bn¬

aZ-ep-fnXw ˛ aZ-Øm¬ CfInb (Za-b-¥n-bpsS \SØw hnem-k-

]q¿W-am-sW∂v kqN-\)

aW-ßqkv ˛ H∂n\pw sIm≈mØ Bƒ, hnh-c-tZmjn

aaX ˛ Ft‚Xv F∂ tXm∂¬, kvt\lw

aa ˛ Fs‚

ac®pw ˛ ac-hn®pw

aco-Nn-tI-i≥ ˛ shfpØ apSn-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h≥

acpXw ˛ hb¬]-tZiw

am‰ym≥ ˛ sIm≈-cp-Xm-Ø-h≥, ZpjvS≥

an∂w shfp-°pI ˛ t\cw shfp-°pI

ap°p‰n ˛ Zi-]p-jv]-ß-fn¬ H∂v

ap‡IWvTw ˛ D®-Øn¬ (ap‡-amb IWvT-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn, ap‡w =

tamNnXw)

apcn-™-t∏cn ˛ apcn-ß-bn-e-sIm-≠p≈ Dt∏cn (tXmc≥)

apjvI≥ ˛ K¿hn-jvT≥, iey-°m-c≥

apjvSn ˛ Npcp-´n-∏n-Sn® ssI

aqIw ˛ i_vZn-°m-ØXv

aqkv ˛ aqØ ktlm-Z-c≥

aqt[hn ˛ tami-s∏´ kvXo

aqem-[mcw ˛ ASn-ÿm\ ImcWw

arK-߃ ˛ am≥Iq- -߃

arKm-¶≥ ˛ Nµ≥ (aSn-bn¬ am≥Ip-´nsb h®n-cn-°p-∂-h≥)

arZp-e-fnXw ˛ arZphpw efn-X-hp-amb

ta\n ˛ s]mß®w

ta[mizw ˛ bmKØn\p≈ IpXnc (ta[ = bmKw, Aizw = IpXnc)

ssae ˛ shfp∏pw Idp∏pw IqSnb \ndw (D≈ Imf)

bbPn-°pI ˛ bmKw sNøp-I

ccXn-]Xn ˛ Ima-tZ-h≥, cXn-bpsS `¿Ømhv

cW¬`-achymIpew ˛ i_vZn-°p∂ h≠p-Iƒ \nd™

cmlnXyw ˛ cln-X-`m-hw, C√mbva

cpP ˛ ZpxJw

tcma-l¿jWw ˛ tcmam-©-w

ee£W ˛ e£-W-ap-≈-hƒ, Zptcym-[-\s‚ ]pXn

tIcf ]mTm-hen86

ekn-X-kvan-X≥ ˛ ekn-X-amb kvanX-tØmSp IqSn-b-h≥, hnS¿∂ ]p©n-cn-

tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h≥

epØo-\nb ˛ I\ym-a-dn-b-sØ-t∏m-ep≈ ]cn-ip-≤sc hnhn[ hnti-j-

߃ sIm≠v \maw t]mse Bcm-[n-°p∂ ]m¿Y-\

tem`w ˛ AXym-K-lw, [\m-Klw

hhNkm ˛ hm°n-\m¬, hm°-\p-k-cn®v

h≠n-t∏´ ˛ h≠n-Øm-h-fw, h≠n-Iƒ hmS-Ibv°pw a‰pw sImSp-°p∂

ÿew

htø\nw ˛ hø-Xm\pw (kw`m-jW `mjm-cq]w)

hcpta ˛ h∂p-tNcpw, hcn-I-Xs∂ sNøpw (]tbm-K-hn-tijw)

h√-ho-h-√- ≥ ˛ tKm]-kvXo-bpsS `¿Ømhv (IrjvW≥)

hgn ]ngbv°pw ˛ hgn-sX-‰n-t∏m-Ipw

hm°mw h¿W-°pS ˛ hm°m-Ip∂ h¿W-°pS

hm]n ˛ s]mbvI-

hmen-b-°m-c≥ ˛ sNdp-∏-°m-c≥, _mey-°m-c≥, `rXy≥

hnIn-c-tiWn ˛ ]£n-°q´w

hn[p-a-fiew ˛ Nµ-afiew

hnb-Z-me-b-hm-Xn¬ ˛ BIm-iamIp∂ -`-h-\-Øns‚ hmXn¬

hnth-I-[-\¿ ˛ hnthIw [\-am-bn-´p-≈-h¿

hnj-Æ≥ ˛ hnjm-Zn-®h≥, k¶-S-s∏-´-h≥, ZpxJn-X≥

hnjmZZ¥pcw ˛ hnjmZw \nd-bp∂

sh∂n-s°mSn ˛ hnP-b-]-XmI

sh≈w sN∏n ˛ sh≈w sXdn-∏n®v

thSv ˛ Bens‚ Du∂pthcv

thdm-a-Xp-s]m-gpXv ˛ th¿s]´ kµ¿`-Øn¬

sshP-b-¥nI ˛ sImSn, ame

hym]r-X≥ ˛ apgp-In-b-h≥

hWw ˛ apdnhv

iinKp-]-√h ˛ apcn-ß-bpsS Xfncv

inYnekz]v\w ˛ XI¿∂ kz]v\w

siØw ˛ i_vZw

timWnXw ˛ tNmc

jjqfw ˛ Nqfw F∂ ]Z-Øns‚ ]mtZ-inIcq]w (Nqfw hnfn-°p-

I)

kkJn-am-cn-e-[nIw ˛ tXmgn-am-tc-°mƒ

k©-cWw ˛ k©-cn-°¬, Ifn-bmSn\S-°¬

k¥Xw ˛ F√m-bvt∏mgpw

kaKw ˛ kºq¿Ww

ae-bmfw 87

kc v ˛ s]mbvI, XSmIw

kl-[¿anWn ˛ IqsS [¿aw A\p-jvTn-°p-∂-hƒ, `mcy

klmkw ˛ Nncn-tbm-sS

km¿h-XnIw ˛ F√m-bn-S-Øp-ap-≈Xv

koa-¥-]p-X≥ ˛ aqØ-a-I≥

kpkn-Xmw-_-c≥ ˛ shfpØ hkvX-tØmSp IqSn-b-h≥ (kpknX+Aw_-c≥)

kq‡w ˛ thZ-hmIyw, kvXpXn

sskcn`w ˛ Im´p-t]mØv

kuc`w ˛ kpK‘w

kzo‰v ˛ kyq´v, ]©-\-£-X-ku-I-cy-ap-≈ tlm´-ense apdn-I-

fpsS k©-bw (tUmbnMv dqw, s_Uvdqw, In®¨, ...

tN¿∂h)

kwI-µ-\≥ ˛ Cµ≥

lrZ-bw-K-aXzw ˛ lrZ-bsØ kv]¿in-°m-\p≈ Ignhv

lrZ-bm-h¿PIw ˛ lrZb+Bh¿PIw, Bh¿PIw ˛ BI¿jIw

lrZ-bsØ BI¿jn-°p-∂Xv

$

tIcf ]mTm-hen88

Xp©Øv cmam-\p-P≥ Fgp-Ø-—≥

(16˛mw \q‰m-≠v)

B[p-\nI aebmf`mj-bpsS ]nXm-hv .

ae-∏p-dw-Pn-√-bn¬ Xncq-cn-\-SpØv Xp©≥]d-

ºn¬ P\-\w. tIc-f-Øn¬ `‡n-]-ÿm-\-

Øns‚ apJy-]-tbm-‡m-hm-bn-cp∂p. Ihn-X-

Ifn¬ DS-\ofw XØz-Nn-¥-bp-sSbpw [¿a-t_m-

[-Øn-s‚bpw ssNX\yw \nd™p\n¬°p-

∂p. Infn-∏m´v ]ÿm-\-Øns‚ D]-⁄m-Xm-

hv. alm- m-cXw Infn-∏m- v, A[ymflcmam-bWw

Infn-∏m-´v, lcn-\m-a-Io¿Ø-\w, Nn¥m-c-Xv\w,

Ccp-]-Øn-\mev hrØw F∂nh ][m-\-Ir-Xn-

Iƒ.

DÆmbnhmcnb¿ (18˛mw \q-‰m-≠v)

B -°-Ym-Im-c-∑m-cn¬ ]ap-J≥. Xr»q¿ Pn√-

bnse Ccn-ßm-e-°p-S-bn¬ AI-Øp´v hmcn-

bØv P\-\w. thZm-¥-Ønepw sshZy-Ønepw

kwKo-X-Ønepw ss\]pWnbp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnse am¿Øm-fi-h¿Ω alm-

cm-Pm-hv, sIm®n-cm-Pmhv F∂n-h-cpsS Bin-

X-\m-bn-cp-∂p. Ip©≥\ºym-cp-sSbpw cma-]p-

cØp hmcn-b-cp-sSbpw ka-Im-en-I-\m-bn-cp-∂p-

sh∂pw ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. \f-N-cnXw B´-°-Y-

bpsS I¿Ømhv F∂ \ne-bn¬ ]i-kvXn.

kmln-Xy-KpWw sIm≠pw kwKo-X-am-[p-cyw-

sIm≠pw D∂-X-\n-e-hmcw ]pe¿Øp∂ IrXn-

bm-Wv \f-N-cnXw B -°-Y. Kncn-Pm-I-eymWw,

cma-]-©-iXn F∂o IrXn-Iƒ DÆm-bn-hm-cn-

b-cpsSXmsW∂v A`n-]m-b-ap-≠v.

Ipam-c-\m-im≥ (1873 ˛ 1924)

B[p-\n-I -I-hn-X-b-Øn-sem-cmƒ. Xncp-h-\-¥-

]pcw Pn√-bn¬ Nnd-bn≥Io-gn-ep≈ Imbn-°c

Kma-Øn¬ P\n-®p. io\m-cm-bWKpcp-hns‚

][m\ injy≥. Fkv.-F≥.-Un.-]n. tbmKw

skI-´-dn-bmbn ]h¿Øn-®p. _mw•q-cnepw

aZm-knepw I¬°-´-bnepw D]-cn -]-T\w

\SØn. 1907˛ ¬ ]kn-≤o-I-cn® 'hoW-]qhv'

ae-bm-f-Ihn-X-bn¬ Hcp ]pXp-bp-K-Øn\v

Bcw`w Ipdn-®p. \fn-\n, eoe, ]tcm-Z\w,

Nn¥m-hn-jvS-bmb koX, Zpc-h-ÿ, Nfim-e-

`n-£p-In, IcpW XpS-ßnb Jfi-Im-hy-ßfpw

\nc-h[n `mh-Ko-X-ßfpw _me-I-hn-X-Ifpw

cNn®n -´p -≠v . AtXhsc \ne -\n∂

ImhycoXn°p am‰w hcpØn X\-Xmb Hcp

ssien°v cq]w-sIm-Sp-Øp. ae-bmfIhn-X-

bn¬ Imev]-\nIhk-¥-Øn\p XpS°w Ipdn-

®hcn¬ ]ap-J≥.

D≈q¿ Fkv. ]c-ta-iz-c-ø¿ (1877 ˛ 1949)

B[p-\nI Ihn-X-b-Øn-sem-cmƒ. Nß-\m-t»-

cn-bn¬ P\\w. Ae-¶m-c-]q¿Whpw ]fin-

tXm-Nn-X-hp-amb Hcp Imhy-ssi-en-bpsS DSa.

efn-X-ssi-en-bn-ep≈ _me-I-hn-XIfpw Dam-

tI-cfw F∂ alm-Im-hyhpw \nc-h[n Jfi-

Im-hy-ßfpw Kth-j-W-te-J-\-ßfpw D≈q¿

cNn®n´p-≠v. A©p-hm-eyßfnembn cNn®

tIcf-km-ln-Xy-N-cnXw ae-bm-f-Øn\p e`n®

hne-s∏´ kw`m-h-\-bm-Wv. I¿W-`q-j-Ww,

]nwK-f, ‡n-Zo-]n-I (Jfi-Im-hy-߃), Inc-

Wm-h-en, Xmc-lm-cw, Xcw-Kn-Wn, Aar-X-[m-c,

I¬]-imJn (Ihn-Xm-k-am-lm-c-߃) XpS-

ßnbh ][m\ IrXn-Iƒ.

tIkcn F. _me-Ir-jvW-]n≈ (1889˛1960)

]ikvX \ncq-]-I≥, ]X-]-h¿Ø-I≥.

1889˛¬ Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØp P\n-®p. A[ym-]-

I-\mbpw h°o-embpw ]Xm-[n-]-cmbpw tPmen

sNbvXp. tkz—m-[n-]-Xy-Øn-s\-Xntc 1930-˛¬

At±lw Bcw- n® ]X-amWv "tIk-cn'. Xs‚

]X-Øns‚ t]cn -emWv ]n¬°m-eØv

At±lw Adn-b-s∏-´-Xv. kmln-Xy-\n-cq-]-W-

Øn¬ a\-»m-kvXm-h-t_m-[hpw Ncn-Xm-h-

t_m-[hpw ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Ønb hna¿i-I≥.

Ncn-Xw, kmln-Xy-\n-cq-]-Ww, hnh¿Ø\w

XpS-ßnb hn`m-K-ß-fn-embn 34 IrXn-Iƒ. cq]-

ae-bmfw 89

a-RvP-cn, t\mh¬]ÿm-\-߃, kmln-Xy-K-

th-j-W-am-e, kmt¶-Xn-I-KŸ \ncq-]-W-߃,

kmln-Xy-hn-a¿i-\-߃, tIk-cn-bpsS apJ-

]-kw-K-߃ F∂nh ][m\ IrXn-I-fm-Wv.

Ht´sd hnh¿Ø-\-Ir-Xn-Ifpw ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-

´p-≠v.

Imcq¿ \oe-I-WvT∏n≈ (1898 ˛ 1975)

kp]-kn≤ IYm-Ir-Øv. G‰p-am-\q-cn¬ P\n-

®p. A[ym-]-I-\m-bn-cp-∂p. kmln-Xy-]-km-[I

kl-I-c-W-kw-L-Øns‚ ÿm]I skI- dn.

\m´n≥]p-dsØ km[m-cW a\p-jy-cpsS

PohnXNnX-ß-fmWv Imcq¿ IY-I-fn¬ hc®p

h®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ]gb Km‚ v kvIqƒ A[ym-

]-I-cpsS Zb-\o-bX shfn-hm-°p∂ IY-Iƒ

]i-kvX-am-Wv. ac-∏m-h-Iƒ, ]qhº-gw, ]nim-

Nns‚ Ip∏m-bw, s]mXn-t®m-dv, sXc-s™-

SpØ IY-Iƒ XpS-ßn-bh ][m\ sNdp-I-

Ym-k-am-lmc߃. lcn, Kucn, ]™nbpw

XpWnbpw F∂n-h-bmWv t\mh-ep-Iƒ. tIcf

kmlnXy A°m-Zan Ahm¿Uv e`n®p.

Ip´n-Ir-jvW-am-cmcv (1900 ˛ 1973)

ae-bmf\ncq-]-I-cn¬ ]ap-J≥. ae-∏pdw Pn√-

bnse Xr∏-tßm´v P\n-®p. kwkvIr-X-`m-j-

bnse CuSp-‰ -\n-cq-]Wkn≤m-¥-ß-fmWv

amcm-cpsS kmlnXy\ncq-]-W-Øns‚ ASn-

Ød. ]uVam-Wv At±-l-Øns‚ KZy-

ssien. ae-bm-f-ssi-en, kmln-Xy-k-√m-]w,

kmln-Xy-`q-j-Ww, cmPm-¶-Ww, kmln-Xy-hn-

Zy, ssIhn-f-°v, N¿®m-tbm-Kw, Z¥-tKm-]p-

cw, `mc-X-]-cy-S-\w, Ejn-]-km-Zw, hrØ-in-

ev]w, Ie PohnXw Xs∂ XpS-ßnb kzX-¥-

Ir-Xn-Ifpw Imfn-Zm-k-Ir-Xn-Iƒs°gp-Xnb KZy-

]-cn-`m-jI-fp-amWv ][m-\ -Ir-Xn-Iƒ. "Ie

PohnXw Xs∂' F∂ KŸ-Øn\v tIµ-km-

lnXy A°m-Zan Ahm¿Uv e`n-®p.

tPmk^v ap≠-t»cn (1903 ˛ 1977)

]kn≤ \ncq-]-I≥. Xr»q-cnse I≠-»m-¶-S-

hn¬ P\n-®p. tIc-f-Øns‚ kmwkvIm-cnI˛cm-

jvSob cwK-ß-fn¬ D÷z-e-amb hy‡napZ

]Xn-∏n-°m≥ Ign™ Nn¥-I-cn¬ ]ap-J\mWv.

kmln-Xy-hn-a¿i-I≥, A[ym-]-I≥, hmKvan,

hnZym-`ymk hnN-£-W≥, hnZym-`ymka¥n

F∂n-ßs\ _lp-apJ hy‡n-Xz-Øn-\p-S-a.

`mc-Xo-bhpw ]m›m-Xy-hp-amb Imhy-ao-amw-k-

Isf HuNn-Xy-]q¿hw ka-\z-bn-∏n®p-sIm-

≠p≈ Dt∑-j-I-c-amb Hcp \ncq-]W]≤-Xn-

bmWv At±lw kzoI-cn-®-Xv. am\-Z-fiw,

Imhy-]o-Tn-I, ams‰m-en, Icn-¥n-cn, ]bm-Ww,

\mS-Im¥w Ihn-Xzw, cq]-`-Z-X, a\p-jy-I-Ym-

\p-Km-bn-Iƒ, hmb-\im-e-bn¬ XpS-ßnb \ncq-

]WKŸ-ßfpw s]m^-k¿, sIm¥-

bn¬\n∂p Ipcn-in-te°v, ]md-∏p-dØp hnX®

hnØv F∂o t\mh-ep-Ifpw sImgn™ Ce-

Iƒ F∂ Bfl-I-Ybpw ][m\ IrXn-Iƒ.

XIgn inh-i-¶-c-∏n≈ (1912 ˛ 1999)

⁄m\-]o-T-]p-c-kvImcw t\Snb t\mh-en-Ãv.

Be-∏pg Pn√-bnse XI-gn-bn¬ P\n-®p. h°o-

em-bn-cp-∂p. Ip´-\m-Sns‚ IYm-Im-c≥. am\-

kn-Im-]-K-Y-\-Øn-eq-∂nb sNdp-I-Y-I-sf-gp-Xn.

kaq-l-Ønse hnhn[ Xe-ß-fn-se a\p-jy-

cpsS PohnXw ]ta-b-am°n t\mh-ep-I-sf-gp-

Xn. Xncp-h\-¥-]p-csØ k¿°m-cp-tZym-K-ÿ-

cpsS PohnXw GWn-∏-Sn-I-fnepw Ip´-\m-´nse

I¿j-I-cpsS PohnXw I-b¿, c≠n-S-ßgn

F∂o t\mh-ep-I-fnepw IS-∏p-dsØ a’y-

sØm-gn-em-fn-I-fpsS PohnXw sNΩo-\nepw

Be-∏p-g-∏-´-W-Ønse tXm´n-I-fpsS PohnXw

tXm´n -bpsS aI≥ F∂ t\mh-enepw

At±lw Bhn-jvI-cn-®p. tXm‰n√ (\mSIw),

Fs‚ h°o¬ PohnXw (Hm¿a-°p-dn-∏pIƒ),

tLmj-bm-X, ASn-sbm-gp-°p-Iƒ, sXc-s™-

SpØ IY-Iƒ (IY-Iƒ) XpS-ßn-bh-bmWv

a‰p ][m-\- Ir-Xn-Iƒ. tIµ- -tIcf km-lnXy-

A-°m-Zan Ahm¿Up-Ifpw e`n-®n-´p-≠v.

tImhn-e≥ (1923˛2010)

]kn≤ t\mh-enÃpw sNdp-I-Ym-IrØpw.

Xr»q¿ Pn√-bnse I≠m-W-t»-cn-bn¬ P\n-

®p. I≠m-W-t»cn h´w-]-d-ºn¬ the-∏≥

Aø-∏≥ F∂mWv bYm¿Y t]cv. tImhn-e≥

F∂Xv Xqen-Im-\m-a-am-Wv. C¥y≥ ssk\y-

Øn¬ tPmen sNbvXp. ]´m-f-°-Y-I-sf-gp-Xn-

tIcf ]mTm-hen90

bmWv t]sc-Sp-Ø-Xv. ]n¬°m-eØv tXm‰-

߃, X´Iw F∂o t\mh-ep-I-fn-eqsS Xs‚

P∑-\m-Sns‚ IY ]d-™p. F ssa\kv _n,

lnam-e-bw, Ggm-sa-S-߃, P∑m-¥-c-߃,

XI¿∂ lrZ-b-߃, Xmgvhc-Iƒ, `c-X≥

(t\m-h-ep -Iƒ), tImhn -es‚ IY-Iƒ,

BZysØ IY-Iƒ, iIp-\w, Hcp IjWw

Aÿn, Hcn-°¬ a\p-jy-\m-bn-cp-∂p, Cu

PohnXw A\m-Y-am-Wv, Hcp ]ew a\-tbm-e,

th≠mw-I-Sn, tX¿hm-gvN-Iƒ (I-Ym-k-am-lm-

c-߃), Bfl-`m-j-W-߃, IYbpw IY-I-

fpw, tImhn-es‚ teJ-\-߃ (D-]-\ym-

k߃) F∂n-h-bmWv a‰p ][m\ IrXn-Iƒ.

tIµ˛tIc-f kmlnXy A°m-Zan Ahm¿Up-

Ifpw Fgp-Ø-—≥ ]pc-kvIm-chpw e`n-®n- p≠v.

]n. `mkvI-c≥ (1924 ˛ 2007)

Ihn, Km\-c-N-bnXm-hv. Xr»q¿ Pn√-bnse

sImSp-ß-√q-cn¬ P\-\w. kzmX-¥y-k-a-c-tk-

\m\n, Ne-®nX kwhn-[m-b-I≥, BIm-i-

hmWn s]mUyq-k¿ F∂o \ne-I-fnepw ]i-

kvX≥. 1942˛ ¬ Izn‰v C¥ym ka-c-tØm-S-\p-

_-‘n®v Pbn¬hmkw hcn-®p. Hm¿°pI h√-

t∏m-gpw, H‰-°-ºn-bp≈ Xw_p-cp, Hky-Øv,

]mSp∂ a¨X-cn-Iƒ, \mgn-bp-cn-∏mev XpS-ßn-

bh ][m\ IrXn-Iƒ. tIcf kmln-Xy-

A°m-Zan Ahm¿Uv e`n-®p. cmap-Im-cym- n-t\m-

sSm∏w kwhn-[m\w \n¿h-ln® "\oe-°p-bn¬'

cmjvS-]-Xn-bpsS cP-X-I-aew t\Sn. Ne®nX

cwKsØ kaK kw`m-h-\-bv°p≈ sP.kn.

Zm\n-tb¬ ]pc-kvImcw t\Sn.

\ºq-Xncn

]kn≤ NnX-Im-c≥. 1925-˛ ¬ ae-∏pdw Pn√-

bnse s]m∂m-\n-bn¬ P\n-®p. hmkp-tZ-h≥

\ºq-Xncn F∂mWv apgp-h≥ t]-cv. sI.-kn.-

Fkv. ]Wn-°¿, Un.-]n. tdmbvNu-[cn XpS-

ßnb ]apJ NnX-Im-c-∑m-cpsS Iogn¬ NnX-

Ie A`y-kn-®p. tcJm-Nn-X-I-e-bn-emWv

hy‡n-apZ ]Xn-∏n-®-Xv. Fw.-Sn.-bpsS c≠m-aqgw

Dƒs∏sS Ht´sd IrXn-Iƒ°v NnXo-I-cWw

\n¿h-ln-®p. 1960 apX¬ XpS¿®-bmbn B\p-

Im-en-I-߃°p-th≠n tcJm-NnXw hc-®p.

inev]n F∂ \ne-bnepw ]i-kvX-\m-Wv. tIcf

Iem-a-WvU-e-Ønse IY-Ifninev]-ßfpw

sNºp-X-In-Sp-I-fn¬ cNn® alm-`m-cXNnXo-

I-c-Whpw ][m\ Iem-kr-jvSn-I-fm-Wv. \ºq-

Xn-cn-bpsS Bfl-mwi-apƒs°m-≈p∂ IrXn-

bmWv "tcJ-Iƒ'. cmPm-c-hn-h¿a ]pc-kvIm-c-

apƒs∏sS At\Iw _lp-a-Xn-Iƒ e`n-®n- p≠v.

A°nØw ANyp-X≥ \ºq-Xncn

]kn-≤-I-hn. 1926˛ ¬ ]me-°mSv Pn√-bnse

Ipa-c-\-√q-cn¬ P\n®p. hn.Sn.-s°m∏w kmap-

Zm-bn-I-]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øp. CS-

t»cn t\XrXzw \¬Inb s]m∂m-\n-bnse

kmln-Xy-k-Z- n¬ AwK-am-bn-cp-∂p. BIm-

i-hm-Wn-bn¬ tPmen-sN-bvXp. Ccp-]Xmw \q‰m-

≠ns‚ CXn-lm-kw, _en-Z¿i-\w, shÆ-°-

√ns‚ IY, CSn-™p-s]m-fn™ temIw, Be-

™m-´-Ω, A°nØw Ihn-X-Iƒ, A°n-Ø-

Øns‚ Ip´n-°-hn-X-Iƒ F∂nh ][m-\ -Ir-

Xn-Iƒ. mK-hXw ]cn- m-j-s∏-Sp-Øn. Fgp-Ø-

—≥ ]pc-kvIm-chpw tIµ-˛-tI-cf kmln-Xy-

A-°m-Zan Ahm¿Up-Ifpw e`n®n´p-≠v.

tUm. sI. Aø-∏-∏-Wn-°¿ (1930-˛2006)

ae-bmfIhn-X-bn¬ B[p-\n-I-Xm-]-ÿm-\-

Øn\v XpS°w Ipdn-®-h-cn-sem-cmƒ. Be-∏pg

Pn√-bn¬ Imhm-eØv P\n-®p. A[ym-]-I-\m-

bn-cp-∂p. Ipcp-t£-Xw, arXyp-]q-P, Ip´-\m-

S≥ Zriy-߃, IpSpw-_-]p-cm-Ww, Im¿´q¨

Ihn-X-Iƒ, tKm]n-Im-Z-WvUIw F∂nh

]kn≤ Ihn-X-I-fn¬ Nne-Xv. Bt£-]-lm-

ky-Øns‚ km[y-X-Iƒ Ihn-X-I-fn¬ ]tbm-

P-\-s∏-Sp-Øn. kmln-Xy-hn-a¿i-I≥ F∂ \ne-

bnepw ]i-kvX≥. Aø-∏-∏-Wn-°-cpsS IrXn-

Iƒ (aq∂p mK-߃), tKmX-bm-\w, ]Øp-a-

Wn-∏q-°ƒ (I-hn-Xm-k-am-lm-c-߃), Aø-∏-

∏-Wn-°-cpsS teJ-\-߃ F∂nh ][m-\ -

Ir-Xn-Iƒ. Sn.-F-kv. Fen-b-‰ns‚ thÃvem‚ v

Dƒs∏sS Ht´sd hntZ-i-I-hn-X-Iƒ ae-bm-f-

Øn-te°p ]cn-`m-j-s∏-Sp-Øn. tIµ-˛-tI-cf

kmln-Xy -A-°m-Zan Ahm¿Up-Iƒ e`n-®n-

´p≠v.

ae-bmfw 91

am[-hn-°p´n (Ia-em -kp-cø) (1934˛2009)

temI-]-kn≤ Ih-bn-Xnbpw ae-bm-f-Ønse

]apJ IYm-Imcnbpw. Xr»q¿ Pn√-bnse

]p∂-bq¿°p-fØv \me-∏m´p Xd-hm- n¬ P\n-

®p. am[-hn-°p´n F∂ t]cn¬ ae-bm-f-Øn¬

sNdp-I-Y-Ifpw Ia-em-Zmkv F∂ t]cn¬

Cw•o-jn¬ Ihn-X-Ifpw ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®p. Fgp-

Ø-—≥ ]pc-kvIm-cw, tIµ- -tI-cf kmlnXy-

A-°m-Zan Ahm¿Up-Iƒ, Gjy≥ t]mbSn

ss]kv XpSßn Ht´sd _lp-a-Xn-Iƒ e`n-

®n-´p-≠v. ]£n-bpsS aWw, XWp-∏v, aXn-ep-

Iƒ, \cn-®o-dp-Iƒ ]d-°p-tºmƒ, am[-hn-°p-

´n -bpsS IY-Iƒ, Fs‚ sNdp-I-Y-Iƒ,

tNt°-dp∂ ]£n-Iƒ, \jvS-s∏´ \oemw-_cn

(I-Ym-k-am-lm-c-߃), _mey-Imekvac-W-

Iƒ, Fs‚ IY, h¿j-߃°p-ap-ºv, \o¿am-

Xfw ]qØ-Imew (Bfl-I-Y-Iƒ), am[-hn-°p-

´n-bpsS aq∂p t\mh-ep-Iƒ, am\-kn, Nµ-\-a-

c-߃, IS¬abq-cw, h≠n-°m-f-Iƒ (t\m-h-

ep-Iƒ) XpS-ßn-bh ae-bm-f-Ønse ][m\

IrXn-Iƒ. kΩ¿ C≥ I¬°-´, Z HmƒUv

tπ lukv B‚ v AX¿ t]mbw-kv, B\-

asse t]mbw-kv, Hm¨en Z tkmƒ t\mkv

lu Sp knMv F∂nh Cw•o-jnse ]apJ

Ihn-Xm-k-am-lm-c-߃.

kpK-X-Ip-amcn

]kn≤ Ih-bn-Xn. 1934 ¬ Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØp

P\n-®p. kmaq-lnI-]-cn-jvI-cW cwKØpw

]IrXnkwc-£-W-cw-KØpw hne-s∏´ kw`m-

h-\-Iƒ \¬In. Imev]-\n-I-Xbpw B[p-\n-I-

Xbpw ka-\z-bn® Ihn-X-Iƒ. ]mcn-ÿn-Xn-Im-

h-t_m[w Ihn-X-I-fn-em-hn-jvI-cn® Fgp-Øp-

Im-cn. IrjvW-k¶ev]Øneq-∂nb Ihn-XIƒ

cNn-®p. apØp-®n-∏n, kz]v\-`q-an, ]mXn-cm-∏q-

°ƒ, ]mhw am\-h-lr-Z-bw, Ccpƒ®n-d-Ip-Iƒ,

cmXn-a-g, Aº-e-a-Wn, Ipdn-™n-∏q-°ƒ,

IrjvW-I-hn-X-Iƒ, cm[-sb-hn-sS, tZh-Zmkn,

Imhp-Xo-≠-t√, aW-se-gpØv XpS-ßnbh

][m\ IrXn-Iƒ. tIµ-˛-tI-cf kmlnXy

A°m-Zan Ahm¿UpIƒ, Fgp-Ø-—≥ ]pc-

kvIm-cw F∂nh e`n-®p.

IS-Ω-\n´ cma-Ir-jvW≥ (1935˛2008)

B[p-\nIIhn-I-fn¬ ]ap-J≥. ]Ø-\w-Xn´

Pn√-bnse IS-Ω-\n- -bn¬ P\n-®p. X]m¬ hIp-

∏p-tZym-K-ÿ-\m-bn-cp-∂p. 1996˛¬ tIcf \nb-

a-k- mw-K-ambn Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏- p. h\y-amb

Icp-Øns‚ Ihn-X-bmWv IS-Ω-\n-´-bp-tS-Xv.

Xs‚ \m´nse ]S-b-Wn-t]m-ep≈ Iem-cq-]-

ß-fn¬ \n∂v At±lw Du¿P-apƒs°m-≠p.

Im´m-f≥, Incm-X-hr-Øw, ISΩ-\n´, tImgn,

Ipd-Øn, im¥ F∂nh At±-l-Øns‚

][m\ Ihn-X-I-fn¬ Nne-Xm-Wv. Ihn-X, IS-

Ω-\n-´-bpsS Ihn-X-Iƒ, ani-Xmfw F∂nh

][m\ Ihn-Xm-k-am-lm-c-߃. kmap-h¬

s_°-‰ns‚ tKmtZm-sb-°m-Øv, HIvtSm-

hntbm ]m ns‚ kqcy-ine F∂o IrXn-Iƒ

ae-bm-f-Øn-te°v ]cn-`m-js∏-Sp-Øn. tIcf

kmlnXy A°m-Zan Ahm¿Uv e`n-®n-´p-≠v.

hn.-Fw. Ip´n

am∏n-f-∏m´p Kmb-I≥, Kth-j-I≥ F∂o \ne-

I-fn¬ ]kn-≤≥. 1935˛ ¬ ae-∏pdw Pn√-bnse

]pfn-°-en¬ P\n-®p. A[ym-]-I-\m-bn-cp-∂p.

am∏n-f-∏m- ns\ P\-Io-b-am-°p-∂-Xn\v t\XrXzw

\¬In. am∏n-f-∏m-´p-I-sf-°p-dn®v Kth-jWw

\S-Øp-Ibpw \nc-h[n teJ-\-߃ ]kn-≤-

s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. am∏n-f-∏m-´ns‚

Xmbvthcp-Iƒ, am∏n-f-∏m-´ns‚ Ncn-X-k-©m-

c-߃, alm-Ihn tambn≥Ip´n sshZy¿

F∂n-h-bmWv ][m\ IrXn-Iƒ.

Fw. apIp-µ≥

aø-gnbpsS IYm-Im-c≥. 1942˛ ¬ ^©v A[o-

\-]-tZ-i-amb aø-gn-bn¬ P\n-®p. U¬ln-

bnse ^©v Fw_-kn-bn¬ tPmen-sN-bvXp.

tIcf kmln-Xy -A-°m-Zan ]kn-U‚m-bn-cp-

∂p. aøgn-∏p-g-bpsS Xoc-ß-fn¬ F∂ t\mh-

en-eqsS ae-bmf hmb-\-°m-cn¬ ]pXn-sbmcp

`mhp-I-Xz-Øn\v XpS°w Ipdn-®p. U¬ln 1981

]kn-≤-amb sNdp-I-Y-bm-Wv. lcn-Zzm-dn¬ aWn-

ap-g-ßp-∂p, Bhn-em-bnse kqtcymZbw,

ssZh-Øns‚ hnIr-Xn-Iƒ, tIi-hs‚ hnem-

]-߃, \rØw XpS-ßnb t\mh-ep-Ifpw

tIcf ]mTm-hen92

IÆm-Sn-bpsS ImgvN, tXhn-Sn-»n-°nfnIƒ,

Znt\m-k-dp-I-fpsS Imew XpS-ßnb IYm-k-

am -lm -cßfpw cNn -®n -´p -≠v . ^©v

Kh¨sa‚ns‚ sjh-en -b¿ Ahm¿Uv,

tIµ˛tIcf- km-lnXy A°m-Zan Ahm¿Uv

XpS-ßnbh e`n-®p.

hn.B¿.-Ir-jvW-N-µ≥

IqSn-bm´ Kth-j-I≥. 1942˛¬ ]me-°mSv Pn√-

bnse tImX-°p-dn-»n-bn¬ P\n-®p. A[ym-]-

I-\m-bncp∂p. ]pcp-jm¿Y-°q-Øv, hnZq-jI

°qØv F∂nh IrXn-Iƒ. tIc-fo-b-I-e-I-sf-

°p-dn®v GXm\pw ]T-\-ßfpw ]kn-≤o-I-cn-

®n- p-≠v.

k°-dnb

]kn-≤- I-Ym-Ir-Øv. 1945 ¬ ]membv°SpØv

Dcp-fn-Ip-∂Øp P\n-®p. A[ym-]-I\pw am[y-

a-]-h¿Ø-I-\p-am-bn-cp-∂p. B[p-\n-I-a-e-bmf

sNdp-I-Y-bn¬ X\-Xmb ssien-I-s≠-Øm≥

Ign™ IYm-Ir-Øv. Hcn-S-Øv, Hcp \km-Wn-

bp-hm-hpw- KufnimkvX-hpw, B¿°-dn-bmw,

ss]kv Z temUv, F¥p≠p hnti-jw ]oem-

tØm-tk, tKmhnµw `P aqV-a-tX, `mkvI-c-

∏t´-ecpw Fs‚ Pohn-X-hpw F∂nh ][m-\-

Ir -Xn -Iƒ. tIcf kmln -Xy -A-°m-Zan

Ahm¿Uv e`n-®n-´p-≠v.