A Brief Introduction on the Key Lab of Geochemistry & Environment Sciencey

From Pollution Detection to Pollution Control in Petroleum Industries

Prof. Dr. Wan YunYang, Zhang QiangBin

2005.12.5Department of Resource and Environment ScienceCHINA UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM，BEIJING

Zhang QiangBin

Main ContentsMain Contents

• A brief history• Staff in the lab • Main research fields• Main research fields• Equipments（quantity, list）• Projects（quantity, list）• Main achie ements• Main achievements• Future Prospecting

Department of Resource and Environment ScienceCHINA UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM，BEIJING

p g

A Brief History of the Key LabA Brief History of the Key Lab

• 1988, Lab for Applied Geochemistry founded b f h i i l• 1999, Lab for Geochemistry & Environmental

Science founded, • 1999, the first graduate students (environmental

science major) enrollment in CUP • 2002, the first undergraduate students

(environmental science major) enrollment in CUP( j )• Up to now, 20 full-time teachers, 2 part-time teachers

Department of Resource and Environment ScienceCHINA UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM，BEIJING

Academic Staff Major Organization

Staff of in the Labtile/education Faculty Staff Major Organization

Academician,Professor

Wang Tieguan Geochemistry/Environmental Science CUP, Beijing

Professor(6)

Zhong NingningZhang ZhihuanZhang QiangbinChen Jianfa

Geochemistry

E i t l S iCUP, Beijing( )

Wang FeiyuWan YunYang

Environmental Science

A i P fWang ChunjiangYi Xi i GeochemistryAssociate Professor

(4)Yin XiuyingLi MeijunZhou Qingxiang

Geochemistry

Environmental ScienceCUP, Beijing

Zhu Xielei

Assistant Professor(7)

Zeng YongMa HuaWang XinweiYan Xiuyi Geochemistry/Environmental Science CUP, Beijing( ) yZhu DanWang Guangli

/ PhD Environmental Science CUP Beijing

Department of Resource and Environment ScienceCHINA UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM，BEIJING

/ PhD Environmental Science CUP, Beijing

Chemobiology CUP, Beijing

Assistant Zhu Lei, Shi Shengbao Geochemistry CUP, Beijing

Main Research Fields

1. Prevention and Control of Petroleum Hydrocarbon PollutionHydrocarbon Pollution

2. Prevention and Control of Soil Contamination

3 Detection of Air Pollution3. Detection of Air Pollution4. Biodegradation in the Process of Geology5. Monitor of Aqueous Inorganic Elements

Department of Resource and Environment ScienceCHINA UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM，BEIJING

1 & 2 Contents1 & 2 Contents• Forewords

S i• Screening• Identification• Identification• Biodegradation MechanismBiodegradation Mechanism• Conclusion

Department of Resource and Environment ScienceCHINA UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM，BEIJING

Petroleum-contaminated S il D i d A l iSoil Detection and Analysis

• In Beijing and Tianjin Region• Horizontal and Vertical Distribution• Horizontal and Vertical Distribution• Fine Analysis of Petroleum Hydrocarbon y y

Pollution including PAHs and Heterocyclic d N h d b C dand Non-hydrocarbon Compounds

• Pollution Source ApportionmentPollution Source Apportionment • Environmental Capacity

Department of Resource and Environment ScienceCHINA UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM，BEIJING

Biodegradation of the Crude Oil

t ibefore/mg after/mg change/mg

strain oil

Asps SHCs

AHCs

NHCs

Asps

SHCs

AHCs

NHCs Asps SHCs AH

CsNHCs

NP 62.5 330.1 62.5 44.9 30.6 136.1 39.3 24 31.9 194.0 23.2 20.9Analysis：（1）SHCs:7d,degradation>140mg 。W2-2

mixed 24.1 345.2 75.3 55.4 11.2 165.2 44.3 39.3 12.9 180.0 31.0 16.1

（1）SHCs:7d,degradation>140mg 。（2）Asps of NP oil easier than that of mixed oil; d

NP 62.5 330.1 62.5 44.9 27.7 185.9 54.6 31.8 34.8 144.2 7.9 13.1

（3）NP oil，strain W2-2 to SHCs and Asps higher than strain S-7;（4）NP SHC ＞A ＞AHC d NHC

S-7mixe

d 24.1 345.2 75.3 55.4 53.6 169.2 36.8 30.4 -29.5 176.0 38.5 25.0

（4）NP：SHCs＞Asps＞AHCs and NHCsmixed ：SHCs＞AHCs＞NHCs＞Asps

Asps degradation >9 5%Department of Resource and Environment Science

CHINA UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM，BEIJING

d Asps degradation >9.5%

Department of Resource and Environment ScienceCHINA UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM，BEIJING

3. Detection of Air PollutionMotivation, Research, Future

I t li t h i ibilit t h i h i t i t t h d• Impact on climate change, visibility, atmospheric chemistry in stratosphere and troposphere and adverse effect on human health

• Characteristics of organic aerosol pollution in suburban and rural areasg p• Distribution of organic compounds in particles with different size, Difference in

air pollution characteristics between urban and suburban areas (2003-2004, cooperation with Dr Zhang)cooperation with Dr. Zhang)

• Chemical composition of POM in PM2.5 and PM10 (2003-present),

Eff t f h ti iti POM• Effect of human activities on POM, especially PAHs and alkanes (2003-present)• Source apportionment of POM• Air toxic pollution and human h lth

Department of Resource and Environment ScienceCHINA UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM，BEIJING

health

4 ContentsBi d d ti i th P f G l

4. Contents• Biodegradation in the Process of Geology:

Indigenous microorganisms in reservoirs g gAncient DNA in reservoirsBi k f i i / l / i l iBiomarkers of microorganism/plant/animal in kerogen Biological mechanism of heavy oil formationTh l f i i i h d bThe role of microorganism in hydrocarbon accumulation

Department of Resource and Environment ScienceCHINA UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM，BEIJING

Laboratory FacilitiesKey lab of Geochemistry and Environmental Science

Laboratory Facilities

The Laboratory of Organic geochemistry and environmental science, an essence of the State Key

Laboratory of Petroleum Resource and Prospecting (PRPLAB), holding perfect facilities in conducting

sampling preparation and analysis of air water soil and sediment especially for the determination ofsampling, preparation and analysis of air, water, soil and sediment, especially for the determination of

organic pollutants and heavy metals:

●GC（GC-17A、Agilent 6890）& GC-MS（Finnigan SSQ-710 GC/MS、Agilent 6890／5973g g Q g

（N））、DEC3000 GC/MS Workstation of Data Processing、PCR、LA-ICP-MS、Stable Isotope

Spectrometer

●WR-112 TOC Detector ●MPV-SP Microscope Photometer

●IATROSCAN Thin-layer Rod Chromatography ●GHM Analyzer

●CDS－GC820 Py-GC ● large-scare precision instrument: SEM、Cathode Luminescence etc.

●Ion Chromatograhpy ●organic preparation: concentration, separation, purification & analysis

Department of Resource and Environment ScienceCHINA UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM，BEIJING

●Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer ●HPLC 7000 series

Key lab of Geochemistry and Environmental Science UROP

GC-17A GC

DEC-3000 chromatography/mass

workstaion Agilen 5975N GC/MS

IATROSCAN

Geolab GHM-02Hydrocarbon AnalyzerO.I L-S-G organics

Purge&trap GC/MSleica MPV-SP Microscope

IATROSCAN MK-5 Rod TLC

Purge&trap—GC/MS

Department of Resource and Environment ScienceCHINA UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM，BEIJINGOGE-Ⅱ Rock-Eval Pyrolysisleco WR-112 Carbon Analyzer

Agilen 6890 GC for natural gas

Key lab of Geochemistry and Environmental Science

GeoLas PRO-M 193nmExcimer laser systemLaser ablation - Inductively coupled plasma mass

spectrometry, LA-ICP/MS, Perkin Elmer

CPCR Instruments for Molecular

Stable isotope mass S t t Th Fi h

Molecular Biology

Department of Resource and Environment ScienceCHINA UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM，BEIJING

Spectrometry Thermo Fisher

Previous Work--Projects

• National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)：2 k 1 di 2 l d 2 h ( i ) 6 fi i h dkey, 1 director, 2 general, and 2 youth (on-going); 6 finished;

• Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education：1

• National Science Foundation for Post-doctoral Scientists of China：2

• International Collaborations (Japan): 10International Collaborations (Japan): 10

Department of Resource and Environment ScienceCHINA UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM，BEIJING

Previous work--papersPrevious work papers

• In recent five years:Total paper published: >two hundredsTotal paper published: >two hundredsSCI: more than thirties; EI: >thirties; ISTP: >thirties>thirtiesCore Chinese Academic Journals: more than one hundredsPatents: many invention/utility/y yOthers:

Department of Resource and Environment ScienceCHINA UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM，BEIJING

Future Prospecting

• Source apportionment and health effects: air, water and soileffects: air, water and soil

• Bioremediation: Mycoremediation, phytoremediation, Plant-microorganism remediation, etc of petroleum-contaminated soilspetroleum contaminated soils

• Microbial EOR: Department of Resource and Environment Science

CHINA UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM，BEIJING

27 km

Nature & Science:Thi t Mi T bThirteen Ming Tombs, Ming Tombs’ ReservoirMangshan Forest National ParkMangshan Forest National Park

Department of Resource and Environment ScienceCHINA UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM，BEIJING

Warmly Welcomey

Key lab of Geochemistry and Environmental ScienceEnvironmental Science

College of Resource and Environmental ScineceCollege of Resource and Environmental ScineceCollege of Resource and Environmental Scinece

Visit and/or Cooperation生态环境实验室

Lab of Ecoenvironmental Science

水土环境实验室Lab of water and soil pollution

Department of Resource and Environment ScienceCHINA UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM，BEIJING

Science

地质微生物学实验室Lab of Geomicrobiology

大气环境实验室Lab of Atomopheric Science